Therapists in Wellington

Photo of Mandy-Leigh Samaria Van Aswegen, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Mandy-Leigh Samaria Van Aswegen
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
BWRT Level One Practitioner. My focus is an integrative, holistic and personalized approach adapted to the needs of each individual client. No two fingerprints are alike, the detail of a fingerprint is influenced by many other factors besides genes. No client is alike “There is no one size that fits all”. I endure to empower a client by utilizing the clients’ strength, willingness, and motivation to recover.
BWRT Level One Practitioner. My focus is an integrative, holistic and personalized approach adapted to the needs of each individual client. No two fingerprints are alike, the detail of a fingerprint is influenced by many other factors besides genes. No client is alike “There is no one size that fits all”. I endure to empower a client by utilizing the clients’ strength, willingness, and motivation to recover.
087 250 2962 x17 View 087 250 2962 x17
Photo of Leilani Edlynn Gertse - Leilani Counselling Services, General Counsellor
Leilani Counselling Services
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Wellington 7655
If you feel stuck, unhappy and tired of just going through the motions of everyday life. Its time to stop, re-evaluate and take charge. We discuss through issues that is holding us back from the abundant life; learnt behaviours that no longer serve us, negative thinking habits and current life issues. We work through them step by step and learn new coping skills to manage self, emotions and how we respond to triggers better.
If you feel stuck, unhappy and tired of just going through the motions of everyday life. Its time to stop, re-evaluate and take charge. We discuss through issues that is holding us back from the abundant life; learnt behaviours that no longer serve us, negative thinking habits and current life issues. We work through them step by step and learn new coping skills to manage self, emotions and how we respond to triggers better.
062 780 1693 View 062 780 1693
Photo of Jessica Smit, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Jessica Smit
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Wellington 7654  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual registered counsellor, offering both individual and group counselling for children, adolescents and adults. My experience includes working with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other learning difficulties. My approach is integrative, which means that I draw from various approaches and interventions and tailor them in a way that best suits each individual. I offer a safe and non-judgemental space which allows for clients to freely express their thoughts, opinions, feelings and experiences.
I am a bilingual registered counsellor, offering both individual and group counselling for children, adolescents and adults. My experience includes working with children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder and other learning difficulties. My approach is integrative, which means that I draw from various approaches and interventions and tailor them in a way that best suits each individual. I offer a safe and non-judgemental space which allows for clients to freely express their thoughts, opinions, feelings and experiences.
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Photo of Kryska Jeno Marquard, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Kryska Jeno Marquard
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
Taking the first step in your mental health is a brave venture. Finding the right therapist for this process is important. Therapeutic relationships should provide you with a sense of safety to explore the most vulnerable parts of you. In the words of Brené Brown "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light."
Taking the first step in your mental health is a brave venture. Finding the right therapist for this process is important. Therapeutic relationships should provide you with a sense of safety to explore the most vulnerable parts of you. In the words of Brené Brown "Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it. Embracing our vulnerabilities is risky but not nearly as dangerous as giving up on love and belonging and joy—the experiences that make us the most vulnerable. Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light."
087 250 0592 x43 View 087 250 0592 x43
Photo of Nicole Pottas, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Nicole Pottas
Psychologist, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wellington 7654
Are you weighed down by difficult life challenges that just seem insurmountable? Or have you secretly been living with dark thoughts and complete self-loathing? Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed because you can't even remember what it feels like to be happy? Remember, you don't have to carry your heavy burdens alone, let's lighten the load together so that you can overcome life challenges, transform your life, heal and find inner peace.
Are you weighed down by difficult life challenges that just seem insurmountable? Or have you secretly been living with dark thoughts and complete self-loathing? Maybe you are feeling overwhelmed because you can't even remember what it feels like to be happy? Remember, you don't have to carry your heavy burdens alone, let's lighten the load together so that you can overcome life challenges, transform your life, heal and find inner peace.
087 250 0412 x46 View 087 250 0412 x46
Photo of Dr. Melanie Marx, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dr. Melanie Marx
Registered Counsellor, PhD, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
I am registered as a counsellor with the HPCSA and is registered with the Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF), enabling clients to submit statements to their medical aid for possible reimbursement. I offer individual counselling for adults and adolescents, including but not limited to trauma counselling, bereavement, personal development, self-esteem, resilience and stress management. I also work with children through play. Furthermore, I guide parents, for example, on discipline, tantrum/anger management, parenting styles and how to improve their child’s concentration and self-esteem.
I am registered as a counsellor with the HPCSA and is registered with the Board of Healthcare Funders (BHF), enabling clients to submit statements to their medical aid for possible reimbursement. I offer individual counselling for adults and adolescents, including but not limited to trauma counselling, bereavement, personal development, self-esteem, resilience and stress management. I also work with children through play. Furthermore, I guide parents, for example, on discipline, tantrum/anger management, parenting styles and how to improve their child’s concentration and self-esteem.
065 979 6686 View 065 979 6686
Photo of Guy Pierre Du Plessis, MA, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Guy Pierre Du Plessis
Registered Counsellor, MA, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
