Therapists in Tennessee

View cities and counties in Tennessee
Photo of Kelly Gupta Holley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee
Kelly Gupta Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ATR
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37069  (Online Only)
Are you sick of feeling too sensitive, emotional, and overwhelmed? Do you struggle to feel confident and sure of yourself? You wish you could get through all the responsibilities and expectations in a day, but it’s just too much. You’ve wondered how other people do it. How do they get everything done and not feel anxious and overwhelmed? The way it’s going just isn’t working and you want to feel better about yourself. You want to understand yourself more and feel more secure in who you are. I want that for you, too! Reaching out for support is a vulnerable act, and I appreciate your willingness to be vulnerable.
Are you sick of feeling too sensitive, emotional, and overwhelmed? Do you struggle to feel confident and sure of yourself? You wish you could get through all the responsibilities and expectations in a day, but it’s just too much. You’ve wondered how other people do it. How do they get everything done and not feel anxious and overwhelmed? The way it’s going just isn’t working and you want to feel better about yourself. You want to understand yourself more and feel more secure in who you are. I want that for you, too! Reaching out for support is a vulnerable act, and I appreciate your willingness to be vulnerable.
(615) 436-2199 View (615) 436-2199
Photo of Beth Shoaff, Psychologist in Tennessee
Beth Shoaff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Confiding in someone about your hardest times can be difficult and I am here to help guide you on that path, if you will have me! I wholeheartedly believe that everyone deserves a safe, comfortable space for self exploration. My hope is that you find a space in which you can be curious about yourself and your therapy process. I take an Interpersonal Process approach while also incorporating core concepts from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Person Centered approaches. I believe to first start processing, we must build a strong foundation of skills and rapport.
Confiding in someone about your hardest times can be difficult and I am here to help guide you on that path, if you will have me! I wholeheartedly believe that everyone deserves a safe, comfortable space for self exploration. My hope is that you find a space in which you can be curious about yourself and your therapy process. I take an Interpersonal Process approach while also incorporating core concepts from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Person Centered approaches. I believe to first start processing, we must build a strong foundation of skills and rapport.
(865) 674-4668 View (865) 674-4668
Photo of Kionna Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tennessee
Kionna Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38132
Sometimes the hardest part is taking your first step toward bettering your life. You may not know where to begin? Are you feeling overwhelmed with your day-to-day life responsibilities? Struggling with motivation or feeling hopeless? Do you feel things from your past are coming up and preventing you from maximizing your potential? Do you just need to vent and get unbiased feedback? I can help you navigate these things piece by piece and get you on the road to your best self. Therapy can help you develop a new perspective and coping skills to manage your life stressors.
Sometimes the hardest part is taking your first step toward bettering your life. You may not know where to begin? Are you feeling overwhelmed with your day-to-day life responsibilities? Struggling with motivation or feeling hopeless? Do you feel things from your past are coming up and preventing you from maximizing your potential? Do you just need to vent and get unbiased feedback? I can help you navigate these things piece by piece and get you on the road to your best self. Therapy can help you develop a new perspective and coping skills to manage your life stressors.
(901) 808-8896 View (901) 808-8896
Photo of Courtney D Collier, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tennessee
Courtney D Collier
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADAC 2, CADC I, MBA, CPRS
Verified Verified
Jackson, TN 38305
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
I look forward to helping underserved youth/adolescent, adult, and LQBTQIA+ populations with an emphasis on Substance Use Disorders (SUD). I utilize a prescriptive and relational-cultural approach to treatment. I am a Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor II (LADAC 2), and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor I, (CADC I); in addition, I am on track to become a Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor – Mental Health Service Provider (LPC-MHSP), and a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II).
(731) 224-4688 View (731) 224-4688
Photo of Nanette Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee
Nanette Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37215
I believe therapy is a safe place for self-exploration and building awareness of what may be holding you back from achieving your best self and putting you on the path to a more fulfilling life. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you have tried it in the past, I am committed to working together to navigate through your needs and meet your goals. It can be helpful to have someone's full, unbiased attention to support you in your journey to create healing through positive, long lasting change.
I believe therapy is a safe place for self-exploration and building awareness of what may be holding you back from achieving your best self and putting you on the path to a more fulfilling life. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy or you have tried it in the past, I am committed to working together to navigate through your needs and meet your goals. It can be helpful to have someone's full, unbiased attention to support you in your journey to create healing through positive, long lasting change.
