Psychologists and Therapists in Bloemhof

Photo of Renier Swart, Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Renier Swart
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
2 Endorsed
Bloemhof 7530
On the surface, it seems like things are okay. Objectively you have the things that society says is suppose to make you happy - yet you are not happy. You are overwhelmed with anxiety and dissatisfaction. No matter what you do, or force yourself to do, you just don't find it in anything. The last time you felt true joy was as a child on the playground. It seems as if though everyone around you is doing extremely well, so what is wrong with you for not feeling the same. This feeling is more common than you think. You are not as alone as you might think.
On the surface, it seems like things are okay. Objectively you have the things that society says is suppose to make you happy - yet you are not happy. You are overwhelmed with anxiety and dissatisfaction. No matter what you do, or force yourself to do, you just don't find it in anything. The last time you felt true joy was as a child on the playground. It seems as if though everyone around you is doing extremely well, so what is wrong with you for not feeling the same. This feeling is more common than you think. You are not as alone as you might think.
087 250 2962 x25 View 087 250 2962 x25

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Judy Weis, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Judy Weis
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
If you’ve landed on this page, I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed, lost or hurt, uncertain of what direction to take to move you out of a space of despair and disconnection. Whatever the cause, whether lifelong challenges, a recent trauma or loss, life-stage changes or a desire for more, I am here to walk this life journey with you. As a dedicated psychologist, my primary goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment as we piece together the puzzle of your life. Together, we embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth, navigating the challenges of life with curiosity, courage, hope.
If you’ve landed on this page, I understand that you may be feeling overwhelmed, lost or hurt, uncertain of what direction to take to move you out of a space of despair and disconnection. Whatever the cause, whether lifelong challenges, a recent trauma or loss, life-stage changes or a desire for more, I am here to walk this life journey with you. As a dedicated psychologist, my primary goal is to cultivate a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment as we piece together the puzzle of your life. Together, we embark on a journey of self-exploration and growth, navigating the challenges of life with curiosity, courage, hope.
087 250 2477 x83 View 087 250 2477 x83
Photo of Lesley Scott, Psychometrist , MA
Lesley Scott
Psychometrist , MA
Claremont 7708
Understanding how people think, feel, and behave is at the heart of meaningful personal growth and development. Through the use of scientifically grounded (reliable) psychometric assessments, I help individuals gain clear insight into their cognitive abilities, personality patterns, strengths, and areas for growth.
Understanding how people think, feel, and behave is at the heart of meaningful personal growth and development. Through the use of scientifically grounded (reliable) psychometric assessments, I help individuals gain clear insight into their cognitive abilities, personality patterns, strengths, and areas for growth.
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Photo of Marié le Roux, Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Marié le Roux
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
I work with adolescents and adults to explore the complex ways in which past experiences, particularly early childhood relationships, influence current psychological functioning. Whether working with adolescents navigating developmental transitions or adults seeking insight into long-standing patterns, my goal is to facilitate greater self-awareness and emotional growth.
I work with adolescents and adults to explore the complex ways in which past experiences, particularly early childhood relationships, influence current psychological functioning. Whether working with adolescents navigating developmental transitions or adults seeking insight into long-standing patterns, my goal is to facilitate greater self-awareness and emotional growth.
087 250 2161 x10 View 087 250 2161 x10
Photo of Terri Harford, General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Terri Harford
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Serves Area
I work with couples, individual adults, families and teens – navigating anxiety, stress, transitions, identity, low mood, life challenges, mental health conditions, and/or emotional exhaustion. With couples, I focus on communication, emotional safety, power dynamics, intimacy, and conflict patterns – helping partners move from reactivity to reconnection. In family and teen work, I create space for each voice to be heard, supporting healthier boundaries, emotional regulation, communication skills, and trust during often challenging developmental stages. With individuals, I assess their unique history and potential for transformation.
I work with couples, individual adults, families and teens – navigating anxiety, stress, transitions, identity, low mood, life challenges, mental health conditions, and/or emotional exhaustion. With couples, I focus on communication, emotional safety, power dynamics, intimacy, and conflict patterns – helping partners move from reactivity to reconnection. In family and teen work, I create space for each voice to be heard, supporting healthier boundaries, emotional regulation, communication skills, and trust during often challenging developmental stages. With individuals, I assess their unique history and potential for transformation.
087 250 2962 x55 View 087 250 2962 x55
Photo of Gené van der Merwe, General Counsellor
Gené van der Merwe
General Counsellor
Online Only
You feel physically and emotionally exhausted by the weight of grief, relationship distance, or a persistent sense of "survival mode." You’re not just looking for a listener; you’re looking for a way back to yourself. My clients often feel a disconnect between their mind, body, and soul, and they are ready to bridge that gap. Whether you are processing a deep loss, navigating couples' conflict, or seeking personal growth, you want a space that honours your unique story while providing the clarity and tools needed to move from overwhelm into a life of purpose and balance.
