Psychiatrists in 92509

Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(949) 799-2135 View (949) 799-2135
Photo of Richard Teves, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Richard Teves
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Richard Teves and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Masters of Science in Nursing. With several years of experience working in inpatient psychiatric care in Southern California, I have gained extensive knowledge in managing a variety of mental health disorders. I am passionate about mental health and its significance in everyday life, believing that mental well-being is a cornerstone of overall health. Now starting at Grow Therapy, I am committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to help my clients achieve emotional balance and resilience.
My name is Richard Teves and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Masters of Science in Nursing. With several years of experience working in inpatient psychiatric care in Southern California, I have gained extensive knowledge in managing a variety of mental health disorders. I am passionate about mental health and its significance in everyday life, believing that mental well-being is a cornerstone of overall health. Now starting at Grow Therapy, I am committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to help my clients achieve emotional balance and resilience.
(951) 421-1623 View (951) 421-1623
Photo of Samantha Thomas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Samantha Thomas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed over everyday tasks or having trouble getting enough energy to get out of bed, feeling unheard or misunderstood, you are not alone. "Adulting" can be exhausting and sometimes we just need someone to help us understand we can overcome and find the joys in life again. I work alongside you in decision making and goal setting. I am here to assist you to celebrate small and large wins, as well as understand realistic goals setting and expectations. I provide medication management and talk therapy. I treat a wide range of issues ranging from depression to bipolar.
Whether you are feeling overwhelmed over everyday tasks or having trouble getting enough energy to get out of bed, feeling unheard or misunderstood, you are not alone. "Adulting" can be exhausting and sometimes we just need someone to help us understand we can overcome and find the joys in life again. I work alongside you in decision making and goal setting. I am here to assist you to celebrate small and large wins, as well as understand realistic goals setting and expectations. I provide medication management and talk therapy. I treat a wide range of issues ranging from depression to bipolar.
(951) 494-6977 View (951) 494-6977
Photo of Jamie Zingler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Jamie Zingler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Many of my clients struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood or personality disorders, or symptoms related to schizophrenia, and are looking for more than just a quick fix. They want to understand their symptoms, feel heard, and find balance through a personalized, holistic approach. My ideal client values a partnership—someone open to combining medication management with lifestyle changes like mindfulness, nutrition, and talk therapy to create lasting, meaningful change in their life.
Many of my clients struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood or personality disorders, or symptoms related to schizophrenia, and are looking for more than just a quick fix. They want to understand their symptoms, feel heard, and find balance through a personalized, holistic approach. My ideal client values a partnership—someone open to combining medication management with lifestyle changes like mindfulness, nutrition, and talk therapy to create lasting, meaningful change in their life.
(951) 888-0837 View (951) 888-0837
Photo of Diana Bush - Diana Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Diana Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults navigating ADHD, first-episode depression, or anxiety who want thoughtful, collaborative medication management and a provider who takes the time to listen. Many of the patients I support are high-functioning but struggling with focus, emotional overwhelm, poor sleep, or new-onset mood and anxiety symptoms that are beginning to impact daily life.
I work with adults navigating ADHD, first-episode depression, or anxiety who want thoughtful, collaborative medication management and a provider who takes the time to listen. Many of the patients I support are high-functioning but struggling with focus, emotional overwhelm, poor sleep, or new-onset mood and anxiety symptoms that are beginning to impact daily life.
(657) 366-5916 View (657) 366-5916
Photo of Lisa DeBrier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Lisa DeBrier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Lisa, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Southern California. Life can feel overwhelming, and many people are experiencing sadness, anxiety, or trouble sleeping. Are you dealing with things that make everyday life difficult? You don’t have to face it alone. I work with teens and adults to understand what’s getting in the way, set meaningful goals, and build tools that help you move through life with more confidence, clarity, and resilience
I’m Lisa, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Southern California. Life can feel overwhelming, and many people are experiencing sadness, anxiety, or trouble sleeping. Are you dealing with things that make everyday life difficult? You don’t have to face it alone. I work with teens and adults to understand what’s getting in the way, set meaningful goals, and build tools that help you move through life with more confidence, clarity, and resilience
(951) 667-8495 View (951) 667-8495
Photo of Rosa (Rosie) Guillen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rosa (Rosie) Guillen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Rosa, but everyone calls me Rosie. I am a bilingual English and Spanish-speaking Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’d be honored to walk alongside you on your journey to healing. I offer a safe and compassionate space where your struggles are validated and your strengths are acknowledged. I believe in empowering you to reconnect with your inner resilience because you don’t have to face these challenges alone. Many people seek support when they’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain. Healing is possible, and you are not alone. Para la comunidad de habla hispana, aquí estoy para ayudarte y acompañarte.
My name is Rosa, but everyone calls me Rosie. I am a bilingual English and Spanish-speaking Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I’d be honored to walk alongside you on your journey to healing. I offer a safe and compassionate space where your struggles are validated and your strengths are acknowledged. I believe in empowering you to reconnect with your inner resilience because you don’t have to face these challenges alone. Many people seek support when they’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain. Healing is possible, and you are not alone. Para la comunidad de habla hispana, aquí estoy para ayudarte y acompañarte.
(951) 470-3626 View (951) 470-3626

