Therapists in Hyde Park

Photo of Stacey Fong, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Stacey Fong
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Our personal journey is filled with ups and downs, highs and lows, moments of joy and incidences of hardship. As we ebb and flow through life, there may be times where difficulties arise and our usual ways of coping lose their effectiveness. Engaging in therapy can prove beneficial in navigating these challenges, providing a possible path for healing and growth. Entering into a therapeutic relationship is not only for the difficult times, but also for those moments of clarity, a sounding board upon which the healthy mind can evolve and discover new ways of being.
Our personal journey is filled with ups and downs, highs and lows, moments of joy and incidences of hardship. As we ebb and flow through life, there may be times where difficulties arise and our usual ways of coping lose their effectiveness. Engaging in therapy can prove beneficial in navigating these challenges, providing a possible path for healing and growth. Entering into a therapeutic relationship is not only for the difficult times, but also for those moments of clarity, a sounding board upon which the healthy mind can evolve and discover new ways of being.
087 250 2219 x62 View 087 250 2219 x62
Photo of Dee Margaret Muller, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dee Margaret Muller
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2024
What has happened? Often when the initial shock wears off we will say, "I am okay now". Thus we underestimate the impact of the frequent traumas and stressors in our lives. Over time these pockets of tears, fears and pain affect our relationships, leaving us in feeling more alone. I am a Clinical Psychologist with a medical and stress related background. My integrated therapeutic focus is on interpersonal relationships and the emotions that can affect them. I work with individuals, couples and/or with the parents of children who are having difficulties.
What has happened? Often when the initial shock wears off we will say, "I am okay now". Thus we underestimate the impact of the frequent traumas and stressors in our lives. Over time these pockets of tears, fears and pain affect our relationships, leaving us in feeling more alone. I am a Clinical Psychologist with a medical and stress related background. My integrated therapeutic focus is on interpersonal relationships and the emotions that can affect them. I work with individuals, couples and/or with the parents of children who are having difficulties.
087 250 0536 x69 View 087 250 0536 x69
Photo of Sharon Tsarafi, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sharon Tsarafi
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Waitlist for new clients
We all struggle to cope with the challenges of life from time to time and starting therapy can offer you a grounded space of support. I am a Clinical Psychologist and offer a nurturing and private space, for you to unpack your thoughts and gain clarity. Psychotherapy is an ideal platform to explore your pain, give words to unspoken trauma and help you manage when you feel overwhelmed, down or anxious. My way of working lends itself better to medium or longer-term psychotherapy as I enjoy doing depth work with my patients. This includes exploring how our earliest experiences influence how we see oursehow we connect with others.
We all struggle to cope with the challenges of life from time to time and starting therapy can offer you a grounded space of support. I am a Clinical Psychologist and offer a nurturing and private space, for you to unpack your thoughts and gain clarity. Psychotherapy is an ideal platform to explore your pain, give words to unspoken trauma and help you manage when you feel overwhelmed, down or anxious. My way of working lends itself better to medium or longer-term psychotherapy as I enjoy doing depth work with my patients. This includes exploring how our earliest experiences influence how we see oursehow we connect with others.
087 250 2389 x36 View 087 250 2389 x36
Photo of Lungile Lechesa, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Lungile Lechesa
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Seeking psychological services can be a confusing and daunting experience however I aim to provide a safe, empathic, non-judgmental and collaborative therapeutic environment where we work together in gaining insight into your difficulties and experiences; and carve out space for healing, growth, fulfilment and meaning in your life.
Seeking psychological services can be a confusing and daunting experience however I aim to provide a safe, empathic, non-judgmental and collaborative therapeutic environment where we work together in gaining insight into your difficulties and experiences; and carve out space for healing, growth, fulfilment and meaning in your life.
087 250 0536 x87 View 087 250 0536 x87
Photo of Itai Propheta, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Itai Propheta
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Life can be challenging and complicated. Our past experiences have a way of influencing how we manage the challenges life brings and we can often find ourselves repeating patterns of behaviour, which can create even more difficulties. Therapy is a space to explore these patterns and to have an experience which is safe and challenging at the same time.
Life can be challenging and complicated. Our past experiences have a way of influencing how we manage the challenges life brings and we can often find ourselves repeating patterns of behaviour, which can create even more difficulties. Therapy is a space to explore these patterns and to have an experience which is safe and challenging at the same time.
