Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Xuan Tran-Walsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Xuan Tran-Walsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10120
Not accepting new clients
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and then Master’s Degree in Social Work from Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. I bring over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field with families and individuals in a variety of settings that include individual and family work. I practice trauma informed care and work with clients to develop a holistic and integrative approach to mental health wellness.
I completed my Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and then Master’s Degree in Social Work from Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. I bring over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field with families and individuals in a variety of settings that include individual and family work. I practice trauma informed care and work with clients to develop a holistic and integrative approach to mental health wellness.
(917) 905-7572 View (917) 905-7572
Photo of Luci Slater, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Luci Slater
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! I'm passionate about guiding you on a journey of self-exploration and overcoming challenges. I offer a safe, trusting, and supportive environment creating space for genuine self-exploration and positive change. I believe true healing occurs when we can openly and authentically explore our thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking personal growth, together we can navigate the complexities of your inner world.
Welcome to your journey of self-discovery and growth! I'm passionate about guiding you on a journey of self-exploration and overcoming challenges. I offer a safe, trusting, and supportive environment creating space for genuine self-exploration and positive change. I believe true healing occurs when we can openly and authentically explore our thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment. Whether you're navigating the complexities of anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or simply seeking personal growth, together we can navigate the complexities of your inner world.
(929) 346-4544 View (929) 346-4544
Photo of Dr. Shari J. Férère, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Shari J. Férère
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
Dr. Shari Férère is a Clinical Psychologist who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and interpersonal trauma with clients of all ages. Dr. Férère has a true passion for helping clients navigate and adjust to various life stressors and transitions. She knows that no single therapeutic technique is the right one for every individual. “I truly value meeting my clients where they are in their healing process while promoting change and growth. My aim is to provide a safe space where clients have the opportunity to hear themselves in a new way, develop healthier perceptions of themselves, and strengthen their relationships.”
Dr. Shari Férère is a Clinical Psychologist who specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and interpersonal trauma with clients of all ages. Dr. Férère has a true passion for helping clients navigate and adjust to various life stressors and transitions. She knows that no single therapeutic technique is the right one for every individual. “I truly value meeting my clients where they are in their healing process while promoting change and growth. My aim is to provide a safe space where clients have the opportunity to hear themselves in a new way, develop healthier perceptions of themselves, and strengthen their relationships.”
(646) 349-8591 View (646) 349-8591
Photo of Raquel Curtis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Raquel Curtis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Are you a Queer adult experiencing difficulty with navigating life transitions such as exiting a relationship, graduating from college, or changing careers? Are you struggling to address frustrating patterns that seem to keep turning up? Do these experiences leave you feeling shame, unsure of yourself, and lost? I get it! I am prepared to support you with shifting away from fear of failure, patterns of negative self-talk, and limiting beliefs and toward developing the insight and strategies needed to manage difficult emotions, overcome obstacles, strengthen relationships, and connect to your power and potential.
Are you a Queer adult experiencing difficulty with navigating life transitions such as exiting a relationship, graduating from college, or changing careers? Are you struggling to address frustrating patterns that seem to keep turning up? Do these experiences leave you feeling shame, unsure of yourself, and lost? I get it! I am prepared to support you with shifting away from fear of failure, patterns of negative self-talk, and limiting beliefs and toward developing the insight and strategies needed to manage difficult emotions, overcome obstacles, strengthen relationships, and connect to your power and potential.
(646) 825-6883 View (646) 825-6883
Photo of Virginia Parker Kelley, Psychologist in New York, NY
Virginia Parker Kelley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Dr. Kelley is a licensed clinical psychologist, with more than 20 years of experience in the practice of psychotherapy. In addition to her doctoral degree, she has completed advanced training in the practice of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Her areas of special interest include: ~depression and anxiety ~problems in close relationships ~problems related to self-esteem and assertiveness ~career and stage-of-life concerns ~problems and concerns related to family of origin or childhood circumstances.
Dr. Kelley is a licensed clinical psychologist, with more than 20 years of experience in the practice of psychotherapy. In addition to her doctoral degree, she has completed advanced training in the practice of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. Her areas of special interest include: ~depression and anxiety ~problems in close relationships ~problems related to self-esteem and assertiveness ~career and stage-of-life concerns ~problems and concerns related to family of origin or childhood circumstances.
