Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Bedford Hills, NY

Photo of Phyllis Marton in Bedford Hills, NY
Phyllis Marton
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
A Level ll EMDR practitioner, I am able to assist those suffering from PTSD and other traumatic experiences to find relief from symptoms.
With compassion and acceptance, I would like to help alleviate the distress you may be experiencing at this point in your life. In the safety of my office, we can explore areas in which you may feel stuck or overwhelmed. I have worked extensively with individuals seeking to overcome addictions; who wish to make sense of relationships; who are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, loss, or sexuality; and who are experiencing major life transitions. By looking at internal dialogue and seeing where thought patterns may be self-defeating, I can help shift these to more optimal, self-nurturing thinking.
A Level ll EMDR practitioner, I am able to assist those suffering from PTSD and other traumatic experiences to find relief from symptoms.
With compassion and acceptance, I would like to help alleviate the distress you may be experiencing at this point in your life. In the safety of my office, we can explore areas in which you may feel stuck or overwhelmed. I have worked extensively with individuals seeking to overcome addictions; who wish to make sense of relationships; who are struggling with anxiety, depression, eating disorders, loss, or sexuality; and who are experiencing major life transitions. By looking at internal dialogue and seeing where thought patterns may be self-defeating, I can help shift these to more optimal, self-nurturing thinking.
(914) 393-3216 View (914) 393-3216
Photo of Gwenn Lowe (Gideon), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Gwenn Lowe (Gideon)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
I specialize in working with those affected by interpersonal trauma, including intimate partner violence, family violence and sexual assault.
Reaching out for help can be challenging. If you are scrolling through this, that means you are contemplating doing just that, which is a difficult and positive first step. I understand and value the importance of finding the “right fit” for your therapy. My approach to therapy is warm, empathic, and strength-based. I am also an EMDR trained therapist. I work with children, adolescents and adults to create a safe and supportive environment where we can explore issues such as life transitions, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, and how to cope with challenges.
I specialize in working with those affected by interpersonal trauma, including intimate partner violence, family violence and sexual assault.
Reaching out for help can be challenging. If you are scrolling through this, that means you are contemplating doing just that, which is a difficult and positive first step. I understand and value the importance of finding the “right fit” for your therapy. My approach to therapy is warm, empathic, and strength-based. I am also an EMDR trained therapist. I work with children, adolescents and adults to create a safe and supportive environment where we can explore issues such as life transitions, relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, and how to cope with challenges.
(917) 341-7692 View (917) 341-7692
Photo of Lisa Britvan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Lisa Britvan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
I provide EMDR therapy, I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and I have specialized training in CBT, CPT, Narrative Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy and Mindfulness.
I recognize that your journey is unique and I can help you address the issues you experience along the way to create a happier, meaningful and fulfilling life. People seek therapy for a number of reasons. Perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, trauma, PTSD, overwhelming emotions, a difficult life transition or achieving your goals. Therapy offers the opportunity to learn about oneself, access your inner wisdom and lead a fulfilling life. Therapy can help you look at situations in a new way, manage anxiety, PTSD, stress and uncomfortable emotions and approach life with confidence.
I provide EMDR therapy, I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and I have specialized training in CBT, CPT, Narrative Therapy, Compassion Focused Therapy and Mindfulness.
I recognize that your journey is unique and I can help you address the issues you experience along the way to create a happier, meaningful and fulfilling life. People seek therapy for a number of reasons. Perhaps you are struggling with anxiety, trauma, PTSD, overwhelming emotions, a difficult life transition or achieving your goals. Therapy offers the opportunity to learn about oneself, access your inner wisdom and lead a fulfilling life. Therapy can help you look at situations in a new way, manage anxiety, PTSD, stress and uncomfortable emotions and approach life with confidence.
(914) 218-4083 View (914) 218-4083
Photo of Leslie Janson, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Bedford Hills, NY
Leslie Janson
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, MA
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507  (Online Only)
I treat adults and couples who are in transition, and who suffer from depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, relationship and addiction/recovery issues.