I offer therapeutic services (in-person and online) in addiction counselling, recovery coaching, and philosophical counselling. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years as an addictions counsellor, recovery coach, program and clinical director, program developer and researcher. I am a researcher at the I-System Institute for Transdisciplinary Studies (Utah State University), and an adjunct professor at the Institute for Advanced Psychotherapy (Loyola University Chicago). I am the author and co-author of 7 books.
I offer therapeutic services (in-person and online) in addiction counselling, recovery coaching, and philosophical counselling. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years as an addictions counsellor, recovery coach, program and clinical director, program developer and researcher. I am a researcher at the I-System Institute for Transdisciplinary Studies (Utah State University), and an adjunct professor at the Institute for Advanced Psychotherapy (Loyola University Chicago). I am the author and co-author of 7 books.
087 250 0412 x74 View 087 250 0412 x74
Photo of Cicilia Visser, MA
Cicilia Visser
MA
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
If you need to drastically transform your life and career, you are in the right place. I can help you radically improve your relationships, make major career transitions, and become the best version of yourself! I believe in the elasticity of human potential and that anyone can change given the right resources and professional guidance. With 18 years’ combined experience in psychology, corporate consulting, and education, I know what sticks and brings about real and sustainable change in people. My coaching sessions are high-impact and practical to equip people with the necessary skills to thrive despite life’s adversities.
If you need to drastically transform your life and career, you are in the right place. I can help you radically improve your relationships, make major career transitions, and become the best version of yourself! I believe in the elasticity of human potential and that anyone can change given the right resources and professional guidance. With 18 years’ combined experience in psychology, corporate consulting, and education, I know what sticks and brings about real and sustainable change in people. My coaching sessions are high-impact and practical to equip people with the necessary skills to thrive despite life’s adversities.
087 250 0442 x63 View 087 250 0442 x63
Photo of Corné de Villiers, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Corné de Villiers
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Wellington 7655
I am a Registered Counsellor with the HPCSA (PRC 0041815) and have a special interest in working with trauma. I am passionate about helping those who feel overwhelmed by life. Often, we do not realise where these feelings of overwhelm originate from. And even if we know, we might need help to address them. Sometimes, overwhelm stems from our relationships, finances, parenting, health, career choices/work, and expectations regarding sports performance . At other times, we may have experienced a traumatic event. This might cause anxiousness, fearfulness, helplessness, restlessness, or an intense sense of feeling out of control.
I am a Registered Counsellor with the HPCSA (PRC 0041815) and have a special interest in working with trauma. I am passionate about helping those who feel overwhelmed by life. Often, we do not realise where these feelings of overwhelm originate from. And even if we know, we might need help to address them. Sometimes, overwhelm stems from our relationships, finances, parenting, health, career choices/work, and expectations regarding sports performance . At other times, we may have experienced a traumatic event. This might cause anxiousness, fearfulness, helplessness, restlessness, or an intense sense of feeling out of control.
087 250 0902 x37 View 087 250 0902 x37
Photo of Hannelie L Spies, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Hannelie L Spies
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wellington 7654
There are times in life when we feel stuck and there seems to be no way forward. You might struggle to concentrate, feel anxious and stressed all the time, lie awake at night, and get angry for no apparent reason. You might also experiences more severe symptoms like phobias, panic attacks, social anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance abuse, self harm, eating disorders etc. The reason might not be apparent, but sometimes it might relate back to unresolved traumatic experiences you've had growing up like bullying, sexual abuse or rape, family violence, sibling rivalry, parents divorce, death of a loved one.
There are times in life when we feel stuck and there seems to be no way forward. You might struggle to concentrate, feel anxious and stressed all the time, lie awake at night, and get angry for no apparent reason. You might also experiences more severe symptoms like phobias, panic attacks, social anxiety, depression, PTSD, substance abuse, self harm, eating disorders etc. The reason might not be apparent, but sometimes it might relate back to unresolved traumatic experiences you've had growing up like bullying, sexual abuse or rape, family violence, sibling rivalry, parents divorce, death of a loved one.
087 250 0442 x38 View 087 250 0442 x38
Photo of Anandi Jooste, Social Worker
Anandi Jooste
Social Worker
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654  (Online Only)
I have devoted most of my career to working predominantly with Eating Disorders and anxiety, and have learned the importance of a balanced approach of both accountability and compassion. Prior to my work in this field, I have always had an interest in women's health issues and my work experience includes obesity, infertility, adoption, addiction, body image, couples therapy and building self esteem in young adults. My approach is holistic and client-centered, as I believe in meeting my clients where they are and walking the journey alongside them.
I have devoted most of my career to working predominantly with Eating Disorders and anxiety, and have learned the importance of a balanced approach of both accountability and compassion. Prior to my work in this field, I have always had an interest in women's health issues and my work experience includes obesity, infertility, adoption, addiction, body image, couples therapy and building self esteem in young adults. My approach is holistic and client-centered, as I believe in meeting my clients where they are and walking the journey alongside them.
087 250 0513 x87 View 087 250 0513 x87
Photo of Michelle Smit - Michelle Smit, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Michelle Smit
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Wellington 7654
Based in Paarl for in person sessions. Counselling psychologist with extensive experience within the field of addiction. I have worked as the head of treatment, at in-patient facilities caring for patients that have both substance and process addiction. In addition, many of the patients I have treated over the years have a dual diagnosis, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders or mood disorders.
Based in Paarl for in person sessions. Counselling psychologist with extensive experience within the field of addiction. I have worked as the head of treatment, at in-patient facilities caring for patients that have both substance and process addiction. In addition, many of the patients I have treated over the years have a dual diagnosis, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders or mood disorders.
087 250 2389 x23 View 087 250 2389 x23

