Treatment Centers in New York, NY

Therapy Center of New York
Treatment Center, MD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Therapy Center of New York (TCNY) offers a broad range of diagnostic, therapy and counseling services for adults, families and children. We maintain a strict commitment to integrity, professionalism, and excellence in all that we do. By strictly adhering to these principles, Therapy Center of New York has created trust and maintained the loyalty of its clients for over 30 years. New Client Inquiries (Including For Telemedicine or Teletherapy New Evaluations): if you are over 18 years old, we invite you to conduct an intake call (which takes approx. 20 minutes). Please call or message us directly, or use our Calendly tool (calendly.com/tcnycontact) to schedule an intake call at a convenient time. Please be prepared with your insurance card, and one of our staff members will call you at the scheduled time. For further details on TCNY, please visit our website at TherapyCenterofNY.com.
Therapy Center of New York (TCNY) offers a broad range of diagnostic, therapy and counseling services for adults, families and children. We maintain a strict commitment to integrity, professionalism, and excellence in all that we do. By strictly adhering to these principles, Therapy Center of New York has created trust and maintained the loyalty of its clients for over 30 years. New Client Inquiries (Including For Telemedicine or Teletherapy New Evaluations): if you are over 18 years old, we invite you to conduct an intake call (which takes approx. 20 minutes). Please call or message us directly, or use our Calendly tool (calendly.com/tcnycontact) to schedule an intake call at a convenient time. Please be prepared with your insurance card, and one of our staff members will call you at the scheduled time. For further details on TCNY, please visit our website at TherapyCenterofNY.com.
(646) 766-8309 View (646) 766-8309
Photo of Lieber Recovery Clinic, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Lieber Recovery Clinic
Treatment Center
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10019
We are a a self-pay clinic providing intensive outpatient day treatment and a full range of on-site psychiatric, medical, substance abuse, psycho-social, and rehabilitation services. Our services are available to people 18 years and older. As an integral part of the Columbia Psychiatry network of care, our clients have access to a full spectrum of care, with seamless delivery of services from inpatient to outpatient and from psychiatric to substance abuse and medical services. In an atmosphere of caring support, clients receive personalized, comprehensive outpatient treatment, life skills training, and psychiatric rehabilitation services, with an emphasis on getting back to work, school, and independent living. Treatment is largely provided in a group format, with some clients receiving additional support from a staff Recovery Coach or individual therapist. All clients participating in treatment in the Lieber Clinic continue to be under the care of a primary psychiatrist. Clients may continue treatment with their referring physician or we can arrange for one of our faculty members to provide treatment. For more information visit www.lieberclinic.com
We are a a self-pay clinic providing intensive outpatient day treatment and a full range of on-site psychiatric, medical, substance abuse, psycho-social, and rehabilitation services. Our services are available to people 18 years and older. As an integral part of the Columbia Psychiatry network of care, our clients have access to a full spectrum of care, with seamless delivery of services from inpatient to outpatient and from psychiatric to substance abuse and medical services. In an atmosphere of caring support, clients receive personalized, comprehensive outpatient treatment, life skills training, and psychiatric rehabilitation services, with an emphasis on getting back to work, school, and independent living. Treatment is largely provided in a group format, with some clients receiving additional support from a staff Recovery Coach or individual therapist. All clients participating in treatment in the Lieber Clinic continue to be under the care of a primary psychiatrist. Clients may continue treatment with their referring physician or we can arrange for one of our faculty members to provide treatment. For more information visit www.lieberclinic.com
(646) 859-1761 View (646) 859-1761
Photo of ADHD New York City, Treatment Center in New York, NY
ADHD New York City
Treatment Center, MD, PhD, RD, OTR/L, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
ADHD has become a widely recognized challenge that can be treated medically as well as non-medically. Depending on the child or adult and their specific circumstances and needs, we can help. To assess and diagnose, we have experienced psychiatrists and psychologists on staff. Once diagnosed, if medication is warranted as a part of the treatment plan, the psychiatrist would continue in his/her role as the prescribing physician. He/she would communicate with the other clinicians in the center who, as part of the treatment team, would have non-medical roles in the effective treatment of ADHD and its associated conditions.
ADHD has become a widely recognized challenge that can be treated medically as well as non-medically. Depending on the child or adult and their specific circumstances and needs, we can help. To assess and diagnose, we have experienced psychiatrists and psychologists on staff. Once diagnosed, if medication is warranted as a part of the treatment plan, the psychiatrist would continue in his/her role as the prescribing physician. He/she would communicate with the other clinicians in the center who, as part of the treatment team, would have non-medical roles in the effective treatment of ADHD and its associated conditions.
