Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Emily Swoveland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Emily Swoveland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck? Do you feel like you no longer recognize yourself? Have depression, anxiety, illness, or life stressors made it difficult to be true to yourself or live an authentic life? Through therapy, you can learn to break free of patterns that are keeping you stuck. You will learn to ride the waves of change that are an inevitable part of life. You will build your ability to recognize what can and cannot be changed, and learn to sit with difficult emotions. You will develop the skill to respond skillfully when life does not go according to plan, and will gain the confidence to create a life built around your values.
Do you feel stuck? Do you feel like you no longer recognize yourself? Have depression, anxiety, illness, or life stressors made it difficult to be true to yourself or live an authentic life? Through therapy, you can learn to break free of patterns that are keeping you stuck. You will learn to ride the waves of change that are an inevitable part of life. You will build your ability to recognize what can and cannot be changed, and learn to sit with difficult emotions. You will develop the skill to respond skillfully when life does not go according to plan, and will gain the confidence to create a life built around your values.
(443) 991-8937 View (443) 991-8937
Photo of Sarah Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sarah Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
Navigating this fast paced world can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with the impact of trauma and stress, feelings of loneliness, and the pressure to have it all figured out. Throughout life, we pick up feelings of shame and self-doubt, making it difficult to feel connected and fulfilled. Whether you are working through life transitions, managing relationship issues, juggling multiple roles, developing your identity, or managing parenting stress, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Therapy is an excellent tool that allows individuals to dedicate intentional time to begin healing and explore a deeper understanding of self.
Navigating this fast paced world can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with the impact of trauma and stress, feelings of loneliness, and the pressure to have it all figured out. Throughout life, we pick up feelings of shame and self-doubt, making it difficult to feel connected and fulfilled. Whether you are working through life transitions, managing relationship issues, juggling multiple roles, developing your identity, or managing parenting stress, you don’t have to navigate it alone. Therapy is an excellent tool that allows individuals to dedicate intentional time to begin healing and explore a deeper understanding of self.
(410) 498-6146 View (410) 498-6146
Photo of Rebecca Svrjcek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Rebecca Svrjcek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Do you feel you are at a crossroads in your life and don’t know what to do? Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed all the time? Do you feel like you can’t adequately manage everything you need to do? A lot of people continue to feel like they are constantly failing, no matter how much they accomplish, especially when going through major life transitions. Imagine feeling a sense of purpose, hope, and relief with the confidence knowing that you can trust your decisions.
Do you feel you are at a crossroads in your life and don’t know what to do? Do you feel overwhelmed and stressed all the time? Do you feel like you can’t adequately manage everything you need to do? A lot of people continue to feel like they are constantly failing, no matter how much they accomplish, especially when going through major life transitions. Imagine feeling a sense of purpose, hope, and relief with the confidence knowing that you can trust your decisions.
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Photo of Healing Horizons Group, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Healing Horizons Group
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202
What you are going through matters. Your pain is heavy and weighing you down. Life is not easy to navigate and we all need support from time to time. At first, I will help carry that weight with you while we process the source of your pain, increase your coping skills, confront those intrusive thoughts or all the above. Whatever your unique issue is, know that you have someone that genuinely cares to help you through it. For couples- we will work together to increase communication and conflict resolution skills. If you are both willing to seek therapy together, you have won half the battle already.
What you are going through matters. Your pain is heavy and weighing you down. Life is not easy to navigate and we all need support from time to time. At first, I will help carry that weight with you while we process the source of your pain, increase your coping skills, confront those intrusive thoughts or all the above. Whatever your unique issue is, know that you have someone that genuinely cares to help you through it. For couples- we will work together to increase communication and conflict resolution skills. If you are both willing to seek therapy together, you have won half the battle already.
(443) 383-4296 View (443) 383-4296
Photo of Jessica Shepherd, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Jessica Shepherd
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life is hard, and we all deserve someone that can help us navigate our worst days and celebrate our best. My goal is to be the person I needed when I was younger. I strive to create a safe and validating environment that allows my clients to be their truest selves and to be fully heard. I believe that the most important therapeutic tool is the rapport between a therapist and their client. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I have five years of experience providing support in community mental health settings. I work with clients experiencing trauma, anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and more.
