Counselling in Hamilton Hill, WA

Photo of Cara Flame, MA, AThR, Counsellor
Cara Flame
Counsellor, MA, AThR
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
I am a professional Arts Therapist with a lived experience of religious abuse and cult abuse. I understand the immense difficulty of trying to navigate changing your entire life paradigm and at the same time deal with the trauma it has caused. I understand that it is something most people cannot understand unless they have come from the same world. I am passionate about walking beside others who want to find their way out of similar situations. There are so many of us. Time to come out of that dark room into the light. I am particularly passionate about people finding freedom in their sexuality, in all it's wondrous varied forms.
I am a professional Arts Therapist with a lived experience of religious abuse and cult abuse. I understand the immense difficulty of trying to navigate changing your entire life paradigm and at the same time deal with the trauma it has caused. I understand that it is something most people cannot understand unless they have come from the same world. I am passionate about walking beside others who want to find their way out of similar situations. There are so many of us. Time to come out of that dark room into the light. I am particularly passionate about people finding freedom in their sexuality, in all it's wondrous varied forms.
(08) 6147 0892 View (08) 6147 0892
Photo of Toni Jackson, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Toni Jackson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
(08) 9521 4353 View (08) 9521 4353
Photo of Joanne Kitchen - Salt Bush Social Work, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Salt Bush Social Work
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
I am a Social Worker with 25 years experience and knowledge in supporting individuals and families. I draw upon a range of interventions including Narrative, Schema, EMDR, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Solution Focussed in my work. I have worked in the fields of Child Protection, Refugee Settlement, Aboriginal Health, and Family Violence. I am an experienced trauma practitioner.
I am a Social Worker with 25 years experience and knowledge in supporting individuals and families. I draw upon a range of interventions including Narrative, Schema, EMDR, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Solution Focussed in my work. I have worked in the fields of Child Protection, Refugee Settlement, Aboriginal Health, and Family Violence. I am an experienced trauma practitioner.
(08) 6219 3407 View (08) 6219 3407
Photo of Jess Rogers, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jess Rogers
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
The decision to start therapy can be a little overwhelming. I respect your decision to come to therapy and will work with you to make the process as easy and as smooth as possible. I am passionate about providing therapy that is person-centered, compassionate, empathetic, and holistic. I tailor my interventions to each individual’s needs and draw from a range of modalities. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgemental space that allows room for the exploration of difficult thoughts, feelings, and events. I pride myself on being an empathetic listener and have been known to sprinkle some humour into sessions where appropriate.
The decision to start therapy can be a little overwhelming. I respect your decision to come to therapy and will work with you to make the process as easy and as smooth as possible. I am passionate about providing therapy that is person-centered, compassionate, empathetic, and holistic. I tailor my interventions to each individual’s needs and draw from a range of modalities. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgemental space that allows room for the exploration of difficult thoughts, feelings, and events. I pride myself on being an empathetic listener and have been known to sprinkle some humour into sessions where appropriate.
(08) 6206 8083 View (08) 6206 8083
Photo of Stephanie C Jones, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Stephanie C Jones
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
My practice, Making Space Psychology, is committed to choice, safety and connection with a strong appreciation of the benefits of nature. Clients are usually in their late teens through adulthood to our elders in the latter stages of life. You may have recognised psychological disorders, relationship, adjustment and self-worth concerns, existential and climate anxiety or trauma, bereavement or medical crises. You may recognise the therapeutic benefits of nature and want to harness it. If you choose to we can walk and talk whilst undertaking therapy. Just sitting in an office talking sometimes just doesn't cut it!
My practice, Making Space Psychology, is committed to choice, safety and connection with a strong appreciation of the benefits of nature. Clients are usually in their late teens through adulthood to our elders in the latter stages of life. You may have recognised psychological disorders, relationship, adjustment and self-worth concerns, existential and climate anxiety or trauma, bereavement or medical crises. You may recognise the therapeutic benefits of nature and want to harness it. If you choose to we can walk and talk whilst undertaking therapy. Just sitting in an office talking sometimes just doesn't cut it!
(08) 6219 3797 View (08) 6219 3797
