Photo of Rosie Freeman, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Rosie Freeman
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Difficulties in the family? Feel lonely or frustrated in your relationships? Perhaps your confidence is low, or you feel lost or hopeless after going though tough times. Maybe past traumas are keeping you stuck, and you don’t know how to move forward. Counselling can help you make sense of what is happening to you, support you to reclaim your confidence and improve your relationships. It can give you space to explore your needs, make positive changes and rediscover joy after loss or disappointment.
Difficulties in the family? Feel lonely or frustrated in your relationships? Perhaps your confidence is low, or you feel lost or hopeless after going though tough times. Maybe past traumas are keeping you stuck, and you don’t know how to move forward. Counselling can help you make sense of what is happening to you, support you to reclaim your confidence and improve your relationships. It can give you space to explore your needs, make positive changes and rediscover joy after loss or disappointment.
01686 213344 View 01686 213344
Photo of Sian Llewellyn, MBACP, Counsellor
Sian Llewellyn
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am a fully trained and qualified Person-Centred Counsellor. Trained and experienced working with individuals, couples and families. I also work with children and teenagers. I specialise in helping clients experiencing attachment issues, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem / low self-worth or relationship issues. I also have extensive knowledge of supporting people who self harm / have an eating disorder or people who have suffered abuse.
I am a fully trained and qualified Person-Centred Counsellor. Trained and experienced working with individuals, couples and families. I also work with children and teenagers. I specialise in helping clients experiencing attachment issues, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem / low self-worth or relationship issues. I also have extensive knowledge of supporting people who self harm / have an eating disorder or people who have suffered abuse.
01597 737273 View 01597 737273
Photo of Lisa Wilson, MSc, Counsellor
Lisa Wilson
Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I have extensive experience working with primary school aged children using play and creative arts to explore difficult experiences. Through Play Therapy, children can express themselves in a safe and accepting environment, working towards understanding their emotions, and making sense of their life experiences. Therapy starts with a meeting with the adults around the child so that I can understand concerns and gain an insight into the child's history and support system.
I have extensive experience working with primary school aged children using play and creative arts to explore difficult experiences. Through Play Therapy, children can express themselves in a safe and accepting environment, working towards understanding their emotions, and making sense of their life experiences. Therapy starts with a meeting with the adults around the child so that I can understand concerns and gain an insight into the child's history and support system.
01874 641151 View 01874 641151
Photo of Rebecca Tonkinson - A Calm Place, MSc, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
A Calm Place
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to A Calm Place. My name is Rebecca and I’m an experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist who has worked in the NHS for 15 years treating people with depression and anxiety. In my private practice I work with depression and life stress. Are you struggling with your mood, criticising yourself, constant overthinking or over analysing? I can help you with self critical thinking, and learning how to be kinder to yourself. Are you struggling to do the things that make you feel good and to connect to others? I can help you to start doing the things that you love and that are important to you again or even finding new ones.
Welcome to A Calm Place. My name is Rebecca and I’m an experienced Cognitive Behavioural Therapist who has worked in the NHS for 15 years treating people with depression and anxiety. In my private practice I work with depression and life stress. Are you struggling with your mood, criticising yourself, constant overthinking or over analysing? I can help you with self critical thinking, and learning how to be kinder to yourself. Are you struggling to do the things that make you feel good and to connect to others? I can help you to start doing the things that you love and that are important to you again or even finding new ones.
01691 888086 View 01691 888086
Photo of Kerry Morris, MBACP, Counsellor
Kerry Morris
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
My name is Kerry, I believe that there are times in our lives when We need to talk to some-one in a safe and confidential setting. Some-one who won't judge, and will work with us to explore what is troubling us. I am a mother of four, so also have a knowledge of children, both professionally and personally. I also have cats and a small dog, so if you have allergies or phobias please be aware of this.
My name is Kerry, I believe that there are times in our lives when We need to talk to some-one in a safe and confidential setting. Some-one who won't judge, and will work with us to explore what is troubling us. I am a mother of four, so also have a knowledge of children, both professionally and personally. I also have cats and a small dog, so if you have allergies or phobias please be aware of this.