You feel physically and emotionally exhausted by the weight of grief, relationship distance, or a persistent sense of "survival mode." You’re not just looking for a listener; you’re looking for a way back to yourself. My clients often feel a disconnect between their mind, body, and soul, and they are ready to bridge that gap. Whether you are processing a deep loss, navigating couples' conflict, or seeking personal growth, you want a space that honours your unique story while providing the clarity and tools needed to move from overwhelm into a life of purpose and balance.
087 250 0513 x69 View 087 250 0513 x69
Photo of Zelma Opland, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Zelma Opland
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Fish Hoek 7975
Hi. I have been in practice for 33 years and continue to be passionate about what I do. I work with high functioning adults using a form of Psychotherapy which I have developed called Therapeutic Coaching. I am interactive in my approach whilst having been trained as a Depth Psychologist. What this means is that I am trained to identify my clients' underlying issues, childhood traumas, depression, anxiety etc. but work in a very interactive way in dealing with these. I work with individuals as well as with couples and have a reputation for working successfully with challenging couples who are in crisis.
Hi. I have been in practice for 33 years and continue to be passionate about what I do. I work with high functioning adults using a form of Psychotherapy which I have developed called Therapeutic Coaching. I am interactive in my approach whilst having been trained as a Depth Psychologist. What this means is that I am trained to identify my clients' underlying issues, childhood traumas, depression, anxiety etc. but work in a very interactive way in dealing with these. I work with individuals as well as with couples and have a reputation for working successfully with challenging couples who are in crisis.
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Photo of Siphelele Msawenkosi Nguse, Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Siphelele Msawenkosi Nguse
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
N1 City 7460
I am a Clinical Psychologist focusing on depression, anxiety, trauma, stress-related difficulties, suicidality, substance use and addiction, interpersonal and relational difficulties, and behavioural challenges. I also conduct forensic psychology assessments for court-related matters and employee wellness interventions. I conduct psychotherapy with individuals and groups from 11 years old, adults and the elderly. I work from a psychodynamic perspective to develop insight, optimize personal growth and healing. I am competent in different modalities; therefore, therapy is tailored according to your needs. This is your space!
I am a Clinical Psychologist focusing on depression, anxiety, trauma, stress-related difficulties, suicidality, substance use and addiction, interpersonal and relational difficulties, and behavioural challenges. I also conduct forensic psychology assessments for court-related matters and employee wellness interventions. I conduct psychotherapy with individuals and groups from 11 years old, adults and the elderly. I work from a psychodynamic perspective to develop insight, optimize personal growth and healing. I am competent in different modalities; therefore, therapy is tailored according to your needs. This is your space!
087 250 2748 x16 View 087 250 2748 x16
Photo of Siphiwe Ramalwa, Social Worker, BSocSci Hons
Siphiwe Ramalwa
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Greetings! I am a Social Work Counsellor and Therapist based in Gqeberha with over 12 years of experience providing professional and confidential support services. I conduct home visits for Guardianship Fund and RAF (Road Accident Fund) cases to assess living circumstances, identify needs, and compile comprehensive reports. My services also include individual counselling, stress and burnout management, trauma debriefing, and support for personal and family challenges. R700 for a 1 hour online session, R1000 for 1 hour face to face. Languages: isiXhosa, SiSwati, and English. I also understand isiZulu and isiNdebele.
Greetings! I am a Social Work Counsellor and Therapist based in Gqeberha with over 12 years of experience providing professional and confidential support services. I conduct home visits for Guardianship Fund and RAF (Road Accident Fund) cases to assess living circumstances, identify needs, and compile comprehensive reports. My services also include individual counselling, stress and burnout management, trauma debriefing, and support for personal and family challenges. R700 for a 1 hour online session, R1000 for 1 hour face to face. Languages: isiXhosa, SiSwati, and English. I also understand isiZulu and isiNdebele.
087 250 0719 x81 View 087 250 0719 x81
Photo of Sendry Moralo, Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
Sendry Moralo
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Helping professionals manage stress, burnout, and workplace anxiety. I support individuals who appear successful yet feel overwhelmed or disconnected. As an Industrial Psychologist, I guide clients to restore balance, build resilience, and rediscover purpose. My approach blends psychological insight with practical tools to help professionals, leaders, and entrepreneurs navigate work pressures, life transitions, and personal growth with clarity and confidence.
Helping professionals manage stress, burnout, and workplace anxiety. I support individuals who appear successful yet feel overwhelmed or disconnected. As an Industrial Psychologist, I guide clients to restore balance, build resilience, and rediscover purpose. My approach blends psychological insight with practical tools to help professionals, leaders, and entrepreneurs navigate work pressures, life transitions, and personal growth with clarity and confidence.
