Photo of daline lagesse, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
daline lagesse
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cresta 2118
The world is changing. We all have pivotal moments in our lives as part of our changing world. In these moments we are surrounded by an infinite number of possibilities. Most of us strive to live happy and peaceful lives, but pivotal moments are full of mental and emotional issues that can knock us off balance and keep us stuck or in a place of suffering.
The world is changing. We all have pivotal moments in our lives as part of our changing world. In these moments we are surrounded by an infinite number of possibilities. Most of us strive to live happy and peaceful lives, but pivotal moments are full of mental and emotional issues that can knock us off balance and keep us stuck or in a place of suffering.
087 250 2389 x49 View 087 250 2389 x49
Photo of Lungile Nomkhosi Koloko - The Tapestry Counselling, MSocSci, SACSSP, Social Worker
The Tapestry Counselling
Social Worker, MSocSci, SACSSP
Verified Verified
Cresta 2118
It's a joy to walk with someone through the uncertain streets of mental health challenges. Help one to rebuild, and find "their sense of self', to learn and unlearn in order to attain a state of wellness. To help one set and follow through their life goals, be capacitated to handle future stressors but most of all to know when you are not ok and understand that it's ok, not to be ok. I work with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the families. This is achieved with empathy and understanding that life is a Tapestry and Your journey of wellbeing is unique to you.
It's a joy to walk with someone through the uncertain streets of mental health challenges. Help one to rebuild, and find "their sense of self', to learn and unlearn in order to attain a state of wellness. To help one set and follow through their life goals, be capacitated to handle future stressors but most of all to know when you are not ok and understand that it's ok, not to be ok. I work with children, teenagers, adults, couples, and the families. This is achieved with empathy and understanding that life is a Tapestry and Your journey of wellbeing is unique to you.
087 250 0062 x16 View 087 250 0062 x16
Photo of Dr. Nelmarie Boshoff, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr. Nelmarie Boshoff
Psychologist, PhD, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cresta 2118
I offer individual therapy in Afrikaans & English. I am a solution-orientated therapist who aims to assist clients in finding the best and most effective solution to their problem. I focus on creating a safe environment where clients can resolve past problems, deal more successfully with current life challenges and strive towards a more fulfilled future.
I offer individual therapy in Afrikaans & English. I am a solution-orientated therapist who aims to assist clients in finding the best and most effective solution to their problem. I focus on creating a safe environment where clients can resolve past problems, deal more successfully with current life challenges and strive towards a more fulfilled future.
087 250 0442 x12 View 087 250 0442 x12
Photo of Althea Sherry, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Althea Sherry
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cresta 2194
As a Counselling Psychologist based in Northcliff / Fairland, I provide high quality, focused therapy that aims to help any client in my care to live a fuller life. If you’re struggling with relationships, or wanting to move past troubles or behaviours that are holding you back, psychotherapy can support you to engage with these in a way that helps you to truly move forward.
As a Counselling Psychologist based in Northcliff / Fairland, I provide high quality, focused therapy that aims to help any client in my care to live a fuller life. If you’re struggling with relationships, or wanting to move past troubles or behaviours that are holding you back, psychotherapy can support you to engage with these in a way that helps you to truly move forward.
087 250 0412 x58 View 087 250 0412 x58
Photo of Octavia Stewart, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Octavia Stewart
Psychologist, MPsych, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cresta 2118
I'm an Educational Psychologist based in Blackheath with a strong teaching background, giving me insight into classroom expectations. I have extensive experience working with learners, teachers, and parents. Currently, I serve on the School-Based Support Team (SBST) at a Randburg school, collaborating with teachers to support students needing extra assistance. My role includes conducting psycho-educational assessments, guiding classroom accommodations, behaviour management, and individualized education plans. I'm committed to addressing the challenges in educational settings and fostering inclusive learning environments.
I'm an Educational Psychologist based in Blackheath with a strong teaching background, giving me insight into classroom expectations. I have extensive experience working with learners, teachers, and parents. Currently, I serve on the School-Based Support Team (SBST) at a Randburg school, collaborating with teachers to support students needing extra assistance. My role includes conducting psycho-educational assessments, guiding classroom accommodations, behaviour management, and individualized education plans. I'm committed to addressing the challenges in educational settings and fostering inclusive learning environments.
087 250 2389 x99 View 087 250 2389 x99
Photo of Zeenat Essop, MPsych, General Counsellor
Zeenat Essop
General Counsellor, MPsych
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Cresta 2194
I hold a special place in my heart for providing my clients with a safe and sacred space to explore and embrace their true selves. My hope is to provide my clients with the respect, honour and non-judgmental space through which they can feel safe and work towards their best selves. I recognize that relationships and personal challenges can seem daunting, however entering into counselling could be the beginning of gaining insight into your heart, others around you and the difficulties you may face. My hope is to empower my clients on their quest to personal growth and living a fulfilling life.
I hold a special place in my heart for providing my clients with a safe and sacred space to explore and embrace their true selves. My hope is to provide my clients with the respect, honour and non-judgmental space through which they can feel safe and work towards their best selves. I recognize that relationships and personal challenges can seem daunting, however entering into counselling could be the beginning of gaining insight into your heart, others around you and the difficulties you may face. My hope is to empower my clients on their quest to personal growth and living a fulfilling life.
087 250 3069 x90 View 087 250 3069 x90
Photo of Prita Kana - Psychological and People Transformation Services , MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Psychological and People Transformation Services
Psychologist, MSocSci, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Cresta 2194
As Mahatma Gandhi said: “You can’t change how people treat you or what they say about you. All you can do is change how you react to it.” I believe that we all sometimes need help to manage how we are reacting to the situations in our lives. Hence, the first step in therapy is understanding what is happening in your life & deciding how we can change it.
As Mahatma Gandhi said: “You can’t change how people treat you or what they say about you. All you can do is change how you react to it.” I believe that we all sometimes need help to manage how we are reacting to the situations in our lives. Hence, the first step in therapy is understanding what is happening in your life & deciding how we can change it.
087 250 2962 x86 View 087 250 2962 x86
Photo of Nevern Subermoney, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Nevern Subermoney
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am motivated to help those who want some kind of change in their life, but are struggling to know how to get unstuck. I also have experience dealing with a comprehensive range of mental disorders, but I have special interests in stress, anxiety, addictions and mood disorders.
I am motivated to help those who want some kind of change in their life, but are struggling to know how to get unstuck. I also have experience dealing with a comprehensive range of mental disorders, but I have special interests in stress, anxiety, addictions and mood disorders.
087 250 0536 x38 View 087 250 0536 x38

