Therapists in Ormond Beach, FL

Photo of Penelope L Norton, Psychologist in Ormond Beach, FL
Penelope L Norton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
I specialize in psychotherapy, promoting healing and personal growth through understanding of self and others. I provide psychotherapy to children, teens, adults, couples and families and seniors and groups. My broad training includes many forms of psychotherapy including relationship and family therapy, individual therapy, group therapy, cognitive therapy, play therapy, interpersonal therapy. My approach is tailored to meet the needs of the individual or family, the problem they present and the goals we set in collaboration. I help people move away from pain and discord, depression, anxiety and traumatic events, into renewed vitality and optimism.
I specialize in psychotherapy, promoting healing and personal growth through understanding of self and others. I provide psychotherapy to children, teens, adults, couples and families and seniors and groups. My broad training includes many forms of psychotherapy including relationship and family therapy, individual therapy, group therapy, cognitive therapy, play therapy, interpersonal therapy. My approach is tailored to meet the needs of the individual or family, the problem they present and the goals we set in collaboration. I help people move away from pain and discord, depression, anxiety and traumatic events, into renewed vitality and optimism.
(386) 200-1416 View (386) 200-1416
Photo of Sara T Keen, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Sara T Keen
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
I have almost 15 years of experience working with children/teens and their families. Since opening my private practice in 2015, I have come to greatly enjoy working with adults as well. I address a variety of presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationships issues, anger management, trauma, and other concerns. I have worked with the dependency system in FL assisting children in foster care and in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. I provide individual, family, and couple's counseling services. I focus on the future and helping you find solutions by examining the relationship between thoughts and behaviors.
I have almost 15 years of experience working with children/teens and their families. Since opening my private practice in 2015, I have come to greatly enjoy working with adults as well. I address a variety of presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationships issues, anger management, trauma, and other concerns. I have worked with the dependency system in FL assisting children in foster care and in an inpatient psychiatric hospital. I provide individual, family, and couple's counseling services. I focus on the future and helping you find solutions by examining the relationship between thoughts and behaviors.
(386) 516-5120 View (386) 516-5120
Photo of Robinta Calixte, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Robinta Calixte
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
My name is Robinta Calixte, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor working with various individuals, couples, families, minors, and preteens. My areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, coping skills, anger management, interpersonal and relationship issues, stress management, and trauma-related issues. I use an integrative approach to therapy and utilize cognitive-behavioral, strength-based, trauma-informed, client-centered, or solution-focused, to name a few. Life can be challenging; however, you can manage and overcome these challenges with practical tools, knowledge, and skills.
My name is Robinta Calixte, and I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor working with various individuals, couples, families, minors, and preteens. My areas of expertise include depression, anxiety, coping skills, anger management, interpersonal and relationship issues, stress management, and trauma-related issues. I use an integrative approach to therapy and utilize cognitive-behavioral, strength-based, trauma-informed, client-centered, or solution-focused, to name a few. Life can be challenging; however, you can manage and overcome these challenges with practical tools, knowledge, and skills.
(386) 280-7650 View (386) 280-7650
Photo of Sharon J Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ormond Beach, FL
Sharon J Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Have life transitions or events left you feeling anxious, depressed, and/or unsure of your direction? Has trauma interfered with your decision making? Whether past trauma, a current transition, or a disturbing event has left you unable to cope, you don't have to go it alone. You do have the strength to overcome the obstacles, and asking for help is not a weakness. I work with young, middle-age, and older adults experiencing transitional and relational difficulties as well as trauma related issues. I'll take a person centered approach to help you define your direction, set your goals, and develop a plan to achieve them.
Have life transitions or events left you feeling anxious, depressed, and/or unsure of your direction? Has trauma interfered with your decision making? Whether past trauma, a current transition, or a disturbing event has left you unable to cope, you don't have to go it alone. You do have the strength to overcome the obstacles, and asking for help is not a weakness. I work with young, middle-age, and older adults experiencing transitional and relational difficulties as well as trauma related issues. I'll take a person centered approach to help you define your direction, set your goals, and develop a plan to achieve them.
(386) 999-4195 View (386) 999-4195
Photo of Charlotte Harts in Ormond Beach, FL
Charlotte Harts
MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Feeling welcome is so important, especially in a space where you're going to be vulnerable. Going to therapy can feel daunting, and sometimes uncomfortable as you discuss your experiences and explore how they've shaped you. Let me help you to create a space where you can let your guard down and ask for what you need. We can work together to help you develop healthier communication skills, a stronger sense of self, and learn how to build more fulfilling relationships - including the one with yourself.
