Psychiatrists in 74133

Dr. Branden Carr
Psychiatrist, DO
Tulsa, OK 74133
Branden Carr is a Psychiatrist in Oklahoma. He completed his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree at Oklahoma State University and is currently working towards his final year of residency and plan to graduate in 2023. He has been able to practice psychiatry in a wide range of environments including inpatient, outpatient, addiction, consults, and more. Branden’s goal is to obtain an excellent understanding of a client’s emotional health and to set realistic expectations that they can work towards together. He is happy to be part of a client’s treatment team and aid them in moving towards the life that they are wanting to achieve.
Branden Carr is a Psychiatrist in Oklahoma. He completed his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree at Oklahoma State University and is currently working towards his final year of residency and plan to graduate in 2023. He has been able to practice psychiatry in a wide range of environments including inpatient, outpatient, addiction, consults, and more. Branden’s goal is to obtain an excellent understanding of a client’s emotional health and to set realistic expectations that they can work towards together. He is happy to be part of a client’s treatment team and aid them in moving towards the life that they are wanting to achieve.
(918) 818-3581 View (918) 818-3581
Rachael Touma
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tulsa, OK 74133
Rachael Touma is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, including 6 years in advanced clinical practice. Her background includes hands-on experience in acute and residential inpatient psychiatric care, where she has worked with individuals of all ages. Today, her passion and clinical focus center on supporting adult women—especially those between the ages of 25 and 50—who are navigating the often invisible weight of motherhood, marriage, and identity. Rachael understands that motherhood can be both meaningful and mentally exhausting.
Rachael Touma is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in the mental health field, including 6 years in advanced clinical practice. Her background includes hands-on experience in acute and residential inpatient psychiatric care, where she has worked with individuals of all ages. Today, her passion and clinical focus center on supporting adult women—especially those between the ages of 25 and 50—who are navigating the often invisible weight of motherhood, marriage, and identity. Rachael understands that motherhood can be both meaningful and mentally exhausting.
(918) 380-3675 View (918) 380-3675
Elocin Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatrist, DO, MPH
Tulsa, OK 74133
Avoiding treatment due to your busy schedule or difficulty finding a psychiatrist that will see you outside of traditional hours? Are you a recognizable professional in your community and not comfortable being seen in a psychiatrist office? Tired of trying to handle your mental health issues alone? If this sounds like you, then let's talk about how I can help you take back control of your life.
Avoiding treatment due to your busy schedule or difficulty finding a psychiatrist that will see you outside of traditional hours? Are you a recognizable professional in your community and not comfortable being seen in a psychiatrist office? Tired of trying to handle your mental health issues alone? If this sounds like you, then let's talk about how I can help you take back control of your life.
(918) 338-6422 View (918) 338-6422
La Maria Folks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Tulsa, OK 74133
La Maria Folks, NP, is a compassionate and experienced psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who supports adolescents, adults, and seniors across Oklahoma. At LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management, helping patients navigate complex mental health concerns such as anxiety and mood disorders. Whether working with teens managing school-related stress or adults experiencing life transitions, La Maria creates a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to take charge of their mental well-being.La Maria Folks, NP, is a compassionat
La Maria Folks, NP, is a compassionate and experienced psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who supports adolescents, adults, and seniors across Oklahoma. At LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management, helping patients navigate complex mental health concerns such as anxiety and mood disorders. Whether working with teens managing school-related stress or adults experiencing life transitions, La Maria creates a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to take charge of their mental well-being.La Maria Folks, NP, is a compassionat
(918) 818-7071 View (918) 818-7071
John Stanford
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP-B
Tulsa, OK 74133
Levi Stanford is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), specializing in treating mental health across the lifespan. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Oklahoma before going on to earn his Master of Science in Nursing as a nurse practitioner specializing in mental health at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. His love and passion for psychiatric care of patients began before nursing school when he was able to shadow psychiatrists and psychiatric-nurse practitioners that served as mentors.
Levi Stanford is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), specializing in treating mental health across the lifespan. He earned his Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Oklahoma before going on to earn his Master of Science in Nursing as a nurse practitioner specializing in mental health at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. His love and passion for psychiatric care of patients began before nursing school when he was able to shadow psychiatrists and psychiatric-nurse practitioners that served as mentors.
