Therapists in Amanzimtoti

Photo of Kylie Grove, General Counsellor
Kylie Grove
General Counsellor
2 Endorsed
I am a passionate, bilingual Wellness Counsellor, animal lover and mom of young adults with lived experience in many areas. If you’re navigating personal struggles or relationship challenges or just need a listening ear, know that I’m here to support you. I urge you to take that brave step toward a brighter tomorrow and connect with me today. Let’s embark on this transformative journey together. I am available after hours and on Saturdays at a rate of R400 per 50 minute session. I hold a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from the University of South Africa and I'm registered with the ASCHP.
I am a passionate, bilingual Wellness Counsellor, animal lover and mom of young adults with lived experience in many areas. If you’re navigating personal struggles or relationship challenges or just need a listening ear, know that I’m here to support you. I urge you to take that brave step toward a brighter tomorrow and connect with me today. Let’s embark on this transformative journey together. I am available after hours and on Saturdays at a rate of R400 per 50 minute session. I hold a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology from the University of South Africa and I'm registered with the ASCHP.
087 250 2293 x72 View 087 250 2293 x72
Photo of Nomkhosi Mangwabe Qwabe - Nomkhosi MaNgwabe Qwabe, Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
Nomkhosi MaNgwabe Qwabe
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
My PURPOSE is to offer guidance and provide a warm, supportive and compassionate place to my clients. To process, face and overcome. Increasing their level of awareness on HOW to live victoriously OVER all life circumstances, like temptations, addictions, bitterness, betrayal, anger, unforgiveness, Rejection, self-hatred, self-rejection, low self-esteem, identity confusion, terminal illness diagnosis like cancer, divorce, anxiety, depression, stress, negative thinking or over thinking, infidelity in marriage, conflict resolution, generational trauma, or those simply seeking coaching and guidance to move forward in their journey.
My PURPOSE is to offer guidance and provide a warm, supportive and compassionate place to my clients. To process, face and overcome. Increasing their level of awareness on HOW to live victoriously OVER all life circumstances, like temptations, addictions, bitterness, betrayal, anger, unforgiveness, Rejection, self-hatred, self-rejection, low self-esteem, identity confusion, terminal illness diagnosis like cancer, divorce, anxiety, depression, stress, negative thinking or over thinking, infidelity in marriage, conflict resolution, generational trauma, or those simply seeking coaching and guidance to move forward in their journey.
087 250 2293 x26 View 087 250 2293 x26
Photo of Tholinhlanhla Dlamini-Ngcoya, Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Tholinhlanhla Dlamini-Ngcoya
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
I describe myself as industrious individual whose life mission is to be an agent of change in other people’s lives. Dedicated Psychologist with vast experience providing clients with innovative treatment modalities to navigate psychological struggles. I have over the years highly developed cultural awareness and ability to work in an environment with people from diverse backgrounds, cultures and different spheres of life. I have a relatively diverse work experience which makes me a versatile individual who can tackle any responsibility with grace and professionalism.
I describe myself as industrious individual whose life mission is to be an agent of change in other people’s lives. Dedicated Psychologist with vast experience providing clients with innovative treatment modalities to navigate psychological struggles. I have over the years highly developed cultural awareness and ability to work in an environment with people from diverse backgrounds, cultures and different spheres of life. I have a relatively diverse work experience which makes me a versatile individual who can tackle any responsibility with grace and professionalism.
087 250 0782 x52 View 087 250 0782 x52
Photo of Chantell Smith, General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Chantell Smith
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
My passion is working with clients who are struggling to cope in daily life due to either of the following; stress, anxiety, problem solving, relationship problems, low self esteem and trauma. A perfect client is someone who wants growth and is willing to work towards it. Everyone deserves having a fulfilling life with the tools that can be obtained through counselling.
My passion is working with clients who are struggling to cope in daily life due to either of the following; stress, anxiety, problem solving, relationship problems, low self esteem and trauma. A perfect client is someone who wants growth and is willing to work towards it. Everyone deserves having a fulfilling life with the tools that can be obtained through counselling.
