Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Justen Boyd LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Justen Boyd LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
As a therapist my purpose is to assist in creating a space for each of my clients to be present with their experience of living. Therapy is a time to take a step back in order to move ahead with a greater sense of clarity and presence.
As a therapist my purpose is to assist in creating a space for each of my clients to be present with their experience of living. Therapy is a time to take a step back in order to move ahead with a greater sense of clarity and presence.
(872) 206-9813 View (872) 206-9813
Photo of Danielle Webb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Danielle Webb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60649  (Online Only)
Danielle's overall work experience is in behavior medicine mainly addresses the health and mental health care needs of adults and children, often times involving substance abuse through a holistic approach, (or with the use of psychotropic medication when needed). I am also skilled in identifying maladaptive behaviors, which may inhibit a patient achieving optimal physical health, and implementing brief, focused interventions in decreasing or eradicating such behavior. In addition, I also use social and psychological evaluation techniques to promote physical health and wellness to underserved populations.
Danielle's overall work experience is in behavior medicine mainly addresses the health and mental health care needs of adults and children, often times involving substance abuse through a holistic approach, (or with the use of psychotropic medication when needed). I am also skilled in identifying maladaptive behaviors, which may inhibit a patient achieving optimal physical health, and implementing brief, focused interventions in decreasing or eradicating such behavior. In addition, I also use social and psychological evaluation techniques to promote physical health and wellness to underserved populations.
(708) 607-9159 View (708) 607-9159
Photo of Dr. Reginald Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Reginald Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654
Dr. Reginald Richardson, our seasoned senior therapist, brings an impressive 35 years of expertise to rekindling hope, mutual respect, and love within couples’ relationships. If you’re struggling with communication and intimacy issues, Dr. Richardson is your trusted guide to reignite the spark in your partnership.
Dr. Reginald Richardson, our seasoned senior therapist, brings an impressive 35 years of expertise to rekindling hope, mutual respect, and love within couples’ relationships. If you’re struggling with communication and intimacy issues, Dr. Richardson is your trusted guide to reignite the spark in your partnership.
(872) 246-9875 View (872) 246-9875
Photo of Capri Izzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Capri Izzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
To schedule sessions, please book a call with our Client Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh I support individuals, couples, and families around diverse experiences such as issues with substances, depression, anxiety, identity development, and other life challenges. With training in intimate partner violence, unhealthy relationships, and body-based interventions, I take a trauma-informed approach to therapy; ensuring a comfortable environment for clients in which to delve into tough experiences and make changes in life through introspection, understanding, and empowerment.
To schedule sessions, please book a call with our Client Care Coordinator here: www.calendly.com/adminccbh I support individuals, couples, and families around diverse experiences such as issues with substances, depression, anxiety, identity development, and other life challenges. With training in intimate partner violence, unhealthy relationships, and body-based interventions, I take a trauma-informed approach to therapy; ensuring a comfortable environment for clients in which to delve into tough experiences and make changes in life through introspection, understanding, and empowerment.
(312) 300-2926 View (312) 300-2926
Photo of Katie O'Connell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie O'Connell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I take a person-centered, warm, and empathic approach to therapy that focuses on compassionately challenging you to identify and embrace your strengths. When engaging with clients, my hope is that you will leave each time feeling more encouraged and understood. I utilize an eclectic approach of evidence-based psychology and, when needed, a trauma lens. I will work with you to create goals for treatment and help you understand what modality of treatment best fits your unique needs. I know the search for a therapist can feel overwhelming, I will help make it easier for you! I have experience working with all ages.
I take a person-centered, warm, and empathic approach to therapy that focuses on compassionately challenging you to identify and embrace your strengths. When engaging with clients, my hope is that you will leave each time feeling more encouraged and understood. I utilize an eclectic approach of evidence-based psychology and, when needed, a trauma lens. I will work with you to create goals for treatment and help you understand what modality of treatment best fits your unique needs. I know the search for a therapist can feel overwhelming, I will help make it easier for you! I have experience working with all ages.
(872) 274-2334 View (872) 274-2334
Photo of Almira Maleeha Khan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Almira Maleeha Khan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615
Everybody deserves a space to feel safe, seen, heard, and respected. Therapy is a possible place for this to happen and I would love to be a part of that journey. Together, we can work through challenging emotions, feelings, thoughts, and social hurdles that come up. My job is to hold space for you and those challenges so that they can be explored without judgement or fear and to remind you that you are not alone when the journey feels lonely. I service teens and adults that are looking to learn more about themselves, grow into their values, and recognize and cultivate the strength that is already within them.