Welcome. Let's have a conversation about what is working and not working, in your life. Are you seeking support during a period of transition, or are you interested in a deeper therapy including dream work? I'm a licensed psychoanalyst in private practice in Northern Westchester where I treat adults and couples. I work in supportive psychotherapy as well as psychoanalysis. Let's have that conversation.
I treat adults and couples who are in transition, and who suffer from depression, anxiety, loss, trauma, relationship and addiction/recovery issues.
Welcome. Let's have a conversation about what is working and not working, in your life. Are you seeking support during a period of transition, or are you interested in a deeper therapy including dream work? I'm a licensed psychoanalyst in private practice in Northern Westchester where I treat adults and couples. I work in supportive psychotherapy as well as psychoanalysis. Let's have that conversation.
(914) 703-4815 View (914) 703-4815
Photo of Carolyn Grosso, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Carolyn Grosso
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
My practice consists of children ages 3-18 who display emotional and/or behavioral symptoms. The majority of my patient population include children suffering from Anxiety (which can involve Separation Anxiety, Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), Depression and other mood-related issues, low self-esteem, Attachment Disorders, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder and behavioral disturbances. Many of the children I work with come in to address socialization issues, either through 1:1 therapy or through my Social Skills Group for Kids. I specialize in diagnostic evaluations and treatment for pediatric populations.
My practice consists of children ages 3-18 who display emotional and/or behavioral symptoms. The majority of my patient population include children suffering from Anxiety (which can involve Separation Anxiety, Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder), Depression and other mood-related issues, low self-esteem, Attachment Disorders, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity-Disorder and behavioral disturbances. Many of the children I work with come in to address socialization issues, either through 1:1 therapy or through my Social Skills Group for Kids. I specialize in diagnostic evaluations and treatment for pediatric populations.
(914) 721-0606 View (914) 721-0606
Photo of Patricia Edington Kravit, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Patricia Edington Kravit
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, depressed or having difficulties in relationships or parenting? I can help you uncover the source of your emotional concerns and work with you through life's challenges and transitions. Do you want to feel more empowered, confident, joyful and relaxed and stop repeating unsuccessful patterns? Whether you are experiencing pain from past trauma or addressing new difficulties, I can explore these issues with you and give you the tools to work through these emotional concerns to live a happier, more fulfilled life.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, unhappy, anxious, depressed or having difficulties in relationships or parenting? I can help you uncover the source of your emotional concerns and work with you through life's challenges and transitions. Do you want to feel more empowered, confident, joyful and relaxed and stop repeating unsuccessful patterns? Whether you are experiencing pain from past trauma or addressing new difficulties, I can explore these issues with you and give you the tools to work through these emotional concerns to live a happier, more fulfilled life.
(914) 877-2375 View (914) 877-2375
Photo of Robert Charles Len, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Robert Charles Len
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Anxiety, Depression, Learning Disabilities, Trauma, Family Issues, Phase of Life Issues, Relationships and Interpersonal Problems, Men's Issues, Teen Issues, School and Work Performance.
I believe the best work is what can be done together, by starting with my client's goals and helping them unlock their own happiness and success. I am a New York State licensed clinical social worker who specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy with extensive training in psychotherapy. I work with teens, adults, families and couples, treating issues including anxiety, depression, loss and addiction. In addition to a social work degree from New York University, I also trained at the Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy in its Family and Couples Treatment therapy program.
Anxiety, Depression, Learning Disabilities, Trauma, Family Issues, Phase of Life Issues, Relationships and Interpersonal Problems, Men's Issues, Teen Issues, School and Work Performance.
I believe the best work is what can be done together, by starting with my client's goals and helping them unlock their own happiness and success. I am a New York State licensed clinical social worker who specializes in cognitive behavioral therapy with extensive training in psychotherapy. I work with teens, adults, families and couples, treating issues including anxiety, depression, loss and addiction. In addition to a social work degree from New York University, I also trained at the Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy in its Family and Couples Treatment therapy program.