Photo of Christopher Atkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tennessee
Christopher Atkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ooltewah, TN 37363
Hi, I'm Chris, a dedicated therapist and Army Behavioral Health Officer. I specialize in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), which I successfully use in challenging situations to help you rebound from past trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, and relationship difficulties. I have many diverse tools to transform trauma and anxiety into empowerment. My approach is tailored to guide you from sleeplessness to vitality, anxiety to tranquility, and relationship issues to understanding. Let's work together to create a focused, peaceful future. I look forward to our first session. Be well.
Hi, I'm Chris, a dedicated therapist and Army Behavioral Health Officer. I specialize in Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), which I successfully use in challenging situations to help you rebound from past trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, addiction, and relationship difficulties. I have many diverse tools to transform trauma and anxiety into empowerment. My approach is tailored to guide you from sleeplessness to vitality, anxiety to tranquility, and relationship issues to understanding. Let's work together to create a focused, peaceful future. I look forward to our first session. Be well.
(423) 657-2376 View (423) 657-2376
Photo of Natalie Glassburg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tennessee
Natalie Glassburg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209  (Online Only)
Life has taken you through many difficult paths, and you may be feeling discouraged, uncertain of where to turn. I help people who are feeling overwhelmed with life, with work or school, who recently have gone through a difficult break up, moved to a new city, had a baby, among other life transitions. Sometimes when life gets more difficult we turn to alcohol, substances or other unhealthy ways to “escape”. I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction issues, relationship issues and life transitions.
Life has taken you through many difficult paths, and you may be feeling discouraged, uncertain of where to turn. I help people who are feeling overwhelmed with life, with work or school, who recently have gone through a difficult break up, moved to a new city, had a baby, among other life transitions. Sometimes when life gets more difficult we turn to alcohol, substances or other unhealthy ways to “escape”. I work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction issues, relationship issues and life transitions.
(615) 455-3133 View (615) 455-3133
Photo of Lipscomb Family Therapy Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tennessee
Lipscomb Family Therapy Center
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204
With fees as low as $10 per session, we work to make talk therapy services available for everyone in the Nashville community. As a center for couples, families, and individuals, Lipscomb Family Therapy Center provides a comfortable and confidential therapy setting to discuss issues you may be struggling with. All LFTC therapist interns provide services on a sliding fee scale that runs from $10 to $50 per session based on client income. At LFTC, we welcome opportunities to work with everyone, regardless of religious or spiritual background. We believe that seeking help shows strength and a commitment to becoming a healthier person.
With fees as low as $10 per session, we work to make talk therapy services available for everyone in the Nashville community. As a center for couples, families, and individuals, Lipscomb Family Therapy Center provides a comfortable and confidential therapy setting to discuss issues you may be struggling with. All LFTC therapist interns provide services on a sliding fee scale that runs from $10 to $50 per session based on client income. At LFTC, we welcome opportunities to work with everyone, regardless of religious or spiritual background. We believe that seeking help shows strength and a commitment to becoming a healthier person.
(615) 398-6580 View (615) 398-6580
Photo of Christina L Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tennessee
Christina L Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37204
Do you find yourself overthinking situations or just plain stuck because you are trying to get it right? Do you feel anxious because you are overthinking about life in general? Maybe there are other emotions to sort through? Sometimes feelings of sadness or your emotions get in the way. The words “Mental Health" or "Therapy" can be intimidating, daunting, or even stigmatizing. Actually, these terms are an indication that you are interested in becoming the best version of yourself and improving your quality of life.
Do you find yourself overthinking situations or just plain stuck because you are trying to get it right? Do you feel anxious because you are overthinking about life in general? Maybe there are other emotions to sort through? Sometimes feelings of sadness or your emotions get in the way. The words “Mental Health" or "Therapy" can be intimidating, daunting, or even stigmatizing. Actually, these terms are an indication that you are interested in becoming the best version of yourself and improving your quality of life.
(615) 701-6580 View (615) 701-6580
Photo of Kierstie Kirby, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tennessee
Kierstie Kirby
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, TBRI
Verified Verified
Jackson, TN 38305
Are you seeking a safe space where your voice is heard and understood? I'm Kierstie, a prelicensed clinician with a passion for supporting women and children through life's challenges. With a culturally sensitive approach, I strive to create a therapeutic environment where diversity is celebrated and embraced. I believe in the power of empathy and collaboration, tailoring each session to meet the individual needs of my clients. Whether you're navigating through personal struggles, family dynamics, or societal pressures, I am here to walk alongside you.