(918) 203-6877 View (918) 203-6877
Heather Nelms
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Heather Nelms is a dedicated psychiatric provider serving patients of all ages in Oklahoma. She offers expert medication management to support individuals facing a wide range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. With a compassionate and individualized approach, Heather works closely with her patients to develop tailored treatment plans that improve emotional well-being and overall quality of life. She is committed to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where individuals can feel empowered on their journey toward mental wellness.
Heather Nelms is a dedicated psychiatric provider serving patients of all ages in Oklahoma. She offers expert medication management to support individuals facing a wide range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. With a compassionate and individualized approach, Heather works closely with her patients to develop tailored treatment plans that improve emotional well-being and overall quality of life. She is committed to creating a supportive and nonjudgmental environment where individuals can feel empowered on their journey toward mental wellness.
(918) 818-8525 View (918) 818-8525
Rebecca Cline
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Rebecca believes in a collaborative, interdisciplinary care approach for the best practice outcomes for her patients. Her training is in mental health across the life span and includes pediatric mental health; treating patients at least 5 years old to the geriatric population. She has several years of experience in treating veterans and those with schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. In her spare time Rebecca enjoys botany, books, and family. She has been a member of Sigma Theta Tau International since 2008 and continues to participate in precepting other Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioners.
Rebecca believes in a collaborative, interdisciplinary care approach for the best practice outcomes for her patients. Her training is in mental health across the life span and includes pediatric mental health; treating patients at least 5 years old to the geriatric population. She has several years of experience in treating veterans and those with schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. In her spare time Rebecca enjoys botany, books, and family. She has been a member of Sigma Theta Tau International since 2008 and continues to participate in precepting other Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioners.
(918) 727-7673 View (918) 727-7673
Casee Collins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-CN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Casee Collins, NP, RN, is a dedicated prescriber serving individuals across Oklahoma with a compassionate and patient-centered approach to care. Specializing in medication management, Casee helps adults and seniors navigate mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Her goal is to empower patients to achieve balance and stability by creating personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs. With a passion for supporting individuals during life’s most significant transitions, Casee works closely with those experiencing grief, trauma, and post-partum mental health concerns.
Casee Collins, NP, RN, is a dedicated prescriber serving individuals across Oklahoma with a compassionate and patient-centered approach to care. Specializing in medication management, Casee helps adults and seniors navigate mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Her goal is to empower patients to achieve balance and stability by creating personalized treatment plans that address their unique needs. With a passion for supporting individuals during life’s most significant transitions, Casee works closely with those experiencing grief, trauma, and post-partum mental health concerns.
(918) 721-0843 View (918) 721-0843
Dr. Dale Switzer
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Dale has been married for 37 years to the mother of his children and is a grandfather of 4 (so far) children who are the center and purpose of his life. He plays piano (badly, but he enjoys it), and is currently working on biking the entire Katy Trail in one trip.
Dale has been married for 37 years to the mother of his children and is a grandfather of 4 (so far) children who are the center and purpose of his life. He plays piano (badly, but he enjoys it), and is currently working on biking the entire Katy Trail in one trip.
(918) 233-3895 View (918) 233-3895
Channel Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, , PMHNP
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood swings, or stress? I am a Board‑Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management and psychiatric evaluations for adolescents and adults. Victory Grace Healing Mental Health Services offers compassionate, evidence‑based treatment for anxiety disorders, major depression, PTSD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions. I provide a safe, supportive environment with personalized, holistic care. We offer prompt appointments with minimal wait times so you can begin feeling better soon.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood swings, or stress? I am a Board‑Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management and psychiatric evaluations for adolescents and adults. Victory Grace Healing Mental Health Services offers compassionate, evidence‑based treatment for anxiety disorders, major depression, PTSD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions. I provide a safe, supportive environment with personalized, holistic care. We offer prompt appointments with minimal wait times so you can begin feeling better soon.
(918) 268-7610 View (918) 268-7610
Fernanda Cooley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am Fernanda Cooley. I have a doctoral degree in nursing practice, dually certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner, and have a master's degree in Christian Counseling and a master's of Divinity with Biblical languages. I am fluent in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and have basic knowledge of ASL. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic. I love to integrate the care of the spirit, the mind and the body, as my training mentioned above shows.