(914) 415-7575 View (914) 415-7575
Photo of Jennifer Powell-Lunder, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Jennifer Powell-Lunder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
I am clinical psychologist specializing in work with tweens, teens, young adults, adults, and their parents. While I am intensively trained in both DBT and CBT, I truly believe in an individual approach. Basically I believe in doing what works best for each client. I have an open, honest and straightforward approach. I see my role as working with individuals to help them help themselves. I believe listening is a key component in really understanding the experiences, challenges, and issues that each client presents with. I believe in an interactive approach. I value the therapeutic alliance.
I am clinical psychologist specializing in work with tweens, teens, young adults, adults, and their parents. While I am intensively trained in both DBT and CBT, I truly believe in an individual approach. Basically I believe in doing what works best for each client. I have an open, honest and straightforward approach. I see my role as working with individuals to help them help themselves. I believe listening is a key component in really understanding the experiences, challenges, and issues that each client presents with. I believe in an interactive approach. I value the therapeutic alliance.
(914) 380-3232 View (914) 380-3232
Photo of Tim Ives, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Bedford Hills, NY
Tim Ives
Licensed Psychoanalyst, DMin, LP
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
There is, in all of us, incredible potential that is as of yet untapped. The problem is, of course, that most of us hold back for a plethora of reasons. We may have come to believe that there is safety in the shadows or we think that our contribution is not worthy or perhaps there is a deep sadness or brokeness that we dare not even name and so we live behind it. There is, however, a way forward for all of us. Amazingly, the trouble and challenges we face are guides to becoming whole. We just need to begin.
There is, in all of us, incredible potential that is as of yet untapped. The problem is, of course, that most of us hold back for a plethora of reasons. We may have come to believe that there is safety in the shadows or we think that our contribution is not worthy or perhaps there is a deep sadness or brokeness that we dare not even name and so we live behind it. There is, however, a way forward for all of us. Amazingly, the trouble and challenges we face are guides to becoming whole. We just need to begin.
(914) 368-2927 View (914) 368-2927
Photo of Aileen Blitz, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Aileen Blitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Dr. Blitz is a licensed Clinical Psychologist working with adults in psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy. Her practice is grounded in the principals of interpersonal/relational psychotherapy, object relations , early development and attachment theory. She utilizes clinical hypnotherapy to treat symptoms of anxiety. She works in a collaborative manner. She is currently working virtually and plans to see people virtually and in person, in Mount Kisco/ Bedford, NY in 7/2023. Her specialty is in medical psychology, depression and anxiety, divorce, infertility, family/ work issues and life transitions. She also works with couples.
Dr. Blitz is a licensed Clinical Psychologist working with adults in psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy. Her practice is grounded in the principals of interpersonal/relational psychotherapy, object relations , early development and attachment theory. She utilizes clinical hypnotherapy to treat symptoms of anxiety. She works in a collaborative manner. She is currently working virtually and plans to see people virtually and in person, in Mount Kisco/ Bedford, NY in 7/2023. Her specialty is in medical psychology, depression and anxiety, divorce, infertility, family/ work issues and life transitions. She also works with couples.
(917) 831-4237 View (917) 831-4237
Photo of Erica Hershey Jaffe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Erica Hershey Jaffe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
.Welcome! I am truly passionate about collaborating with you as we explore ways to find your authentic self and heal all of the old wounds and patterns that have stood or continue to stand in the way of your personal success as an individual, couple or family member. Are you and/or your current relationship challenged with issues of infidelity/"sexting"/virtual flirting via social networks or have you entered into the shame/blame game causing you and your partner to drift apart?