Everybody deserves a space to feel safe, seen, heard, and respected. Therapy is a possible place for this to happen and I would love to be a part of that journey. Together, we can work through challenging emotions, feelings, thoughts, and social hurdles that come up. My job is to hold space for you and those challenges so that they can be explored without judgement or fear and to remind you that you are not alone when the journey feels lonely. I service teens and adults that are looking to learn more about themselves, grow into their values, and recognize and cultivate the strength that is already within them.
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Photo of Mason L Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mason L Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, NBCCH, CSOTS, CADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Do you ever wonder why you keep experiencing the same kind of problem over and over again? Do you keep feeling defeated even before you begin? Ever wonder sometimes what's it all for and why you're still living? Many people ask themselves these questions everyday, but do nothing about it. You are not alone! There is help. You've come to the right place! People sometimes develop unhealthy ways of living due to their past experiences of being abused, hurt or traumatized. I specialize in helping those people suffering from the pain of life's disappointments, hurts or tragedies.
Do you ever wonder why you keep experiencing the same kind of problem over and over again? Do you keep feeling defeated even before you begin? Ever wonder sometimes what's it all for and why you're still living? Many people ask themselves these questions everyday, but do nothing about it. You are not alone! There is help. You've come to the right place! People sometimes develop unhealthy ways of living due to their past experiences of being abused, hurt or traumatized. I specialize in helping those people suffering from the pain of life's disappointments, hurts or tragedies.
(773) 270-8292 View (773) 270-8292
Photo of Jane Qin Chen, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jane Qin Chen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
At some point in our lives we all experience the full force of life’s challenges. Sometimes the distress, pain, alienation or isolation is too intense for us to traverse life’s path alone. Yet, for many of us, asking for help or inviting others into our private world is equally difficult. I hope to convince you that therapy can help us understand conflicts underlying these challenges. Through insight, self-empowerment and enhanced emotional regulation, we can become more adaptive and begin to heal and grow in the face of challenges or transitions. Therapy can also help to cultivate a greater sense of meaning and purpose in our live.
At some point in our lives we all experience the full force of life’s challenges. Sometimes the distress, pain, alienation or isolation is too intense for us to traverse life’s path alone. Yet, for many of us, asking for help or inviting others into our private world is equally difficult. I hope to convince you that therapy can help us understand conflicts underlying these challenges. Through insight, self-empowerment and enhanced emotional regulation, we can become more adaptive and begin to heal and grow in the face of challenges or transitions. Therapy can also help to cultivate a greater sense of meaning and purpose in our live.
(773) 915-0445 View (773) 915-0445
Photo of Rebecca Jacobson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rebecca Jacobson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I specialize in working with women experiencing pregnancy loss, infertility and challenges during the perinatal period and parenting challenges. I also specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression related to interpersonal relationship conflict and life transitions such as moving to a new city, starting a family, becoming a new student or starting a new job.
I specialize in working with women experiencing pregnancy loss, infertility and challenges during the perinatal period and parenting challenges. I also specialize in working with individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression related to interpersonal relationship conflict and life transitions such as moving to a new city, starting a family, becoming a new student or starting a new job.
(773) 661-4520 View (773) 661-4520
Photo of Weina Xu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Weina Xu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616  (Online Only)
As a Clinical Therapist, I treat children, teenagers, and adults; women; immigration/new comers; clients with disabilities; vulnerable coping skills; self-esteem issues; depression and anxiety, etc. By working with various groups of clients and families in different communities, I sharpened my counseling skills in enhancing self-awareness, assisting in life transition, re-configuring family system, and building up better interpersonal relationships.
As a Clinical Therapist, I treat children, teenagers, and adults; women; immigration/new comers; clients with disabilities; vulnerable coping skills; self-esteem issues; depression and anxiety, etc. By working with various groups of clients and families in different communities, I sharpened my counseling skills in enhancing self-awareness, assisting in life transition, re-configuring family system, and building up better interpersonal relationships.
