Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of June Burstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
June Burstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
There are times when life can become overwhelming and stressful. June Burstein provides a non-judgmental approach to guide her clients to understand their behaviors and learn coping skills to improve their quality of life. As a seasoned clinician with over 30 years of experience, she offers support to individuals and couples looking to strengthen their communication skills and cultivate their relationships. Patients will learn interpersonal skills like validation and empathic listening.
There are times when life can become overwhelming and stressful. June Burstein provides a non-judgmental approach to guide her clients to understand their behaviors and learn coping skills to improve their quality of life. As a seasoned clinician with over 30 years of experience, she offers support to individuals and couples looking to strengthen their communication skills and cultivate their relationships. Patients will learn interpersonal skills like validation and empathic listening.
(914) 252-3060 View (914) 252-3060
Photo of Shuna Luk, Happy Mind Psychotherapy, Counselor in New York, NY
Shuna Luk, Happy Mind Psychotherapy
Counselor, LMHC, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Shuna Luk, team leader, psychotherapist, with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. Currently, she provides psychotherapy to patients as well as supervision to LCAT, LMHC at NYC Health +Hospital Bellevue Hospital. In addition, Shuna maintains a private practice where she integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology, and Mindfulness to treat individuals. Shuna specializes in providing individual psychotherapy for mood disorders (depression, bipolar), anxiety, workplace/career challenges, interpersonal conflicts, self-esteem issues, coping & managing life stress. Shuna speaks Mandarin, & Cantonese.
Shuna Luk, team leader, psychotherapist, with over 25 years of experience in the mental health field. Currently, she provides psychotherapy to patients as well as supervision to LCAT, LMHC at NYC Health +Hospital Bellevue Hospital. In addition, Shuna maintains a private practice where she integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Positive Psychology, and Mindfulness to treat individuals. Shuna specializes in providing individual psychotherapy for mood disorders (depression, bipolar), anxiety, workplace/career challenges, interpersonal conflicts, self-esteem issues, coping & managing life stress. Shuna speaks Mandarin, & Cantonese.
(917) 746-0202 View (917) 746-0202
Photo of Afifa Barone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Afifa Barone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10032
Hi, my name is Afifa, and I am an LCSW in NY and a LICSW in MA. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families through life's challenges. I have a passion for helping people feel empowered to make changes in their lives, and I am dedicated to providing evidence-based treatment tailored to each individual. My client-centered approach focuses on the present with an eye toward the future. If you are looking for someone to help guide you through your journey, please feel free to reach out. I look forward to hearing from you and helping you on your path toward true healing. Thank you.
Hi, my name is Afifa, and I am an LCSW in NY and a LICSW in MA. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families through life's challenges. I have a passion for helping people feel empowered to make changes in their lives, and I am dedicated to providing evidence-based treatment tailored to each individual. My client-centered approach focuses on the present with an eye toward the future. If you are looking for someone to help guide you through your journey, please feel free to reach out. I look forward to hearing from you and helping you on your path toward true healing. Thank you.
(929) 470-7155 View (929) 470-7155
Photo of Tenzin Palbar, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Tenzin Palbar
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10282
Tenzin Palbar (He/Him) is a psychotherapist who is passionate about social justice, community service and systems thinking. He is grounded, thoughtful, ethical, and culturally informed and has deep experience providing therapy to individuals (7-85), couples, families and divorced co-parents. His clinical expertise spans diverse races, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation and immigration status.
Tenzin Palbar (He/Him) is a psychotherapist who is passionate about social justice, community service and systems thinking. He is grounded, thoughtful, ethical, and culturally informed and has deep experience providing therapy to individuals (7-85), couples, families and divorced co-parents. His clinical expertise spans diverse races, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation and immigration status.
(929) 605-4934 View (929) 605-4934
Photo of Emma Frank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Emma Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am honored to join you in this therapeutic journey, and as we ask some of life's hardest questions together, I will continue to remind you that you are not alone in your curiosity or confusion. My therapeutic style is rooted in affirming and compassionate care, which centers the idea that YOU define your identities, and YOU are the expert on your own life. Together, we can build a strong and trusting alliance, where the therapeutic relationship itself is an avenue towards growth and healing. To this end, I value a relational style of psychotherapy where we will dive into the relationships in your life, both past and present.