01938 530663 View 01938 530663
Photo of Dave Yaffey, MA, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Dave Yaffey
Psychotherapist, MA, MUKCP
Verified Verified
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
If you’ve been thinking about therapy it might be that you feel anxious a lot of the time, you may experience low mood, it might be a relationship issue that’s bothering you, at home or at work. There may be a change that’s causing some difficulty, a change of role or status, a relationship breakdown or loss. Or there may be something, that you can’t quite name, that seems to be getting in your way. I believe in your wellness and will always support your very best Self. The first session is free so you can get a sense of how it will be to work together.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Hannah Hay, UKCP Trainee, Counsellor
Hannah Hay
Counsellor, UKCP Trainee
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about meeting people just as they are, offering warmth and kindness and sharing knowledge that stimulates and empowers our life force energy so that we can make conscious choices that move us out of stuck places. I have personal experience and empathy with people managing life alongside challenges such as anxiety and panic attacks, cyclical depression, debilitating mental/physical fatigue, suicidal thoughts, insomnia, voice-hearing, and internal struggle that is manifesting as undiagnosable physical pain.
I am passionate about meeting people just as they are, offering warmth and kindness and sharing knowledge that stimulates and empowers our life force energy so that we can make conscious choices that move us out of stuck places. I have personal experience and empathy with people managing life alongside challenges such as anxiety and panic attacks, cyclical depression, debilitating mental/physical fatigue, suicidal thoughts, insomnia, voice-hearing, and internal struggle that is manifesting as undiagnosable physical pain.
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Photo of Lena Zagel, MBACP, Counsellor
Lena Zagel
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
Do you find yourself wanting to belong and are not sure how to fit in? Do you feel stuck and are unsure of how to move forwards? Have you found your tribe or community yet? Do you feel like an outsider or disconnected from others? These might just scratch the surface of the questions that may come up, and they are all important in gaining awareness of what might be lying underneath. We all want to feel a sense of belonging and being part of something other than ourselves, which is engrained in the way we interact with the world around us.
01492 550787 View 01492 550787
Photo of Gwyneth Botley, MSc, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Gwyneth Botley
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Clients will be able to gain a greater understanding of past events in connection to current days worries, traumas, difficulties and emotional and mental health challenges. Through mapping out the concerns that are troubling you and reflecting upon these difficulties in relation to yourself, your experiences and close relationships, different opportunities for moving forward can become possible. Many of my clients have complex issues, which they have not been able to make sense of, for understandable reasons. This respectful and appreciative space can allow you time to process things, and to re-engage with hope again.
Clients will be able to gain a greater understanding of past events in connection to current days worries, traumas, difficulties and emotional and mental health challenges. Through mapping out the concerns that are troubling you and reflecting upon these difficulties in relation to yourself, your experiences and close relationships, different opportunities for moving forward can become possible. Many of my clients have complex issues, which they have not been able to make sense of, for understandable reasons. This respectful and appreciative space can allow you time to process things, and to re-engage with hope again.
01691 887773 View 01691 887773
Photo of Rebecca Rose Williams - Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Rebecca Williams Psychology Ltd
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other special needs? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With a combined clinical experience of over 70yrs in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
Looking for assessment for autism, ADHD, dyspraxia, learning disability or other special needs? Or do you/ your neurodiverse child want to start therapy for anxiety, low mood or sensory overwhelm? The multidisciplinary team at Dr R W Psychology Ltd can help. With a combined clinical experience of over 70yrs in the NHS and private practice, our team of psychologists, speech and language therapists and occupational therapists can identify strengths and difficulties, make recommendations for education or employment, and can offer therapy tailored around neurodiversity.
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Photo of Sarah Griffiths, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Sarah Griffiths
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Life can be chaotic, and messy; but we don't have to navigate its challenges alone. I believe in meeting people where they are, as they are - whatever that may look like. Exploring and embracing the unique way we all work, and the challenge of finding what we need to thrive, is at the heart of my approach. I work with a range of human beings experiencing a wide array of concerns. I work with ADHD and Autism, anxiety, self esteem, identity, relationship and communication issues - but this is by no means an exhaustive list. My interest in neurodiversity is in part driven by the discovery in adulthood that I am neurodivergent myself.
Life can be chaotic, and messy; but we don't have to navigate its challenges alone. I believe in meeting people where they are, as they are - whatever that may look like. Exploring and embracing the unique way we all work, and the challenge of finding what we need to thrive, is at the heart of my approach. I work with a range of human beings experiencing a wide array of concerns. I work with ADHD and Autism, anxiety, self esteem, identity, relationship and communication issues - but this is by no means an exhaustive list. My interest in neurodiversity is in part driven by the discovery in adulthood that I am neurodivergent myself.
