Therapists in Flint, MI

Photo of Amanda Richard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Amanda Richard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48502
If you're feeling overwhelmed and struggling to cope with the challenges and changes in your life, it's important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength. One valuable tool that can assist you in overcoming any obstacle and living a more fulfilling life is therapy. By creating a safe environment, my goal is to provide others with the space they need on their personal journey. I firmly believe that everyone has the answers they seek, and by providing them with the necessary time and space, they can discover those answers for themselves. If you would like more information check out our website, www.abetterbondtherapy.com
If you're feeling overwhelmed and struggling to cope with the challenges and changes in your life, it's important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength. One valuable tool that can assist you in overcoming any obstacle and living a more fulfilling life is therapy. By creating a safe environment, my goal is to provide others with the space they need on their personal journey. I firmly believe that everyone has the answers they seek, and by providing them with the necessary time and space, they can discover those answers for themselves. If you would like more information check out our website, www.abetterbondtherapy.com
(810) 634-9436 View (810) 634-9436
Photo of Alise McAleer, Counselor in Flint, MI
Alise McAleer
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48507
My time spent working in the school system gave me great insight into what young people face every day. I am passionate about children, adolescents, and their families. Many times, young individuals are unable to verbalize their feelings. Play therapy is a gift to your child, that will aid them in communicating and exploring their inner world and emotions. Toys are used as a voice. I am also passionate about communicating with families and seeing marriages succeed. I would love to help you navigate any issue you may be facing.
My time spent working in the school system gave me great insight into what young people face every day. I am passionate about children, adolescents, and their families. Many times, young individuals are unable to verbalize their feelings. Play therapy is a gift to your child, that will aid them in communicating and exploring their inner world and emotions. Toys are used as a voice. I am also passionate about communicating with families and seeing marriages succeed. I would love to help you navigate any issue you may be facing.
(810) 288-6334 View (810) 288-6334
Therapy Center for Wellness and Recovery LLP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ADS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flint, MI 48507
I am in private practice at The Therapy Center for Wellness and Recovery. I co own this practice with 2 partners. We are a small therapy practice with lots of experience. We provide mental health and substance abuse services. We specialize in trauma and PTSD utilizing all types of therapy modalities. We see children and adults and have yrs of experience working with substance abuse consumers as well.
I am in private practice at The Therapy Center for Wellness and Recovery. I co own this practice with 2 partners. We are a small therapy practice with lots of experience. We provide mental health and substance abuse services. We specialize in trauma and PTSD utilizing all types of therapy modalities. We see children and adults and have yrs of experience working with substance abuse consumers as well.
(810) 242-0344 View (810) 242-0344
Photo of Bariatric Psychological Evaluations & Therapy, Psychologist in Flint, MI
Bariatric Psychological Evaluations & Therapy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flint, MI 48532
Bariatric Psychological Evaluations and Therapy (Michigan Residents Only): The Center for Psychological Well-Being specializes in psychological factors related to bariatric surgery and weight loss. We provide evaluations and therapy for patients who are preparing for bariatric surgery or who have had bariatric surgery. Evaluations and therapy can be done virtually or in person. We are compassionate about the battles and struggles; emotional, physical, and psychological, surrounding obesity. Our goal is to educate clients on the psychological aspects of bariatric surgery and assist them with any difficulties before and after surgery.
Bariatric Psychological Evaluations and Therapy (Michigan Residents Only): The Center for Psychological Well-Being specializes in psychological factors related to bariatric surgery and weight loss. We provide evaluations and therapy for patients who are preparing for bariatric surgery or who have had bariatric surgery. Evaluations and therapy can be done virtually or in person. We are compassionate about the battles and struggles; emotional, physical, and psychological, surrounding obesity. Our goal is to educate clients on the psychological aspects of bariatric surgery and assist them with any difficulties before and after surgery.
(810) 407-7403 View (810) 407-7403
Photo of Jamie Holt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flint, MI
Jamie Holt
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532  (Online Only)
The feeling of hopelessness is a problem that many face today and it is often difficult to process. Life will present unforeseeable challenges that will undoubtedly influence how people regard themselves and other people. It can be tough to manage feelings of loneliness, low self-worth, anxiety, hopelessness, thoughts of suicide, and or uncertainty about the future, but you don't have to manage it alone. My career in the mental health profession spans more than 20 years. I have worked with individuals struggling with chronic mental illness, anxiety disorders, trauma, homelessness, and crime victims.