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Photo of Sophie Starks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sophie Starks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
Waitlist for new clients
From an early age, we are surrounded by systems that shape our lives. These systems include our upbringing, our culture, and even our everyday language. In therapy, we are asked how we navigate these systems to create meaning in our lives. Through engaging these meanings, and openly acknowledging the role that suffering plays in our lives, psychotherapy addresses one’s psychological symptoms as well as one’s innermost fears and desires. This occurs in a manner that does not stigmatize the different, sometimes contradictory, aspects of our lives, but sees them as meaningful and as a way forward.
From an early age, we are surrounded by systems that shape our lives. These systems include our upbringing, our culture, and even our everyday language. In therapy, we are asked how we navigate these systems to create meaning in our lives. Through engaging these meanings, and openly acknowledging the role that suffering plays in our lives, psychotherapy addresses one’s psychological symptoms as well as one’s innermost fears and desires. This occurs in a manner that does not stigmatize the different, sometimes contradictory, aspects of our lives, but sees them as meaningful and as a way forward.
(773) 345-9541 View (773) 345-9541
Photo of Bill Singerman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Bill Singerman
Counselor, MA, MEd, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
Life can be challenging for many reasons. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by stress and feelings of loss and/or disconnection. This can lead to feelings of “stuckness,” hopelessness, confusion, and being misundersood. Often, we look around us and ask why others seem not to share similar struggles. Therapy offers both a space and an opportunity for us to reconnect with those parts of ourselves that feel out of sync.
Life can be challenging for many reasons. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by stress and feelings of loss and/or disconnection. This can lead to feelings of “stuckness,” hopelessness, confusion, and being misundersood. Often, we look around us and ask why others seem not to share similar struggles. Therapy offers both a space and an opportunity for us to reconnect with those parts of ourselves that feel out of sync.
(331) 244-8101 View (331) 244-8101
Photo of Marisol Acevedo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Marisol Acevedo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
I have over 20 years of experience in supporting clients’ mental health. I am passionate about working to help people heal from trauma, work through major life changes or help individuals find their voice and feel empowered. I take an integrative approach with my clients, and believe that establishing a relationship and trust are the most important elements for success. I believe that perinatal mental health is so important–for women to feel mentally resilient and supported during the whole life cycle of fertility. If you’re somewhere on this journey, I would be honored to support you.
I have over 20 years of experience in supporting clients’ mental health. I am passionate about working to help people heal from trauma, work through major life changes or help individuals find their voice and feel empowered. I take an integrative approach with my clients, and believe that establishing a relationship and trust are the most important elements for success. I believe that perinatal mental health is so important–for women to feel mentally resilient and supported during the whole life cycle of fertility. If you’re somewhere on this journey, I would be honored to support you.
(773) 747-3843 View (773) 747-3843
Photo of Linda Fargano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Linda Fargano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
We are not meant to face life’s challenges alone. Whether the challenges we face are external (a major transition, a loss) or internal (low self-worth, defeating or frightening patterns of thought) we need someone to help us acknowledge our pain, hold space for us, as well as facilitate growth and healing. Supporting you in your journey means understanding that I may be an expert in the field, but you are the only expert on you and your own life experiences.
We are not meant to face life’s challenges alone. Whether the challenges we face are external (a major transition, a loss) or internal (low self-worth, defeating or frightening patterns of thought) we need someone to help us acknowledge our pain, hold space for us, as well as facilitate growth and healing. Supporting you in your journey means understanding that I may be an expert in the field, but you are the only expert on you and your own life experiences.
(224) 308-1310 View (224) 308-1310
Photo of Megan Bolotin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Megan Bolotin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with adults and adolescents to improve their well-being through client-directed and evidence-based therapeutic treatments. I use an empathetic, direct, and collaborative approach to create a fertile ground for emotional growth and transformation. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, chronic illness, women’s health, and relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who specializes in working with adults and adolescents to improve their well-being through client-directed and evidence-based therapeutic treatments. I use an empathetic, direct, and collaborative approach to create a fertile ground for emotional growth and transformation. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, life transitions, self-esteem, chronic illness, women’s health, and relationships.
(773) 232-3093 View (773) 232-3093
Photo of Kate Dawson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kate Dawson
Pre-Licensed Professional, BSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Kate has experience working with survivors of trauma, domestic violence, and crisis intervention. She understands the complexities of the legal system, and compassionately supports families through reunification and high-conflict divorce. Kate works with children, adolescents, and adults navigating a variety of challenges, including family conflict, relationship issues, and life transitions. She honors the diverse lived experiences of her clients, and understands the ways in which chronic stress and trauma are held in the body, often using movement, mindfulness, and expression to promote holistic healing.