01341 408142 View 01341 408142
Photo of Jonathan Langridge, MA, BACP, Psychotherapist
Jonathan Langridge
Psychotherapist, MA, BACP
Verified Verified
I am a qualified psychotherapist having trained at the world renowned Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust. As well as running my own private practice I volunteered at Sutton Counselling & worked at an inpatient treatment centre for ex-service men and women dealing with PTSD. It is here, as well as a voluntary role with my local NHS IAPT service, that I gained extensive experience of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Because of this training & experience I am able to offer short and long term therapy using both psychodynamic and CBT methods. Online therapy has meant that I have worked successfully with clients across the globe
I am a qualified psychotherapist having trained at the world renowned Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust. As well as running my own private practice I volunteered at Sutton Counselling & worked at an inpatient treatment centre for ex-service men and women dealing with PTSD. It is here, as well as a voluntary role with my local NHS IAPT service, that I gained extensive experience of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Because of this training & experience I am able to offer short and long term therapy using both psychodynamic and CBT methods. Online therapy has meant that I have worked successfully with clients across the globe
01798 305036 View 01798 305036
Photo of Dr Beatrice Cox, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Beatrice Cox
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years of NHS experience supporting children, adolescents and adults to develop their psychological well being. I have extensive experience of working with people with significant mental health difficulties. I mainly use Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). I also offer Compassionate Mind Therapy, Narrative Therapy and Family work. I can offer interventions for individuals with a Learning Disability and Autism. Including Functional Analysis Interviews, Positive Behaviour Support and Behaviour Plans.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years of NHS experience supporting children, adolescents and adults to develop their psychological well being. I have extensive experience of working with people with significant mental health difficulties. I mainly use Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR). I also offer Compassionate Mind Therapy, Narrative Therapy and Family work. I can offer interventions for individuals with a Learning Disability and Autism. Including Functional Analysis Interviews, Positive Behaviour Support and Behaviour Plans.
01691 887741 View 01691 887741
Photo of Katie Hutton, MBACP, Counsellor
Katie Hutton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I practice in a non-judgemental way which is individual to each client. My aim is to empower you and help you to live your most fulfilling life by encouraging you to recognise your inner resources and strength and to support your emotional wellbeing. I will work with you to help you to explore your thoughts and feelings and gain valuable new perspectives about yourself and your situation and to give you a greater sense of control and choice in your life. I can offer weekly or twice monthly counselling sessions on a long, medium, or short-term basis. We can often make a difference in just a few sessions.
I practice in a non-judgemental way which is individual to each client. My aim is to empower you and help you to live your most fulfilling life by encouraging you to recognise your inner resources and strength and to support your emotional wellbeing. I will work with you to help you to explore your thoughts and feelings and gain valuable new perspectives about yourself and your situation and to give you a greater sense of control and choice in your life. I can offer weekly or twice monthly counselling sessions on a long, medium, or short-term basis. We can often make a difference in just a few sessions.
01743 298335 View 01743 298335
Photo of Gwyn Griffiths - GCG Counselling, BACP, Counsellor
GCG Counselling
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Difficult feelings may relate to depression, panic, anxiety, relationships, work stress, chronic or life-threatening illness and more. I aim to help by providing a safe, confidential & non-judgemental space. Focusing on what you bring to each session - the emphasis of our relationship is based on trust & respect. I have current experience of working in an NHS setting, cancer support and high schools. Together, we can explore whatever it is that brings you to counselling, and hopefully help you to make sense of things; perhaps coming to a different, more helpful understanding of yourself and your life circumstances.
Difficult feelings may relate to depression, panic, anxiety, relationships, work stress, chronic or life-threatening illness and more. I aim to help by providing a safe, confidential & non-judgemental space. Focusing on what you bring to each session - the emphasis of our relationship is based on trust & respect. I have current experience of working in an NHS setting, cancer support and high schools. Together, we can explore whatever it is that brings you to counselling, and hopefully help you to make sense of things; perhaps coming to a different, more helpful understanding of yourself and your life circumstances.
