Photo of Christina Qin - Christina Qin/ Sparrow Psychology Services, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Christina Qin/ Sparrow Psychology Services
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Christina Qin is an AHPRA registered psychologist. Since Christina started private practice, she has been helping people manage mental health challenges and improve their mental wellbeing. In particular Christina is passionate to help people with multicultural backgrounds. Christina is also a Mental Health First Aid Training (MHFA) Instructor (standard face to face training) and she is passionate about utilising her knowledge and skills in helping equip people with mental health first aid knowledge and skills.
Christina Qin is an AHPRA registered psychologist. Since Christina started private practice, she has been helping people manage mental health challenges and improve their mental wellbeing. In particular Christina is passionate to help people with multicultural backgrounds. Christina is also a Mental Health First Aid Training (MHFA) Instructor (standard face to face training) and she is passionate about utilising her knowledge and skills in helping equip people with mental health first aid knowledge and skills.
(08) 6490 9062 View (08) 6490 9062
Photo of Allan Bailey - Allan Bailey Counselling
Allan Bailey Counselling
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
I am an experienced Counsellor with many years dealing with a diverse range of issues. I am incredibly passionate about helping men who are struggling, as I know how hard it can be to deal with the things that impact our lives. I work well with people with relationship difficulties, anxiety, low mood, workplace stress and substance abuse. My therapy style is unflappable, there isn't anything that you can say that will throw or upset me, and I enjoy handling the difficult or complex situations.
I am an experienced Counsellor with many years dealing with a diverse range of issues. I am incredibly passionate about helping men who are struggling, as I know how hard it can be to deal with the things that impact our lives. I work well with people with relationship difficulties, anxiety, low mood, workplace stress and substance abuse. My therapy style is unflappable, there isn't anything that you can say that will throw or upset me, and I enjoy handling the difficult or complex situations.
(08) 6490 9113 View (08) 6490 9113
Photo of Laura Channon, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Laura Channon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
I enjoy partnering with people by lending an empathic ear and providing a safe, reflective space to work together. I have a passion for helping people who have experienced trauma and are struggling with anxiety or depression. I have extensive experience working with neurodiversity and people from the LGBTQI+ community.
I enjoy partnering with people by lending an empathic ear and providing a safe, reflective space to work together. I have a passion for helping people who have experienced trauma and are struggling with anxiety or depression. I have extensive experience working with neurodiversity and people from the LGBTQI+ community.
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Photo of Cher Gomes - Dragonfly Psychology Perth, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Dragonfly Psychology Perth
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
I work with individuals and couples across the lifespan, including adolescents and adults, as well as people from diverse cultural backgrounds. I aim to provide a warm, empathetic, non-judgemental and safe therapeutic space for people to explore their personal challenges and concerns and am committed to working collaboratively with them on their journey toward growth and transformation.
I work with individuals and couples across the lifespan, including adolescents and adults, as well as people from diverse cultural backgrounds. I aim to provide a warm, empathetic, non-judgemental and safe therapeutic space for people to explore their personal challenges and concerns and am committed to working collaboratively with them on their journey toward growth and transformation.
(08) 6147 0501 View (08) 6147 0501
Photo of Shane Shi En Lay, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Shane Shi En Lay
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Hi, i'm Shane, a clinical psychologist registrar practicing in Perth, WA. I was born in Singapore and have been in Australia for 10 years.
Hi, i'm Shane, a clinical psychologist registrar practicing in Perth, WA. I was born in Singapore and have been in Australia for 10 years.
(08) 6493 7274 View (08) 6493 7274
Photo of Samantha Jane Foreman - CPS Counselling Services, ACA-L3, Counsellor
CPS Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wattle Grove, WA 6107
When you make an appointment with CPS Counselling Services you will be meeting with Samantha, a highly experienced, approachable and supportive counsellor. Sam uses her experience, expertise and ability to connect with, and support people of all ages. My priority is to help bring Clarity, Peace and Strength to your life. I work from a person centered approach to ensure that each and every client I meet feels valued and heard. I will support you during and after times of crisis and transition and help you deal with negative thoughts and feelings. The aim is to help you make the changes you seek in a way that is right for you.
