Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

Photo of Lori Pandolfo, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Lori Pandolfo
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
I believe there is goodness, beauty, and incredible value at the core of every individual, as well as opportunities for change. I specialize in working with individuals navigating work/life/family balance, older adults, sleep issues, teen girls, cancer patients, fertility/pregnancy, significant illness, and bereavement. A strong value I have is developing a meaningful relationship with my clients built on security, respect, compassion, and healing. It is also critical to develop goals that are important to you and ensuring you feel heard and your needs in treatment are being met.
I believe there is goodness, beauty, and incredible value at the core of every individual, as well as opportunities for change. I specialize in working with individuals navigating work/life/family balance, older adults, sleep issues, teen girls, cancer patients, fertility/pregnancy, significant illness, and bereavement. A strong value I have is developing a meaningful relationship with my clients built on security, respect, compassion, and healing. It is also critical to develop goals that are important to you and ensuring you feel heard and your needs in treatment are being met.
(707) 403-6375 View (707) 403-6375
Photo of de la Rosa Psychotherapists, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
de la Rosa Psychotherapists
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
We are a group of therapists and associate clinicians who are here to help - couples, families, individuals and teens. We offer both in-person and virtual therapy for concerns related to anxiety, depression, self-harm, sexuality (and sex!), relational distress and betrayal trauma, childhood trauma recovery (of all kinds), life transitions, struggles with addiction (from any and everything), impacts of social media and meeting the challenge and pressures of modern life - and much more! You can meet and learn more about our amazing team of therapists at www.delarosapsychotherapists.com
We are a group of therapists and associate clinicians who are here to help - couples, families, individuals and teens. We offer both in-person and virtual therapy for concerns related to anxiety, depression, self-harm, sexuality (and sex!), relational distress and betrayal trauma, childhood trauma recovery (of all kinds), life transitions, struggles with addiction (from any and everything), impacts of social media and meeting the challenge and pressures of modern life - and much more! You can meet and learn more about our amazing team of therapists at www.delarosapsychotherapists.com
(707) 598-8138 View (707) 598-8138
Photo of Diego J. Hall, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Diego J. Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
I work with clients inspired to change. Let's work together from where you are, with what you have right now, to create a stable and enjoyable life. I can help guide you in controlling your anxiety, depression, and mental suffering with evidence-based practices.
I work with clients inspired to change. Let's work together from where you are, with what you have right now, to create a stable and enjoyable life. I can help guide you in controlling your anxiety, depression, and mental suffering with evidence-based practices.
(707) 216-0567 View (707) 216-0567
Photo of Julie Berriault, Pre-Licensed Professional in Santa Rosa, CA
Julie Berriault
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
I help people who are experiencing depression and anxiety, life transitions, PTSD, loss, and grief, generally, and within the context of adoption, specifically. Adoption, as I’ve learned as an adoptive parent, can come with unique challenges. We can benefit from someone in our corner, to help us work through these challenges, and make changes for the better. This is what I strive to offer my clients.
I help people who are experiencing depression and anxiety, life transitions, PTSD, loss, and grief, generally, and within the context of adoption, specifically. Adoption, as I’ve learned as an adoptive parent, can come with unique challenges. We can benefit from someone in our corner, to help us work through these challenges, and make changes for the better. This is what I strive to offer my clients.
(707) 238-1961 View (707) 238-1961
Photo of Richard Bloom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Richard Bloom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
“The will to be oneself is heroism.” Ortega y Gasset. Coping with depression, anxiety, habits and addictions that undermine your life, relationships that cause more pain than joy--these are the challenges that I have helped people overcome for over 40 years. Sometimes these problems are rooted in the ways you adapted to a difficult childhood. Sometimes their solutions depend on skills that you have not yet acquired. In either case, you long to have a place where you feel safe and accepted for who you are, a place where you can freely discuss personal, even shameful issues without recrimination.
“The will to be oneself is heroism.” Ortega y Gasset. Coping with depression, anxiety, habits and addictions that undermine your life, relationships that cause more pain than joy--these are the challenges that I have helped people overcome for over 40 years. Sometimes these problems are rooted in the ways you adapted to a difficult childhood. Sometimes their solutions depend on skills that you have not yet acquired. In either case, you long to have a place where you feel safe and accepted for who you are, a place where you can freely discuss personal, even shameful issues without recrimination.