(646) 351-1704 View (646) 351-1704
Photo of Maggie Donovan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Maggie Donovan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Each of us goes through hardships, struggles, and stress in life, and everyone deserves a safe, empathic place to work through those difficulties. As a licensed psychologist, I am passionate about providing my clients with a warm and welcoming space to learn more about themselves and work collaboratively toward their goals. I have experience working with adolescents and adults on concerns related to body image, anxiety, trauma, eating, life transitions, relationship difficulties, depression, and many other areas.
Each of us goes through hardships, struggles, and stress in life, and everyone deserves a safe, empathic place to work through those difficulties. As a licensed psychologist, I am passionate about providing my clients with a warm and welcoming space to learn more about themselves and work collaboratively toward their goals. I have experience working with adolescents and adults on concerns related to body image, anxiety, trauma, eating, life transitions, relationship difficulties, depression, and many other areas.
(720) 902-8779 View (720) 902-8779
Photo of Frontline Wellness Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Frontline Wellness Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
There is this saying that we often hear - "Time will heal". What most find is that without intentional work, the scars remain and manifest in ways that can become unmanageable. This can look like - racing thoughts, heightened sensitivities to sounds or lights, trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, feeling jittery, anxious, on edge, dissociating through social media - to name a few. If you're at the point in your life where you're looking for a change and need some support and guidance through this next stage, then seeking therapy was the right choice.
There is this saying that we often hear - "Time will heal". What most find is that without intentional work, the scars remain and manifest in ways that can become unmanageable. This can look like - racing thoughts, heightened sensitivities to sounds or lights, trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, feeling jittery, anxious, on edge, dissociating through social media - to name a few. If you're at the point in your life where you're looking for a change and need some support and guidance through this next stage, then seeking therapy was the right choice.
(845) 203-8473 View (845) 203-8473
Photo of James McQuade PhD PC, Psychologist in New York, NY
James McQuade PhD PC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
At present I am specializing in Individual and Couples Therapy. I am fortunate to have practiced in the heart of Manhattan, beside Carnegie Hall, where I have a very dynamic, interesting and diverse client group. I have worked with business people and artists in a constructive and mutually rewarding manner. I prefer an active approach with high verbal interaction. I work with adults, both individuals and couples ,and I have extensive Post Doctoral training in these modalities.
At present I am specializing in Individual and Couples Therapy. I am fortunate to have practiced in the heart of Manhattan, beside Carnegie Hall, where I have a very dynamic, interesting and diverse client group. I have worked with business people and artists in a constructive and mutually rewarding manner. I prefer an active approach with high verbal interaction. I work with adults, both individuals and couples ,and I have extensive Post Doctoral training in these modalities.
(917) 267-0567 View (917) 267-0567
Photo of Danielle Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Danielle Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Danielle is a licensed Master Level Social Worker in New York State. She attended Fordham University’s Graduate School of Social Services where she received her MSW and CASAC-T. Danielle has over 13 years of experience in various areas of social services. Her diverse experience includes working with individuals, families as well as mandated persons with comorbidities. Her experience has also molded Danielle into a dedicated and empathetic clinician devoted to helping individuals from all walks of life through challenging times. While easy to talk to you will also receive excellent therapeutic feedback to reach your personal goals.
Danielle is a licensed Master Level Social Worker in New York State. She attended Fordham University’s Graduate School of Social Services where she received her MSW and CASAC-T. Danielle has over 13 years of experience in various areas of social services. Her diverse experience includes working with individuals, families as well as mandated persons with comorbidities. Her experience has also molded Danielle into a dedicated and empathetic clinician devoted to helping individuals from all walks of life through challenging times. While easy to talk to you will also receive excellent therapeutic feedback to reach your personal goals.
(347) 514-6086 View (347) 514-6086
Photo of Holly Friedlander, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in New York, NY
Holly Friedlander
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
It is my belief and the foundation of my practice that humans have an innate propensity towards growth. Inevitably though, we come across obstacles and difficult situations blocking us from reaching our full potential. It is my goal as a therapist to help clients identify these roadblocks through careful exploration of the self, and overcome them in order to reach our full potential. We have no “rule book” for life, but therapy provides a safe space to explore our inner and outer worlds, and learn evidence based tools to grow and live a fulfilling life.
It is my belief and the foundation of my practice that humans have an innate propensity towards growth. Inevitably though, we come across obstacles and difficult situations blocking us from reaching our full potential. It is my goal as a therapist to help clients identify these roadblocks through careful exploration of the self, and overcome them in order to reach our full potential. We have no “rule book” for life, but therapy provides a safe space to explore our inner and outer worlds, and learn evidence based tools to grow and live a fulfilling life.