076 075 4467 View 076 075 4467
Photo of Ncamisile Bandile Ncane - Ncamisile Ncane, Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
Ncamisile Ncane
Social Worker, BSocSci Hons, SACSSP
1 Endorsed
In my eyes, social work is more than a proffession, it is a way for me to channel my passion for helping others. Iam dedicated and determined to improve society's overall wellbeing by advocating for social justice, social cohesion, and social change in the lives of vulnarable people. Given the chance to empower others to be the best they can be, and that is all i could ever ask for in a career. Along with the dertemination to helping others, there are also personal life experiences that contribute to my longing for the social work. I have a passion for helping others.
In my eyes, social work is more than a proffession, it is a way for me to channel my passion for helping others. Iam dedicated and determined to improve society's overall wellbeing by advocating for social justice, social cohesion, and social change in the lives of vulnarable people. Given the chance to empower others to be the best they can be, and that is all i could ever ask for in a career. Along with the dertemination to helping others, there are also personal life experiences that contribute to my longing for the social work. I have a passion for helping others.
087 250 2293 x74 View 087 250 2293 x74
Photo of Steven Paul Chiaberta, General Counsellor
Steven Paul Chiaberta
General Counsellor
Serves Area
I truly believe that every human being needs a counsellor at some point(s) in life, because life is hard and the list of problems a person can face - and the impact those problems can have - is, seemingly, endless. Needing or wanting help to live a meaningful and fulfilling life is a natural and healthy response. Please know that it is possible.
I truly believe that every human being needs a counsellor at some point(s) in life, because life is hard and the list of problems a person can face - and the impact those problems can have - is, seemingly, endless. Needing or wanting help to live a meaningful and fulfilling life is a natural and healthy response. Please know that it is possible.
087 250 2477 x94 View 087 250 2477 x94
Photo of Andiswa Mbatha, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Andiswa Mbatha
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
As a professional psychologist based in Durban, I offer a safe space to help you navigate life’s challenges, heal from past hurts, and achieve mental wellness. Services include: Individual Therapy, Couples Counseling. Your journey to mental clarity and peace
As a professional psychologist based in Durban, I offer a safe space to help you navigate life’s challenges, heal from past hurts, and achieve mental wellness. Services include: Individual Therapy, Couples Counseling. Your journey to mental clarity and peace
087 250 0592 x16 View 087 250 0592 x16
Photo of Shaylene Rees-Davies - Shay Rees-Davies, General Counsellor
Shay Rees-Davies
General Counsellor
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Counselling Sexologist & Certified TRE Provider. As a Registered Counsellor and Certified TRE(Tension, Stress, and Trauma Releasing Exercises) Provider, I offer a safe and integrative space for your personal journey. My practice is dedicated to supporting individuals through the complexities of relationships and sexuality, and in navigating the profound impact of trauma. Whether you're seeking to heal, discover, or express your authentic self, I provide a humanistic approach that focuses on uncovering, acknowledging, and embracing your personal truth.
Counselling Sexologist & Certified TRE Provider. As a Registered Counsellor and Certified TRE(Tension, Stress, and Trauma Releasing Exercises) Provider, I offer a safe and integrative space for your personal journey. My practice is dedicated to supporting individuals through the complexities of relationships and sexuality, and in navigating the profound impact of trauma. Whether you're seeking to heal, discover, or express your authentic self, I provide a humanistic approach that focuses on uncovering, acknowledging, and embracing your personal truth.
087 250 2962 x23 View 087 250 2962 x23
Photo of Neil Warren Clayton - Innermind, Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Innermind
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am in private practice as a Clinical Psychologist. I run two practices, one in Westville and one on the Bluff, both in Durban. I am a compassionate and experienced psychologist and work in a variety of settings and across a range and diversity of cultures.
I am in private practice as a Clinical Psychologist. I run two practices, one in Westville and one on the Bluff, both in Durban. I am a compassionate and experienced psychologist and work in a variety of settings and across a range and diversity of cultures.
081 444 6461 View 081 444 6461