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Kaylyn Rose Parbhoo, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Kaylyn Rose Parbhoo
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lonehill 2191
As a Specialist Wellness Counsellor at Aether Wellness Counselling, I recognise the importance of integrating the beliefs and cultures of my clients into my practice. My approach to wellness embraces the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, ensuring I acknowledge the multiple paths to well-being and balance. I am committed to helping you explore the deeper aspects of your wellness, from emotional resilience and positive thoughts, to time management, and purpose. I love to help my clients develop internal resilience, which allows them to face their challenges head-on.
As a Specialist Wellness Counsellor at Aether Wellness Counselling, I recognise the importance of integrating the beliefs and cultures of my clients into my practice. My approach to wellness embraces the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, ensuring I acknowledge the multiple paths to well-being and balance. I am committed to helping you explore the deeper aspects of your wellness, from emotional resilience and positive thoughts, to time management, and purpose. I love to help my clients develop internal resilience, which allows them to face their challenges head-on.
087 250 0160 x53 View 087 250 0160 x53
Neo Pule
Psychologist, MSc, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sandown 2031
We work collaboratively with our clients to meet their counselling and psychological health needs through an integrated wellness approach, that looks at the whole person. Our typical clients seek personal growth and development, using their strengths to overcome depression and anxiety and optimising their potential. Additionally, couples who are working through relationship challenges or those seeking to grow in their relationships. We also work with families, including blended families who seek to navigate the very dynamic journey of merging at different stages of the family development.
We work collaboratively with our clients to meet their counselling and psychological health needs through an integrated wellness approach, that looks at the whole person. Our typical clients seek personal growth and development, using their strengths to overcome depression and anxiety and optimising their potential. Additionally, couples who are working through relationship challenges or those seeking to grow in their relationships. We also work with families, including blended families who seek to navigate the very dynamic journey of merging at different stages of the family development.
087 250 0616 x75 View 087 250 0616 x75
Photo of Mosiwa Maselesele, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Mosiwa Maselesele
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Johannesburg 2001
It is of great importance to me to create a safe environment for my clients to work through their everyday difficulties. Life is tough but so are you. You do not have to walk this journey alone, let's walk it together to ensure that you are functioning at your best and reach your fullest potential. Tribulations and shortcomings should not be given the power to define and dictate how we live our lives but rather let's take our power back and use it to optimise our daily functioning through counselling. One wise person once said: "If it is out of your hands, it deserves freedom from your mind too." Grow through what you go through.
It is of great importance to me to create a safe environment for my clients to work through their everyday difficulties. Life is tough but so are you. You do not have to walk this journey alone, let's walk it together to ensure that you are functioning at your best and reach your fullest potential. Tribulations and shortcomings should not be given the power to define and dictate how we live our lives but rather let's take our power back and use it to optimise our daily functioning through counselling. One wise person once said: "If it is out of your hands, it deserves freedom from your mind too." Grow through what you go through.
View
Photo of Mighty Nyalungu, BSocSci Hons, General Counsellor
Mighty Nyalungu
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges with empathy and proven therapeutic methods. My approach is tailored to your unique needs to ensure a safe, supportive environment for growth. Empowering You to Heal, Thrive, and Find Balance. If you’re ready to start your journey toward healing, I’d love to hear from you.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? I specialize in helping individuals and couples navigate life’s challenges with empathy and proven therapeutic methods. My approach is tailored to your unique needs to ensure a safe, supportive environment for growth. Empowering You to Heal, Thrive, and Find Balance. If you’re ready to start your journey toward healing, I’d love to hear from you.
087 250 2962 x41 View 087 250 2962 x41
Photo of Christopher Richard Kane, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Christopher Richard Kane
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Sandton 2191