When you make an appointment with CPS Counselling Services you will be meeting with Samantha, a highly experienced, approachable and supportive counsellor. Sam uses her experience, expertise and ability to connect with, and support people of all ages. My priority is to help bring Clarity, Peace and Strength to your life. I work from a person centered approach to ensure that each and every client I meet feels valued and heard. I will support you during and after times of crisis and transition and help you deal with negative thoughts and feelings. The aim is to help you make the changes you seek in a way that is right for you.
(08) 6171 2759 View (08) 6171 2759
Photo of Neill Barry - Ellis Brook Therapies, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Ellis Brook Therapies
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
I envision my ideal client as someone facing a spectrum of challenges like stress, anger, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, borderline personality, OCD, relationship struggles, job loss, bullying, grief, or undergoing therapies like ECT or TMS. Throughout history, humans have sought comfort from shamans, healers, or trusted community members who provide a safe space for discussing difficult issues. With over 30 years of frontline experience, I understand life's uncertainties, where survival isn't guaranteed. My role is to help clients navigate these challenges, making sense of their experiences and new life.
I envision my ideal client as someone facing a spectrum of challenges like stress, anger, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, borderline personality, OCD, relationship struggles, job loss, bullying, grief, or undergoing therapies like ECT or TMS. Throughout history, humans have sought comfort from shamans, healers, or trusted community members who provide a safe space for discussing difficult issues. With over 30 years of frontline experience, I understand life's uncertainties, where survival isn't guaranteed. My role is to help clients navigate these challenges, making sense of their experiences and new life.
(08) 9329 3353 View (08) 9329 3353
Photo of Deb Blecha - Healing Links Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Healing Links Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Wattle Grove, WA 6107
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to Healing Links Psychology! For adult and teen clients we are located in the Perth Hills, and provide a discrete and private psychology clinic with sessions that fit around your busy lifestyle. We offer flexible weekday, weekend and after-hours appointments, so you can prioritise your wellbeing without taking time away from work, school, or life. LGBTQI+ safe and sex-positive/kink affirming.
Welcome to Healing Links Psychology! For adult and teen clients we are located in the Perth Hills, and provide a discrete and private psychology clinic with sessions that fit around your busy lifestyle. We offer flexible weekday, weekend and after-hours appointments, so you can prioritise your wellbeing without taking time away from work, school, or life. LGBTQI+ safe and sex-positive/kink affirming.
(08) 6171 2760 View (08) 6171 2760
Photo of Deborah Woon, MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Deborah Woon
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wilson, WA 6107
Hello, my name is Deb. I am a Registered Clinical Supervisor & Registered Clinical Counsellor and Psychotherapist (PACFA and ACA Level 4). My areas of special interest include Trauma and PTSD (developmental and incidental); attachment styles, anxiety and emotional regulation, coping skills, addictions, life transitions, grief and loss, single parenting, separation, or divorce. I am passionate about mental health recovery and take pride in my clients' success in processing present and past traumas and other presenting difficulties.
Hello, my name is Deb. I am a Registered Clinical Supervisor & Registered Clinical Counsellor and Psychotherapist (PACFA and ACA Level 4). My areas of special interest include Trauma and PTSD (developmental and incidental); attachment styles, anxiety and emotional regulation, coping skills, addictions, life transitions, grief and loss, single parenting, separation, or divorce. I am passionate about mental health recovery and take pride in my clients' success in processing present and past traumas and other presenting difficulties.
0432 596 395 View 0432 596 395
Photo of Nessrine Srouji, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Nessrine Srouji
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
I am a dedicated counsellor with passion for helping people navigate life's tumultuous journey. At times all we need a listening ear and understanding person who can hear our struggles without feeling judged. Taking your time on your healing journey in a safe inviting environment is the place to start. Grow at your own pace, start where you feel comfortable starting. Our life journey is a marathon, not a sprint.
I am a dedicated counsellor with passion for helping people navigate life's tumultuous journey. At times all we need a listening ear and understanding person who can hear our struggles without feeling judged. Taking your time on your healing journey in a safe inviting environment is the place to start. Grow at your own pace, start where you feel comfortable starting. Our life journey is a marathon, not a sprint.
(08) 9316 6832 View (08) 9316 6832
Photo of Johanne Norman - The Bield Counselling Services, ACA-L3, Counsellor
The Bield Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Hi. Welcome to 'The Bield Counselling Services'. Bield is an old Scottish word meaning safety, protection; to give confidence, encouragement, assurance. Are you looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can speak freely about your personal challenges, process new insights and then make helpful changes? Are hope and affirmation, as well as strategies and unbiased perspective, important to you in your healing journey? Do you value ongoing support as you navigate personal crises, relationship challenges, life transitions? My life experiences and training can help me to offer you this support.