I am honored to join you in this therapeutic journey, and as we ask some of life's hardest questions together, I will continue to remind you that you are not alone in your curiosity or confusion. My therapeutic style is rooted in affirming and compassionate care, which centers the idea that YOU define your identities, and YOU are the expert on your own life. Together, we can build a strong and trusting alliance, where the therapeutic relationship itself is an avenue towards growth and healing. To this end, I value a relational style of psychotherapy where we will dive into the relationships in your life, both past and present.
(646) 956-4675 View (646) 956-4675
Photo of Shannon Stepan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Shannon Stepan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I use an eclectic approach to help people overcome their anxiety, cope with stress, and improve their self-esteem and relationships. I specialize in short-term psychotherapy aimed at increasing self-awareness and identitying patterns in thinking and behavior that contribute to mood symptoms and relationship difficulties. I look forward to speaking with you about the challenges and problems that you are currently facing so that we can establish a plan to help you overcome them and lead a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
I use an eclectic approach to help people overcome their anxiety, cope with stress, and improve their self-esteem and relationships. I specialize in short-term psychotherapy aimed at increasing self-awareness and identitying patterns in thinking and behavior that contribute to mood symptoms and relationship difficulties. I look forward to speaking with you about the challenges and problems that you are currently facing so that we can establish a plan to help you overcome them and lead a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
(646) 480-6940 View (646) 480-6940
Photo of John Bean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
John Bean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
One of the more important factors in having a positive therapy outcome experience is knowing that you are working in a safe, supportive and positive therapy environment. I work collaboratively with you to help you navigate real life events and changes that may seem overwhelming. My use of humor, compassion and a deep respect for each person's story makes our work come alive with the possibility of growth and change.
One of the more important factors in having a positive therapy outcome experience is knowing that you are working in a safe, supportive and positive therapy environment. I work collaboratively with you to help you navigate real life events and changes that may seem overwhelming. My use of humor, compassion and a deep respect for each person's story makes our work come alive with the possibility of growth and change.
(646) 681-7388 View (646) 681-7388
Photo of Jeffrey Title in New York, NY
Jeffrey Title
EdD
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Are you at the end of your marital rope? Are you frustrated, angry but don't want to give up? For over thirty years I have taken an active and intensive approach to teaching couples specific methods for making things right when things go wrong. Unlike most other couples approaches, I name names and even take sides when I think it is necessary. I am on the side of your relationship and teach you how to fight for the relationship rather than to fight against each other.
Are you at the end of your marital rope? Are you frustrated, angry but don't want to give up? For over thirty years I have taken an active and intensive approach to teaching couples specific methods for making things right when things go wrong. Unlike most other couples approaches, I name names and even take sides when I think it is necessary. I am on the side of your relationship and teach you how to fight for the relationship rather than to fight against each other.
(413) 285-2031 View (413) 285-2031
Photo of Barbara L. Reichenthal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Barbara L. Reichenthal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
As Covid lingers on, you may still be experiencing anxiety and/or depression that started because of, or worsened during, these past 3 years. Or perhaps you are facing your own or a family member's medical condition, struggling with relationship difficulties, dealing with problems at work, facing life transitions, or are burdened with other worries. For any of these reasons, we can work together to help bring improvements to your life.
As Covid lingers on, you may still be experiencing anxiety and/or depression that started because of, or worsened during, these past 3 years. Or perhaps you are facing your own or a family member's medical condition, struggling with relationship difficulties, dealing with problems at work, facing life transitions, or are burdened with other worries. For any of these reasons, we can work together to help bring improvements to your life.
(646) 351-1767 View (646) 351-1767
Photo of Cesar Leon, PhD, Psychologist in New York, NY
Cesar Leon, PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping people through life challenges while enhancing their mental well-being. Whether you're looking to improve your mood, manage anxiety, build better relationships, or excel in school or at work, my goal is to help you achieve your potential in a supportive and non-judgmental space.
I specialize in helping people through life challenges while enhancing their mental well-being. Whether you're looking to improve your mood, manage anxiety, build better relationships, or excel in school or at work, my goal is to help you achieve your potential in a supportive and non-judgmental space.
(347) 757-4926 View (347) 757-4926
Photo of Noam Schneck, Psychologist in New York, NY
Noam Schneck
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
Noam Schneck, PhD, is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist and an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University in the Department of Psychiatry. Dr. Schneck provides psychological treatments utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, insight oriented therapy and mindfulness approaches within the context of a warm and caring relationship. His research work investigates the processes by which unwanted and painful thoughts come to mind and influence behavior and life functioning. He has a wide array of experience treating children, pre-adolescents, teenagers and adults.