Are you seeking a safe space where your voice is heard and understood? I'm Kierstie, a prelicensed clinician with a passion for supporting women and children through life's challenges. With a culturally sensitive approach, I strive to create a therapeutic environment where diversity is celebrated and embraced. I believe in the power of empathy and collaboration, tailoring each session to meet the individual needs of my clients. Whether you're navigating through personal struggles, family dynamics, or societal pressures, I am here to walk alongside you.
(731) 207-8471 View (731) 207-8471
Photo of Tatum Harvey, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Tennessee
Tatum Harvey
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Bristol, TN 37620
Hi, I’m Tatum! I'm a therapist at Sunny Path Counseling in Bristol, TN. I enjoy working with children and families to help them discover their strengths, build effective coping skills, and create healthy relationships.
Hi, I’m Tatum! I'm a therapist at Sunny Path Counseling in Bristol, TN. I enjoy working with children and families to help them discover their strengths, build effective coping skills, and create healthy relationships.
(423) 226-5344 View (423) 226-5344
Photo of Abby Ewing Dixon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tennessee
Abby Ewing Dixon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Memphis, TN 38117  (Online Only)
LCSW specializing in anxiety, depression, and grief, especially in those experiencing physical health issues or supporting a loved one who is. I have primarily worked in healthcare settings with individuals diagnosed with cancer and/ or chronic health issues, caregivers, cancer survivors, those impacted by the unique challenges of aging, and those facing end of life. All of these scenarios may come with feelings of disappointment, anxiety, fear, depression, anger, body image issues, and physical pain and exhaustion. However, these experiences can also lead to a deepening of faith, love, and meaning.
LCSW specializing in anxiety, depression, and grief, especially in those experiencing physical health issues or supporting a loved one who is. I have primarily worked in healthcare settings with individuals diagnosed with cancer and/ or chronic health issues, caregivers, cancer survivors, those impacted by the unique challenges of aging, and those facing end of life. All of these scenarios may come with feelings of disappointment, anxiety, fear, depression, anger, body image issues, and physical pain and exhaustion. However, these experiences can also lead to a deepening of faith, love, and meaning.
(423) 481-9238 View (423) 481-9238
New Moon Rising Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Accepting New Clients, Flexible Pricing, Evening + Weekends Available. Are you finding it challenging to manage stress or anxiety? Do you feel like you're constantly running on empty, lacking the energy and motivation to truly enjoy life? Or perhaps you're longing for a sense of purpose and fulfillment, but you're not sure where to start? If you're feeling overwhelmed by the demands of daily life, struggling to find balance, or simply seeking a deeper sense of well-being, you're in the right place. Our dynamic team of clinicians utilizes evidence-based approaches including EMDR, Brainspotting, Somatic Experiencing, IFS, and more.
Accepting New Clients, Flexible Pricing, Evening + Weekends Available. Are you finding it challenging to manage stress or anxiety? Do you feel like you're constantly running on empty, lacking the energy and motivation to truly enjoy life? Or perhaps you're longing for a sense of purpose and fulfillment, but you're not sure where to start? If you're feeling overwhelmed by the demands of daily life, struggling to find balance, or simply seeking a deeper sense of well-being, you're in the right place. Our dynamic team of clinicians utilizes evidence-based approaches including EMDR, Brainspotting, Somatic Experiencing, IFS, and more.
(615) 802-5739 View (615) 802-5739
Photo of Alexandra Harrell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tennessee
Alexandra Harrell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37909
Often times life can be confusing, uncertain, and uneasy, which may cause daily tasks to feel unmanageable. We can experience stress, anxiety, withdrawal from friends or family, etc. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside of you and help you process, heal, and grow into the person you want to be.
Often times life can be confusing, uncertain, and uneasy, which may cause daily tasks to feel unmanageable. We can experience stress, anxiety, withdrawal from friends or family, etc. As a therapist, I want to walk alongside of you and help you process, heal, and grow into the person you want to be.
(865) 432-6946 View (865) 432-6946
Photo of Luke Brasel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tennessee
Luke Brasel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Hi, I’m Luke. I help men, women, couples, and adolescents recover and live with heart. Your car needs a mechanic. Your home needs a repair man. How about your heart? This is where I come in. I am like a physician for your inner life. Specifically, I work with men, women, couples, adolescents, and families. My clients present with a wide variety of presenting problems. Regardless of what brings you in, I aim to walk alongside you as you move toward joy, connection, and living with deeper meaning. I offer a place for you to be known and the chance to make sense of your story.