Hi. Welcome to 'The Bield Counselling Services'. Bield is an old Scottish word meaning safety, protection; to give confidence, encouragement, assurance. Are you looking for a safe and welcoming environment where you can speak freely about your personal challenges, process new insights and then make helpful changes? Are hope and affirmation, as well as strategies and unbiased perspective, important to you in your healing journey? Do you value ongoing support as you navigate personal crises, relationship challenges, life transitions? My life experiences and training can help me to offer you this support.
(08) 7078 7803 View (08) 7078 7803
Photo of Dawn Teoh - In-Vision Counselling Services, ACA-L2, Counsellor
In-Vision Counselling Services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cannington, WA 6107
Dawn is a member of ACA. Dawn believes in the holistic healing process for her clients. She is passionate in assisting her clients to achieve their goals by assisting and guiding them in realising their full potential. Dawn focuses in helping her clients and believes it is important to walk the journey with her clients until they are ready to take their own steps. She works with clients with anger issues, anxiety, stress or any other issues that might be detrimental to their mental health being. She believes that to help her clients, she needs to incorporate every aspect of the clients life to fully understand and help them.
Dawn is a member of ACA. Dawn believes in the holistic healing process for her clients. She is passionate in assisting her clients to achieve their goals by assisting and guiding them in realising their full potential. Dawn focuses in helping her clients and believes it is important to walk the journey with her clients until they are ready to take their own steps. She works with clients with anger issues, anxiety, stress or any other issues that might be detrimental to their mental health being. She believes that to help her clients, she needs to incorporate every aspect of the clients life to fully understand and help them.
(08) 6109 8092 View (08) 6109 8092
Photo of Steve Halls - Keystone Therapy, PhD
Keystone Therapy
PhD
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
We provide a person-centred approach to brain-based therapy that is designed to educate, empower, engage, and facilitate processes of growth, self-awareness, and self-healing. Keystone Therapy has developed a model of the root causes of behaviour. The model is holistic in that it integrates neurobiological, social and cultural impacts upon the psychological processes that underlie mental health. Introducing new learning, which brings about changes in the brain, results in concomitant changes in behaviour. Thus, through utilizing the brain’s inherent ability (“neuroplasticity”) to form new neural connections new behaviours arise.
We provide a person-centred approach to brain-based therapy that is designed to educate, empower, engage, and facilitate processes of growth, self-awareness, and self-healing. Keystone Therapy has developed a model of the root causes of behaviour. The model is holistic in that it integrates neurobiological, social and cultural impacts upon the psychological processes that underlie mental health. Introducing new learning, which brings about changes in the brain, results in concomitant changes in behaviour. Thus, through utilizing the brain’s inherent ability (“neuroplasticity”) to form new neural connections new behaviours arise.
(08) 6171 2825 View (08) 6171 2825
Photo of Kristine Halls - Belmont & Byford Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Belmont & Byford Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
(08) 6206 8123 View (08) 6206 8123
Photo of Sharon Doyle, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Sharon Doyle
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Sharon is a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. She has degrees in psychology and science, and a masters degree in Psychology (Clinical). Alongside her private work she also holds a position for the Department of Health providing both Clinical Psychology outpatient and inpatient assessment and treatment for adults and older adults. As an AHPRA registered supervisor she also provides supervision to postgraduate psychology students and Clinical Psychology registrars.
Sharon is a Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience in the field. She has degrees in psychology and science, and a masters degree in Psychology (Clinical). Alongside her private work she also holds a position for the Department of Health providing both Clinical Psychology outpatient and inpatient assessment and treatment for adults and older adults. As an AHPRA registered supervisor she also provides supervision to postgraduate psychology students and Clinical Psychology registrars.
(08) 6120 1935 View (08) 6120 1935
Photo of Amit Londhe, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Amit Londhe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenwick, WA 6107
Seeking psychological support amid life's challenges can be tough. As a seasoned Psychologist with experience across the lifespan within the Medicare and the NDIS framework, I aim to offer a transformative journey to bridge these challenges. Imagine your mind as a room—I'm here to declutter and organize, making life's navigation smoother. I am here to provide understanding, personalised support, and tangible progress. Unlock the potential to a brighter future with a 15-minute free phone consultation. Let's connect, understand your goals, and embark on a journey to mental wellness together.