(833) 235-3016 View (833) 235-3016
Photo of Ascendant New York, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Ascendant New York
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
At Ascendant New York, our goal is to provide a safe, professional, medically supervised environment that promotes healing from alcohol and substance abuse. Our clinical modality is founded in compassionate care and is intended to meet each individual client exactly where they are at in their heeling process. We do not utilize a "one-size fits all" approach and realize that each clients needs, lives, family systems, and employment situations all vary. Our esteemed team of doctors, nurses, and clinicians ensure that each clients' care is focused around each of their specific needs. Our private and semi-private rooms provide superior comfort during this potentially uncomfortable process. In addition, our offerings include but are not limited to medication management, daily one on one therapy, thorough case management services, massage therapy, yoga classes, and personal training. Whatever you, your loved one, or client needs are, our staff is sure to exceed expectations and help you on your path to healing
At Ascendant New York, our goal is to provide a safe, professional, medically supervised environment that promotes healing from alcohol and substance abuse. Our clinical modality is founded in compassionate care and is intended to meet each individual client exactly where they are at in their heeling process. We do not utilize a "one-size fits all" approach and realize that each clients needs, lives, family systems, and employment situations all vary. Our esteemed team of doctors, nurses, and clinicians ensure that each clients' care is focused around each of their specific needs. Our private and semi-private rooms provide superior comfort during this potentially uncomfortable process. In addition, our offerings include but are not limited to medication management, daily one on one therapy, thorough case management services, massage therapy, yoga classes, and personal training. Whatever you, your loved one, or client needs are, our staff is sure to exceed expectations and help you on your path to healing
(929) 203-9648 View (929) 203-9648
Photo of Mountainside Treatment Center, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Mountainside Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment can save your or a loved one’s life. Having helped thousands of individuals suffering with substance abuse and alcoholism, Mountainside is the foremost comprehensive, innovative addiction rehabilitation treatment center in the Northeast. Our mission is to elevate the standard in comprehensive drug and alcoholism addiction treatment in order to provide an unequaled rehabilitation experience for our clients.
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Treatment can save your or a loved one’s life. Having helped thousands of individuals suffering with substance abuse and alcoholism, Mountainside is the foremost comprehensive, innovative addiction rehabilitation treatment center in the Northeast. Our mission is to elevate the standard in comprehensive drug and alcoholism addiction treatment in order to provide an unequaled rehabilitation experience for our clients.
(646) 956-2147 View (646) 956-2147
Photo of The Center for Motivation and Change, Treatment Center in New York, NY
The Center for Motivation and Change
Treatment Center, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
The Center For Motivation and Change (“CMC”) is a unique outpatient private group practice in New York City staffed by a team of experienced psychologists who are driven by an optimism about people’s capacity to change as well as a commitment to the science of change. Our clinicians are all deeply trained in research-supported therapies that target substance use/compulsive behaviors patterns as well the mental health issues that often accompany these problems such a Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/complex trauma and anxiety/mood disorders.
The Center For Motivation and Change (“CMC”) is a unique outpatient private group practice in New York City staffed by a team of experienced psychologists who are driven by an optimism about people’s capacity to change as well as a commitment to the science of change. Our clinicians are all deeply trained in research-supported therapies that target substance use/compulsive behaviors patterns as well the mental health issues that often accompany these problems such a Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/complex trauma and anxiety/mood disorders.
(646) 992-5240 x151 View (646) 992-5240 x151
Photo of Clarity Advanced Mental Health Inpatient Program , Treatment Center in New York, NY
Clarity Advanced Mental Health Inpatient Program
Treatment Center
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10021