(646) 904-4695 View (646) 904-4695
Photo of Shelley L . Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW-R,BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Shelley L . Anderson, Ph.D., LCSW-R,BCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
I am a psychotherapist with 35+ years of experience. I believe the relationship between therapist and client is unique. This uniqueness develops when a person knows there is confidentiality and can safely talk about anxieties, sadness, loss and whatever is interfering with the person they wish to be. I have always felt clients personal problems are not the insurance companies business. Due to my experience I do not accept insurance and payment is out of pocket. Years ago before the pandemic I responded to a post from a therapist stating skype sessions were as beneficial as in-person sessions. The pandemic forced online sessions
I am a psychotherapist with 35+ years of experience. I believe the relationship between therapist and client is unique. This uniqueness develops when a person knows there is confidentiality and can safely talk about anxieties, sadness, loss and whatever is interfering with the person they wish to be. I have always felt clients personal problems are not the insurance companies business. Due to my experience I do not accept insurance and payment is out of pocket. Years ago before the pandemic I responded to a post from a therapist stating skype sessions were as beneficial as in-person sessions. The pandemic forced online sessions
(646) 679-6670 View (646) 679-6670
Photo of Tal Gershon, Counselor in New York, NY
Tal Gershon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Tal Gershon, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at Looking Glass Psychology, provides comprehensive mental health support for Adult Individuals and Couples located in New York, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut.
Tal Gershon, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at Looking Glass Psychology, provides comprehensive mental health support for Adult Individuals and Couples located in New York, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut.
(646) 849-7090 View (646) 849-7090
Photo of Rob Marchesani, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Rob Marchesani
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MSSc, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Coping with life isn't always easy but can be more meaningful with someone to share your hopes and dreams with as well as your challenges and worries. Sometimes changes in moods and emotions can seem confusing and even scary in both ourselves and in others and make us question who we are and who the other person is. We are always in relationships with ourselves and with others at home, at work, in school, in our past and present. What and who do you want in your life? What brought you to where you are today and where do you want to go from here? Who do you want to be? These and other questions will be explored and entertained.
Coping with life isn't always easy but can be more meaningful with someone to share your hopes and dreams with as well as your challenges and worries. Sometimes changes in moods and emotions can seem confusing and even scary in both ourselves and in others and make us question who we are and who the other person is. We are always in relationships with ourselves and with others at home, at work, in school, in our past and present. What and who do you want in your life? What brought you to where you are today and where do you want to go from here? Who do you want to be? These and other questions will be explored and entertained.
(646) 762-4287 View (646) 762-4287
Photo of Masha Borovikova Armyn, Psychologist in New York, NY
Masha Borovikova Armyn
Psychologist, PhD, MFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
"I have commanded foreign words to explicate the native in me, all the while obfuscating what was, but was not, could not be, spoken. And what of words? I have spoken in multitudes and platitudes. I have harbored thoughts and feelings with no hope of setting them off to sail in these words. All words but my own. There are, and always will be, two ways to tell my stories. I shall strive to choose dis-cordingly. There once was word where my innards stood. First there was word. After word there was silence. ..."
"I have commanded foreign words to explicate the native in me, all the while obfuscating what was, but was not, could not be, spoken. And what of words? I have spoken in multitudes and platitudes. I have harbored thoughts and feelings with no hope of setting them off to sail in these words. All words but my own. There are, and always will be, two ways to tell my stories. I shall strive to choose dis-cordingly. There once was word where my innards stood. First there was word. After word there was silence. ..."
(347) 997-1148 View (347) 997-1148
Photo of Verena Salvi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Verena Salvi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
My primary modalities are EMDR and Internal Family Systems (IFS). I've worked with trauma and injustice for many years, and I recognize the courage it takes to trust another person with the most vulnerable parts of yourself. In my office, I strive to provide a therapeutic space where all parts feel welcome, where you can experience something radically different and practice new and courageous ways of relating to yourself and to others. I've successfully helped teenagers, adults and couples experience healing from trauma and unresolved events, peace from anxiety and acceptance in times of grief.