I am a Community-Based Counselling Psychologist whose training and interests lie in understanding individuals and the contexts which shape them. I believe that through understanding our own thoughts and reactions, and learning to reflect on the world around us, we become more able to manage the challenges we experience in life. I work with adults and adolescents, and I am keenly interested in areas relating to anxiety, stress, grief, loss, and bereavement. I also assist people who are interested in personal development, self-growth, and discovery. I am comfortable working with both clearly defined and open-ended therapy goals.
I am a Community-Based Counselling Psychologist whose training and interests lie in understanding individuals and the contexts which shape them. I believe that through understanding our own thoughts and reactions, and learning to reflect on the world around us, we become more able to manage the challenges we experience in life. I work with adults and adolescents, and I am keenly interested in areas relating to anxiety, stress, grief, loss, and bereavement. I also assist people who are interested in personal development, self-growth, and discovery. I am comfortable working with both clearly defined and open-ended therapy goals.
087 250 0592 x22 View 087 250 0592 x22
Photo of Eugine Zitha, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Eugine Zitha
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Honey Dew 2170
I am Clinical Psychologist in private practice in Roodepoort. I offer Psychotherapeutic services to individuals, couples, families, and groups. I aim to provide a safe space for adolescence and adults, to navigate through difficult life challenges and to provide support using a nonjudgemental stance and compassion
I am Clinical Psychologist in private practice in Roodepoort. I offer Psychotherapeutic services to individuals, couples, families, and groups. I aim to provide a safe space for adolescence and adults, to navigate through difficult life challenges and to provide support using a nonjudgemental stance and compassion
087 250 2293 x21 View 087 250 2293 x21
Photo of Bayshadhan Moodley - Wellness 4U, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Wellness 4U
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Sunninghill 2157
This is not a conventional approach to psychotherapy. My programme involves an integrated approach at psychotherapy and neuroscience. I teach my clients scientifically backed up techniques to release trauma, heal from at a cellular level and how to reprogram the subconscious mind to function at an optimal level, according to your desires and needs. You will never perceive life the same, your vision, goals and ultimately your healing will transcend in ways that will attract peace and joy for you. My approach is unique, motivating and will appeal to any age group, ethnicity, race, gender and embraces a complete approach of inclusivity
This is not a conventional approach to psychotherapy. My programme involves an integrated approach at psychotherapy and neuroscience. I teach my clients scientifically backed up techniques to release trauma, heal from at a cellular level and how to reprogram the subconscious mind to function at an optimal level, according to your desires and needs. You will never perceive life the same, your vision, goals and ultimately your healing will transcend in ways that will attract peace and joy for you. My approach is unique, motivating and will appeal to any age group, ethnicity, race, gender and embraces a complete approach of inclusivity
087 250 2477 x57 View 087 250 2477 x57
Photo of Michelle Smith, HPCSA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Michelle Smith
Psychologist, HPCSA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Bryanston 2021
My interests in therapy and education are broad and I enjoy working with a diversity of clients and psychological difficulties. I aim to provide a safe, thoughtful and non-judgemental space in which clients can feel comfortable working through psychological difficulties and work towards more meaningful relationships with themselves and others.
My interests in therapy and education are broad and I enjoy working with a diversity of clients and psychological difficulties. I aim to provide a safe, thoughtful and non-judgemental space in which clients can feel comfortable working through psychological difficulties and work towards more meaningful relationships with themselves and others.
View
Photo of Zanele Margaret Tshoba, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Zanele Margaret Tshoba
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Krugersdorp 1739
I am a Clinical Psychologist in part-time private practice in Krugersdorp, West Rand. I have undergone training that focused on systems theory. Hence, the focus of therapy is dealing with client's difficulties by addressing the interactional conflicts and stressors between the client, significant others and their environment. A general systems model holds that families are systems and that every action in a family produces a reaction in one or more of its members. However, I utilise a range of therapeutic modalities in order to suit the needs of clients.