(707) 595-2367 View (707) 595-2367
Photo of Galina Buckhout, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Santa Rosa, CA
Galina Buckhout
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
My name is Galina, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the States of Illinois and California. I received a MA in Counseling from NEIU in 2006 and a PsyD in Counseling Psychology from California Southern University in 2019. I have had over 16 years of experience working in various mental health settings, including hospitals, partial care, outpatient, and addiction centers, while helping individuals and families with a variety of personal issues ranging from depression, anxiety, stress, family problems, addictions of all kinds, relationships/parenting, to trauma/abuse and more.
My name is Galina, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the States of Illinois and California. I received a MA in Counseling from NEIU in 2006 and a PsyD in Counseling Psychology from California Southern University in 2019. I have had over 16 years of experience working in various mental health settings, including hospitals, partial care, outpatient, and addiction centers, while helping individuals and families with a variety of personal issues ranging from depression, anxiety, stress, family problems, addictions of all kinds, relationships/parenting, to trauma/abuse and more.
(707) 887-6745 View (707) 887-6745
Photo of Heather Dunn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Heather Dunn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
Not accepting new clients
Life can be extremely challenging and at times you might feel completely at a loss as to what to do and how to improve your relationships with others and quality of life. I would love to help you develop deeper connections, improve your quality in life, and learn skills to help you deal effectively with the hard times. My passion is to see families and individuals engage in more satisfying relationships with each other and find happiness and enjoyment in your life.
Life can be extremely challenging and at times you might feel completely at a loss as to what to do and how to improve your relationships with others and quality of life. I would love to help you develop deeper connections, improve your quality in life, and learn skills to help you deal effectively with the hard times. My passion is to see families and individuals engage in more satisfying relationships with each other and find happiness and enjoyment in your life.
(707) 415-8876 View (707) 415-8876
Photo of Kelly Noble, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Kelly Noble
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405  (Online Only)
Working from an attachment theory perspective, I provide psychodynamic therapy to adults, couples, and families. I believe in using a strength-based approach, meeting the client where they are, and helping each person create realistic, achievable goals for our work together. My focus is in grief & loss, trauma, and attachment concerns.
Working from an attachment theory perspective, I provide psychodynamic therapy to adults, couples, and families. I believe in using a strength-based approach, meeting the client where they are, and helping each person create realistic, achievable goals for our work together. My focus is in grief & loss, trauma, and attachment concerns.
(707) 659-2777 View (707) 659-2777
Photo of Louisa Gluck LMFT : Buddhist Psychology , Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Louisa Gluck LMFT : Buddhist Psychology
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404  (Online Only)
You deserve a compassionate therapist. Someone with whom you feel safe, secure and connected. Whether you are in college, a single parent, a busy professional, someone who has never experienced therapy before, please call for an initial consultation. My goal is to support you and guide you to live from your heart and authenticity.
You deserve a compassionate therapist. Someone with whom you feel safe, secure and connected. Whether you are in college, a single parent, a busy professional, someone who has never experienced therapy before, please call for an initial consultation. My goal is to support you and guide you to live from your heart and authenticity.
(707) 368-5573 View (707) 368-5573
Photo of Karen E Phillips, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Karen E Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with more than 30 years of experience working with adults and adolescents. I specialize in trauma-informed brain and body focused psychological treatment, as well as life coaching. In addition to traditional talk psychotherapy and life coaching, I use Brainspotting as a particular method to help clients heal from trauma, improve performance, and expand health and creativity.
(707) 868-5642 View (707) 868-5642
Photo of Jane D Lind, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Jane D Lind
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95402  (Online Only)
For over 25 years I have been helping people when their lives have become painful, deadened, upsetting, or when unexpected events disrupted their lives. I will join with you to help tolerate immediate concerns, to develop effective techniques for you, and if you want, explore further possibilities for more satisfying relationships and life. I'm experienced in both brief, solution-focused therapy, and exploratory deep therapy. I offer clients an empathic, collaborative and individually-focused therapeutic relationship: the surprising paradox of relationship is how we become more true to ourselves by fully being with someone else.
For over 25 years I have been helping people when their lives have become painful, deadened, upsetting, or when unexpected events disrupted their lives. I will join with you to help tolerate immediate concerns, to develop effective techniques for you, and if you want, explore further possibilities for more satisfying relationships and life. I'm experienced in both brief, solution-focused therapy, and exploratory deep therapy. I offer clients an empathic, collaborative and individually-focused therapeutic relationship: the surprising paradox of relationship is how we become more true to ourselves by fully being with someone else.