Seeking psychological support amid life's challenges can be tough. As a seasoned Psychologist with experience across the lifespan within the Medicare and the NDIS framework, I aim to offer a transformative journey to bridge these challenges. Imagine your mind as a room—I'm here to declutter and organize, making life's navigation smoother. I am here to provide understanding, personalised support, and tangible progress. Unlock the potential to a brighter future with a 15-minute free phone consultation. Let's connect, understand your goals, and embark on a journey to mental wellness together.
(08) 6118 7713 View (08) 6118 7713
Photo of Karen Rowe, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Karen Rowe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cannington, WA 6107
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! We are a cosy practice located in East Victoria Park. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. I am a registered psychologist and passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! We are a cosy practice located in East Victoria Park. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. I am a registered psychologist and passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
(08) 6490 9741 View (08) 6490 9741
Photo of Amaka Nwankwo, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amaka Nwankwo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
My goal is to help individuals navigate life's obstacles and improve their overall well-being. I provide therapy to address a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and personal growth barriers. Clients are welcomed into a safe environment where they can freely express themselves, receive validation, and develop coping strategies. With empathy and compassion, I guide clients through their healing journey. My therapeutic approach is centred on identifying strengths, fostering resilience, and facilitating positive change.
My goal is to help individuals navigate life's obstacles and improve their overall well-being. I provide therapy to address a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and personal growth barriers. Clients are welcomed into a safe environment where they can freely express themselves, receive validation, and develop coping strategies. With empathy and compassion, I guide clients through their healing journey. My therapeutic approach is centred on identifying strengths, fostering resilience, and facilitating positive change.
(08) 6120 1944 View (08) 6120 1944
Photo of Kym Murray, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Kym Murray
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Wilson, WA 6107
Are you struggling right now? Do you feel overwhelmed or alone? Is it challenging to get through the day, interact with others, manage circumstances, or heal from past trauma? Whether your concerns are significant life events, relationship conflicts, troubles with coping, poor mental health or barriers to self-development, I may be able to help. Engaging in counselling/psychotherapy means having support while working towards insight and healing, enhancing relationships, or developing healthier coping strategies and ways of thinking that can lead to improved wellbeing and quality of life.
Are you struggling right now? Do you feel overwhelmed or alone? Is it challenging to get through the day, interact with others, manage circumstances, or heal from past trauma? Whether your concerns are significant life events, relationship conflicts, troubles with coping, poor mental health or barriers to self-development, I may be able to help. Engaging in counselling/psychotherapy means having support while working towards insight and healing, enhancing relationships, or developing healthier coping strategies and ways of thinking that can lead to improved wellbeing and quality of life.
0407 123 458 View 0407 123 458
Photo of Naomi Terpsis, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Naomi Terpsis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Queens Park, WA 6107
I am passionate about helping you become psychologically flexible. No, I won't try to fix you, because you're not broken! I won't try to challenge your thoughts or feelings, because they are valid! I will help you understand what motivates you and I will teach you how to live a life that is meaningful - to you! My lived experience with ADHD gives me special insight into how and why you have been struggling to master your ADHD Superpowers! I respect your needs and tailor sessions to suit your time and finances - and I am committed to providing you with meaningful therapy on your very first session!
I am passionate about helping you become psychologically flexible. No, I won't try to fix you, because you're not broken! I won't try to challenge your thoughts or feelings, because they are valid! I will help you understand what motivates you and I will teach you how to live a life that is meaningful - to you! My lived experience with ADHD gives me special insight into how and why you have been struggling to master your ADHD Superpowers! I respect your needs and tailor sessions to suit your time and finances - and I am committed to providing you with meaningful therapy on your very first session!
(08) 6118 6433 View (08) 6118 6433
1

See more therapy options for 6107

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in 6107

20+

Average cost per session

$195

Counsellors in 6107 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
79% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

50% Bupa
50% Medicare Rebates
50% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in 6107 see their clients

96% In Person and Online
4% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 6107?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.