Kate has experience working with survivors of trauma, domestic violence, and crisis intervention. She understands the complexities of the legal system, and compassionately supports families through reunification and high-conflict divorce. Kate works with children, adolescents, and adults navigating a variety of challenges, including family conflict, relationship issues, and life transitions. She honors the diverse lived experiences of her clients, and understands the ways in which chronic stress and trauma are held in the body, often using movement, mindfulness, and expression to promote holistic healing.
(773) 850-3544 View (773) 850-3544
Photo of Tamara Roth, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tamara Roth
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MS, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in individual, couples, family and group psychotherapy. I work with people recovering from alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders and other compulsive behaviors, as well as with people who grew up in dysfunctional families or are in a relationship with an addict. I have extensive experience working with people recovering from opiate addiction, including those using Suboxone (buprenorphine) maintenance therapy.
I specialize in individual, couples, family and group psychotherapy. I work with people recovering from alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders and other compulsive behaviors, as well as with people who grew up in dysfunctional families or are in a relationship with an addict. I have extensive experience working with people recovering from opiate addiction, including those using Suboxone (buprenorphine) maintenance therapy.
(847) 607-6806 View (847) 607-6806
Photo of Rylie Terrion, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Rylie Terrion
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
Life is challenging, pushing us to our limits and out of our comfort zones, but you don’t have to face the change alone. As Brené Brown said, “when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.” Rather than trying to struggle with and overpower those feelings, we can work together to embrace and accept them in order to move forward. I aim to collaborate, empower, and teach you to work with any negative or painful emotional triggers. From our work together, I hope you find lightness and joy in your life again!
Life is challenging, pushing us to our limits and out of our comfort zones, but you don’t have to face the change alone. As Brené Brown said, “when we numb the painful emotions, we also numb the positive emotions.” Rather than trying to struggle with and overpower those feelings, we can work together to embrace and accept them in order to move forward. I aim to collaborate, empower, and teach you to work with any negative or painful emotional triggers. From our work together, I hope you find lightness and joy in your life again!
(872) 204-1523 View (872) 204-1523
Photo of Amanda Grippi, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Grippi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60659
Hey there! My name is Amanda Grippi. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20 years of clinical experience working with individuals, families, minors, preteens, and children with ADHD, Anxiety, Autism or Asperger's Syndrome, LGBTQIA+, Trauma, and PTSD. That being said, I am always client-centered and use a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), EMDR, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Solution Focused Brief Therapies during treatment. I believe that I am down-to-Earth and open-minded and don't just tell them what I think but what they need to do.
Hey there! My name is Amanda Grippi. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 20 years of clinical experience working with individuals, families, minors, preteens, and children with ADHD, Anxiety, Autism or Asperger's Syndrome, LGBTQIA+, Trauma, and PTSD. That being said, I am always client-centered and use a mix of Client-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), EMDR, Mindfulness-Based (MBCT), and Solution Focused Brief Therapies during treatment. I believe that I am down-to-Earth and open-minded and don't just tell them what I think but what they need to do.
(630) 756-5159 View (630) 756-5159
Photo of Dr. Kalena L. Peterson, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Kalena L. Peterson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60606  (Online Only)
I have a broad range of experience, skills and expertise working with adolescents, adults and couples in a variety of settings including schools, correctional facilities, hospitals/primary care and community health facilities. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy while providing an open and safe space for clients to explore and express themselves freely. Clients are empowered to make their own choices and decisions and to reconnect with their inner strength. I believe therapy can be a guide for clients to obtain the tools necessary to reach their goals in order to become their best self.
I have a broad range of experience, skills and expertise working with adolescents, adults and couples in a variety of settings including schools, correctional facilities, hospitals/primary care and community health facilities. I believe in a collaborative approach to therapy while providing an open and safe space for clients to explore and express themselves freely. Clients are empowered to make their own choices and decisions and to reconnect with their inner strength. I believe therapy can be a guide for clients to obtain the tools necessary to reach their goals in order to become their best self.
(224) 295-0121 View (224) 295-0121

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.