Therapists in Ventersburg

Photo of Dimakatso Nyirenda, SACSSP, Social Worker
Dimakatso Nyirenda
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Ventersburg 9450
Are you living with HIV and might be struggling with a new diagnosis? Are you finding it difficult to accept your status, disclosing to partner, children, family and friends? Do you feel like your condition is depriving you from living to the best of your ability and is affecting your day to day life like productivity, eating and sleeping patterns? Do you feel like you have lost sense of belonging? I would love to assist you navigate and overcome all of the above mentioned challenges in order for you to start living life positively with HIV.
Are you living with HIV and might be struggling with a new diagnosis? Are you finding it difficult to accept your status, disclosing to partner, children, family and friends? Do you feel like your condition is depriving you from living to the best of your ability and is affecting your day to day life like productivity, eating and sleeping patterns? Do you feel like you have lost sense of belonging? I would love to assist you navigate and overcome all of the above mentioned challenges in order for you to start living life positively with HIV.
087 250 2042 x61 View 087 250 2042 x61
Photo of Zanele Angel Mbili - Wellness Wave Therapeutic Services , SACSSP, Social Worker
Wellness Wave Therapeutic Services
Social Worker, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Ventersburg 9450
Therapy could be the breakthrough that you have been looking for. Life is a journey that has all sorts of waves and when they hit us, they leave us with either minor or deep cuts that we can not talk about with anyone, because of fear of being judged and because of minimal confidentiality. As a qualified Social worker with 6 years experience it is my duty to ensure that I create the environment that maintains high confidentiality and is safe enough for you to freely explore, talk and understand your experiences.
Therapy could be the breakthrough that you have been looking for. Life is a journey that has all sorts of waves and when they hit us, they leave us with either minor or deep cuts that we can not talk about with anyone, because of fear of being judged and because of minimal confidentiality. As a qualified Social worker with 6 years experience it is my duty to ensure that I create the environment that maintains high confidentiality and is safe enough for you to freely explore, talk and understand your experiences.
087 250 0914 x29 View 087 250 0914 x29