The feeling of hopelessness is a problem that many face today and it is often difficult to process. Life will present unforeseeable challenges that will undoubtedly influence how people regard themselves and other people. It can be tough to manage feelings of loneliness, low self-worth, anxiety, hopelessness, thoughts of suicide, and or uncertainty about the future, but you don't have to manage it alone. My career in the mental health profession spans more than 20 years. I have worked with individuals struggling with chronic mental illness, anxiety disorders, trauma, homelessness, and crime victims.
(810) 474-4849 View (810) 474-4849
Photo of Michael Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Michael Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48507
Michael is the owner and clinical director of Green Pastures Therapy LLC. Green Pastures Therapy is prepared to provide you with these specialized services to provide the most effective, and efficient treatment experience in an online or in person format.
Michael is the owner and clinical director of Green Pastures Therapy LLC. Green Pastures Therapy is prepared to provide you with these specialized services to provide the most effective, and efficient treatment experience in an online or in person format.
(810) 339-4403 View (810) 339-4403
Photo of Candace M Shuel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flint, MI
Candace M Shuel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
Waitlist for new clients
Is anxiety, grief, or past trauma beginning to affect every facet of your life? Are you feeling lonely and desperate to be understood? Maybe you are experiencing crippling physical symptoms: panic attacks, difficulty breathing, and racing thoughts. Perhaps you’re feeling the pressure from those around you to be “done” grieving, when in fact the loss you’ve experienced has changed you forever. If you are a member of the LGBTQ+ community, the influence of your identity on your personal relationships can be especially hard. No matter what you are feeling today, one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief.
Is anxiety, grief, or past trauma beginning to affect every facet of your life? Are you feeling lonely and desperate to be understood? Maybe you are experiencing crippling physical symptoms: panic attacks, difficulty breathing, and racing thoughts. Perhaps you’re feeling the pressure from those around you to be “done” grieving, when in fact the loss you’ve experienced has changed you forever. If you are a member of the LGBTQ+ community, the influence of your identity on your personal relationships can be especially hard. No matter what you are feeling today, one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief.
(810) 471-4206 View (810) 471-4206
Photo of Cindy L Lancaster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Cindy L Lancaster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CCTP, CAADC, SAP, CCS
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
I want to assist others find their self and sense of direction for their life, regardless of the circumstances or situations they are currently enduring. There is hope and life even in the dark times.
I want to assist others find their self and sense of direction for their life, regardless of the circumstances or situations they are currently enduring. There is hope and life even in the dark times.
(810) 638-9372 View (810) 638-9372
Ebony Dunigan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48504  (Online Only)
Feeling confused? Overwhelmed? Can't get your thoughts to stop going and going? Not sure what to do? Let me help. Therapy is the only place where you get to focus completely on you. I make sure that the focus stays on YOU. I use a relaxed solution-focused approach to help you find relief. You no longer have to figure this out on your own, feel ashamed, or suffer alone. You need the skills, knowledge, and support to get through this. Give me a call. I am here to help.
Feeling confused? Overwhelmed? Can't get your thoughts to stop going and going? Not sure what to do? Let me help. Therapy is the only place where you get to focus completely on you. I make sure that the focus stays on YOU. I use a relaxed solution-focused approach to help you find relief. You no longer have to figure this out on your own, feel ashamed, or suffer alone. You need the skills, knowledge, and support to get through this. Give me a call. I am here to help.
(810) 378-4074 View (810) 378-4074
Photo of Jessica Hammon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Jessica Hammon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
Hello, my name is Jessica Hammon. I prefer to be called Jess. One of my favorite quotes is “Believe you can and you’re halfway there.” –T. Roosevelt. When life's challenges feel overwhelming or maybe your mental health is taking a toll, my goal is to walk beside you to help you gain the tools and understanding to feel balanced. Whether it is addressing unhealthy relationships, managing symptoms of stress, anxiety or depression, unhealthy behaviors or major life changes, we can work together for your desired outcome.
Hello, my name is Jessica Hammon. I prefer to be called Jess. One of my favorite quotes is “Believe you can and you’re halfway there.” –T. Roosevelt. When life's challenges feel overwhelming or maybe your mental health is taking a toll, my goal is to walk beside you to help you gain the tools and understanding to feel balanced. Whether it is addressing unhealthy relationships, managing symptoms of stress, anxiety or depression, unhealthy behaviors or major life changes, we can work together for your desired outcome.
(810) 475-5898 View (810) 475-5898
Photo of Michael M Striler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Michael M Striler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
I am a therapist who believes there are many avenues someone can take to find joy in this life. I really enjoy working with individuals to assist them in identifying their personalized route and to encourage healthy coping strategies. I am a veteran and this past has helped me develop a strong will to assist those struggling specifically with trauma (PTSD) histories. I also work well with many other diagnosis including but not limited to (personality disorders, anger issues, depression, anxiety, BP I an II, substance use, ADHD and relationship issues). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist in this process of healing.