087 250 0442 x94 View 087 250 0442 x94
Photo of Ania Kromhout, Social Worker, SACSSP
Ania Kromhout
Social Worker, SACSSP
Online Only
Are you noticing your child feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with big emotions or behaviour? Or are you a young adult feeling this way yourself? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate this on your own. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults to create a safe, supportive space where they can feel understood and at ease. In collaboration with parents and caregivers, I help clients express themselves naturally through play, conversation, and practical tools, supporting them to understand emotions, build confidence, and develop healthier ways of coping and connecting.
Are you noticing your child feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling with big emotions or behaviour? Or are you a young adult feeling this way yourself? You’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate this on your own. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults to create a safe, supportive space where they can feel understood and at ease. In collaboration with parents and caregivers, I help clients express themselves naturally through play, conversation, and practical tools, supporting them to understand emotions, build confidence, and develop healthier ways of coping and connecting.
087 250 2464 x50 View 087 250 2464 x50
Photo of Deena Naidoo, Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Deena Naidoo
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Plumstead 7801
I create a warm, supportive environment where we can work together. My therapeutic approach uniquely blends evidence-based psychological methods with mindfulness practices when appropriate, offering a holistic path to healing and growth. My deep appreciation for individual differences, allows me to tailor interventions that respect each client's unique journey and goals. Assessment services are designed to provide comprehensive, in-depth evaluations. My goal is to transform assessment insights into actionable strategies, empowering individuals, families, and educational professionals to support learning and personal development.
I create a warm, supportive environment where we can work together. My therapeutic approach uniquely blends evidence-based psychological methods with mindfulness practices when appropriate, offering a holistic path to healing and growth. My deep appreciation for individual differences, allows me to tailor interventions that respect each client's unique journey and goals. Assessment services are designed to provide comprehensive, in-depth evaluations. My goal is to transform assessment insights into actionable strategies, empowering individuals, families, and educational professionals to support learning and personal development.
087 250 2910 x34 View 087 250 2910 x34
Photo of Michelle Mackrell, Registered Counsellor
Michelle Mackrell
Registered Counsellor
Milnerton 7441
I am a HPCSA Registered Counsellor with over 14 years’ experience supporting tweens, teens, adults, couples and families through life’s challenges. I provide a safe, compassionate space for healing, growth and meaningful change. I work with people experiencing mental health concerns, grief, trauma, life transitions and have a special interest working with young people facing issues such as self-harm, bullying, media concerns, family struggles, neurodiversity, learning and other difficulties. I also really enjoy helping couples and families to rebuild trust and foster deeper connection with one another.
I am a HPCSA Registered Counsellor with over 14 years’ experience supporting tweens, teens, adults, couples and families through life’s challenges. I provide a safe, compassionate space for healing, growth and meaningful change. I work with people experiencing mental health concerns, grief, trauma, life transitions and have a special interest working with young people facing issues such as self-harm, bullying, media concerns, family struggles, neurodiversity, learning and other difficulties. I also really enjoy helping couples and families to rebuild trust and foster deeper connection with one another.
087 250 0914 x61 View 087 250 0914 x61
Photo of Cameron Justin Williams, General Counsellor
Cameron Justin Williams
General Counsellor
Online Only
I understand that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and at times, deeply challenging. If you’re feeling lost, burdened, or simply in need of a listening ear, I want you to know—you don’t have to go through it alone. My role is to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. Whatever you’re facing, I'm here to support you as you navigate life’s ups and downs, helping you find clarity, strength, and a path forward that feels right for you. Let’s take this journey together, one step at a time.
I understand that life can be unpredictable, overwhelming, and at times, deeply challenging. If you’re feeling lost, burdened, or simply in need of a listening ear, I want you to know—you don’t have to go through it alone. My role is to provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. Whatever you’re facing, I'm here to support you as you navigate life’s ups and downs, helping you find clarity, strength, and a path forward that feels right for you. Let’s take this journey together, one step at a time.
087 250 0409 x92 View 087 250 0409 x92
Photo of Shev Segal, Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Shev Segal
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
1 Endorsed
Sea Point 8060
Inspired by her own transformative path, Shev is passionate about empowering others to make meaningful, lasting changes. Her mission is to guide individuals not only through adversity but also toward rediscovering their authentic selves and reaching their full potential.
Inspired by her own transformative path, Shev is passionate about empowering others to make meaningful, lasting changes. Her mission is to guide individuals not only through adversity but also toward rediscovering their authentic selves and reaching their full potential.