(707) 542-4455 View (707) 542-4455
Photo of Erik J Erickson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Erik J Erickson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Hello. I am Erik J. Erickson, LCSW 108094. I have been providing therapy since 2006. I am a firm believer that all of us could benefit from therapy at least at one point in our lives. Especially in today's world with the many afflictions we face. I believe in a person driven approach with help and guidance for one to meet their emotional needs. I try and help people by learning different way to think about things, develop new coping skills and believe that change comes from within the person. I have been in counseling/therapy for 22 years and have worked with numerous individuals from a vast array of diverse backgrounds.
Hello. I am Erik J. Erickson, LCSW 108094. I have been providing therapy since 2006. I am a firm believer that all of us could benefit from therapy at least at one point in our lives. Especially in today's world with the many afflictions we face. I believe in a person driven approach with help and guidance for one to meet their emotional needs. I try and help people by learning different way to think about things, develop new coping skills and believe that change comes from within the person. I have been in counseling/therapy for 22 years and have worked with numerous individuals from a vast array of diverse backgrounds.
(707) 560-3625 View (707) 560-3625
Photo of Dana Elizabeth Falls, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Dana Elizabeth Falls
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95409
I specialize in helping my clients manage stress, create emotional stability, heal trauma and improve their relationships with themselves and their loved ones. As a yoga instructor, when appropriate, I integrate mindfulness techniques, and yoga into my work with clients (yoga therapy.) I am a certified EMDR therapist. I work with PTSD and attachment traumas.
I specialize in helping my clients manage stress, create emotional stability, heal trauma and improve their relationships with themselves and their loved ones. As a yoga instructor, when appropriate, I integrate mindfulness techniques, and yoga into my work with clients (yoga therapy.) I am a certified EMDR therapist. I work with PTSD and attachment traumas.
(707) 683-8524 View (707) 683-8524
Photo of Dory Herman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Santa Rosa, CA
Dory Herman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95404
At times it can be difficult to know what’s wrong. At others, you might know exactly what’s wrong, and not be sure what to do about it. I care about helping individuals explore the known and unknown, to find new direction and lasting change. I work in a collaborative way so we can address your needs from the safety of a supportive, trusting relationship. I believe trust is built on expressing empathy, being non-judgmental, authentic, skillfully assertive and honest.
At times it can be difficult to know what’s wrong. At others, you might know exactly what’s wrong, and not be sure what to do about it. I care about helping individuals explore the known and unknown, to find new direction and lasting change. I work in a collaborative way so we can address your needs from the safety of a supportive, trusting relationship. I believe trust is built on expressing empathy, being non-judgmental, authentic, skillfully assertive and honest.
(707) 760-7758 View (707) 760-7758
Photo of Michael Henry, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Michael Henry
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Navigating life is often challenging for teens & young adults. It is easy to feel lost and overwhelmed by the demands and expectations that are placed on them. However, with the right support this can be an incredibly interesting and exciting time in their lives! I have helped many youth and families find their way and even thrive during this period. Many teens struggle with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger-management, family conflict, and traumatic experiences. I focus on improving emotional well-being, enhancing communication with peers and family, and making good decisions regarding relationships and personal safety.
Navigating life is often challenging for teens & young adults. It is easy to feel lost and overwhelmed by the demands and expectations that are placed on them. However, with the right support this can be an incredibly interesting and exciting time in their lives! I have helped many youth and families find their way and even thrive during this period. Many teens struggle with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, anger-management, family conflict, and traumatic experiences. I focus on improving emotional well-being, enhancing communication with peers and family, and making good decisions regarding relationships and personal safety.
(707) 340-2851 View (707) 340-2851
Photo of Eric Ryan, Psychologist in Santa Rosa, CA
Eric Ryan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Anxious? Depressed? Stuck? Relationship Problems? Loss of life meaning, purpose or direction? Welcome to my practice! In looking to address important problems, you are taking a crucial step. Finding the right therapist is essential. I am a certified Jungian Analyst and trained psychologist. If you have questions, call for a 15 minute phone consultation at no charge. I am here to help! In a confidential, caring and supportive environment, I aim to restore the whole person to health - mind, body, and spirit.
Anxious? Depressed? Stuck? Relationship Problems? Loss of life meaning, purpose or direction? Welcome to my practice! In looking to address important problems, you are taking a crucial step. Finding the right therapist is essential. I am a certified Jungian Analyst and trained psychologist. If you have questions, call for a 15 minute phone consultation at no charge. I am here to help! In a confidential, caring and supportive environment, I aim to restore the whole person to health - mind, body, and spirit.