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nicole Docherty, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Nicole Docherty
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301  (Online Only)
As a counselling psychologist, I believe it is my job to help people navigate the obstacles on the journey of life. Therapy is for anyone who feels stuck, lost, misdirected, or even just those who are tired. Therapy can act as the GPS that redirects your life and gets you moving in the right direction again. One step at a time. My passion is working with, and helping people of all ages through a wide variety of difficulties. I look forward to our journey together.
As a counselling psychologist, I believe it is my job to help people navigate the obstacles on the journey of life. Therapy is for anyone who feels stuck, lost, misdirected, or even just those who are tired. Therapy can act as the GPS that redirects your life and gets you moving in the right direction again. One step at a time. My passion is working with, and helping people of all ages through a wide variety of difficulties. I look forward to our journey together.
087 250 0412 x18 View 087 250 0412 x18
Photo of Ditaba Lucy Maraka - Fulloutput-Ditaba L Maraka Psychometrists, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Psychometrist
Fulloutput-Ditaba L Maraka Psychometrists
BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Psychometrist
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9300
Everybody has gifts and talents. Uncovering them is not always straightforward. Utilizing them fully requires Professional Support. Sometimes you feel Lost, other times Confused. You might even give up! That Dream, that Achievement you imagined, suddenly does not matter any more. You feel as if all is lost, and you resign to your current circumstances. We are available to travel the Discovery, Growth and Development road with you. Talk to us about your Personal Aspirations, Possible or Imagined challenges, those "not-yet" explored talents, the "not-yet discovered" competencies. Lets join you in YOUR JOURNEY OF SELF DISCOVERY!
Everybody has gifts and talents. Uncovering them is not always straightforward. Utilizing them fully requires Professional Support. Sometimes you feel Lost, other times Confused. You might even give up! That Dream, that Achievement you imagined, suddenly does not matter any more. You feel as if all is lost, and you resign to your current circumstances. We are available to travel the Discovery, Growth and Development road with you. Talk to us about your Personal Aspirations, Possible or Imagined challenges, those "not-yet" explored talents, the "not-yet discovered" competencies. Lets join you in YOUR JOURNEY OF SELF DISCOVERY!
087 250 2962 x53 View 087 250 2962 x53
Photo of Dr. Gert Abraham Van Niekerk, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Gert Abraham Van Niekerk
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
Your ideal client is someone who feels they have lost control in some aspect of their life, whether it be emotional control or control over their environment. Recognising that a lack of control can lead to unhappiness, you aim to help these individuals regain a sense of control. Through our work together, we focus on identifying the areas where they feel powerless and develop strategies to restore their sense of agency, ultimately improving their overall well-being.
Your ideal client is someone who feels they have lost control in some aspect of their life, whether it be emotional control or control over their environment. Recognising that a lack of control can lead to unhappiness, you aim to help these individuals regain a sense of control. Through our work together, we focus on identifying the areas where they feel powerless and develop strategies to restore their sense of agency, ultimately improving their overall well-being.
069 302 5822 View 069 302 5822
Photo of Menanteaux Madeleine Olivier, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Menanteaux Madeleine Olivier
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
Life is full of ups and downs. In the end it is the journey that matters most and that teaches us the most. Psychotherapy offer an individual the opportunity to collaborate with a therapist to overcome any obstacles that are hindering their progress or growth. The process of therapy addresses emotional, relational, cognitive and occupational concerns. I collaborate with the client and personalise an approach most beneficial to the client. To me psychotherapy is a safe, non-judgemental and confidential space in which to explore and better understand yourself, your relationships, and the challenges or difficulties that you face.
Life is full of ups and downs. In the end it is the journey that matters most and that teaches us the most. Psychotherapy offer an individual the opportunity to collaborate with a therapist to overcome any obstacles that are hindering their progress or growth. The process of therapy addresses emotional, relational, cognitive and occupational concerns. I collaborate with the client and personalise an approach most beneficial to the client. To me psychotherapy is a safe, non-judgemental and confidential space in which to explore and better understand yourself, your relationships, and the challenges or difficulties that you face.
087 250 0049 x59 View 087 250 0049 x59
Photo of John Ernest Campbell - John Campbell Counselling (In person and online), General Counsellor
John Campbell Counselling (In person and online)
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9300
www.jccounselling.co.za I’m not going to help you to identify a broken relationship…you already know what a broken relationship is. I’m going to help you to identify the mixed emotions that you are feeling and teach you skills and methods to deal with them…and with your relationship. What are the deep needs and cravings you want to fulfill? Well this is exactly where I can help you. I’m going to help you to find what you are looking for and to do so without losing respect for yourself or others. Gain admiration rather than resentment from your partner! I am a compassionate marriage and relationship counsellor. "I'm listening."
www.jccounselling.co.za I’m not going to help you to identify a broken relationship…you already know what a broken relationship is. I’m going to help you to identify the mixed emotions that you are feeling and teach you skills and methods to deal with them…and with your relationship. What are the deep needs and cravings you want to fulfill? Well this is exactly where I can help you. I’m going to help you to find what you are looking for and to do so without losing respect for yourself or others. Gain admiration rather than resentment from your partner! I am a compassionate marriage and relationship counsellor. "I'm listening."
087 250 2464 x91 View 087 250 2464 x91
Photo of Gali Slotow, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Gali Slotow
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9300  (Online Only)