(424) 226-4872 View (424) 226-4872
Photo of Marisol Kaminski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Marisol Kaminski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Seeking help takes courage. I create a safe, empathic space where, working together, we will uncover and unwind the self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior that are causing you pain. I use a holistic approach, bringing in mindfulness techniques, behavioral interventions, and DBT when needed, to help provide you with insight into unseen obstacles and the practical tools and skills to promote more productive behaviors. Together, we can come to understand and free you from old perceptions of your self that are holding you back so that real transformation can begin and you can live life more fully.
Seeking help takes courage. I create a safe, empathic space where, working together, we will uncover and unwind the self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior that are causing you pain. I use a holistic approach, bringing in mindfulness techniques, behavioral interventions, and DBT when needed, to help provide you with insight into unseen obstacles and the practical tools and skills to promote more productive behaviors. Together, we can come to understand and free you from old perceptions of your self that are holding you back so that real transformation can begin and you can live life more fully.
(917) 746-0868 View (917) 746-0868
Photo of Gerry Gartenberg, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Bedford Hills, NY
Gerry Gartenberg
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, PsyaD, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Issues at home, work, in relationships or within yourself can feel overwhelming--like roadblocks with no roadmap. I provide a trusted space for adults, couples and adolescents to work through difficulties that might leave you feeling stressed, confused, isolated anxious, angry, sad, or alone. We examine immediate stresses and past experiences that may be impacting your present life. I listen very carefully and supportively-not just for what may be holding you back--but also for what may help you thrive. As a licensed psychoanalyst with extensive broadcasting experience, I also specialize in social/performance anxiety issues.
Issues at home, work, in relationships or within yourself can feel overwhelming--like roadblocks with no roadmap. I provide a trusted space for adults, couples and adolescents to work through difficulties that might leave you feeling stressed, confused, isolated anxious, angry, sad, or alone. We examine immediate stresses and past experiences that may be impacting your present life. I listen very carefully and supportively-not just for what may be holding you back--but also for what may help you thrive. As a licensed psychoanalyst with extensive broadcasting experience, I also specialize in social/performance anxiety issues.
(914) 425-5552 View (914) 425-5552
Photo of Marilyn DiTullio, Counselor in Bedford Hills, NY
Marilyn DiTullio
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed mental health counselor with close to a decade of experience in the field. I provide a client-centered, safe, nonjudgmental space to help foster growth and positive changes. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic approach to meet the individualized needs of each person. My hope is to help people live their best lives.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with close to a decade of experience in the field. I provide a client-centered, safe, nonjudgmental space to help foster growth and positive changes. In my practice, I utilize an eclectic approach to meet the individualized needs of each person. My hope is to help people live their best lives.
View
Photo of Andrea Spirn, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Andrea Spirn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
The experience of feeling truly heard and understood is in itself powerful and healing. If you are considering beginning therapy, you may feel alone with your suffering, suffocated or paralyzed by seemingly insurmountable problems. Within the safety and trust of the therapeutic relationship we develop, I will listen closely to you and remain present with your experience. We will work together to help you gain a sense of spaciousness, self-compassion and control around the issues that bring you to treatment.
The experience of feeling truly heard and understood is in itself powerful and healing. If you are considering beginning therapy, you may feel alone with your suffering, suffocated or paralyzed by seemingly insurmountable problems. Within the safety and trust of the therapeutic relationship we develop, I will listen closely to you and remain present with your experience. We will work together to help you gain a sense of spaciousness, self-compassion and control around the issues that bring you to treatment.
(914) 344-2099 View (914) 344-2099
Photo of Christa Lloyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Christa Lloyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging. Are you struggling with a relationship? Experiencing anxiety or depression? Contemplating divorce? Recovering from a beak-up? Starting over? Trying to get your ex back? I help my clients improve their relationships. Sometimes this involves healing from childhood issues. Sometimes it involves gaining clarity in the present. My approach is compassionate and holistic. Techniques include; CBT, Psychodynamic, EFT, client centered, and solution focused.