My primary modalities are EMDR and Internal Family Systems (IFS). I've worked with trauma and injustice for many years, and I recognize the courage it takes to trust another person with the most vulnerable parts of yourself. In my office, I strive to provide a therapeutic space where all parts feel welcome, where you can experience something radically different and practice new and courageous ways of relating to yourself and to others. I've successfully helped teenagers, adults and couples experience healing from trauma and unresolved events, peace from anxiety and acceptance in times of grief.
(646) 798-5626 View (646) 798-5626
Photo of Pamela Pucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Pamela Pucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of counseling experience. My specialties include working with depression, anxiety, substance use, mood disorders, bipolar and borderline personality disorders, and more. My top modalities are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing. My behavioral health background includes case management, vocational case management, and social work for individuals with mental health and or substance use diagnosis. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to support you in making your desired changes.
Hello! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of counseling experience. My specialties include working with depression, anxiety, substance use, mood disorders, bipolar and borderline personality disorders, and more. My top modalities are cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and motivational interviewing. My behavioral health background includes case management, vocational case management, and social work for individuals with mental health and or substance use diagnosis. I use a person-centered, strengths-based approach to support you in making your desired changes.
(716) 466-0449 View (716) 466-0449
Photo of Alexandra Moskowitz Baron, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Alexandra Moskowitz Baron
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
I create a safe and supportive environment where you can openly discuss your concerns and we can identify ways to enact positive change and enhance your inner strengths. Coming from a holistic, strength based perspective, I utilize relational psychotherapy along with behavioral techniques such as CBT and mindfulness.
I create a safe and supportive environment where you can openly discuss your concerns and we can identify ways to enact positive change and enhance your inner strengths. Coming from a holistic, strength based perspective, I utilize relational psychotherapy along with behavioral techniques such as CBT and mindfulness.
(646) 693-9068 View (646) 693-9068
Photo of Marilyn Laves, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Marilyn Laves
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I am a warm and engaging therapist who believes that the foundation of a positive therapeutic relationship is a connection based upon trust and collaboration. My approach is client-centered and I work in partnership with individuals to foster strengths. I am a licensed clinical social worker with a graduate degree from the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College.
I am a warm and engaging therapist who believes that the foundation of a positive therapeutic relationship is a connection based upon trust and collaboration. My approach is client-centered and I work in partnership with individuals to foster strengths. I am a licensed clinical social worker with a graduate degree from the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College.
(917) 580-6939 View (917) 580-6939
Photo of Michael T. Mongno, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Michael T. Mongno
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MFT, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Welcome to PRESENT CENTERED THERAPIES. In working with me, you can expect to achieve greater emotional atunement and self-awareness which provides the foundation for all change. By cultivating compassion for yourself, you will learn the self-care mechanisms necessary in managing anxiety and upsetting emotions. I will help you discover and express your Authentic Self with aliveness, confidence and personal power. You will learn the relationship skills to effectively define your needs while honoring those of others. With empathy and engaging presence I will assist your self-discovery and the actualization of your innate potentials.
Welcome to PRESENT CENTERED THERAPIES. In working with me, you can expect to achieve greater emotional atunement and self-awareness which provides the foundation for all change. By cultivating compassion for yourself, you will learn the self-care mechanisms necessary in managing anxiety and upsetting emotions. I will help you discover and express your Authentic Self with aliveness, confidence and personal power. You will learn the relationship skills to effectively define your needs while honoring those of others. With empathy and engaging presence I will assist your self-discovery and the actualization of your innate potentials.
(646) 386-2142 View (646) 386-2142
Photo of Victoria Vargas, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Victoria Vargas
Pre-Licensed Professional, MCH-I
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Victoria is a dedicated psychotherapist currently pursuing a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. Complemented by her certification in Mental Health First Aid, Victoria possesses the necessary skills to assist you during moments of crisis and work collaboratively with you to proactively prevent such crises. With an empathetic approach, Victoria places great emphasis on comprehending your unique narrative. Together, she will guide you in navigating the challenges of everyday life, helping you develop effective coping mechanisms.
Victoria is a dedicated psychotherapist currently pursuing a Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling at Capella University. Complemented by her certification in Mental Health First Aid, Victoria possesses the necessary skills to assist you during moments of crisis and work collaboratively with you to proactively prevent such crises. With an empathetic approach, Victoria places great emphasis on comprehending your unique narrative. Together, she will guide you in navigating the challenges of everyday life, helping you develop effective coping mechanisms.
(240) 792-7045 View (240) 792-7045

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.