087 250 0536 x14 View 087 250 0536 x14
Photo of Eileen Thayser, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Eileen Thayser
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm dedicated to creating a trusting relationship where people feel safe to open up and share their deep selves. Together we create an environment where people find their own inner qualities, strengths and resolve, make sense of difficult situations and sometimes very difficult pasts, creating a future where they have an intact sense of well-being.
I'm dedicated to creating a trusting relationship where people feel safe to open up and share their deep selves. Together we create an environment where people find their own inner qualities, strengths and resolve, make sense of difficult situations and sometimes very difficult pasts, creating a future where they have an intact sense of well-being.
087 250 0782 x26 View 087 250 0782 x26
Photo of Cherazaad Edries, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Cherazaad Edries
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hyde Park 2024
Welcome to my practice! I'm Cherazaad Edries, a clinical psychologist dedicated to walking with individuals on their life journey. I have a passion for advocacy and overall mental well-being. ​My aim is to create a nurturing and collaborative environment where clients feel empowered to explore and achieve their personal goals.​ I believe my prior experience has instilled a passion to engage meaningfully within diverse communities and to cater to individuals based on their unique psychological needs. In my practice, I work from an integrative perspective which allows for comprehensive therapy tailored to your unique needs.
Welcome to my practice! I'm Cherazaad Edries, a clinical psychologist dedicated to walking with individuals on their life journey. I have a passion for advocacy and overall mental well-being. ​My aim is to create a nurturing and collaborative environment where clients feel empowered to explore and achieve their personal goals.​ I believe my prior experience has instilled a passion to engage meaningfully within diverse communities and to cater to individuals based on their unique psychological needs. In my practice, I work from an integrative perspective which allows for comprehensive therapy tailored to your unique needs.
087 250 0616 x70 View 087 250 0616 x70
Photo of Precious Ramasodi, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Precious Ramasodi
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2024
I'm a therapist and advocate for self-awareness and self-love. My desire for every person that I work with is to provide a safe environment in which they are free to express themselves without fear of judgement.
I'm a therapist and advocate for self-awareness and self-love. My desire for every person that I work with is to provide a safe environment in which they are free to express themselves without fear of judgement.
087 250 2389 x43 View 087 250 2389 x43
Photo of Zukiswa Mgaqweni, General Counsellor
Zukiswa Mgaqweni
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Are you looking for a professional and compassionate counsellor? I understand that seeking help is a courageous step, and I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. My approach to counselling is grounded in empathy, active listening, and a deep commitment to understanding your unique experiences. I am equipped with a strong academic background, up-to-date training, and a passion for helping others navigate life's challenges. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns.
Are you looking for a professional and compassionate counsellor? I understand that seeking help is a courageous step, and I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. My approach to counselling is grounded in empathy, active listening, and a deep commitment to understanding your unique experiences. I am equipped with a strong academic background, up-to-date training, and a passion for helping others navigate life's challenges. I believe in creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can freely explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns.
087 250 0412 x31 View 087 250 0412 x31
Photo of Thato Reitumetse Mokoena, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Thato Reitumetse Mokoena
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2024
My therapeutic interests are varied, and are founded on a passion for connection and providing a safe, non-judgmental space for people to share, explore and grow. If nothing else, I am an advocate for having yourself reflected back at you in a supportive and empowering space. Through my own personal therapy, I understand the apprehension around sharing intimate information. However, I have consistently observed the value of being seen, understood and challenged in therapy. My ideal clients are adults, adolescents and couples that are curious about themselves and invested in collaborative work.
My therapeutic interests are varied, and are founded on a passion for connection and providing a safe, non-judgmental space for people to share, explore and grow. If nothing else, I am an advocate for having yourself reflected back at you in a supportive and empowering space. Through my own personal therapy, I understand the apprehension around sharing intimate information. However, I have consistently observed the value of being seen, understood and challenged in therapy. My ideal clients are adults, adolescents and couples that are curious about themselves and invested in collaborative work.
087 250 0049 x64 View 087 250 0049 x64
Photo of Sybrand Hagan, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Sybrand Hagan
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