Photo of Oliver Mills-Edward - OM Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
OM Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
Oliver Mills-Edward is an AHPRA Registered Psychologist with extensive experience working in the mental health sector. Oliver has previously worked with disadvantaged adults and remote communities prior to transitioning in to youth mental health in 2020. Oliver developed a passion for working with adolescence and young adults and subsequently launched OM Psychology in 2022. Oliver uses a collaborative, person centred approach to help create a safe and trusting space for you to share your experiences. He helps you to understand how you are the expert in your own life and that with some support, you can better understand yourself.
Oliver Mills-Edward is an AHPRA Registered Psychologist with extensive experience working in the mental health sector. Oliver has previously worked with disadvantaged adults and remote communities prior to transitioning in to youth mental health in 2020. Oliver developed a passion for working with adolescence and young adults and subsequently launched OM Psychology in 2022. Oliver uses a collaborative, person centred approach to help create a safe and trusting space for you to share your experiences. He helps you to understand how you are the expert in your own life and that with some support, you can better understand yourself.
(08) 6206 8759 View (08) 6206 8759
Photo of Danielle Passmore, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Danielle Passmore
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163  (Online Only)
I typically work with people who lead full and busy lives who often feel burnt out and exhausted, looking to find a way back to flourishing and wellbeing. I also work with people who are going through relationship challenges of all shapes and sizes, and people who wish to break free from old, limiting childhood patterns that keep showing up to hinder their full potential. My hope is that clients who work with me are reconnected to their deepest sense of who they are, to their strengths, gifts, and their capacity to love themselves and their lives. I work with individuals and couples.
I typically work with people who lead full and busy lives who often feel burnt out and exhausted, looking to find a way back to flourishing and wellbeing. I also work with people who are going through relationship challenges of all shapes and sizes, and people who wish to break free from old, limiting childhood patterns that keep showing up to hinder their full potential. My hope is that clients who work with me are reconnected to their deepest sense of who they are, to their strengths, gifts, and their capacity to love themselves and their lives. I work with individuals and couples.
(08) 9473 6346 View (08) 9473 6346
Photo of Stephanie Crevatin, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Stephanie Crevatin
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
Stephanie is an experienced Counsellor & Psychotherapist (Level 4 ACA) with over 20 years of experience, in private practice as well as working with community organisations since 2003. Stephanie has worked in a range of diverse settings to provide counselling to adults, children, adolescents, couples, families and group work. Stephanie is a professional, qualified and skilled counsellor possessing compassion and empathy to hold a safe, respectful, compassionate space where you can explore your emotions, thoughts, and concerns without judgment.
Stephanie is an experienced Counsellor & Psychotherapist (Level 4 ACA) with over 20 years of experience, in private practice as well as working with community organisations since 2003. Stephanie has worked in a range of diverse settings to provide counselling to adults, children, adolescents, couples, families and group work. Stephanie is a professional, qualified and skilled counsellor possessing compassion and empathy to hold a safe, respectful, compassionate space where you can explore your emotions, thoughts, and concerns without judgment.
(08) 6109 8029 View (08) 6109 8029
Photo of Alicia Viforj, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Alicia Viforj
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
I help adults individually with depression, anxiety, low self-worth, difficulty coping, stress, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, adjustment difficulty, ADHD, insecurity, perfectionism, fear or failure, fear of abandonment, phobias, trauma and PTSD I also help with Family of origin issues – As a child did you experience feeling different to others growing up, family domestic violence, emotional abuse? Were you criticised or bullied? Did you experience low self-worth? Were you always to blame? Were your emotions dismissed or ignored by those around you or maybe you experienced a traumatic event of some kind
I help adults individually with depression, anxiety, low self-worth, difficulty coping, stress, emotional abuse, emotional neglect, adjustment difficulty, ADHD, insecurity, perfectionism, fear or failure, fear of abandonment, phobias, trauma and PTSD I also help with Family of origin issues – As a child did you experience feeling different to others growing up, family domestic violence, emotional abuse? Were you criticised or bullied? Did you experience low self-worth? Were you always to blame? Were your emotions dismissed or ignored by those around you or maybe you experienced a traumatic event of some kind
(08) 6206 8536 View (08) 6206 8536