Feeling welcome is so important, especially in a space where you're going to be vulnerable. Going to therapy can feel daunting, and sometimes uncomfortable as you discuss your experiences and explore how they've shaped you. Let me help you to create a space where you can let your guard down and ask for what you need. We can work together to help you develop healthier communication skills, a stronger sense of self, and learn how to build more fulfilling relationships - including the one with yourself.
(386) 388-6368 View (386) 388-6368
Photo of Clare Kramer LLC, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Clare Kramer LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32176
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles? Searching for meaning in life? Grieving a loss or feeling stuck in achieving your dreams? Let's tackle these issues together. We will set goals and work through obstacles. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and empowering. I want to help you gain emotional control and find solutions for happiness. Whether you prefer a casual or structured approach, I am here to support your healing and growth journey.
Are you overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles? Searching for meaning in life? Grieving a loss or feeling stuck in achieving your dreams? Let's tackle these issues together. We will set goals and work through obstacles. My approach is non-judgmental, warm, and empowering. I want to help you gain emotional control and find solutions for happiness. Whether you prefer a casual or structured approach, I am here to support your healing and growth journey.
(386) 200-1908 View (386) 200-1908
Photo of Debra Brandt Virtual Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ormond Beach, FL
Debra Brandt Virtual Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with stress, I can help you! Welcome to Debra Brandt Virtual Counseling. I offer Telehealth services in the comfort of your home. My goal is to help you meet your goals. Working together we can create a better of how to help you manage your struggles. Therapy is a good place to truly open up and be yourself. Therapy allows you to reflect on what you want and how to improve upon the person you want to be. In a judgement-free support system, I will give you the tools needed to move forward through your journey of life.
If you are struggling with stress, I can help you! Welcome to Debra Brandt Virtual Counseling. I offer Telehealth services in the comfort of your home. My goal is to help you meet your goals. Working together we can create a better of how to help you manage your struggles. Therapy is a good place to truly open up and be yourself. Therapy allows you to reflect on what you want and how to improve upon the person you want to be. In a judgement-free support system, I will give you the tools needed to move forward through your journey of life.
(386) 202-9936 View (386) 202-9936
Photo of Melissa Hurley, Psychologist in Ormond Beach, FL
Melissa Hurley
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! My name is Dr. Melissa Hurley, and I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people solve problems, cope with everyday life, and realize their full potential. The first step, reaching out for help, can be the most difficult. When you're overwhelmed, it can feel like an insurmountable challenge. However, rest assured: when you are ready to make that leap, I will be here with a soft place for you to land. I believe that every human being is worthy and unique, deserving of compassion and respect. Ours will be a warm, welcoming therapeutic environment within which real growth and change can occur.
Welcome! My name is Dr. Melissa Hurley, and I am a clinical psychologist with over 30 years of experience helping people solve problems, cope with everyday life, and realize their full potential. The first step, reaching out for help, can be the most difficult. When you're overwhelmed, it can feel like an insurmountable challenge. However, rest assured: when you are ready to make that leap, I will be here with a soft place for you to land. I believe that every human being is worthy and unique, deserving of compassion and respect. Ours will be a warm, welcoming therapeutic environment within which real growth and change can occur.
(386) 388-6383 View (386) 388-6383
Photo of Sari Mabe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ormond Beach, FL
Sari Mabe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
I have been working in the counseling field for over 10 years. During that time I have developed a strong skill set for working with clients who struggle with relational challenges, parenting issues, adverse experiences and marital concerns. The complexity of family and marital issues can be challenging; I offer telehealth, in-person, and in-home services to best meet the needs of you and your family.
I have been working in the counseling field for over 10 years. During that time I have developed a strong skill set for working with clients who struggle with relational challenges, parenting issues, adverse experiences and marital concerns. The complexity of family and marital issues can be challenging; I offer telehealth, in-person, and in-home services to best meet the needs of you and your family.
(386) 272-3552 View (386) 272-3552
Photo of Debbie Maselli, Pastoral Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Debbie Maselli
Pastoral Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Do you want to live your best version of you? Most women leave their first session saying, "Oh my gosh, someone finally gets me." Most men leave their first session saying, "Now I have a tool to use in my relationship."
Do you want to live your best version of you? Most women leave their first session saying, "Oh my gosh, someone finally gets me." Most men leave their first session saying, "Now I have a tool to use in my relationship."