Have you been finding yourself struggling lately? Do you feel heavy hearted with feelings of hopelessness? Are you emotionally exhausted? It's okay to ask for help. You are safe here, and you are not alone. As Carl Rogers once said "The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination." Reaching out is the first step into the direction of the good life that you seek. Whether you and your partner are experiencing some rough patches, if you as an individual are finding your anxiety levels have risen, or if you have unresolved trauma that you can feel creeping in and taking it's toll, I can help.
Have you been finding yourself struggling lately? Do you feel heavy hearted with feelings of hopelessness? Are you emotionally exhausted? It's okay to ask for help. You are safe here, and you are not alone. As Carl Rogers once said "The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction, not a destination." Reaching out is the first step into the direction of the good life that you seek. Whether you and your partner are experiencing some rough patches, if you as an individual are finding your anxiety levels have risen, or if you have unresolved trauma that you can feel creeping in and taking it's toll, I can help.
079 734 9641 View 079 734 9641
Photo of Lizettte Muller - Lizette Muller Psychology Practice (Pty) Ltd, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Lizette Muller Psychology Practice (Pty) Ltd
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloemfontein 9301
Asking for help might be the bravest thing you ever do! Life is a journey that might be hard and even overwhelming sometimes. You may feel stuck and lose all hope. I can provide a safe space where I will listen with empathy and compassion to your life story and help you to make sense of your journey and to heal and grow. Discovering the strengths that lie within yourself can be a rewarding process that will equip you to deal more effectively with life's challenges.
Asking for help might be the bravest thing you ever do! Life is a journey that might be hard and even overwhelming sometimes. You may feel stuck and lose all hope. I can provide a safe space where I will listen with empathy and compassion to your life story and help you to make sense of your journey and to heal and grow. Discovering the strengths that lie within yourself can be a rewarding process that will equip you to deal more effectively with life's challenges.
087 250 0442 x53 View 087 250 0442 x53
Photo of Nico Venter, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Nico Venter
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
Life can be hard. We experience a whole array of emotions while balancing work, personal life, and relationships. At times it feels like the things happening in our life are overwhelming us, which leads to emotions like anxiety and depression. The thought of therapy can be intimidating, but it is a rewarding process of self-discovery and understanding yourself better to deal with the challenges of life.
Life can be hard. We experience a whole array of emotions while balancing work, personal life, and relationships. At times it feels like the things happening in our life are overwhelming us, which leads to emotions like anxiety and depression. The thought of therapy can be intimidating, but it is a rewarding process of self-discovery and understanding yourself better to deal with the challenges of life.
084 503 7835 View 084 503 7835
Photo of Tammy Du Preez, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Tammy Du Preez
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
I enjoy working with individuals from all age groups. I also assist with couples therapy and family therapy. I try my best to create a environment where clients can feel safe enough to share their challenges and trauma. I respect and treat each individual with the unique personality traits and characteristics they present with and choose a therapeutic stance that matches you.
I enjoy working with individuals from all age groups. I also assist with couples therapy and family therapy. I try my best to create a environment where clients can feel safe enough to share their challenges and trauma. I respect and treat each individual with the unique personality traits and characteristics they present with and choose a therapeutic stance that matches you.
087 250 0160 x37 View 087 250 0160 x37
Photo of Margrieta Van Dijk, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Margrieta Van Dijk
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
On our life's journey we sometimes feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or just that our journey is not going the way we have imagined it. You may feel that something is holding you back, relationships are a struggle or you feel divided in yourself. As a psychologist I offer therapy to anyone who feel they need some help and support to understand themselves and others better and develop frameworks and coping skills to negotiate the rhythms of life. Be it at work, with relationships, family and child raising matters or just developing and finding yourself. My clients include adults, adolescents and children from the age of 10 up.
On our life's journey we sometimes feel stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or just that our journey is not going the way we have imagined it. You may feel that something is holding you back, relationships are a struggle or you feel divided in yourself. As a psychologist I offer therapy to anyone who feel they need some help and support to understand themselves and others better and develop frameworks and coping skills to negotiate the rhythms of life. Be it at work, with relationships, family and child raising matters or just developing and finding yourself. My clients include adults, adolescents and children from the age of 10 up.
087 250 2389 x38 View 087 250 2389 x38
Photo of Anri Pawson - Anri Pawson Clinical Psychology PTY (ltd), MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Anri Pawson Clinical Psychology PTY (ltd)
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloemfontein 9301
I am a firm believer of the fact that every single person has a life story worthy of being heard. Some stories might seem messy, chaotic and unfinished. Others might seem intriguing, exciting and “figured out”. Point is, everyone has their own story. And as a person who is completely passionate about being a clinical psychologist, I see myself as a friendly, approachable and compassionate human being who will give her best in making this daunting process of seeking therapy a little less scary. I am looking forward in hearing your life story and creating a space where you feel safe enough to be vulnerable and open to share.
I am a firm believer of the fact that every single person has a life story worthy of being heard. Some stories might seem messy, chaotic and unfinished. Others might seem intriguing, exciting and “figured out”. Point is, everyone has their own story. And as a person who is completely passionate about being a clinical psychologist, I see myself as a friendly, approachable and compassionate human being who will give her best in making this daunting process of seeking therapy a little less scary. I am looking forward in hearing your life story and creating a space where you feel safe enough to be vulnerable and open to share.
087 250 2910 x37 View 087 250 2910 x37
Photo of Cherise Sander - Cherise Sander Clinical Psychologist , MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Cherise Sander Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part of your journey for growth. I am here to walk along this journey with you.