Noam Schneck, PhD, is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist and an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University in the Department of Psychiatry. Dr. Schneck provides psychological treatments utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, insight oriented therapy and mindfulness approaches within the context of a warm and caring relationship. His research work investigates the processes by which unwanted and painful thoughts come to mind and influence behavior and life functioning. He has a wide array of experience treating children, pre-adolescents, teenagers and adults.
(646) 490-1819 View (646) 490-1819
Photo of Michael Monhart, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Michael Monhart
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, STM, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes we feel like we want to change, or perhaps are forced to by circumstances or just the twists of human fate. Sometimes we understand what is happening, sometimes we feel lost, captured by anxiety, depression, addictions or even less-defined feelings of unease. Jung once wrote, "for life does not have only a yesterday, nor is it explained by reducing today to yesterday. Life has also a tomorrow, and today is understood only when we can add to our knowledge of what was yesterday the beginnings of tomorrow." Together we ask how the past has led to this moment and how the future may offer potential for new growth and healing.
Sometimes we feel like we want to change, or perhaps are forced to by circumstances or just the twists of human fate. Sometimes we understand what is happening, sometimes we feel lost, captured by anxiety, depression, addictions or even less-defined feelings of unease. Jung once wrote, "for life does not have only a yesterday, nor is it explained by reducing today to yesterday. Life has also a tomorrow, and today is understood only when we can add to our knowledge of what was yesterday the beginnings of tomorrow." Together we ask how the past has led to this moment and how the future may offer potential for new growth and healing.
(646) 867-1908 View (646) 867-1908
Photo of Jacob Rossmer, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jacob Rossmer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I specialize in individual, couples, and group psychotherapy with adolescents, adults, and older adults. I operate from a psychodynamic (relational) framework, although I have the training and experience to adapt my style to best suit each client's individual needs. I encourage curiosity in the therapy room with an emphasis on reserving judgment; I believe that through increased awareness of ourselves, as opposed to labeling our thoughts, feelings, and actions as good or bad, the more we can grow. I strive to create a safe, intimate environment that balances nurturing and support with challenging one's preconceived notions and beliefs.
I specialize in individual, couples, and group psychotherapy with adolescents, adults, and older adults. I operate from a psychodynamic (relational) framework, although I have the training and experience to adapt my style to best suit each client's individual needs. I encourage curiosity in the therapy room with an emphasis on reserving judgment; I believe that through increased awareness of ourselves, as opposed to labeling our thoughts, feelings, and actions as good or bad, the more we can grow. I strive to create a safe, intimate environment that balances nurturing and support with challenging one's preconceived notions and beliefs.
(718) 550-5887 View (718) 550-5887
Photo of Lucy Gallagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lucy Gallagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
Thinking about seeking a therapist can be a difficult process. It takes a lot of courage to face ones' struggles and even more to actually deal with them. In my practice I try to provide a safe, non-judgmental and trusting environment. My experience tells me that most life struggles have to do with the behaviors that contribute to how we stop ourselves in the world from getting what we want. If we don't understand the "how" we are most likely to repeat the very behaviors we want to rid ourselves of. Therapy can be vital in helping us to be more aware.
(347) 658-1390 View (347) 658-1390
Photo of Zoe Dartley, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Zoe Dartley
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Everybody can benefit from therapy, especially given today’s fast-paced and sometimes challenging climate. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are looking for support around anxiety, depression, navigating life changes. I also am experienced and work with perinatal and postpartum clients. Using empathy, compassion, and humor, we will work together to guide you to the best version of yourself.
Everybody can benefit from therapy, especially given today’s fast-paced and sometimes challenging climate. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are looking for support around anxiety, depression, navigating life changes. I also am experienced and work with perinatal and postpartum clients. Using empathy, compassion, and humor, we will work together to guide you to the best version of yourself.
(646) 798-1018 View (646) 798-1018
Photo of Jeannette Bautista - Sentient Psychotherapy, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Jeannette Bautista - Sentient Psychotherapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-I
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
You struggle with self-acceptance and often see yourself through a harsh and unforgiving lens. Unable to manage your anxiety, grief, anger or depression, you often behave in ways you later regret. Flooded with shame and remorse for your inability to achieve true happiness, the inner punishment starts all over again. Feeling all alone with no one to confide in, you fear you're the only one who can't cope. You dream of the day you can wake up excited and motivated to put yourself more fully into your life without fear and self-doubt. You just know there is more to life and you long to connect to your purpose and joy.