Hi, I am Fernanda Cooley. I have a doctoral degree in nursing practice, dually certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner and family nurse practitioner, and have a master's degree in Christian Counseling and a master's of Divinity with Biblical languages. I am fluent in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French and have basic knowledge of ASL. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic. I love to integrate the care of the spirit, the mind and the body, as my training mentioned above shows.
(918) 393-5139 View (918) 393-5139
Dr. Caroline Graham
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist providing virtual integrative care across Oklahoma. My approach blends evidence-based medication management with nutrition and lifestyle support to foster balance in both mind and body. I work with high-achieving professionals who feel anxious, overextended, or disconnected to help them regain clarity, calm, and purpose. Together, we’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the physical, emotional, and spiritual patterns keeping you stuck and build a steadier, more fulfilling rhythm for your life.
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist providing virtual integrative care across Oklahoma. My approach blends evidence-based medication management with nutrition and lifestyle support to foster balance in both mind and body. I work with high-achieving professionals who feel anxious, overextended, or disconnected to help them regain clarity, calm, and purpose. Together, we’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the physical, emotional, and spiritual patterns keeping you stuck and build a steadier, more fulfilling rhythm for your life.
(918) 203-6703 View (918) 203-6703
Anu Marrott-Ware
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may feel anxious, emotionally drained, or completely out of balance. Perhaps stress is stealing your sleep, fracturing your focus, and leaving you feeling disconnected. You might be functioning day-to-day, but internally, you know something is off. You want more than just a temporary fix—you want clarity, emotional steadiness, and a true sense of well-being.
You may feel anxious, emotionally drained, or completely out of balance. Perhaps stress is stealing your sleep, fracturing your focus, and leaving you feeling disconnected. You might be functioning day-to-day, but internally, you know something is off. You want more than just a temporary fix—you want clarity, emotional steadiness, and a true sense of well-being.
(580) 217-3149 View (580) 217-3149
Dr. Austin Lin
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Austin Lin is a double board-certified adult and addiction psychiatrist who has been in practice for over 9 years. At the center of Dr. Lin’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust and using a collaborative approach to help patients develop an individualized and cohesive plan so that they are able to achieve their goals. Dr. Lin's practice focuses on medication management. Typically, he offers this in conjunction with supportive therapy, motivational interviewing, and/or cognitive behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits.
Dr. Austin Lin is a double board-certified adult and addiction psychiatrist who has been in practice for over 9 years. At the center of Dr. Lin’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust and using a collaborative approach to help patients develop an individualized and cohesive plan so that they are able to achieve their goals. Dr. Lin's practice focuses on medication management. Typically, he offers this in conjunction with supportive therapy, motivational interviewing, and/or cognitive behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits.
(405) 400-0709 View (405) 400-0709
Dr. Elizabeth Foote
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Elizabeth Foote is a board-certified addiction and general psychiatrist practicing medicine for over 15 years. Dr. Elizabeth Foote focuses on providing integrated care for those with co-occurring disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and other forms of mental illness in the outpatient setting.
Dr. Elizabeth Foote is a board-certified addiction and general psychiatrist practicing medicine for over 15 years. Dr. Elizabeth Foote focuses on providing integrated care for those with co-occurring disorders, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and other forms of mental illness in the outpatient setting.
(405) 267-8134 View (405) 267-8134
Advanced Practice Mental Health, LLC
Physician Assistant, PA-C , CAQ psy, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I'm Laurie Ray, a Board Certified PA-C with a Certificate of Advanced Qualification in psychiatry and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with a board certified psychiatrist to provide quality care to patients. My recent work includes inpatient/outpatient services for those suffering from PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Bipolar Disorder, Insomnia, Sexual Dysfunction and OCD. Caring for Veterans, couples and individuals, I have learned to personalize patient care. My promise is to provide an open, safe and non-judgemental environment in which we can work together to achieve your optimal mental health.