Hi, I’m Luke. I help men, women, couples, and adolescents recover and live with heart. Your car needs a mechanic. Your home needs a repair man. How about your heart? This is where I come in. I am like a physician for your inner life. Specifically, I work with men, women, couples, adolescents, and families. My clients present with a wide variety of presenting problems. Regardless of what brings you in, I aim to walk alongside you as you move toward joy, connection, and living with deeper meaning. I offer a place for you to be known and the chance to make sense of your story.
(615) 490-0461 View (615) 490-0461
Photo of Lisa L Frady, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tennessee
Lisa L Frady
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Gallatin, TN 37066
Many therapists like myself venture into the mental health field motivated by their own experiences. Growing up in a family that struggled with addictions, grief/loss, co-dependency, violence and dysfunction, I existed in life feeling lonely, worthless, and empty for too many years. I turned my life upside down and reconstructed my life based upon me as I was truly created. Living life whole, as a spiritually connected being, brought me to love, accept and respect myself. In this place LIFE IS GOOD! I know the path that leads to this place.
Many therapists like myself venture into the mental health field motivated by their own experiences. Growing up in a family that struggled with addictions, grief/loss, co-dependency, violence and dysfunction, I existed in life feeling lonely, worthless, and empty for too many years. I turned my life upside down and reconstructed my life based upon me as I was truly created. Living life whole, as a spiritually connected being, brought me to love, accept and respect myself. In this place LIFE IS GOOD! I know the path that leads to this place.
(615) 709-9511 View (615) 709-9511
Photo of Michele A Daniel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee
Michele A Daniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37205
Child and adolescent therapy specialist who offers many years of experience working with youth and their families. I am able to help children, teens, young adults, and families by providing empathetic support and instilling a new life perspective which focuses on the positive and increases hope. My clients become future-focused while also building confidence and resilience. I approach counseling from a strengths-based approach which is supported by research in positive psychology. To learn more about my background and experience, please click my website link on the left.
Child and adolescent therapy specialist who offers many years of experience working with youth and their families. I am able to help children, teens, young adults, and families by providing empathetic support and instilling a new life perspective which focuses on the positive and increases hope. My clients become future-focused while also building confidence and resilience. I approach counseling from a strengths-based approach which is supported by research in positive psychology. To learn more about my background and experience, please click my website link on the left.
(615) 257-8376 View (615) 257-8376
Photo of Janet Ewing Panter, Psychologist in Tennessee
Janet Ewing Panter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Memphis, TN 38134
Waitlist for new clients
I want to work with you to develop treatment plan that meets your needs. By collaborating we can identify your needs, goals, and struggles and find a path that works for you. I work with clients of all ages, including children and adolescents with a range of issues, including learning disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, depression, and anxiety among others. When working with young people, I also spend time with their parents to talk about the challenges of parents and recommend strategies to deal with the issues you face.
I want to work with you to develop treatment plan that meets your needs. By collaborating we can identify your needs, goals, and struggles and find a path that works for you. I work with clients of all ages, including children and adolescents with a range of issues, including learning disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, depression, and anxiety among others. When working with young people, I also spend time with their parents to talk about the challenges of parents and recommend strategies to deal with the issues you face.
(901) 672-6539 View (901) 672-6539
Photo of Lacey Ryan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tennessee
Lacey Ryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAMFT, LMFT, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064  (Online Only)
Everyone deserves a peaceful and loving home. Does chaos wreak havoc on your home’s happiness? Have you tried every parenting strategy out there? I provide a safe and collaborative space to work through these challenges together. I will share what the latest neuroscience says about behavioral challenges and how we can use this information to our benefit in helping you and your child find healthier ways of interacting. We will practice new tools to help you make the adjustments you need, allowing your home to become the happier place you all deserve.
Everyone deserves a peaceful and loving home. Does chaos wreak havoc on your home’s happiness? Have you tried every parenting strategy out there? I provide a safe and collaborative space to work through these challenges together. I will share what the latest neuroscience says about behavioral challenges and how we can use this information to our benefit in helping you and your child find healthier ways of interacting. We will practice new tools to help you make the adjustments you need, allowing your home to become the happier place you all deserve.
(502) 410-2457 View (502) 410-2457
Photo of Travis Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tennessee
Travis Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
“THE Anger Management Guy in Nashville!” Author of "Navigate Anger" . Face and Video sessions available. Counseling for adult individuals. Over 20 years in private practice.
“THE Anger Management Guy in Nashville!” Author of "Navigate Anger" . Face and Video sessions available. Counseling for adult individuals. Over 20 years in private practice.
(615) 538-7111 View (615) 538-7111

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Tennessee who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tennessee see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tennessee?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.