You struggle with self-acceptance and often see yourself through a harsh and unforgiving lens. Unable to manage your anxiety, grief, anger or depression, you often behave in ways you later regret. Flooded with shame and remorse for your inability to achieve true happiness, the inner punishment starts all over again. Feeling all alone with no one to confide in, you fear you're the only one who can't cope. You dream of the day you can wake up excited and motivated to put yourself more fully into your life without fear and self-doubt. You just know there is more to life and you long to connect to your purpose and joy.
(646) 586-3311 View (646) 586-3311
Photo of Sandra Elizabeth Paucar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sandra Elizabeth Paucar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, SIFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I am a native Spanish speaking EMDR psychotherapist with 18 years experience working with individuals, couples and families in New York City. I am passionate about the work that I do. I value inclusivity and diversity and I like to tailor treatment to meet the unique needs of each person. I assist people with gaining insight, reclaiming a sense of agency and empowerment, and navigating conflict in relationships. I have expertise in working with individuals who have experienced trauma.
I am a native Spanish speaking EMDR psychotherapist with 18 years experience working with individuals, couples and families in New York City. I am passionate about the work that I do. I value inclusivity and diversity and I like to tailor treatment to meet the unique needs of each person. I assist people with gaining insight, reclaiming a sense of agency and empowerment, and navigating conflict in relationships. I have expertise in working with individuals who have experienced trauma.
(646) 217-0064 View (646) 217-0064
Photo of Alyssa Tortorella, Counselor in New York, NY
Alyssa Tortorella
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
Alyssa Tortorella understands that initiating therapy can be intimidating and therefore takes care to ensure a therapeutic setting that emanates non-judgment and compassion. Sessions with Alyssa are interactive, with client and therapist working as a team to clarify treatment goals, establish a course of action, and move toward self-actualization. Alyssa welcomes open, direct, and ongoing feedback, and is always willing to alter sessions to meet the client’s changing circumstances and priorities. Most commonly, Alyssa’s clients are motivated individuals who struggle with self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and body-image issues.
Alyssa Tortorella understands that initiating therapy can be intimidating and therefore takes care to ensure a therapeutic setting that emanates non-judgment and compassion. Sessions with Alyssa are interactive, with client and therapist working as a team to clarify treatment goals, establish a course of action, and move toward self-actualization. Alyssa welcomes open, direct, and ongoing feedback, and is always willing to alter sessions to meet the client’s changing circumstances and priorities. Most commonly, Alyssa’s clients are motivated individuals who struggle with self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and body-image issues.
(347) 801-0647 View (347) 801-0647
Photo of Millet Israeli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Millet Israeli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, JD, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
Every one of us is losing something precious to us. Lost opportunities, lost possibilities, feelings we can never get back again. That's part of what it means to be alive. (Murakami). Loss is a part of life - of loved ones, hopes and dreams, relationships, a sense of safety. If you’ve lost your sense of self, I can help you return to yourself. If you’ve lost your professional mojo, I can guide you to rediscover it. I provide a holding space for you so you can move forward with strength and optimism, and eventually find meaning, growth and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember - there is no way out but through.
(917) 746-2723 View (917) 746-2723
Photo of Elisa Peimer, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Elisa Peimer
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I work with creatives, musicians, and artists struggling to find satisfaction in their careers and personal lives. I also help executives and professionals who are navigating workplace pressures. After 30 years as a musician and music industry executive, I know how the professional environment can impact your mental health. I provide a space where you can embrace vulnerability and improve communication skills. I can help you navigate imposter syndrome, manage stress, achieve career satisfaction, and navigate the unique pressures of the entertainment industry.
I work with creatives, musicians, and artists struggling to find satisfaction in their careers and personal lives. I also help executives and professionals who are navigating workplace pressures. After 30 years as a musician and music industry executive, I know how the professional environment can impact your mental health. I provide a space where you can embrace vulnerability and improve communication skills. I can help you navigate imposter syndrome, manage stress, achieve career satisfaction, and navigate the unique pressures of the entertainment industry.
(646) 860-0666 View (646) 860-0666

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.