My name is Sybrand Hagan. I am a clinical psychologist based in Blairgowrie, Johannesburg. I offer psychotherapy for adolescents and adults who experience a range of psychological difficulties. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I tailor my therapeutic approach to suit the specific needs of each person. My aim is to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where you are able to explore the difficulties in your life, whether these are difficulties that you are currently facing or a pattern in your thoughts and behaviours that have caused a lack of satisfaction in your life.
My name is Sybrand Hagan. I am a clinical psychologist based in Blairgowrie, Johannesburg. I offer psychotherapy for adolescents and adults who experience a range of psychological difficulties. I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and I tailor my therapeutic approach to suit the specific needs of each person. My aim is to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where you are able to explore the difficulties in your life, whether these are difficulties that you are currently facing or a pattern in your thoughts and behaviours that have caused a lack of satisfaction in your life.
087 250 0914 x71 View 087 250 0914 x71
Photo of Lwanele Khasu - Oasis Mental Wellness Hub, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Oasis Mental Wellness Hub
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Our ideal clients are individuals, couples, and families seeking to enhance their emotional well-being, improve communication, and resolve conflicts. They face various challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. Our clients strive for personal growth, healthier relationships, and a balanced life. They value a supportive and understanding environment where they can express themselves freely. We cater to a diverse clientele with services offered in Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Sepedi, Afrikaans, English, and Tswana, ensuring that language is never a barrier to receiving quality care
Our ideal clients are individuals, couples, and families seeking to enhance their emotional well-being, improve communication, and resolve conflicts. They face various challenges, including anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. Our clients strive for personal growth, healthier relationships, and a balanced life. They value a supportive and understanding environment where they can express themselves freely. We cater to a diverse clientele with services offered in Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Sepedi, Afrikaans, English, and Tswana, ensuring that language is never a barrier to receiving quality care
087 250 0592 x72 View 087 250 0592 x72
Photo of Dirk Schreuder, HPCSA - Counsellor, Registered Counsellor
Dirk Schreuder
Registered Counsellor, HPCSA - Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Dirk is a registered counsellor, parent and engineer with a strong background in everyday counselling, helping you to disentangle yourself from the complexities of life, simplifying your lifestyle and claiming back your uniqueness and individuality. Experienced family practitioner assisting with relationship and parenting issues and everyday mental health struggles such as stress, anxiety, loss and depression. Grounded in pastoral/spiritual and mindfulness-based practices. Professional engineer, industry consultant, consummate with many aspects of life, career and business coaching.
Dirk is a registered counsellor, parent and engineer with a strong background in everyday counselling, helping you to disentangle yourself from the complexities of life, simplifying your lifestyle and claiming back your uniqueness and individuality. Experienced family practitioner assisting with relationship and parenting issues and everyday mental health struggles such as stress, anxiety, loss and depression. Grounded in pastoral/spiritual and mindfulness-based practices. Professional engineer, industry consultant, consummate with many aspects of life, career and business coaching.
087 250 2962 x74 View 087 250 2962 x74
Photo of Brigitte Mentz - The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation , General Counsellor
The Mindful Move Counselling & Mediation
General Counsellor
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2024
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
I'm Brigitte, a mediator and counselor with extensive experience in corporate training and psychosocial support. As a mother of four, I navigate the complexities of blended family life with empathy and resilience. Having gone through a divorce with children and combining families to create new family systems, I understand the challenges of joint parenting, setting boundaries, and letting go. My goal is to assist you in navigating these challenges as well. I know how challenging life transitions, stress, and anxiety can be and the importance of having the right person along this journey with you.
087 250 0412 x80 View 087 250 0412 x80
Photo of Christina Pereira, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Christina Pereira
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Welcome! I'm Christina Pereira, a Clinical Psychologist driven by a passion for helping people transform their lives. I believe everyone deserves a sanctuary where they can genuinely feel secure. My work is fuelled by my desire to build collaborative relationships where people are able to gain mastery over their difficulties and relationships. I work integratively, meaning I use different modalities depending on the needs of the person, making therapy fit the person and not the other way around.