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Natasha Merlo, MSocSci, SACSSP, Social Worker
Natasha Merlo
Social Worker, MSocSci, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Stellenbosch 7600
Hello, I'm Tash, and I am a registered clinical social worker and psychotherapist. I provide psychotherapy, treatment, and support to individuals, families, and groups struggling and/or living with the impact of mental illness, emotional distress, substance-related and addictive disorders. I also lead mental health and mindfulness workshops. As a therapist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you and hold a firm belief in the transformative power of therapy and group support.
Hello, I'm Tash, and I am a registered clinical social worker and psychotherapist. I provide psychotherapy, treatment, and support to individuals, families, and groups struggling and/or living with the impact of mental illness, emotional distress, substance-related and addictive disorders. I also lead mental health and mindfulness workshops. As a therapist, I aim to create a safe and non-judgmental space for you and hold a firm belief in the transformative power of therapy and group support.
087 250 2293 x45 View 087 250 2293 x45
Photo of Dorianne Groenewald (Prince), HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dorianne Groenewald (Prince)
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Panorama 7500
In my practice, I see clients from all walks of life, they often have one thing in common, trauma. Each individual’s experience with trauma is unique, just like our DNA is unique to us. There is no one size fits all method to unpacking and processing what has been traumatic to you. Therefore, it is a collaboration between myself, the counsellor and you, the client, to ensure that the therapeutic process is successful in reaching the goals you have set out to reach. Clients who want to gain control over disempowering moments and memories in a safe environment will feel at home in my office.
In my practice, I see clients from all walks of life, they often have one thing in common, trauma. Each individual’s experience with trauma is unique, just like our DNA is unique to us. There is no one size fits all method to unpacking and processing what has been traumatic to you. Therefore, it is a collaboration between myself, the counsellor and you, the client, to ensure that the therapeutic process is successful in reaching the goals you have set out to reach. Clients who want to gain control over disempowering moments and memories in a safe environment will feel at home in my office.
087 250 2748 x78 View 087 250 2748 x78
Photo of Alexis Haupt-Pullen, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Alexis Haupt-Pullen
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Durbanville 7550
I aim to provide a safe and warm space where individuals who are experiencing challenges feel comfortable to share, explore and move toward self-knowledge and personal growth. The most helpful therapeutic relationship is a collaborative one and my goal is to collaborate with clients to develop a greater understanding of themselves and their situations so that they can create a more fulfilled life.
I aim to provide a safe and warm space where individuals who are experiencing challenges feel comfortable to share, explore and move toward self-knowledge and personal growth. The most helpful therapeutic relationship is a collaborative one and my goal is to collaborate with clients to develop a greater understanding of themselves and their situations so that they can create a more fulfilled life.
087 250 2042 x54 View 087 250 2042 x54
Photo of Marlize Slabbert, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Marlize Slabbert
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Durbanville 7550
I am a Clinical Psychologist, which means that I have specialist training in diagnostic assessment, intervention and psychotherapy. To maintain my registration with the Health Professions Council of SA (HPCSA), I must comply with Continuous Professional Development (CPD) regulations. I endeavour to empower my clients (adults & adolescents) to face life’s challenges with strength & resilience by developing coping skills, healthy thought patterns & solution focused behaviour, using different therapeutic modalities.
I am a Clinical Psychologist, which means that I have specialist training in diagnostic assessment, intervention and psychotherapy. To maintain my registration with the Health Professions Council of SA (HPCSA), I must comply with Continuous Professional Development (CPD) regulations. I endeavour to empower my clients (adults & adolescents) to face life’s challenges with strength & resilience by developing coping skills, healthy thought patterns & solution focused behaviour, using different therapeutic modalities.
087 250 0162 x98 View 087 250 0162 x98
Photo of Jana Lazarus, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Jana Lazarus
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Stellenbosch 7599