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Karshifa Essop - KE Counselling, General Counsellor, MSocSci, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
KE Counselling
General Counsellor, MSocSci, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Sherwood 4091
They might be struggling with anxiety, emotional burnout, or low self-worth, dealing with complex relationship or in-law dynamics, feeling invisible or unheard in their own home and people-pleasers. My ideal clients are individuals or couples navigating relationship struggles, emotional burnout, or life transitions. I specialize in marital and couples counselling, including faith-based support for Muslim couples, but also offer counselling for anxiety, self-worth, and family dynamics—creating a safe space for growth and healing.
They might be struggling with anxiety, emotional burnout, or low self-worth, dealing with complex relationship or in-law dynamics, feeling invisible or unheard in their own home and people-pleasers. My ideal clients are individuals or couples navigating relationship struggles, emotional burnout, or life transitions. I specialize in marital and couples counselling, including faith-based support for Muslim couples, but also offer counselling for anxiety, self-worth, and family dynamics—creating a safe space for growth and healing.
087 250 2148 x69 View 087 250 2148 x69
Photo of Medicane Puleng Moshanyana - Medicane Consulting , Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Medicane Consulting
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
I am a renowned Clinical Psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy for depressed clients, with anxiety, bipolar, mental and emotional stressors, relationships as well as work-related stressors. Teens experiencing social anxiety and suicidal ideation are welcome to get all the help they need without feeling judged but being safe and empowered as well. I also offer medico legal assistance for plaintiff clients. Let us help you make your life manageable and enjoyable
I am a renowned Clinical Psychologist who specializes in psychotherapy for depressed clients, with anxiety, bipolar, mental and emotional stressors, relationships as well as work-related stressors. Teens experiencing social anxiety and suicidal ideation are welcome to get all the help they need without feeling judged but being safe and empowered as well. I also offer medico legal assistance for plaintiff clients. Let us help you make your life manageable and enjoyable
065 516 4644 x27 View 065 516 4644 x27
Photo of Andile Khumalo, Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
Andile Khumalo
Registered Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, HPCSA - Counsellor
4 Endorsed
Hillcrest 3650
I work with individuals navigating various life challenges, such as anxiety, stress, relationship and marriage concerns. Grief and loss, trauma, low self-esteem, and life transitions. My space offers a secure and safe environment for individuals to freely share their emotions and thoughts, providing tools to effectively regulate their feelings, teaching techniques to enhance communication and connections with others, assisting in overcoming challenges, and fostering personal growth and self-awareness. Overcoming personal obstacles, enhancing general well-being and mental health and gaining deeper comprehension of self.
I work with individuals navigating various life challenges, such as anxiety, stress, relationship and marriage concerns. Grief and loss, trauma, low self-esteem, and life transitions. My space offers a secure and safe environment for individuals to freely share their emotions and thoughts, providing tools to effectively regulate their feelings, teaching techniques to enhance communication and connections with others, assisting in overcoming challenges, and fostering personal growth and self-awareness. Overcoming personal obstacles, enhancing general well-being and mental health and gaining deeper comprehension of self.
087 250 0592 x12 View 087 250 0592 x12
Photo of Nomathamsanqa Mthombeni - Noma Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Noma Counsellor
Registered Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As an HPCSA Registered Counselor who is passionate about mental health and helping clients navigate their emotional challenges, I endevaour to create a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for you to explore your concerns. I work collaboratively with you as you are the expert in your life. My role is to facilitating the therapeutic process and help you to reach your goals. I offer individual therapy for adults and teenagers. I work from an integrative approach, which uses solution-focused and psychodynamic therapy techniques.
As an HPCSA Registered Counselor who is passionate about mental health and helping clients navigate their emotional challenges, I endevaour to create a non-judgmental, empathetic, and safe space for you to explore your concerns. I work collaboratively with you as you are the expert in your life. My role is to facilitating the therapeutic process and help you to reach your goals. I offer individual therapy for adults and teenagers. I work from an integrative approach, which uses solution-focused and psychodynamic therapy techniques.
087 250 0592 x34 View 087 250 0592 x34
Photo of Janet Simons, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
Janet Simons
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ind. Psych.
Berea 4083
Dealing with loss and change can create significant discomfort. Emotional support and skills development will enable you to transition through a time of emotional challenges and daily stressors. Your personal development is a collaborative process. This aims to understand your challenges and work together to identify your needs and form strategies for the way forward. The services offered aim to facilitate personal growth towards reaching your potential.
Dealing with loss and change can create significant discomfort. Emotional support and skills development will enable you to transition through a time of emotional challenges and daily stressors. Your personal development is a collaborative process. This aims to understand your challenges and work together to identify your needs and form strategies for the way forward. The services offered aim to facilitate personal growth towards reaching your potential.
087 250 0513 x50 View 087 250 0513 x50
Photo of Anelise Kennedy, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Anelise Kennedy
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Serves Area
My clients usually find themselves at life transitions or emotional crossroads. They face problems like low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, bipolar mood disorder, eating disorders, early childhood trauma, difficult life choices, early or mid-career stress, burn out, relationship difficulties and conflict, divorce, traumatic life events and grief.
My clients usually find themselves at life transitions or emotional crossroads. They face problems like low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, bipolar mood disorder, eating disorders, early childhood trauma, difficult life choices, early or mid-career stress, burn out, relationship difficulties and conflict, divorce, traumatic life events and grief.