Life can be challenging. Are you struggling with a relationship? Experiencing anxiety or depression? Contemplating divorce? Recovering from a beak-up? Starting over? Trying to get your ex back? I help my clients improve their relationships. Sometimes this involves healing from childhood issues. Sometimes it involves gaining clarity in the present. My approach is compassionate and holistic. Techniques include; CBT, Psychodynamic, EFT, client centered, and solution focused.
(845) 668-6808 View (845) 668-6808
Photo of Will Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Will Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
(914) 506-5803 View (914) 506-5803
Photo of Judith Sorokin, Psychologist in Bedford Hills, NY
Judith Sorokin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bedford Hills, NY 10507
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who have difficulties associated with mood, anxiety, transitions, losses and grief, relationships and trauma.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years' experience working with adults of all ages. I collaborate with each client to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which the individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I integrate aspects of psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches, and tailor the work to the individual needs of my clients.
I work with people who have difficulties associated with mood, anxiety, transitions, losses and grief, relationships and trauma.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 20 years' experience working with adults of all ages. I collaborate with each client to create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship within which the individual can explore and clarify difficulties, come to a deeper understanding, and make changes that lead to a more fulfilling life. I integrate aspects of psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness approaches, and tailor the work to the individual needs of my clients.
(914) 930-2953 View (914) 930-2953

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Karen Hastings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Karen Hastings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW, AAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bedford, NY 10506  (Online Only)
I am trained in IFS, EMDR, Trauma Integration, and Compassionate Inquiry.
Sometimes on our journey we need an objective guide. I can help you manage problems involving "big feelings” that otherwise overwhelm. If your goal is to start getting new results for old recurring problems we can do that with compassion and curiosity. It is important to explore our personal history to understand why we think or behave the ways we currently do. While personal growth isn't always painless, you don't have to be alone in the process if you have a therapist who will commit to the process along side of you. I can help you gain new perspectives that will get you to solve problems effectively.
I am trained in IFS, EMDR, Trauma Integration, and Compassionate Inquiry.
Sometimes on our journey we need an objective guide. I can help you manage problems involving "big feelings” that otherwise overwhelm. If your goal is to start getting new results for old recurring problems we can do that with compassion and curiosity. It is important to explore our personal history to understand why we think or behave the ways we currently do. While personal growth isn't always painless, you don't have to be alone in the process if you have a therapist who will commit to the process along side of you. I can help you gain new perspectives that will get you to solve problems effectively.
(480) 470-9590 View (480) 470-9590
Photo of Lauryn Arkin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bedford Hills, NY
Lauryn Arkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Katonah, NY 10536
I have received multiple trainings in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Experiencing (a body-oriented & trauma-focused psychotherapy), Attachment-Focused EMDR, and Internal Family Systems.
With the continuing rise in anxiety and depression, it is becoming increasingly more important to go inward and pinpoint what is weighing on you. In therapy, we will uncover the source of your pain, resolve problems with self-acceptance, and correct negative re-occurring patterns. We will eliminate the barriers that have been preventing you from living up to your fullest potential and achieving deep fulfillment in life. With hard work and my expertise, success is possible regardless of past circumstances. My interventions are grounded in Trauma and Attachment theory and the body-mind connection.
I have received multiple trainings in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Somatic Experiencing (a body-oriented & trauma-focused psychotherapy), Attachment-Focused EMDR, and Internal Family Systems.
With the continuing rise in anxiety and depression, it is becoming increasingly more important to go inward and pinpoint what is weighing on you. In therapy, we will uncover the source of your pain, resolve problems with self-acceptance, and correct negative re-occurring patterns. We will eliminate the barriers that have been preventing you from living up to your fullest potential and achieving deep fulfillment in life. With hard work and my expertise, success is possible regardless of past circumstances. My interventions are grounded in Trauma and Attachment theory and the body-mind connection.
(929) 207-7548 View (929) 207-7548

See more therapy options for Bedford Hills

Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.