Life is hard, and we all deserve someone that can help us navigate our worst days and celebrate our best. My goal is to be the person I needed when I was younger. I strive to create a safe and validating environment that allows my clients to be their truest selves and to be fully heard. I believe that the most important therapeutic tool is the rapport between a therapist and their client. I work with children, adolescents, and adults. I have five years of experience providing support in community mental health settings. I work with clients experiencing trauma, anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and more.
(667) 281-0894 View (667) 281-0894
Photo of Martin Weishaar, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Martin Weishaar
Counselor, LCPC, LCPAT, MFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
I work with preteens, teens, and adults. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma related disorders. Together, we discover how your attachment pattern has influenced your behavior, thoughts, and emotional security. I believe in holding the therapeutic space as a method for responsibility, transparency, and creating life solutions.In addition to talk therapy, I also use art therapy as a therapeutic modality for interested individuals. Art therapy is a non-verbal therapeutic practice geared toward examining our thoughts and emotions through a creative outlet.
I work with preteens, teens, and adults. I specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma related disorders. Together, we discover how your attachment pattern has influenced your behavior, thoughts, and emotional security. I believe in holding the therapeutic space as a method for responsibility, transparency, and creating life solutions.In addition to talk therapy, I also use art therapy as a therapeutic modality for interested individuals. Art therapy is a non-verbal therapeutic practice geared toward examining our thoughts and emotions through a creative outlet.
(301) 205-5673 View (301) 205-5673
Photo of Lisa Redd, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Lisa Redd
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MBA, MSPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21229  (Online Only)
I work with all individuals and in particular those who are members of marginalized communities such as but not limited to hearing impaired, women, single moms, and those reentering society who seek a safe, compassionate, environment to address their mental health needs.
I work with all individuals and in particular those who are members of marginalized communities such as but not limited to hearing impaired, women, single moms, and those reentering society who seek a safe, compassionate, environment to address their mental health needs.
(443) 233-1784 View (443) 233-1784
Photo of Levi Y. Breuer, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Levi Y. Breuer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21208
As a psychologist my number one goal is to approach you with acceptance, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. Through my work as a psychologist I have come to believe in the capacity of people to change. I welcome individuals that are questioning why their own attempts to improve the quality of their lives is not working. Often there can be mixed feelings about change. I recognize that change is difficult. I feel that self exploration is a challenge that often requires courage and risk.
As a psychologist my number one goal is to approach you with acceptance, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. Through my work as a psychologist I have come to believe in the capacity of people to change. I welcome individuals that are questioning why their own attempts to improve the quality of their lives is not working. Often there can be mixed feelings about change. I recognize that change is difficult. I feel that self exploration is a challenge that often requires courage and risk.
(410) 695-6178 View (410) 695-6178
Photo of Tara Stack, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Tara Stack
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
During our therapy sessions, you'll find a safe and welcoming environment where your identity is valued and appreciated. We'll explore how your past and present experiences have shaped your feelings of distress, anxiety, anger, or hopelessness. Together, we'll uncover the ways you've adapted to these experiences and how they impact your stress and relationships. My aim is to assist and inspire you as you navigate and overcome these challenges. I work with clients ranging from children (8+), adolescents, and young adults, utilizing an anti-oppressive approach to ensure inclusivity and empowerment for all.
During our therapy sessions, you'll find a safe and welcoming environment where your identity is valued and appreciated. We'll explore how your past and present experiences have shaped your feelings of distress, anxiety, anger, or hopelessness. Together, we'll uncover the ways you've adapted to these experiences and how they impact your stress and relationships. My aim is to assist and inspire you as you navigate and overcome these challenges. I work with clients ranging from children (8+), adolescents, and young adults, utilizing an anti-oppressive approach to ensure inclusivity and empowerment for all.
(410) 724-1366 View (410) 724-1366
Photo of Eyitayo Enitan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Eyitayo Enitan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21217
Here everyone is valued; I provide a safe, nurturing and secure environment for exploration, for doing soul work. My desire is that the client realizes her potential for creating the life that she deeply desires. Whether she feels stuck in pain, is wresting with a problem, is committed to healing an addiction, or would like to shed shame and release guilt, she will find hope here.
Here everyone is valued; I provide a safe, nurturing and secure environment for exploration, for doing soul work. My desire is that the client realizes her potential for creating the life that she deeply desires. Whether she feels stuck in pain, is wresting with a problem, is committed to healing an addiction, or would like to shed shame and release guilt, she will find hope here.