Taking the first step is usually the most difficult part of your journey for growth. I am here to walk along this journey with you.
087 250 0160 x10 View 087 250 0160 x10
Photo of Stephan Pretorius, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Stephan Pretorius
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
If you're struggling with emotional or daily life challenges, know that you are not alone. I offer a personalized approach to guide and support you on your journey towards healing. With empathy and understanding, I provide a safe and confidential space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
If you're struggling with emotional or daily life challenges, know that you are not alone. I offer a personalized approach to guide and support you on your journey towards healing. With empathy and understanding, I provide a safe and confidential space where you can share your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
087 250 2477 x49 View 087 250 2477 x49
Photo of Nadia Smith (Music Therapist), MA
Nadia Smith (Music Therapist)
Art Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
There is an innate responsiveness to music in human beings. We all respond to rhythm, melody, and harmony regardless of physical or mental disability, injury, or illness. Using music, we creatively build a bridge between what we feel inside, and what we vibrate into the world. Music therapy creates opportunities for connections with self and others.
There is an innate responsiveness to music in human beings. We all respond to rhythm, melody, and harmony regardless of physical or mental disability, injury, or illness. Using music, we creatively build a bridge between what we feel inside, and what we vibrate into the world. Music therapy creates opportunities for connections with self and others.
087 250 0914 x27 View 087 250 0914 x27
Photo of Samuel Moetji, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Samuel Moetji
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
Are you an individual or a family struggling with the following: Depression, Anxiety, Trauma related issues, Adjustment problems, Marital or Relationship issues, or struggling to adjust to your loss, divorce or changes in your life? Are you finding it difficult to cope with personal, academic, work or social issues. I offer psychotherapy for these and other related problems. I am here for you, so feel free to contact me.
Are you an individual or a family struggling with the following: Depression, Anxiety, Trauma related issues, Adjustment problems, Marital or Relationship issues, or struggling to adjust to your loss, divorce or changes in your life? Are you finding it difficult to cope with personal, academic, work or social issues. I offer psychotherapy for these and other related problems. I am here for you, so feel free to contact me.
087 250 2219 x27 View 087 250 2219 x27
Photo of Leonie M Dippenaar, General Counsellor
Leonie M Dippenaar
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301  (Online Only)
Leonie is a Transformative Mindset Coach/counselor. Are you tired of being stuck in survival mode? Grief, sadness, Loss over what if? Are guil and shame holding you in bonda? Do you question life, wanting to give up? Is living a lie draining your life force? With Abandonment issues, comes Fear, Anxiety, and Trauma. Do you not feel being heard? Old coping self-destructive bad habits block your life and repeatedly set yourself up for failure! Let Leonie help you Reset that feeling of loss and hopelessness. Learn to Regain self-control, bring in balance, and find your Joy through acceptance.
Leonie is a Transformative Mindset Coach/counselor. Are you tired of being stuck in survival mode? Grief, sadness, Loss over what if? Are guil and shame holding you in bonda? Do you question life, wanting to give up? Is living a lie draining your life force? With Abandonment issues, comes Fear, Anxiety, and Trauma. Do you not feel being heard? Old coping self-destructive bad habits block your life and repeatedly set yourself up for failure! Let Leonie help you Reset that feeling of loss and hopelessness. Learn to Regain self-control, bring in balance, and find your Joy through acceptance.
087 250 0049 x24 View 087 250 0049 x24
Photo of Lineo Dorah Seselinyane, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Lineo Dorah Seselinyane
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9301
I am counselling psychologist practicing in Bloemfontein, Ficksburg and Clocolan. As we know life can present with various challenges (challenges with work, relationships, health, identify, trauma etc.) and some of those challenges are connected to the past. Being in therapy can be a great way to make sense of your experience, gain insight, grow and heal. When I work with individuals in therapy I incorporate their culture and spirituality in my treatment because our lives are part of so much more. I offer psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families and groups. I believe ‘the life you want is on the other side of seeking help’.
I am counselling psychologist practicing in Bloemfontein, Ficksburg and Clocolan. As we know life can present with various challenges (challenges with work, relationships, health, identify, trauma etc.) and some of those challenges are connected to the past. Being in therapy can be a great way to make sense of your experience, gain insight, grow and heal. When I work with individuals in therapy I incorporate their culture and spirituality in my treatment because our lives are part of so much more. I offer psychotherapy to individuals, couples, families and groups. I believe ‘the life you want is on the other side of seeking help’.
087 250 2748 x23 View 087 250 2748 x23
Photo of Johan Els, General Counsellor
Johan Els
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bloemfontein 9300
On the brink of a new permanent relationship and wondering: how do I make this work? Already married but struggling, or experiencing the trauma of divorce? Want to love again but now there are children to consider in the new marriage you are entering into? All of these big life experiences can be scary and exciting at the same time, and sometimes we need some guidance in them. Visit: my website relationtherapy.co.za.
On the brink of a new permanent relationship and wondering: how do I make this work? Already married but struggling, or experiencing the trauma of divorce? Want to love again but now there are children to consider in the new marriage you are entering into? All of these big life experiences can be scary and exciting at the same time, and sometimes we need some guidance in them. Visit: my website relationtherapy.co.za.
087 250 2962 x24 View 087 250 2962 x24

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Ventersburg

< 10

Counsellors in Ventersburg who prioritize treating:

50% Life Coaching
50% Parenting
50% Career Guidance
50% Behavioural Issues
50% Peer Relationships
50% Coping Skills
50% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Momentum
100% GEMS
100% Fedhealth

How Counsellors in Ventersburg see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ventersburg?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.