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Aleksandra Bockowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aleksandra Bockowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lake Forest, CA 92630
For most patients or parents making the decision to start medication regimen is not an easy one. Understandably so, there might be uncertainty about many aspects of medication management. I specilize in the diagnosis and pharmacological treatment for mental health, and I'm able to help patients understand medication options that are best for them.
For most patients or parents making the decision to start medication regimen is not an easy one. Understandably so, there might be uncertainty about many aspects of medication management. I specilize in the diagnosis and pharmacological treatment for mental health, and I'm able to help patients understand medication options that are best for them.
(949) 688-7021 View (949) 688-7021
Inlandpsychiatric Medical Group
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP EZY
Glendora, CA 91740
My ideal client feels physically or emotionally down. They may be overwhelmed and seek a compassionate person who takes the time to listen and help. Such persons might be dealing with depression/stress, anxiety, ADHD, & trauma. They seek support in managing emotions, understanding their experiences, finding relief from distress, and gaining clarity—all without facing judgment. My role is to offer safe care with compassion & respectful manner.
My ideal client feels physically or emotionally down. They may be overwhelmed and seek a compassionate person who takes the time to listen and help. Such persons might be dealing with depression/stress, anxiety, ADHD, & trauma. They seek support in managing emotions, understanding their experiences, finding relief from distress, and gaining clarity—all without facing judgment. My role is to offer safe care with compassion & respectful manner.
(760) 377-9431 View (760) 377-9431
Photo of Hadi Estakhri, Psychiatrist, MD
Hadi Estakhri
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hadi Estakhri, MD — or Dr. E as his patients know him — is a double board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist practicing at Allied Psychiatry and Mental Health in Newport Beach, California. He offers customized, patient-focused treatments to address the unique needs and circumstances of each patient. With more than two decades of professional experience, he has vast proficiency in the mental health field. His expertise is in treating a wide range of psychiatric and addictive disorders in both adult and adolescents.
Hadi Estakhri, MD — or Dr. E as his patients know him — is a double board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist practicing at Allied Psychiatry and Mental Health in Newport Beach, California. He offers customized, patient-focused treatments to address the unique needs and circumstances of each patient. With more than two decades of professional experience, he has vast proficiency in the mental health field. His expertise is in treating a wide range of psychiatric and addictive disorders in both adult and adolescents.
(949) 577-7579 View (949) 577-7579
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Ontario, CA 91764
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(951) 577-1160 View (951) 577-1160
Photo of Abdel Qader Tayyem - Abdel Tayyem | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abdel Tayyem | Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Corona, CA 92881
I am Abdel Qader Tayyem, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of healthcare experience. I am passionate about supporting children, adolescents, and their families in a safe, compassionate, and understanding space. I provide thoughtful evaluations and individualized treatment, including therapy and medication management when needed. I work with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood and trauma-related concerns, and I believe healing begins when every child feels heard, valued, and supported.
I am Abdel Qader Tayyem, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of healthcare experience. I am passionate about supporting children, adolescents, and their families in a safe, compassionate, and understanding space. I provide thoughtful evaluations and individualized treatment, including therapy and medication management when needed. I work with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood and trauma-related concerns, and I believe healing begins when every child feels heard, valued, and supported.
(510) 851-8881 View (510) 851-8881
Photo of Dr. Jia Mao, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jia Mao
Psychiatrist, MD
San Dimas, CA 91773
Are you suffering from anixiety, depression, mood problems, trauma, bipolar disorder, thought disorder, concentration issues, life transition issues, relationships difficulties, bereavement, and/or adjustment to stressors?
Are you suffering from anixiety, depression, mood problems, trauma, bipolar disorder, thought disorder, concentration issues, life transition issues, relationships difficulties, bereavement, and/or adjustment to stressors?
(626) 779-9520 View (626) 779-9520
Photo of Barbara Kennerson - Barbara Kenerson | An ADHD Specialist, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Barbara Kenerson | An ADHD Specialist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Irvine, CA 92618
I am Barbara; a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 35 years of experience in healthcare and a deep commitment to compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. Throughout my career, I learned that meaningful healing begins with listening, trust, and genuine human connection.