087 250 0914 x20 View 087 250 0914 x20
Photo of Mamta Govind, Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Mamta Govind
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
If you have found yourself scrolling here, I understand that you may be grappling with something in your life that is causing you to feel down, worried & maybe stuck. Maybe it is a lifelong challenge, traumas you have experienced or maybe you are struggling with the loss of a loved one or adjusting to a new life change. Perhaps your relationships are suffering or you feel stuck in your personal growth. You are not alone. I am here to walk this journey with you by providing a safe space & connection that can allow you to explore, heal, overcome & flourish. " Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls..."- Kahil Gibran
If you have found yourself scrolling here, I understand that you may be grappling with something in your life that is causing you to feel down, worried & maybe stuck. Maybe it is a lifelong challenge, traumas you have experienced or maybe you are struggling with the loss of a loved one or adjusting to a new life change. Perhaps your relationships are suffering or you feel stuck in your personal growth. You are not alone. I am here to walk this journey with you by providing a safe space & connection that can allow you to explore, heal, overcome & flourish. " Out of suffering have emerged the strongest souls..."- Kahil Gibran
087 250 2477 x24 View 087 250 2477 x24
Photo of Yanir Grindler, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Yanir Grindler
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Sea Point 8060
Looking for an authentic, compassionate and sometimes light-hearted space to figure things out for you or your child? Let's talk.
Looking for an authentic, compassionate and sometimes light-hearted space to figure things out for you or your child? Let's talk.
087 250 0719 x78 View 087 250 0719 x78
Photo of Dorianne Groenewald (Prince), Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Dorianne Groenewald (Prince)
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Panorama 7500
In my practice, I see clients from all walks of life, they often have one thing in common, trauma. Each individual’s experience with trauma is unique, just like our DNA is unique to us. There is no one size fits all method to unpacking and processing what has been traumatic to you. Therefore, it is a collaboration between myself, the counsellor and you, the client, to ensure that the therapeutic process is successful in reaching the goals you have set out to reach. Clients who want to gain control over disempowering moments and memories in a safe environment will feel at home in my office.
In my practice, I see clients from all walks of life, they often have one thing in common, trauma. Each individual’s experience with trauma is unique, just like our DNA is unique to us. There is no one size fits all method to unpacking and processing what has been traumatic to you. Therefore, it is a collaboration between myself, the counsellor and you, the client, to ensure that the therapeutic process is successful in reaching the goals you have set out to reach. Clients who want to gain control over disempowering moments and memories in a safe environment will feel at home in my office.
087 250 2748 x78 View 087 250 2748 x78
Photo of Carlien Serfontein - Carlien Serfontein Counselling, Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Carlien Serfontein Counselling
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
3 Endorsed
I love what I do. When imagining my ideal future, this is it. This means that you will always feel like a priority, with focus on the little things, and not “just another client”. My love of literature, my Scottish Terriers and Australian Survivor, I am relatable and very easy to get along with. You are welcome, safe and celebrated here. I practice across various special interest fields, relying on psychological modalities that fit each client. ​ My purpose is to assess, support and provide psycho-educational guidance to improve day-to-day mental wellbeing of my clients. I do not offer diagnosis or treatments.
I love what I do. When imagining my ideal future, this is it. This means that you will always feel like a priority, with focus on the little things, and not “just another client”. My love of literature, my Scottish Terriers and Australian Survivor, I am relatable and very easy to get along with. You are welcome, safe and celebrated here. I practice across various special interest fields, relying on psychological modalities that fit each client. ​ My purpose is to assess, support and provide psycho-educational guidance to improve day-to-day mental wellbeing of my clients. I do not offer diagnosis or treatments.
087 250 0442 x42 View 087 250 0442 x42
Photo of Katia De Sa Pestana, Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Katia De Sa Pestana
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
4 Endorsed
Life brings its unique set of challenges, and sometimes we all need a guiding hand to navigate through them. I offer a warm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns, and begin to make sense of your experiences. Taking the first step toward counselling can be intimidating and daunting. I am here to make that process feel a little lighter by offering a calm and grounded presence where healing and growth can take place. Whether you are facing personal struggles, emotional distress, or seeking personal growth, I am here to support you. We all deserve to feel safe and heard. You are not alone.
Life brings its unique set of challenges, and sometimes we all need a guiding hand to navigate through them. I offer a warm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and concerns, and begin to make sense of your experiences. Taking the first step toward counselling can be intimidating and daunting. I am here to make that process feel a little lighter by offering a calm and grounded presence where healing and growth can take place. Whether you are facing personal struggles, emotional distress, or seeking personal growth, I am here to support you. We all deserve to feel safe and heard. You are not alone.
087 250 2161 x34 View 087 250 2161 x34

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Bloemhof

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Bloemhof who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Life Coaching
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Momentum
100% Bonitas
100% GEMS

How Psychologists and Therapists in Bloemhof see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bloemhof?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.