I am a therapist who believes there are many avenues someone can take to find joy in this life. I really enjoy working with individuals to assist them in identifying their personalized route and to encourage healthy coping strategies. I am a veteran and this past has helped me develop a strong will to assist those struggling specifically with trauma (PTSD) histories. I also work well with many other diagnosis including but not limited to (personality disorders, anger issues, depression, anxiety, BP I an II, substance use, ADHD and relationship issues). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to assist in this process of healing.
(810) 818-8335 View (810) 818-8335
Photo of Stones for Hope PLLC - Lisa Horne , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Stones for Hope PLLC - Lisa Horne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48504
Waitlist for new clients
Services are provided for treatment of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, relationship issues, grief/loss issues as well as professional help with stress management, relaxation and health/wellbeing promotion, self empowerment, personal growth, end of life planning and transformation of emotional pain and suffering.
Services are provided for treatment of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, relationship issues, grief/loss issues as well as professional help with stress management, relaxation and health/wellbeing promotion, self empowerment, personal growth, end of life planning and transformation of emotional pain and suffering.
(810) 941-4223 View (810) 941-4223
Photo of Robert E Ennis Sr., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Robert E Ennis Sr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
I can work with anyone who is above the age of six. I treat a spectrum of services from substance abuse, families, mental and physical traumas. I specialize in working with members of the LGBTQ+ and African- American communities. I've been very successful in helping individuals, adolescents, families, and children do better with their lives and their communication. I enjoy working with clients that just want to learn how to love themselves and learn how to function better in a very difficult world.
I can work with anyone who is above the age of six. I treat a spectrum of services from substance abuse, families, mental and physical traumas. I specialize in working with members of the LGBTQ+ and African- American communities. I've been very successful in helping individuals, adolescents, families, and children do better with their lives and their communication. I enjoy working with clients that just want to learn how to love themselves and learn how to function better in a very difficult world.
(810) 242-3186 View (810) 242-3186
Photo of Epiphany Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Epiphany Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, IMH-E
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
Not accepting new clients
What epiphany have you had about your mental well-being lately? Has life had more downs than ups? More sad days than happy ones? More confusion than clarity? If so, you have come to the right place! My name is Ms. Jay and I am here to assist you with processing through the challenges that this life can bring. It is my desire to help you discover and become the best version of yourself that YOU desire to be. I practice from a person-centered perspective to ensure that the needs and/or concerns of each individual is the focus.
What epiphany have you had about your mental well-being lately? Has life had more downs than ups? More sad days than happy ones? More confusion than clarity? If so, you have come to the right place! My name is Ms. Jay and I am here to assist you with processing through the challenges that this life can bring. It is my desire to help you discover and become the best version of yourself that YOU desire to be. I practice from a person-centered perspective to ensure that the needs and/or concerns of each individual is the focus.
View
Photo of Deirdre Michelle Scott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flint, MI
Deirdre Michelle Scott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flint, MI 48532
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor privileged to help trauma survivors overcome barriers which prohibit experiencing life at its best. My work is holistic and client centered. I’m trained in and use a variety of theories and interventions to facilitate healing and personal goal achievement to include Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Therapy is hard but rewarding work, it’s a commitment to yourself to change the trajectory of your life’s journey. I applaud you for taking the first step, I’ll meet you for the next and be with you as you heal.
I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor privileged to help trauma survivors overcome barriers which prohibit experiencing life at its best. My work is holistic and client centered. I’m trained in and use a variety of theories and interventions to facilitate healing and personal goal achievement to include Internal Family Systems (IFS), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Therapy is hard but rewarding work, it’s a commitment to yourself to change the trajectory of your life’s journey. I applaud you for taking the first step, I’ll meet you for the next and be with you as you heal.
(810) 597-9331 View (810) 597-9331
Photo of Staci L Allmand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flint, MI
Staci L Allmand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
I can tell you about the “dry stuff” – I have been Social Worker for the past 38 years with a Masters degree in Social Work (1996) from Eastern Michigan University. I can tell you that I am a fully licensed by the State of Michigan (LMSW). I can tell you about my experiences working with multiple types of challenges (homelessness, trauma, addiction and so many more). This is absolutely vital information to know about any therapist you may seek out. Yet, I have always felt that the core of what I believe, the “space” within myself from which I operate and relate to you, is the most important aspect of who I am to you.