Clarity is one of a select few advanced residential mental health treatment programs in N.Y. with expertise in treating complex psychiatric issues. We are physician operated program that is also licensed to provide highly advanced psychiatric treatment options such as ketamine and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Our philosophy is to minimize medications and provide one on one intensive treatment in an intimate small group environment. We service all adult ages and also offer specialty treatment tracts that address the unique needs of seniors, chronic pain sufferers. Treatment is provided to only 6 clients at a time to provide highly individualized attention. Unlike most programs that advertise for mental health but are really substance abuse treatment programs, we are proud to be one of the very few double certified true mental health programs in existence. We are licensed and certified for advanced mental health and crisis stabilization which means our clinical program, staffing and services must be the most intensive and highest caliber.
Clarity is one of a select few advanced residential mental health treatment programs in N.Y. with expertise in treating complex psychiatric issues. We are physician operated program that is also licensed to provide highly advanced psychiatric treatment options such as ketamine and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Our philosophy is to minimize medications and provide one on one intensive treatment in an intimate small group environment. We service all adult ages and also offer specialty treatment tracts that address the unique needs of seniors, chronic pain sufferers. Treatment is provided to only 6 clients at a time to provide highly individualized attention. Unlike most programs that advertise for mental health but are really substance abuse treatment programs, we are proud to be one of the very few double certified true mental health programs in existence. We are licensed and certified for advanced mental health and crisis stabilization which means our clinical program, staffing and services must be the most intensive and highest caliber.
(914) 353-4996 View (914) 353-4996
Photo of The Soho Center for Mental Health Counseling, Treatment Center in New York, NY
The Soho Center for Mental Health Counseling
Treatment Center, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
The Soho Center's mission is to offer high-quality and effective psychotherapeutic services and to provide training and opportunities for mental health professionals. The staff of The Soho Center conducts treatment with the underlying conviction that each person has the inherent capacity to improve one's life and become increasingly warm, spontaneous, joyful, and unafraid.
The Soho Center's mission is to offer high-quality and effective psychotherapeutic services and to provide training and opportunities for mental health professionals. The staff of The Soho Center conducts treatment with the underlying conviction that each person has the inherent capacity to improve one's life and become increasingly warm, spontaneous, joyful, and unafraid.
(646) 791-3908 View (646) 791-3908
Photo of Amen Clinics, New York, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Amen Clinics, New York
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
At Amen Clinics, we offer the highest level of psychiatric care with targeted treatment plans customized to our patient’s specific situation, using the least toxic, most effective methods. We are unique from the way traditional psychiatry is practiced because we look at the organ we treat through the use of SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) imaging. All of the practitioners at the nationwide Amen Clinics locations are board certified and have been personally handpicked and trained by Dr. Amen in his method.
At Amen Clinics, we offer the highest level of psychiatric care with targeted treatment plans customized to our patient’s specific situation, using the least toxic, most effective methods. We are unique from the way traditional psychiatry is practiced because we look at the organ we treat through the use of SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) imaging. All of the practitioners at the nationwide Amen Clinics locations are board certified and have been personally handpicked and trained by Dr. Amen in his method.
(917) 746-8655 View (917) 746-8655
Photo of Wholeview Wellness, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Wholeview Wellness
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Wholeview Wellness is a boutique outpatient treatment center located in Midtown Manhattan that uses state-of-the-art, science-based techniques, technology, and highly trained doctoral level psychologists to provide patients with the highest quality therapeutic experience in addiction treatment.
Wholeview Wellness is a boutique outpatient treatment center located in Midtown Manhattan that uses state-of-the-art, science-based techniques, technology, and highly trained doctoral level psychologists to provide patients with the highest quality therapeutic experience in addiction treatment.
(917) 746-5515 View (917) 746-5515
Photo of New York Center for Living, Treatment Center in New York, NY
New York Center for Living
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
New York Center For Living is dedicated to providing the latest evidence based treatment for adolescents, young adults and families facing substance use and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
New York Center For Living is dedicated to providing the latest evidence based treatment for adolescents, young adults and families facing substance use and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
(646) 921-6582 View (646) 921-6582
Photo of NY Ketamine Infusions, Treatment Center in New York, NY
NY Ketamine Infusions
Treatment Center, MD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