I am Barbara; a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 35 years of experience in healthcare and a deep commitment to compassionate, patient-centered mental health care. Throughout my career, I learned that meaningful healing begins with listening, trust, and genuine human connection.
(949) 359-6938 View (949) 359-6938
Photo of Jacquelyn Hamed - Jacquelyn Hamed | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN
Jacquelyn Hamed | Anxiety, Depression & ADHD
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP, APRN
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
Hi! I am Jackie. I have been helping clients who are overwhelmed with depression, anxiety, panic episodes, trauma or PSTD, bipolar or personality disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD.
(831) 318-8517 View (831) 318-8517
Photo of Dr. Waqar Zuberi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Waqar Zuberi
Psychiatrist, MD
Irvine, CA 92618
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
Welcoming New Patients! Dr. Zuberi is a board-certified psychiatrist at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, and more), and has same-week appointments available. His clinical interests span a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, trauma, and family-related challenges. With a unique ability to support patients across the lifespan, he integrates medication management with a deep understanding of family dynamics, social stressors, and emotional development.
(949) 264-5481 View (949) 264-5481
Photo of Alejandro Perez - Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Perez @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Ontario, CA 91761
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(951) 470-3671 View (951) 470-3671
Photo of Vanessa Roman - Vanessa Roman |ADHD, Anxiety&Depression Specialist, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Vanessa Roman |ADHD, Anxiety&Depression Specialist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Anaheim, CA 92808
Even when everything looks “fine,” life can feel challenging. If you’re overwhelmed, stuck, burned out, or just not quite yourself lately, you’re not alone—and the right support can help you find balance. Born and raised in Los Angeles, I understand how culture, family, and personal experiences shape our views on mental health and healing. As a bilingual (English/Spanish) Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I take a compassionate, practical, and collaborative approach. Our sessions will be conversational and focused on what’s happening now, helping you find manageable and meaningful ways forward.
Even when everything looks “fine,” life can feel challenging. If you’re overwhelmed, stuck, burned out, or just not quite yourself lately, you’re not alone—and the right support can help you find balance. Born and raised in Los Angeles, I understand how culture, family, and personal experiences shape our views on mental health and healing. As a bilingual (English/Spanish) Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I take a compassionate, practical, and collaborative approach. Our sessions will be conversational and focused on what’s happening now, helping you find manageable and meaningful ways forward.
(619) 304-9639 View (619) 304-9639
Photo of Noja Onuoha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Noja Onuoha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, MSN
Pomona, CA 91766
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
I help children, teens, and adults who feel stuck in anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other mental health challenges. Rooted in my Christian faith, I partner with patients who are ready to get to the root, not just manage symptoms. While medication can be a helpful tool, it’s never my only approach. I take a holistic view of healing—addressing mental, emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being to support lasting change. I'm intentional about who I work with because I care deeply about results and long-term transformation. If you're ready to do the work, I’m ready to walk with you.
(909) 640-3526 View (909) 640-3526
Photo of Robert Warburton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Robert Warburton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tustin, CA 92780
I am a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with late adolescents to late adulthood. I help individuals identify mental health challenges while focusing on positive life experiences to improve their lives. I have worked in a variety of health settings for the past 15 years which include the emergency room, student health center, primary care practice, and addiction medicine.
I am a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with late adolescents to late adulthood. I help individuals identify mental health challenges while focusing on positive life experiences to improve their lives. I have worked in a variety of health settings for the past 15 years which include the emergency room, student health center, primary care practice, and addiction medicine.
(714) 519-2744 View (714) 519-2744

See more therapy options for 92509

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 92509

< 10

Psychiatrists in 92509 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% ADHD
86% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
86% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
57% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in 92509 see their clients

86% Online Only
14% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 92509?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.