I am a Clinical Psychologist in part-time private practice in Krugersdorp, West Rand. I have undergone training that focused on systems theory. Hence, the focus of therapy is dealing with client's difficulties by addressing the interactional conflicts and stressors between the client, significant others and their environment. A general systems model holds that families are systems and that every action in a family produces a reaction in one or more of its members. However, I utilise a range of therapeutic modalities in order to suit the needs of clients.
087 250 0513 x30 View 087 250 0513 x30
Photo of Constance Fezile Mabuza - Enlightening Counselling, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Enlightening Counselling
General Counsellor, BSocSci Hons, ASCHP Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you looking for someone to truly listen and help you make sense of life’s challenges? Enlightening Counselling provide a calm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals without fear of judgment. Whether you’re dealing with stress, marital and relationship issues, or you need premarital counselling to get ahead of problems that may come in the future, grief, or personal transitions, we are committed to helping you find balance, clarity, and emotional well-being. Together, we’ll create practical strategies to help you feel more grounded and empowered in your daily life.
Are you looking for someone to truly listen and help you make sense of life’s challenges? Enlightening Counselling provide a calm, supportive space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals without fear of judgment. Whether you’re dealing with stress, marital and relationship issues, or you need premarital counselling to get ahead of problems that may come in the future, grief, or personal transitions, we are committed to helping you find balance, clarity, and emotional well-being. Together, we’ll create practical strategies to help you feel more grounded and empowered in your daily life.
087 250 2910 x65 View 087 250 2910 x65
Photo of Emile Wilmans - Counselling Psychologist - Online & Face-to-Face, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Counselling Psychologist - Online & Face-to-Face
Psychologist, MA, HPCSA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Centurion 0157
I follow an integrative and style shift therapy approach via ONLINE and/or Face-to-Face counselling. I am trained in General & Eco Systemic Theories, Stratified Systems Theory, Cognitive Therapy, Behaviour Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Multimodal Therapy, Reality Therapy, Crisis Intervention, Problem Solving Therapy, Clinical Hypnotherapy, various Trauma therapies, Solution Focused Therapy, as well as multiple treatment related psychometric and other treatment related assessment instruments. I am also trained in Multiple Industrial/Organisational assessment instruments (CPA, MBTI, BarOn-EQi, PPA, DISC, etc.).
I follow an integrative and style shift therapy approach via ONLINE and/or Face-to-Face counselling. I am trained in General & Eco Systemic Theories, Stratified Systems Theory, Cognitive Therapy, Behaviour Therapy, Person Centered Therapy, Multimodal Therapy, Reality Therapy, Crisis Intervention, Problem Solving Therapy, Clinical Hypnotherapy, various Trauma therapies, Solution Focused Therapy, as well as multiple treatment related psychometric and other treatment related assessment instruments. I am also trained in Multiple Industrial/Organisational assessment instruments (CPA, MBTI, BarOn-EQi, PPA, DISC, etc.).
087 250 2042 x57 View 087 250 2042 x57
Photo of Fathima Pochee Lorgat, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor, General Counsellor
Fathima Pochee Lorgat
General Counsellor, ASCHP Specialist Wellness Counsellor
Verified Verified
Lenasia 1821
I would love to help you explore and work through your personal challenges, in a safe, supportive and confidential environment. Being a mother, my interests lie with relationships, women & mothers and children. My interests further include, trauma, attachment, abuse, intimacy concerns and behavioural addictions. I am keen to assist my clients by using a person centred approach, believing that each one of us has the ability to solve our own difficulties. My aim is to help you identify and work through these difficulties at a pace you are comfortable with, preserving your autonomy and respecting your boundaries
I would love to help you explore and work through your personal challenges, in a safe, supportive and confidential environment. Being a mother, my interests lie with relationships, women & mothers and children. My interests further include, trauma, attachment, abuse, intimacy concerns and behavioural addictions. I am keen to assist my clients by using a person centred approach, believing that each one of us has the ability to solve our own difficulties. My aim is to help you identify and work through these difficulties at a pace you are comfortable with, preserving your autonomy and respecting your boundaries
087 250 2148 x92 View 087 250 2148 x92