We have more clinical experience than any other ketamine center in the nation. In 2012, Dr. Glen Brooks founded NYKI in New York City as one of the world’s first therapy centers dedicated exclusively to providing this breakthrough therapy. Dr. Brooks is generally recognized as the nation’s leading practitioner of ketamine infusion therapy and chronic pain. He is a board-certified anesthesiologist, completed his training at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and taught at Yale University School of Medicine. We offer personalized and private care to those suffering from depression, PTSD, anxiety, chronic pain and other mood disorders.
We have more clinical experience than any other ketamine center in the nation. In 2012, Dr. Glen Brooks founded NYKI in New York City as one of the world’s first therapy centers dedicated exclusively to providing this breakthrough therapy. Dr. Brooks is generally recognized as the nation’s leading practitioner of ketamine infusion therapy and chronic pain. He is a board-certified anesthesiologist, completed his training at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and taught at Yale University School of Medicine. We offer personalized and private care to those suffering from depression, PTSD, anxiety, chronic pain and other mood disorders.
(917) 746-2050 View (917) 746-2050
Photo of National Institute for the Psychotherapies, Treatment Center in New York, NY
National Institute for the Psychotherapies
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
The National Institute for the Psychotherapies offers affordable, high quality psychodynamic psychotherapy both in-person and online via telehealth. Therapy is designed to help with a range of problems that affect us throughout our lives. Currently we meet with many people deeply impacted by living through the collective and individual challenges of the COVID pandemic. We also offer help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, childhood abuse, guilt/shame, trauma, PTSD, job loss or job changes, college life, and any other changes that may be happening in your life.
The National Institute for the Psychotherapies offers affordable, high quality psychodynamic psychotherapy both in-person and online via telehealth. Therapy is designed to help with a range of problems that affect us throughout our lives. Currently we meet with many people deeply impacted by living through the collective and individual challenges of the COVID pandemic. We also offer help with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, childhood abuse, guilt/shame, trauma, PTSD, job loss or job changes, college life, and any other changes that may be happening in your life.
(212) 582-1566 View (212) 582-1566
Photo of Child Mind Institute, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Child Mind Institute
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
Mental health and learning disorders are real, common and treatable. When a child is struggling, the whole family is affected. Care that is truly evidence-based, compassionate and personalized makes all the difference. At the Child Mind Institute, we’re here to help you wherever you are by providing educational resources and clinical care for children, teens, young adults, and parents.
Mental health and learning disorders are real, common and treatable. When a child is struggling, the whole family is affected. Care that is truly evidence-based, compassionate and personalized makes all the difference. At the Child Mind Institute, we’re here to help you wherever you are by providing educational resources and clinical care for children, teens, young adults, and parents.
(516) 701-2939 View (516) 701-2939
Photo of Balance Eating Disorder Treatment Center, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Balance Eating Disorder Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
BALANCE eating disorder treatment center is dedicated to treating the spectrum of eating disorders, including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, compulsive overeating, and other disordered eating behaviors and body image issues. At BALANCE we believe in treating the whole person. Through our array of services, we offer treatment for women, men, LGBTQAI, and adolescents and provide all levels of outpatient care.
BALANCE eating disorder treatment center is dedicated to treating the spectrum of eating disorders, including anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, compulsive overeating, and other disordered eating behaviors and body image issues. At BALANCE we believe in treating the whole person. Through our array of services, we offer treatment for women, men, LGBTQAI, and adolescents and provide all levels of outpatient care.
(212) 645-6903 View (212) 645-6903
Photo of The Parallax Center, Treatment Center in New York, NY
The Parallax Center
Treatment Center, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
The Parallax Center, Inc. has been treating patients with substance use disorders for over 35 years. We are a team of licensed professionals dedicated to providing you the best care possible for both your short-term and long-term recovery needs. Our services include outpatient detoxification from substances such as alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines and a combination of these. We also offer continuing care, focused on your substance-related social, psychological, and biological needs. Our agency provides a professional, modern, and comfortable environment in Midtown Manhattan. To learn more about our services and see how we can support you on your recovery journey, please give us a call at 212-779-9207 and check out our website at www.parallaxcenter.com.