Welcome! I'm Christina Pereira, a Clinical Psychologist driven by a passion for helping people transform their lives. I believe everyone deserves a sanctuary where they can genuinely feel secure. My work is fuelled by my desire to build collaborative relationships where people are able to gain mastery over their difficulties and relationships. I work integratively, meaning I use different modalities depending on the needs of the person, making therapy fit the person and not the other way around.
087 250 2293 x17 View 087 250 2293 x17
Photo of Emma Lomberg, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Emma Lomberg
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
I am an English-speaking Counselling psychologist. I offer in-person and online therapy and assessment services for children, adolescents, adults and couples. I work from an integrative approach in which I use a variety of therapy approaches to best meet your individual needs. I aim to ensure that you feel safe and heard.
087 250 0049 x95 View 087 250 0049 x95
Photo of Rephael Perkel - Rephael Perkel - Lifestream Coaching & EFT Therapy
Rephael Perkel - Lifestream Coaching & EFT Therapy
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Effective therapy offers us real healing and transformation. It happens through expanded awareness, as we learn how to awaken to our unconscious purposes and the internal blocks that hold us back. We let go of the instinctual coping mechanisms that have formed our identity and begin to access our authentic, Divine Self. We become empowered with a sense of freedom and confidence - able to see new possibilities. My holistic approach integrates Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy with EFT/Matrix Reimprinting energy healing to achieve the healing, growth and transformation you want in your life. See my website for client testimonials.
Effective therapy offers us real healing and transformation. It happens through expanded awareness, as we learn how to awaken to our unconscious purposes and the internal blocks that hold us back. We let go of the instinctual coping mechanisms that have formed our identity and begin to access our authentic, Divine Self. We become empowered with a sense of freedom and confidence - able to see new possibilities. My holistic approach integrates Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy with EFT/Matrix Reimprinting energy healing to achieve the healing, growth and transformation you want in your life. See my website for client testimonials.
087 250 0160 x40 View 087 250 0160 x40
Photo of Yochi (Jonathan) Ress, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Yochi (Jonathan) Ress
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hyde Park 2196
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
My ideal client seeks to break through limiting, habitual patterns of behaviour. These may be due to deep held fears or limiting/negative core self-beliefs. It presents as anything from Depression, Anxiety and/or addictions to many other conditions in between affecting people in today's challenging world. The goal here is being awake and free from self-sabotaging patterns that stem from deep conditioning and/or traumatic early experiences. I have overseas training in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, and this is my super speciality for over a decade. I help many clients to optimise their Ketamine-infusion (or similar) sessions.
087 250 0160 x69 View 087 250 0160 x69
Photo of Dessy Tzoneva, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dessy Tzoneva
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2196
Being human means facing a life with painful moments. Whether you’re searching for a way through the pain, are learning to live with a mental illness, or are trying to make sense of your existence, we can walk the road together.
Being human means facing a life with painful moments. Whether you’re searching for a way through the pain, are learning to live with a mental illness, or are trying to make sense of your existence, we can walk the road together.
087 250 2389 x77 View 087 250 2389 x77
Photo of Aneesa Bodiat-Ebrahim - Evimero Wellness Counselling, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Evimero Wellness Counselling
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
Hyde Park 2024
I believe in creating an authentic connection with each individual that seeks my support. This is vital during your journey with me as it provides you with a safe, trusting, non-judgmental space to be yourself. I wish to provide you with the tools and understanding to feel empowered and overcome situations and challenges that seem unbearable. My approach is a holistic one grounded in being person centered as we are not single occurrences but rather a culmination of everything happening around us.
I believe in creating an authentic connection with each individual that seeks my support. This is vital during your journey with me as it provides you with a safe, trusting, non-judgmental space to be yourself. I wish to provide you with the tools and understanding to feel empowered and overcome situations and challenges that seem unbearable. My approach is a holistic one grounded in being person centered as we are not single occurrences but rather a culmination of everything happening around us.
087 250 2748 x21 View 087 250 2748 x21
1

See more therapy options for Hyde Park

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Hyde Park

20+

Average cost per session

R1050

Counsellors in Hyde Park who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
68% Bereavement
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Emotional Disturbance
68% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Discovery Health
80% Momentum
80% Fedhealth

How Counsellors in Hyde Park see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hyde Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.