See more therapy options for Cresta

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cresta

< 10

Counsellors in Cresta who prioritize treating:

75% Anxiety
75% Stress
63% Life Coaching
63% Coping Skills
50% Parenting
50% Anger Management
50% Education and Learning Disabilities

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Discovery Health
60% Fedhealth
40% Momentum

How Counsellors in Cresta see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cresta?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Psychologists listed in the directory are registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). The majority of General Counsellors featured in the directory align themselves with reputable professional bodies, particularly the Association for Supportive Counsellors and Holistic Practitioners. All Registered Counsellors listed must be registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered with the South African Council for Social Service Professionals.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for general counsellors in South Africa, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in South Africa.

Psychologists have five years training in psychology, have completed an internship over 12 months, and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. They must be registered with Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Registered Counsellors must have at least four years of study at a university or college, such as the Bachelor of Psychology and have completed the National Examination of the Professional Board for Psychology. General counsellors, such as Supportive Counsellors, Holistic Counsellors, and Wellness Counsellors, registered with the ASCHP must possess at least an NQF Level 4 qualification. Social Workers must possess a Bachelor of Social Work and must have completed an approved internship in the social service sector.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in South Africa could be between R600 and R1,500. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are registered with the HPCSA and professional organisations such as PsySSA or the ASCHP are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client, or as required by law, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.