I help people who are stuck, in their heads or in undigested emotions, or in difficult life circumstances, relationships and families. I teach that the only person you can change is yourself, but when you do, the ripple effect is massive. Be the change you want to see, never mind what trauma has led to your anxiety, depression etc. We're all addicts: we all have devoted habits or coping mechanisms. After a while these harm us. Find another way. I use a Transpersonal approach because it's v effective. This means I remind you you are connected to something greater than yourself, however you define that - and how to employ that daily.
I help people who are stuck, in their heads or in undigested emotions, or in difficult life circumstances, relationships and families. I teach that the only person you can change is yourself, but when you do, the ripple effect is massive. Be the change you want to see, never mind what trauma has led to your anxiety, depression etc. We're all addicts: we all have devoted habits or coping mechanisms. After a while these harm us. Find another way. I use a Transpersonal approach because it's v effective. This means I remind you you are connected to something greater than yourself, however you define that - and how to employ that daily.
021 885 1625 View 021 885 1625
Photo of Henk Ebersohn, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Henk Ebersohn
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Paarl 7620
Hi, I believe that everybody should have access to psychological services to improve their life. This means that wether you would like short or long term intervention we can work out a payment and treatment plan for your needs in English and Afrikaans. Sessions can be in the afternoon and suit your affordability. If you are unsure if you are ready for sessions, remember it is always a good time to make a change and improve your life. Hope to meet you soon
Hi, I believe that everybody should have access to psychological services to improve their life. This means that wether you would like short or long term intervention we can work out a payment and treatment plan for your needs in English and Afrikaans. Sessions can be in the afternoon and suit your affordability. If you are unsure if you are ready for sessions, remember it is always a good time to make a change and improve your life. Hope to meet you soon
087 250 2837 x53 View 087 250 2837 x53
Photo of Ruan Swanepoel, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Ruan Swanepoel
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Stellenbosch 7600
I welcome individuals, couples and families, while accommodating clients with sessions after office hours and over weekends. I specialise in providing counselling and tools to men & women ranging between the ages of 15 and 65+ who are struggling with identity, intimacy, lack of purpose, feelings of inadequacy, depression, looking for meaning in their lives, and a lack of meaning relationships. I have a passion for working with couples & families who have conflict or communication problems. I have extensive experience in working with career focused clients, conducting career planning, coaching & counselling.
I welcome individuals, couples and families, while accommodating clients with sessions after office hours and over weekends. I specialise in providing counselling and tools to men & women ranging between the ages of 15 and 65+ who are struggling with identity, intimacy, lack of purpose, feelings of inadequacy, depression, looking for meaning in their lives, and a lack of meaning relationships. I have a passion for working with couples & families who have conflict or communication problems. I have extensive experience in working with career focused clients, conducting career planning, coaching & counselling.
078 485 4482 View 078 485 4482
Photo of J.p. Theron - JP Theron Clinical Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
JP Theron Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Stellenbosch 7600
I offer a reflective space and collaborate relationship for individuals, couples and families who are willing to engage in a process to better understand and think about their emotional and inner lives. Goals therefore does not only include symptom reduction, but longer term understanding and change.
I offer a reflective space and collaborate relationship for individuals, couples and families who are willing to engage in a process to better understand and think about their emotional and inner lives. Goals therefore does not only include symptom reduction, but longer term understanding and change.
087 250 0412 x72 View 087 250 0412 x72

See more therapy options for Wellington

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Wellington

10+

Average cost per session

R740

Counsellors in Wellington who prioritize treating:

92% Stress
83% Self Esteem
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
75% Life Transitions
67% Depression

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Discovery Health
80% GEMS
60% Momentum

How Counsellors in Wellington see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Wellington?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.