(386) 465-3801 View (386) 465-3801
Photo of Erik Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Erik Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Parenting is hard. Parenting a special needs child is harder. Kids don't come with owner's manuals. If your child happens to have special needs, the situation is often confusing. You want nothing more than to help your child. It's what we do when our children are struggling. Sometimes you just don't know what to do to help. It can leave feeling helpless. You are not alone. I know from personal and professional experience what it takes to make major changes. No matter the nature of his struggle, be it autism, adhd, or some other challenge, you can help your child.
Parenting is hard. Parenting a special needs child is harder. Kids don't come with owner's manuals. If your child happens to have special needs, the situation is often confusing. You want nothing more than to help your child. It's what we do when our children are struggling. Sometimes you just don't know what to do to help. It can leave feeling helpless. You are not alone. I know from personal and professional experience what it takes to make major changes. No matter the nature of his struggle, be it autism, adhd, or some other challenge, you can help your child.
(484) 498-2983 View (484) 498-2983
Photo of Florida Counseling Space, LPC Intern in Ormond Beach, FL
Florida Counseling Space
LPC Intern, CMHC, MPA, IMH
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Waitlist for new clients
We specialize in all types of trauma. We treat anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and most mental health disorders. We offer addiction services , including assessments and interventions. We are experienced in all forms of couples, individual, and family therapy.
We specialize in all types of trauma. We treat anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and most mental health disorders. We offer addiction services , including assessments and interventions. We are experienced in all forms of couples, individual, and family therapy.
(386) 280-4932 View (386) 280-4932
Photo of Tanya Gintoli, Mindful Mental Health Counseling, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Tanya Gintoli, Mindful Mental Health Counseling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
At Mindful Mental Health Counseling I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, and families to improve relationships, increase self-esteem, and effectively manage depression, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, trauma, grief and loss, substance misuse, and more. I provide a safe, supportive, and confidential space where each individual can become their best self and learn to master any challenges they may face.
At Mindful Mental Health Counseling I specialize in working with children, teens, adults, and families to improve relationships, increase self-esteem, and effectively manage depression, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, trauma, grief and loss, substance misuse, and more. I provide a safe, supportive, and confidential space where each individual can become their best self and learn to master any challenges they may face.
(386) 361-7455 View (386) 361-7455
Photo of Michael Randall Hoffman, Psychologist in Ormond Beach, FL
Michael Randall Hoffman
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
I provide screening, assessment, behavioral modification, and counseling services to individuals (3 years through Adulthood) with mild to severe behavioral difficulties who are on the Autism Spectrum and/or have been diagnosed with ADHD. I have expertise with Autism assessment and ABA. I also provide support for the families of children/adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders. I provide psychoeducational assessments for individuals with Learning Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities. I am familiar with Florida DOE law and how parents/students can access services within public schools in Florida. I also provide CBT for Insomnia to adults and children/adolescents.
I provide screening, assessment, behavioral modification, and counseling services to individuals (3 years through Adulthood) with mild to severe behavioral difficulties who are on the Autism Spectrum and/or have been diagnosed with ADHD. I have expertise with Autism assessment and ABA. I also provide support for the families of children/adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders. I provide psychoeducational assessments for individuals with Learning Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities. I am familiar with Florida DOE law and how parents/students can access services within public schools in Florida. I also provide CBT for Insomnia to adults and children/adolescents.
(386) 530-4879 View (386) 530-4879
Photo of Jeannette Simmons, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Jeannette Simmons
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC, LPC, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a journey towards a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life? Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, anger issues, stress, grief, negative thought patterns, relationship problems, battling imposter syndrome, self-esteem issues, struggling with people-pleasing tendencies or work issues, I'm here to provide support and help you move towards your desired goals.
Are you ready to embark on a journey towards a healthier, happier, and more fulfilling life? Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, addiction, anger issues, stress, grief, negative thought patterns, relationship problems, battling imposter syndrome, self-esteem issues, struggling with people-pleasing tendencies or work issues, I'm here to provide support and help you move towards your desired goals.
(786) 841-6712 View (786) 841-6712
Photo of Brenda Lynn Dornbach in Ormond Beach, FL
Brenda Lynn Dornbach
MA, LMHC, CBIS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults with an array of maladaptive behaviors including anxiety, depression, self-harm, mood disturbances, anger, and self-esteem struggles. I specialize in Bipolar Disorders and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to help my patients redirect their negative and irrational thought patterns utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques. I also implement Dialectical Behavioral therapy to teach my clients skills to regulate their emotions. Concurrently utilizing Motivational Therapy to encourage setting short and long term obtainable goals for future life fulfillment.