(443) 681-9937 View (443) 681-9937
Photo of Gianna Rico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Gianna Rico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
As a queer therapist, I understand how important it is to have a safe and affirming space to explore your deepest self. Within my clinical focus, my specialties include depression, anxiety, relationships, gender expression, identity, and body image. Additionally, I feel passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ individuals who are on the path to parenthood. This includes those who may be carrying a child, thinking about conceiving, as well as non-birthing partners. Taking that step can feel daunting in a world that is still entrenched in binary norms, and I am here to honor and hold your space.
As a queer therapist, I understand how important it is to have a safe and affirming space to explore your deepest self. Within my clinical focus, my specialties include depression, anxiety, relationships, gender expression, identity, and body image. Additionally, I feel passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ individuals who are on the path to parenthood. This includes those who may be carrying a child, thinking about conceiving, as well as non-birthing partners. Taking that step can feel daunting in a world that is still entrenched in binary norms, and I am here to honor and hold your space.
(443) 232-0040 View (443) 232-0040
Photo of Donny Gann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Donny Gann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
Waitlist for new clients
Change is happening within us and around us all the time. Even when we feel the most stuck in old habits and patterns that no longer work for us, we are still changing. Counseling can help us see these patterns and shift the dynamic to help us move and grow in ways which reflect our wishes and values. I enjoy listening to the stories other people tell me about their lives. I like to help them identify and enhance their strengths and to find the patterns of action or inaction that need to shift to allow for new growth.
Change is happening within us and around us all the time. Even when we feel the most stuck in old habits and patterns that no longer work for us, we are still changing. Counseling can help us see these patterns and shift the dynamic to help us move and grow in ways which reflect our wishes and values. I enjoy listening to the stories other people tell me about their lives. I like to help them identify and enhance their strengths and to find the patterns of action or inaction that need to shift to allow for new growth.
(443) 499-9638 View (443) 499-9638
Photo of Nicole Mattocks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Nicole Mattocks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21212  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am here for those of you feeling lost, overwhelmed, defeated, or unsure how to move forward. Maybe you're feeling anxious or depressed and you've lost touch with the part of you that felt joy or purpose in life. Maybe you experienced a traumatic event and need help processing this and moving forward. Or maybe you're experiencing some big life transitions and you don't feel emotionally prepared to handle them. These are all common human experiences that are worthy of confronting and working through to find peace and satisfaction.
I am here for those of you feeling lost, overwhelmed, defeated, or unsure how to move forward. Maybe you're feeling anxious or depressed and you've lost touch with the part of you that felt joy or purpose in life. Maybe you experienced a traumatic event and need help processing this and moving forward. Or maybe you're experiencing some big life transitions and you don't feel emotionally prepared to handle them. These are all common human experiences that are worthy of confronting and working through to find peace and satisfaction.
(410) 936-5732 View (410) 936-5732
Photo of Shamree Williams, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Shamree Williams
Counselor, MA, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As humans, we all experience hurt, overwhelm, and uncertainty at times. Many of us have had traumatic upbringings that have altered our perceptions of life. Sometimes, we feel as if our past doesn't affect us but somehow we still feel defeated, hopeless, and controlled by difficult emotions, such as sadness, anger, and anxiety. I believe that unresolved trauma and other issues can hinder our progression and cause us to become trapped in areas of our lives that we are unsatisfied with. Because of this, I work diligently to help connect the dots between past and present experiences to facilitate understanding, acceptance, and growth.
As humans, we all experience hurt, overwhelm, and uncertainty at times. Many of us have had traumatic upbringings that have altered our perceptions of life. Sometimes, we feel as if our past doesn't affect us but somehow we still feel defeated, hopeless, and controlled by difficult emotions, such as sadness, anger, and anxiety. I believe that unresolved trauma and other issues can hinder our progression and cause us to become trapped in areas of our lives that we are unsatisfied with. Because of this, I work diligently to help connect the dots between past and present experiences to facilitate understanding, acceptance, and growth.
(903) 559-6416 View (903) 559-6416
Photo of Taylor Buchanan, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Taylor Buchanan
Counselor, MA, LCPC, LCPAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
Maybe you're struggling with anxieties, feeling particularly low lately, or you're just feeling "off" and can't quite put it into words. I want to support you in getting back to yourself and living more aligned with your purpose and passions. I enjoy finding the additions to your daily routine that will reduce stress and help you cope with the ups and downs that life throws at us. In the therapy space, I strive to create an environment in which you can feel free to be your authentic self. I know that reaching out for support can be daunting, so I aim to build a therapeutic relationship that feels warm and compassionate.