Hello, I'm Laurie Ray, a Board Certified PA-C with a Certificate of Advanced Qualification in psychiatry and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) working with a board certified psychiatrist to provide quality care to patients. My recent work includes inpatient/outpatient services for those suffering from PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Bipolar Disorder, Insomnia, Sexual Dysfunction and OCD. Caring for Veterans, couples and individuals, I have learned to personalize patient care. My promise is to provide an open, safe and non-judgemental environment in which we can work together to achieve your optimal mental health.
(405) 914-5374 View (405) 914-5374

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Be Well Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, DO
Tulsa, OK 74145
My ideal client is a child (5+), adolescent, or adult (to 65) facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, or mood disorders. Their families seek expert guidance and a personalized, holistic approach. They need a compassionate space where they feel heard and supported. Treatment may include therapy, behavioral strategies, and/or medication management. Their goal is to thrive—building resilience, emotional regulation, and confidence. They choose me for expert, collaborative care that prioritizes long-term success.
My ideal client is a child (5+), adolescent, or adult (to 65) facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, Autism, or mood disorders. Their families seek expert guidance and a personalized, holistic approach. They need a compassionate space where they feel heard and supported. Treatment may include therapy, behavioral strategies, and/or medication management. Their goal is to thrive—building resilience, emotional regulation, and confidence. They choose me for expert, collaborative care that prioritizes long-term success.
(918) 303-8397 View (918) 303-8397
Joseph Michie
Psychiatrist, MD
Tulsa, OK 74105
After completing his adult psychiatry residency at the University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine in Tulsa, Dr. Michie became board certified in psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has cared for patients in diverse settings and is committed to improving both symptoms and overall quality of life. His approach emphasizes thoughtful history gathering, shared decision-making, and respect for each person's goals. Patients and colleagues describe him as patient, approachable, and conscientious. Outside work, he enjoys the outdoors, new foods, games, and time with family and friends.
After completing his adult psychiatry residency at the University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine in Tulsa, Dr. Michie became board certified in psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has cared for patients in diverse settings and is committed to improving both symptoms and overall quality of life. His approach emphasizes thoughtful history gathering, shared decision-making, and respect for each person's goals. Patients and colleagues describe him as patient, approachable, and conscientious. Outside work, he enjoys the outdoors, new foods, games, and time with family and friends.
(918) 601-4445 View (918) 601-4445
Kieran Donahue
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a psychiatric provider dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with compassion, respect, and evidence-based care. My background in nursing and advanced psychiatric training allows me to approach each patient holistically, addressing both emotional and physical aspects of wellbeing. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-related conditions, ADHD, and other psychiatric concerns across the lifespan. My approach combines medication management with supportive therapy, patient education, and collaborative treatment planning.
I am a psychiatric provider dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges with compassion, respect, and evidence-based care. My background in nursing and advanced psychiatric training allows me to approach each patient holistically, addressing both emotional and physical aspects of wellbeing. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-related conditions, ADHD, and other psychiatric concerns across the lifespan. My approach combines medication management with supportive therapy, patient education, and collaborative treatment planning.
(580) 441-6459 View (580) 441-6459
Janefrances O Ologolo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , PMHNPBC, FNP-BC, APRN
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136
Hello, I’m Janefrances Ologolo, PMHNP-BC, APRN, a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I provide holistic, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, and adults, focusing on building therapeutic relationships, thorough assessments, and individualized care plans including medication management and patient education. My practice prioritizes compassion, collaboration, advocacy, and reducing stigma. I encourage patients to express their values and goals, consistently reviewing progress and adjusting plans to support mental wellness.
Hello, I’m Janefrances Ologolo, PMHNP-BC, APRN, a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. I provide holistic, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, and adults, focusing on building therapeutic relationships, thorough assessments, and individualized care plans including medication management and patient education. My practice prioritizes compassion, collaboration, advocacy, and reducing stigma. I encourage patients to express their values and goals, consistently reviewing progress and adjusting plans to support mental wellness.
(918) 303-4793 View (918) 303-4793

See more therapy options for 74133

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 74133

10+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 74133 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Trauma and PTSD
94% Bipolar Disorder
88% Depression
88% Medication Management
81% Sleep or Insomnia
69% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
93% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 74133 see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 74133?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.