I specialize in helping adolescents and adults with an array of maladaptive behaviors including anxiety, depression, self-harm, mood disturbances, anger, and self-esteem struggles. I specialize in Bipolar Disorders and Borderline Personality Disorder. My goal is to help my patients redirect their negative and irrational thought patterns utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques. I also implement Dialectical Behavioral therapy to teach my clients skills to regulate their emotions. Concurrently utilizing Motivational Therapy to encourage setting short and long term obtainable goals for future life fulfillment.
(386) 388-6812 View (386) 388-6812
Photo of Carrie Oliver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ormond Beach, FL
Carrie Oliver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
My goal is to create a collaborative process with you in order to build rapport and help you find effective tools to create the quality of life that you want. My hope is that through counseling, you will gain a better understanding of yourself, clarity of what you want and need, and more hope for the future. In counseling sessions, you will learn effective coping skills to manage stress and emotions, healthy communication skills, boundaries, how to use your strengths to reach goals, and effective skills to manage trauma related symptoms and reactions.
My goal is to create a collaborative process with you in order to build rapport and help you find effective tools to create the quality of life that you want. My hope is that through counseling, you will gain a better understanding of yourself, clarity of what you want and need, and more hope for the future. In counseling sessions, you will learn effective coping skills to manage stress and emotions, healthy communication skills, boundaries, how to use your strengths to reach goals, and effective skills to manage trauma related symptoms and reactions.
(386) 449-8600 View (386) 449-8600
Photo of Teresa Stevenson, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Teresa Stevenson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Hello, I am Teresa! Are you looking for a therapist who will help you find a better balance in your life? If that sounds like you, I am the Therapist for you! I believe in the importance of building rapport with clients. I want my clients to feel as comfortable as possible, and I do my best to achieve this by using a client-centered approach.
Hello, I am Teresa! Are you looking for a therapist who will help you find a better balance in your life? If that sounds like you, I am the Therapist for you! I believe in the importance of building rapport with clients. I want my clients to feel as comfortable as possible, and I do my best to achieve this by using a client-centered approach.
(386) 210-9060 View (386) 210-9060
Photo of Nona Damore, Counselor in Ormond Beach, FL
Nona Damore
Counselor, PhD, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
As a licensed mental health therapist, I understand how daunting it can be to seek the help you need when you're struggling with a mental or emotional health issue. You may be dealing with deep-rooted fears, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or trauma that have left you feeling hopeless, alone, or at your wit's end. My goal is to help you get to the root of these feelings with a personalized approach to therapy to adjust behaviors and amplify coping mechanisms that can promote long-term success.
As a licensed mental health therapist, I understand how daunting it can be to seek the help you need when you're struggling with a mental or emotional health issue. You may be dealing with deep-rooted fears, anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or trauma that have left you feeling hopeless, alone, or at your wit's end. My goal is to help you get to the root of these feelings with a personalized approach to therapy to adjust behaviors and amplify coping mechanisms that can promote long-term success.
(386) 951-4483 View (386) 951-4483
Photo of Heidi Gerson, Registered Marriage and Family Therapist Intern in Ormond Beach, FL
Heidi Gerson
Registered Marriage and Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
Are you existing, doing your best to survive? Maybe it is difficult for you to enjoy life and trust yourself? Indecision can be crippling, keeping you from living the life you want. You want to be able to live without self-doubt: to be able to trust yourself and ask for what you want and need. During therapy sessions you will be empowered to say what can be frightening, uncomfortable, or stigmatizing in safety. Through our time together you can learn to navigate parts of your life that you cannot change, work through what has you stuck, and make changes to parts of your life that are not helpful.
Are you existing, doing your best to survive? Maybe it is difficult for you to enjoy life and trust yourself? Indecision can be crippling, keeping you from living the life you want. You want to be able to live without self-doubt: to be able to trust yourself and ask for what you want and need. During therapy sessions you will be empowered to say what can be frightening, uncomfortable, or stigmatizing in safety. Through our time together you can learn to navigate parts of your life that you cannot change, work through what has you stuck, and make changes to parts of your life that are not helpful.
(386) 230-4120 View (386) 230-4120

See more therapy options for Ormond Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ormond Beach, FL

90+

Average cost per session

$122

Therapists in Ormond Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Coping Skills
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
62% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Ormond Beach, FL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
9% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ormond Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.