Photo of Natasha Pekic - Lifeward Family Therapy, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lifeward Family Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
Natasha has extensive experience working with people who experienced complex emotional, behavioural and social difficulties. She is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with the AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers and qualified Systemic Family Therapist registered with AAFT (Australian Association of Family Therapy). Natasha has been working with the Department of Health Mental Health Services for many years as a Senior Social Worker. Further training includes Schema Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural theory, DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy), EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing), Narrative Therapy.
Natasha has extensive experience working with people who experienced complex emotional, behavioural and social difficulties. She is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with the AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers and qualified Systemic Family Therapist registered with AAFT (Australian Association of Family Therapy). Natasha has been working with the Department of Health Mental Health Services for many years as a Senior Social Worker. Further training includes Schema Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural theory, DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy), EMDR(Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing), Narrative Therapy.
(08) 6490 9789 View (08) 6490 9789
Photo of Katie Woodley-Smith, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Katie Woodley-Smith
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
I am a practiced counsellor, with a specialised interest in attachment trauma. The way our early life experiences create a blueprint for our relationships that may no longer be serving us in our adult circumstance. Unresolved attachment trauma can cause us to repeat the same painful relationship patterns until we go back to the source and heal the original wounding. My job is to build a comfortable and safe space for you to explore any issues that may be holding you back from creating the life and connections you long for in all your relationships, especially the one with yourself.
I am a practiced counsellor, with a specialised interest in attachment trauma. The way our early life experiences create a blueprint for our relationships that may no longer be serving us in our adult circumstance. Unresolved attachment trauma can cause us to repeat the same painful relationship patterns until we go back to the source and heal the original wounding. My job is to build a comfortable and safe space for you to explore any issues that may be holding you back from creating the life and connections you long for in all your relationships, especially the one with yourself.
(08) 6333 0717 View (08) 6333 0717
Photo of Ajay Hawkes, MA, AMHSW, Psychotherapist
Ajay Hawkes
Psychotherapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
Ajay works with stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, relationships and a range of other issues. Using Somatic, Mindfulness Based Psychotherapy, he has significant experience in helping people improve their lives. As well as offering coping skills and immediate relief, this gets to the root of your issue, leading to lasting change. Ajay works with people in a collaborative, trauma informed and client centred way that puts the needs of the client front and centre.
Ajay works with stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, relationships and a range of other issues. Using Somatic, Mindfulness Based Psychotherapy, he has significant experience in helping people improve their lives. As well as offering coping skills and immediate relief, this gets to the root of your issue, leading to lasting change. Ajay works with people in a collaborative, trauma informed and client centred way that puts the needs of the client front and centre.
(08) 9473 6309 View (08) 9473 6309
Photo of Cheong Wong, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Cheong Wong
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
Finding the right psychologist can be a daunting task. How do you know if you have found the right one? Will you feel comfortable with them? Will they know how to treat you? I am an experienced clinical psychology registrar, and have treated many people from different walks of life. As a risk-free option, if you have a GP psychology referral letter and you find that I am not a good fit for you during your first session, this session will be bulk-billed at no cost to you.
Finding the right psychologist can be a daunting task. How do you know if you have found the right one? Will you feel comfortable with them? Will they know how to treat you? I am an experienced clinical psychology registrar, and have treated many people from different walks of life. As a risk-free option, if you have a GP psychology referral letter and you find that I am not a good fit for you during your first session, this session will be bulk-billed at no cost to you.
0477 228 807 View 0477 228 807
Photo of Amanda Jayne Hender, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Amanda Jayne Hender
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
(08) 9025 3229 View (08) 9025 3229
Yolanda Riegler
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Hamilton Hill, WA 6163
(08) 6206 8097 View (08) 6206 8097