01597 737272 View 01597 737272
Photo of Jayne Marie Hopkins
Jayne Marie Hopkins
Verified Verified
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life... Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
Hello, I work with clients of all ages to manage difficulties arising from trauma - whether from experiencing or witnessing an event, or growing up within unhealthy family relationships. Together we explore what will help you heal and gently move forward in your life... Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, DDP and Theraplay based interventions to develop positive relationships with your children are available, or mindfulness nature connection to nurture your own unmet needs. Im experienced in working with children in care. NEW - Therapeutic Retreats. Therapy & rest during 1-3 night stay in rural farmhouse.
01650 570923 View 01650 570923
Photo of Lee Buttitta, MBACP, Counsellor
Lee Buttitta
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello and a heartfelt welcome to you! I’m Lee, an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist dedicated to empowering people like you on a journey towards self-awareness, healing and personal growth. As a veteran, I bring with me a strong moral compass, honesty and integrity, which have profoundly shaped my counselling practice. My own life experiences have inspired me to walk alongside others as they navigate the complexities of their emotions and challenges. In a compassionate space, you’ll find a confidant who listens to not just your words but also the unspoken. My approach is centred around your unique needs.
Hello and a heartfelt welcome to you! I’m Lee, an Integrative Counsellor and Psychotherapist dedicated to empowering people like you on a journey towards self-awareness, healing and personal growth. As a veteran, I bring with me a strong moral compass, honesty and integrity, which have profoundly shaped my counselling practice. My own life experiences have inspired me to walk alongside others as they navigate the complexities of their emotions and challenges. In a compassionate space, you’ll find a confidant who listens to not just your words but also the unspoken. My approach is centred around your unique needs.
01982 510082 View 01982 510082
Photo of Loraine Newbold, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Loraine Newbold
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
I am a Counselling Psychologist working with adults and young adults across a wide range of different issues. I am trained to work with a number of therapeutic approaches which I integrate to suit the individual client.
I am a Counselling Psychologist working with adults and young adults across a wide range of different issues. I am trained to work with a number of therapeutic approaches which I integrate to suit the individual client.
01743 562344 View 01743 562344
Photo of Bernadette Bustin, CPsychol, Psychologist
Bernadette Bustin
Psychologist, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Are you fed up or despairing to find yourself in the same old cycle of addictive or compulsive behaviour yet again? I help people who are stuck in these patterns to feel hopeful, optimistic and confident about regaining control of their lives. Addictions and compulsive behaviours can begin as our way of coping. Whether that is alcohol, drugs and gambling or shopping, over-eating and pornography ........or any other repetitive behaviour - they seem to ‘steal our lives’ and still leave us with our original problem. Perhaps we don't even know why our compulsive behaviour started - we only know that we need to make a change.
Are you fed up or despairing to find yourself in the same old cycle of addictive or compulsive behaviour yet again? I help people who are stuck in these patterns to feel hopeful, optimistic and confident about regaining control of their lives. Addictions and compulsive behaviours can begin as our way of coping. Whether that is alcohol, drugs and gambling or shopping, over-eating and pornography ........or any other repetitive behaviour - they seem to ‘steal our lives’ and still leave us with our original problem. Perhaps we don't even know why our compulsive behaviour started - we only know that we need to make a change.
01982 510303 View 01982 510303
Photo of Natasha Stringer, MBACP, Counsellor
Natasha Stringer
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Have you ever felt that life is too difficult. Or that you can't cope? I am a person centred counsellor working online / telephone or in person in the Warwick & Leamington areas, offering a safe place for you to explore whatever it is you choose to bring to counselling. I offer counselling to couples, adults and young people from age 18 yrs. The Person Centred approach believes that we all have the ability to make change in our lives. I work with this belief to help you explore your issues, enabling you to grow in self awareness and make changes to enhance your life the way you want to.
Have you ever felt that life is too difficult. Or that you can't cope? I am a person centred counsellor working online / telephone or in person in the Warwick & Leamington areas, offering a safe place for you to explore whatever it is you choose to bring to counselling. I offer counselling to couples, adults and young people from age 18 yrs. The Person Centred approach believes that we all have the ability to make change in our lives. I work with this belief to help you explore your issues, enabling you to grow in self awareness and make changes to enhance your life the way you want to.
01926 353623 View 01926 353623

See more therapy options for SY16

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in SY16

< 10

Counsellors in SY16 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Stress
83% Depression
83% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

9 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in SY16 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in SY16?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.