(707) 901-7918 View (707) 901-7918
Photo of Thea Privette, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Thea Privette
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Waitlist for new clients
My clients want to find a deeper connection with themself. My integrative approach combines Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT, tapping), Compassionate Inquiry, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT). My work focuses on increasing client's emotional intelligence, building meaningful relationships skills, and challenging their negative self-talk. My clients often report decrease of symptoms including; lower anxiety, lower depressive symptoms, increased self-confidence, and improved self-esteem. When we are overwhelmed or isolated, life can feel unmanageable. Together, we find a path toward healing and connection.
My clients want to find a deeper connection with themself. My integrative approach combines Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT, tapping), Compassionate Inquiry, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy (TF-CBT). My work focuses on increasing client's emotional intelligence, building meaningful relationships skills, and challenging their negative self-talk. My clients often report decrease of symptoms including; lower anxiety, lower depressive symptoms, increased self-confidence, and improved self-esteem. When we are overwhelmed or isolated, life can feel unmanageable. Together, we find a path toward healing and connection.
(707) 229-1709 View (707) 229-1709
Photo of Hillary Shephard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Hillary Shephard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
I believe that we all possess the inner wisdom and ability to thrive when we're connected to our authentic and embodied self. My goal as a therapist is to help you get in touch with this self so that you can live your best life. In our work together, I can help you identify your greatest strengths and work through any road blocks that may be inhibiting your path. By providing a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space, I'll help you explore the thoughts and behaviors that no longer serve you and work toward healing past emotional wounds that may be holding you back from living a truly fulfilling life.
I believe that we all possess the inner wisdom and ability to thrive when we're connected to our authentic and embodied self. My goal as a therapist is to help you get in touch with this self so that you can live your best life. In our work together, I can help you identify your greatest strengths and work through any road blocks that may be inhibiting your path. By providing a warm, supportive, and nonjudgmental space, I'll help you explore the thoughts and behaviors that no longer serve you and work toward healing past emotional wounds that may be holding you back from living a truly fulfilling life.
(707) 595-0095 View (707) 595-0095
Photo of Kerri Lynn Gavin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Santa Rosa, CA
Kerri Lynn Gavin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Santa Rosa, CA 95403  (Online Only)
I work with people who have Medicare insurance. My clients come to see me because they are in need to talk to someone about the changes in their lives, as they get older, as well as their feelings and needs around being isolated from the pandemic. As people age and reflect on their lives, some things can come up that need to be discussed or released and my practice offers a safe space to do so. Some people have a need for a therapist who can provide tele-health services over the phone or on a video chat and I offer these options to my clientele.
I work with people who have Medicare insurance. My clients come to see me because they are in need to talk to someone about the changes in their lives, as they get older, as well as their feelings and needs around being isolated from the pandemic. As people age and reflect on their lives, some things can come up that need to be discussed or released and my practice offers a safe space to do so. Some people have a need for a therapist who can provide tele-health services over the phone or on a video chat and I offer these options to my clientele.
(707) 289-7186 View (707) 289-7186
Photo of Stephen J Magill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Santa Rosa, CA
Stephen J Magill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Santa Rosa, CA 95405
Waitlist for new clients
I am a therapist because I want to help people who are wanting change. The goal of therapy should be about identifying real problems and working on effective solutions. This can be a scary process for clients, so I operate from a constant place of non-judgment and unconditional positive regard. My goal is to help you find your own solutions to your problems, with me serving as guide along the way. Therapy doesn’t need to be long term, scary, or overwhelming. I can offer a safe place to explore your problems, gain insight into your thoughts and emotions, and work together on finding effective solutions that are realistic and doable.
I am a therapist because I want to help people who are wanting change. The goal of therapy should be about identifying real problems and working on effective solutions. This can be a scary process for clients, so I operate from a constant place of non-judgment and unconditional positive regard. My goal is to help you find your own solutions to your problems, with me serving as guide along the way. Therapy doesn’t need to be long term, scary, or overwhelming. I can offer a safe place to explore your problems, gain insight into your thoughts and emotions, and work together on finding effective solutions that are realistic and doable.
(707) 207-8485 View (707) 207-8485

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
51% Aetna
49% Optum

How Therapists in Santa Rosa, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Rosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.