The Parallax Center, Inc. has been treating patients with substance use disorders for over 35 years. We are a team of licensed professionals dedicated to providing you the best care possible for both your short-term and long-term recovery needs. Our services include outpatient detoxification from substances such as alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines and a combination of these. We also offer continuing care, focused on your substance-related social, psychological, and biological needs. Our agency provides a professional, modern, and comfortable environment in Midtown Manhattan. To learn more about our services and see how we can support you on your recovery journey, please give us a call at 212-779-9207 and check out our website at www.parallaxcenter.com.
(212) 779-9207 View (212) 779-9207
Photo of Wove Therapy, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Wove Therapy
Treatment Center, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Wove therapists excel in mental health issues around race, class, third cultures, immigration, patriarchy, intergenerational trauma, social justice, and intersectionality. Therapy at Wove is a relational process that utilizes narratives, lived experiences, and history to help people grow into freer and more powerful versions of themselves.
Wove therapists excel in mental health issues around race, class, third cultures, immigration, patriarchy, intergenerational trauma, social justice, and intersectionality. Therapy at Wove is a relational process that utilizes narratives, lived experiences, and history to help people grow into freer and more powerful versions of themselves.
(929) 362-5954 View (929) 362-5954
Photo of IPTAR Clinical Center, Treatment Center in New York, NY
IPTAR Clinical Center
Treatment Center, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10128
The IPTAR Clinical Center (ICC) is the clinical branch of the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. The ICC has served the New York City metropolitan area since 1993, and has remained committed to offering high quality, affordable mental health treatment. It has been recognized by the American Psychoanalytic Association as one of the finest community mental health centers in the United States. As analysts, we are interested in the way that cultural forces affect the psyche. We are LGBTQ affirmative. We work with both children and adults, and have therapists who specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, medical concerns, eating disorders, learning difficulties, attention problems, and relationship issues, in addition to a range of psychiatric issues. For more information or to make an appointment, call us at: (212) 410-0821. Visit our website at iptar.org/icc.
The IPTAR Clinical Center (ICC) is the clinical branch of the Institute for Psychoanalytic Training and Research. The ICC has served the New York City metropolitan area since 1993, and has remained committed to offering high quality, affordable mental health treatment. It has been recognized by the American Psychoanalytic Association as one of the finest community mental health centers in the United States. As analysts, we are interested in the way that cultural forces affect the psyche. We are LGBTQ affirmative. We work with both children and adults, and have therapists who specialize in the treatment of anxiety, depression, medical concerns, eating disorders, learning difficulties, attention problems, and relationship issues, in addition to a range of psychiatric issues. For more information or to make an appointment, call us at: (212) 410-0821. Visit our website at iptar.org/icc.
(646) 798-6196 View (646) 798-6196
Photo of NYCBT, Treatment Center in New York, NY
NYCBT
Treatment Center
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10003
We are a small group of compassionate therapists dedicated to providing high quality treatment to our community of clients. We have been working together since 2013, helping people build the lives that they want. We believe that you will benefit from our years of experience and expertise, while also finding us to be relatable people who understand what you are going through. Please click through to our website using the button on the left to learn more about our therapists.
We are a small group of compassionate therapists dedicated to providing high quality treatment to our community of clients. We have been working together since 2013, helping people build the lives that they want. We believe that you will benefit from our years of experience and expertise, while also finding us to be relatable people who understand what you are going through. Please click through to our website using the button on the left to learn more about our therapists.
(646) 395-9721 View (646) 395-9721
Photo of Union Square Practice, Treatment Center in New York, NY
Union Square Practice
Treatment Center
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
We bring expertise from the fields of clinical psychology, psychiatry, and neurology together under one roof so we can offer a variety of evidence-based treatment options. Whatever the treatment we decide on together - talk therapy, medication, neuromodulation (including Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation or TMS), or some combination - we suspect that, above all, you just want to feel better.
We bring expertise from the fields of clinical psychology, psychiatry, and neurology together under one roof so we can offer a variety of evidence-based treatment options. Whatever the treatment we decide on together - talk therapy, medication, neuromodulation (including Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation or TMS), or some combination - we suspect that, above all, you just want to feel better.
(646) 663-5384 View (646) 663-5384