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Siew Lan Ho, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Siew Lan Ho
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Murdoch, WA 6150
Navigating the seasons of life on your own can sometimes get tricky. As you do your best to make sense of it all that seems too much or out of control, having a listening ear as you work through it can be helpful. I believe the struggles with our inner world can get overwhelming at times, and it can be renegotiated to lead a meaningful life. A significant part of my work as a registered clinical psychologist is offering psychological exploration and support to patients in a mutual effort to understand themselves better and work through how they can relate more intimately to themselves and others.
Navigating the seasons of life on your own can sometimes get tricky. As you do your best to make sense of it all that seems too much or out of control, having a listening ear as you work through it can be helpful. I believe the struggles with our inner world can get overwhelming at times, and it can be renegotiated to lead a meaningful life. A significant part of my work as a registered clinical psychologist is offering psychological exploration and support to patients in a mutual effort to understand themselves better and work through how they can relate more intimately to themselves and others.
(08) 6490 9076 View (08) 6490 9076
Photo of Linda Tanner, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Linda Tanner
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Winthrop, WA 6150
As a Clinical Psychologist, I focus on understanding the individual experience of each client. This includes working together to build trust and an understanding of what you are going through, what matters to you and your priorities for positive change. Therapy can then be tailored to address your needs within your individual circumstances for moving forward and coping well in your life.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I focus on understanding the individual experience of each client. This includes working together to build trust and an understanding of what you are going through, what matters to you and your priorities for positive change. Therapy can then be tailored to address your needs within your individual circumstances for moving forward and coping well in your life.
(08) 6206 8946 View (08) 6206 8946
Photo of Heather Williams - New Hope Therapy, ACA-L4, Counsellor
New Hope Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Bibra Lake, WA 6163
Individual & Relationship Counselling! At New Hope Therapy we provide counselling and psychology services. Nadine is an experienced couples counsellor trained in Gottman therapy. She is passionate about supporting relationships and working through challenges such as conflict, intimacy and communication. Heather has over 10 years experience working in mental health. She provides support to individuals across the lifespan. We are passionate about providing a calm and confidential space to work alongside you in supporting your mental health, relationships and wellbeing.
Individual & Relationship Counselling! At New Hope Therapy we provide counselling and psychology services. Nadine is an experienced couples counsellor trained in Gottman therapy. She is passionate about supporting relationships and working through challenges such as conflict, intimacy and communication. Heather has over 10 years experience working in mental health. She provides support to individuals across the lifespan. We are passionate about providing a calm and confidential space to work alongside you in supporting your mental health, relationships and wellbeing.
(08) 9516 1953 View (08) 9516 1953
Photo of Fiona Rogerson, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Fiona Rogerson
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Success, WA 6164
My work centres on trauma recovery (attachment/relational, PTSD, acute, complex), perinatal difficulties, and relational healing. I work with individuals and couples to validate and support their individual journeys, and create change in their lives. I will show you that you are not alone; that I see you and I hear you; and your struggle does not have to continue. There is a way out. I work holistically and collaboratively with you to support you in understanding your experiences; gaining insight to past and present contributing factors; increasing your self-awareness; and taking ownership of your healing and growth.
My work centres on trauma recovery (attachment/relational, PTSD, acute, complex), perinatal difficulties, and relational healing. I work with individuals and couples to validate and support their individual journeys, and create change in their lives. I will show you that you are not alone; that I see you and I hear you; and your struggle does not have to continue. There is a way out. I work holistically and collaboratively with you to support you in understanding your experiences; gaining insight to past and present contributing factors; increasing your self-awareness; and taking ownership of your healing and growth.
(08) 7078 7894 View (08) 7078 7894
Photo of Dr Sam Wai Hoong, PhD, Psychologist
Dr Sam Wai Hoong
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coolbellup, WA 6163
Prior to becoming a clinical psychologist , I was working as a school psychologist/school teacher and an acupuncturist . I specialise in supporting individuals with behavioural and relationship issues and assist these individuals to reach their full potential. I am also interested in working with individuals suffering from chronic pain and complex trauma especially childhood unresolved issues . I have experienced completing Court reports and assist with Worker or MVA Compensation.
Prior to becoming a clinical psychologist , I was working as a school psychologist/school teacher and an acupuncturist . I specialise in supporting individuals with behavioural and relationship issues and assist these individuals to reach their full potential. I am also interested in working with individuals suffering from chronic pain and complex trauma especially childhood unresolved issues . I have experienced completing Court reports and assist with Worker or MVA Compensation.
(08) 7079 5680 View (08) 7079 5680

See more therapy options for Hamilton Hill

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hamilton Hill, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$180

Counsellors in Hamilton Hill, WA who prioritize treating:

73% Depression
73% Anxiety
73% Stress
67% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
86% Other
57% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in Hamilton Hill, WA see their clients

94% In Person and Online
6% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hamilton Hill?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.