087 250 0536 x47 View 087 250 0536 x47
Photo of Yasmeen Engelbrecht - Yasmeen Engelbrecht, Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Yasmeen Engelbrecht
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Umhlanga 4320
I am a psychologist, consciousness coach and writer. My unique approach is working with psychology as a component of consciousness - not the other way around. I trained at New York University & the NY Psychoanalytic Institute. I draw from psychoanalysis, somatic & inner child work. I have a deep reverence and respect for each person’s unique chosen path. My therapeutic approach is respectful, gentle and eclectic. I teach Kundalini, Yin yoga & meditation in my spare time. I work online.
I am a psychologist, consciousness coach and writer. My unique approach is working with psychology as a component of consciousness - not the other way around. I trained at New York University & the NY Psychoanalytic Institute. I draw from psychoanalysis, somatic & inner child work. I have a deep reverence and respect for each person’s unique chosen path. My therapeutic approach is respectful, gentle and eclectic. I teach Kundalini, Yin yoga & meditation in my spare time. I work online.
087 250 0513 x85 View 087 250 0513 x85
Photo of Pierre West, General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Pierre West
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Restoring Wholeness is committed to enhancing overall well-being through counselling services that integrate the interconnected aspects of life—body, mind, and spirit. Whether facing personal challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or seeking personal growth, support is provided with the goal of assisting as effectively as possible. The focus is on treating the whole person, acknowledging the intricate connections between physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Restoring Wholeness offers wellness counselling that addresses mental health support and emotional well-being to help individuals navigate life's challenges.
Restoring Wholeness is committed to enhancing overall well-being through counselling services that integrate the interconnected aspects of life—body, mind, and spirit. Whether facing personal challenges, relationship issues, trauma, or seeking personal growth, support is provided with the goal of assisting as effectively as possible. The focus is on treating the whole person, acknowledging the intricate connections between physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Restoring Wholeness offers wellness counselling that addresses mental health support and emotional well-being to help individuals navigate life's challenges.
087 250 2042 x55 View 087 250 2042 x55
Photo of Mbali Dhlamini - Mbali Life Solutions , Social Worker, SACSSP
Mbali Life Solutions
Social Worker, SACSSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dedicated social worker, I am driven by a passion for empowering individuals and communities to thrive. With a strong foundation in empathy, active listening, and cultural sensitivity, I strive to create safe and inclusive spaces for growth and transformation. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and trauma-informed, recognizing the resilience and potential within each person. I am committed to ongoing learning, self-reflection, and advocacy, working towards, a more just and compassionate society for all.
As a dedicated social worker, I am driven by a passion for empowering individuals and communities to thrive. With a strong foundation in empathy, active listening, and cultural sensitivity, I strive to create safe and inclusive spaces for growth and transformation. My approach is collaborative, strengths-based, and trauma-informed, recognizing the resilience and potential within each person. I am committed to ongoing learning, self-reflection, and advocacy, working towards, a more just and compassionate society for all.
087 250 2389 x53 View 087 250 2389 x53
Photo of Michelle Bennett, Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Michelle Bennett
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Kloof 3640
Not accepting new clients
Counselling Psychologist with over 20 years private practice experience in Durban. Adults from the age of 18 welcome. Individual, Couple & Family Counselling. I believe that a private practice and consulting rooms need to offer a comfortable, very private, safe, non-judgmental, friendly, confidential, professional setting. No matter how varying your concerns, beliefs, spiritual orientations, lifestyles or your particular cultural group, you will be most welcome in my practice. Both Remote/Online & in-person/Face to Face consultations. Remote sessions are conducted from the consulting rooms.
Counselling Psychologist with over 20 years private practice experience in Durban. Adults from the age of 18 welcome. Individual, Couple & Family Counselling. I believe that a private practice and consulting rooms need to offer a comfortable, very private, safe, non-judgmental, friendly, confidential, professional setting. No matter how varying your concerns, beliefs, spiritual orientations, lifestyles or your particular cultural group, you will be most welcome in my practice. Both Remote/Online & in-person/Face to Face consultations. Remote sessions are conducted from the consulting rooms.
087 250 2042 x14 View 087 250 2042 x14
Photo of Aarti Soma, General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Aarti Soma
General Counsellor, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. I provide a safe, compassionate space to help you navigate anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or find clarity & purpose. My holistic approach considers the connection between mind, body, & emotions, empowering you to uncover patterns, set meaningful goals, & make lasting changes. You’ve already taken an important step by considering counselling, & I’m here to support you. Whether you are looking to reduce stress, move through loss, enhance your emotional well-being, or simply need someone to talk to, I’m here to help, Let’s embark on this journey together.
Life can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. I provide a safe, compassionate space to help you navigate anxiety, stress, relationship challenges, or find clarity & purpose. My holistic approach considers the connection between mind, body, & emotions, empowering you to uncover patterns, set meaningful goals, & make lasting changes. You’ve already taken an important step by considering counselling, & I’m here to support you. Whether you are looking to reduce stress, move through loss, enhance your emotional well-being, or simply need someone to talk to, I’m here to help, Let’s embark on this journey together.
087 250 0162 x25 View 087 250 0162 x25

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Amanzimtoti

< 10

Counsellors in Amanzimtoti who prioritize treating:

78% Relationship Issues
78% Anxiety
78% Stress
67% Depression
67% Grief
67% Divorce
67% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Momentum
100% GEMS
100% Discovery Health

How Counsellors in Amanzimtoti see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Amanzimtoti?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.