See more therapy options for New York

FAQs - About Treatment Centers and Rehab

How can I find a treatment center in New York?

The Psychology Today Directory has customizable search options that show potential treatment centers tailored to your location, including inpatient or outpatient, the types of insurance accepted, and even the programs the center specializes in. Finding the right treatment center can be vitally important, and the dropdown filters make it easier to find the best fit for you or your loved one.

How do treatment centers work?

There are treatment centers for individuals dealing with psychiatric issues as well as for those dealing with substance use or addiction, or who are dealing with both, also known as co-occurring disorders. The type of program that is right for an individual depends on their medical and mental health history, the severity of the issues they are dealing with, as well as their treatment goals. Individuals using the directory can filter to find a center best-suited to them based on their gender, the issues they are facing, such as addiction or a mental health condition, or the type of treatments they are seeking.

What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient treatments?

In an inpatient or residential treatment program, individuals receive treatment while living in a facility and have 24/7 access to care by medical professionals. There are various forms of outpatient treatment that offer different levels of care, including Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) and Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs). PHPs tend to offer more time-intensive, supervised care than IOPs. Aftercare is another option that offers ongoing treatment for an individual recovering from substance use or addiction after they have achieved initial sobriety, which can take the form of either an inpatient or outpatient program.

How long is rehab?

Short term treatment usually lasts less than 30 days, while long term programs can last 60 days, 90 days, or longer, depending on the needs and goals of the individual and the structure of the program. Individuals searching for a treatment program in the directory can filter results by duration.

How much does rehab cost?

The price of treatment varies according to the length and type of service you search for, such as detox treatment, residential treatment, or outpatient treatment, as well as location and amenities offered. Non-profit centers are typically less expensive than private centers, but may have longer wait lists. Using the filters on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory can help narrow down which centers accept insurance plans, and, if so, which ones.

Does insurance cover rehab?

Health insurance typically covers rehab, but the extent of coverage depends on the particular policy, the treatment provider, and the needs of the individual. Individuals are encouraged to check with their insurance providers prior to entering a treatment program. Once you have confirmed coverage, you can use the Insurance filter on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory to find and contact centers that accept your insurance.

How do you get someone who refuses treatment into rehab?

It is important to convey compassion and understanding toward an individual dealing with an addiction problem. If a person refuses treatment at first, it’s important for their loved ones to continue to express their concerns in a kind and respectful manner, and to periodically encourage them to get help. It can take time for someone dealing with addiction to gain the motivation to make a change. In the meantime, it can be helpful for loved ones to set boundaries with the individual and educate themselves on the many treatment options that exist in order to have more informed conversations regarding recovery.