I can tell you about the “dry stuff” – I have been Social Worker for the past 38 years with a Masters degree in Social Work (1996) from Eastern Michigan University. I can tell you that I am a fully licensed by the State of Michigan (LMSW). I can tell you about my experiences working with multiple types of challenges (homelessness, trauma, addiction and so many more). This is absolutely vital information to know about any therapist you may seek out. Yet, I have always felt that the core of what I believe, the “space” within myself from which I operate and relate to you, is the most important aspect of who I am to you.
(810) 442-4909 View (810) 442-4909
Photo of Jasmine Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flint, MI
Jasmine Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48532
Not accepting new clients
Depressed or anxious about the future and current circumstances?  Disconnect and distance in your relationship? Recently lost a loved one?  Men, do you want a safe space to vent?  Want to be a better person than you were last year? A Better Me Therapy was birthed out of the desire to help individuals reach their full potential in every aspect of their lives. I believe that complete healing comes as a result of becoming the best version of yourself. A Better Me Therapy provides a safe space for those who have made the decision to embark upon the journey to think better, live better, and be better!
Depressed or anxious about the future and current circumstances?  Disconnect and distance in your relationship? Recently lost a loved one?  Men, do you want a safe space to vent?  Want to be a better person than you were last year? A Better Me Therapy was birthed out of the desire to help individuals reach their full potential in every aspect of their lives. I believe that complete healing comes as a result of becoming the best version of yourself. A Better Me Therapy provides a safe space for those who have made the decision to embark upon the journey to think better, live better, and be better!
(810) 255-4924 View (810) 255-4924
Photo of Sollars & Associates, Psychologist in Flint, MI
Sollars & Associates
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Flint, MI 48507
I am a licensed psychologist and the clinical director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. With support, encouragement and expert insight many people begin to feel better after their first session. We provide short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy. Psychological evaluation and testing also available including: educational (developmental, learning disabilities, ADD/ADHD), medical (bariatric surgery and pain) and work disability
I am a licensed psychologist and the clinical director of Sollars and Associates Integrative Counseling and Psychological Services. I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for over 30 years in the Metro Detroit area and our group practice spans across the state of Michigan. With support, encouragement and expert insight many people begin to feel better after their first session. We provide short-term and in-depth counseling and psychotherapy. Psychological evaluation and testing also available including: educational (developmental, learning disabilities, ADD/ADHD), medical (bariatric surgery and pain) and work disability
(248) 862-1171 View (248) 862-1171
Photo of Center For Psychological Well Being, Psychologist in Flint, MI
Center For Psychological Well Being
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flint, MI 48532
Are you grappling with life’s difficulties? Struggling to manage stress, navigate emotions, cope with grief, face challenging life transitions, or combat anxiety? Do you find yourself dealing with relationship difficulties, past trauma, binge eating, or self-esteem issues? We can help you work through these concerns and others, such as depression, women’s issues, body image, self-acceptance, and ADHD. We believe in meeting you where you’re at and helping to steer you toward relief from these challenges. Break through barriers hindering your well-being, experience relief, and cultivate balance and calmness with our support.
Are you grappling with life’s difficulties? Struggling to manage stress, navigate emotions, cope with grief, face challenging life transitions, or combat anxiety? Do you find yourself dealing with relationship difficulties, past trauma, binge eating, or self-esteem issues? We can help you work through these concerns and others, such as depression, women’s issues, body image, self-acceptance, and ADHD. We believe in meeting you where you’re at and helping to steer you toward relief from these challenges. Break through barriers hindering your well-being, experience relief, and cultivate balance and calmness with our support.
(810) 407-7403 View (810) 407-7403
Photo of Jessica Moore, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Flint, MI
Jessica Moore
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flint, MI 48532
I provide psychotherapy for teens and adults. My experience includes working with anxiety, depression, abuse/neglect, relationship/family issues, body image issues, disordered eating, pre-and post-partum issues, and trauma. Together we can explore healthy and effective coping techniques to help you be your authentic self. I also provide bariatric psychological evaluations needed prior to bariatric surgery.
I provide psychotherapy for teens and adults. My experience includes working with anxiety, depression, abuse/neglect, relationship/family issues, body image issues, disordered eating, pre-and post-partum issues, and trauma. Together we can explore healthy and effective coping techniques to help you be your authentic self. I also provide bariatric psychological evaluations needed prior to bariatric surgery.
(810) 407-7403 View (810) 407-7403

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Flint, MI

100+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Flint, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
77% Stress
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
72% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Blue Care Network
68% McLaren

How Therapists in Flint, MI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Flint?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.