Maybe you're struggling with anxieties, feeling particularly low lately, or you're just feeling "off" and can't quite put it into words. I want to support you in getting back to yourself and living more aligned with your purpose and passions. I enjoy finding the additions to your daily routine that will reduce stress and help you cope with the ups and downs that life throws at us. In the therapy space, I strive to create an environment in which you can feel free to be your authentic self. I know that reaching out for support can be daunting, so I aim to build a therapeutic relationship that feels warm and compassionate.
(443) 227-4783 View (443) 227-4783
Photo of Linnea Realon, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Linnea Realon
Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Life can be relentless and present challenges that feel overwhelming. It takes strength to ask for help and courage to become vulnerable with someone new. I recognize this and will work at your pace to form a trusting relationship with you where you can feel safe, validated, and respected. I have experience working with teens and adults who find themselves worrying about the future or things they cannot control. I have worked with people who are processing past hurtful and stressful life events so they can find a sense of strength and security in the present. I enjoy helping people see their worth so their self-talk transforms.
Life can be relentless and present challenges that feel overwhelming. It takes strength to ask for help and courage to become vulnerable with someone new. I recognize this and will work at your pace to form a trusting relationship with you where you can feel safe, validated, and respected. I have experience working with teens and adults who find themselves worrying about the future or things they cannot control. I have worked with people who are processing past hurtful and stressful life events so they can find a sense of strength and security in the present. I enjoy helping people see their worth so their self-talk transforms.
(833) 453-1051 View (833) 453-1051
Photo of William D Petok, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
William D Petok
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
My practice specializes in work with individuals and couples dealing with fertility issues as well as those with sexual problems. I am not available for other problems.
My practice specializes in work with individuals and couples dealing with fertility issues as well as those with sexual problems. I am not available for other problems.
(443) 508-8538 View (443) 508-8538
Photo of Joanne Epstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Joanne Epstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209
I am an exceptional listener, mentor and guide who works with people dealing with depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and addiction. My practice is patient-centered: I am trained in a number of treatment modalities, but they can only be effective if an honest, trusting relationship is forged between me and my patient. Creating that relationship cannot be one-sided; it must be collaborative. My first order of business when meeting a new client is to begin developing trust on both sides. I ask questions. I listen. I offer honest feedback. I keep my mind and heart open.
I am an exceptional listener, mentor and guide who works with people dealing with depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and addiction. My practice is patient-centered: I am trained in a number of treatment modalities, but they can only be effective if an honest, trusting relationship is forged between me and my patient. Creating that relationship cannot be one-sided; it must be collaborative. My first order of business when meeting a new client is to begin developing trust on both sides. I ask questions. I listen. I offer honest feedback. I keep my mind and heart open.
(410) 919-4955 View (410) 919-4955
Photo of Dr. Brian Peacock, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Dr. Brian Peacock
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230
My ideal clients are adolescents or adults needing evaluation after experiencing sudden emergence of mental health symptoms or hospitalization. They or their loved ones seek clarity in understanding their condition and charting a path toward healing. I also provide adult ADHD evaluations and pre-evaluations for clients considering psychedelic-assisted therapies. Finally, I provide short-term therapy for those experiencing depression, anxiety, interpersonal trouble, or otherwise seeking a better way of relating to life.
My ideal clients are adolescents or adults needing evaluation after experiencing sudden emergence of mental health symptoms or hospitalization. They or their loved ones seek clarity in understanding their condition and charting a path toward healing. I also provide adult ADHD evaluations and pre-evaluations for clients considering psychedelic-assisted therapies. Finally, I provide short-term therapy for those experiencing depression, anxiety, interpersonal trouble, or otherwise seeking a better way of relating to life.
(443) 565-6468 View (443) 565-6468
Photo of Aimee Lyons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Aimee Lyons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21231
I believe that each of us has the potential to thrive and improve our wellbeing, and that addressing mental health needs is critical to leading a full and balanced life. My therapeutic approach in client-centered, culturally responsive and inclusive, supporting individuals from where they are to grow and get to know themselves more fully.
I believe that each of us has the potential to thrive and improve our wellbeing, and that addressing mental health needs is critical to leading a full and balanced life. My therapeutic approach in client-centered, culturally responsive and inclusive, supporting individuals from where they are to grow and get to know themselves more fully.
(410) 862-4432 View (410) 862-4432

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.