Treatment Centers in 01864

Photo of Matthew Andrews - Meta Addiction Treatment - North Reading, MA, Treatment Center
Meta Addiction Treatment in North Reading, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
Meta Addiction Treatment in North Reading, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
(351) 300-7380 View (351) 300-7380
Photo of Matty Andrews - Meta Addiction Treatment - Marlborough, MA, Treatment Center
Meta Addiction Treatment in Marlborough, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment.
Meta Addiction Treatment in Marlborough, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment.
(978) 404-4808 View (978) 404-4808
Photo of Matthew Andrews - Meta Addiction Treatment – Haverhill, MA, Treatment Center
At Meta Addiction Treatment in Haverhill, MA, we provide outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
At Meta Addiction Treatment in Haverhill, MA, we provide outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
(351) 333-5632 View (351) 333-5632
Photo of Matthew John Ganem - Aftermath Addiction Treatment Center, Treatment Center
Aftermath Addiction Treatment Center
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Aftermath Addiction Treatment is conveniently located just over 10 miles north of Boston, just off Route – 95, in Lakeside Office Park, overlooking the scenic Wakefield Lake. Our program has three different levels of treatment to provide support through our continuum of care: Partial Hospitalization Program, Intensive Outpatient Program, and Outpatient Program. Our Mission here at Aftermath is to provide safe and supportive assistance for those seeking continuing recovery. Our goal is to offer trailblazing techniques to our clients in order for them to implement those tools in their everyday life with the purpose of sustaining their recovery.
Aftermath Addiction Treatment is conveniently located just over 10 miles north of Boston, just off Route – 95, in Lakeside Office Park, overlooking the scenic Wakefield Lake. Our program has three different levels of treatment to provide support through our continuum of care: Partial Hospitalization Program, Intensive Outpatient Program, and Outpatient Program. Our Mission here at Aftermath is to provide safe and supportive assistance for those seeking continuing recovery. Our goal is to offer trailblazing techniques to our clients in order for them to implement those tools in their everyday life with the purpose of sustaining their recovery.
(339) 215-8584 View (339) 215-8584
Photo of Chris Belhumeur - Topsail Addiction Treatment, Treatment Center
Topsail Addiction Treatment
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Topsail Addiction Treatment is the premier drug and alcohol addiction treatment center north of Boston. We are located in North Andover, MA and offer both in person and Telehealth programming for those seeking outpatient treatment. Topsail offers both full day and half day programs (commonly referred to by insurance companies as PHP and IOP). Topsail is licensed by the Massachusetts Bureau of Substance Abuse Services and is nationally recognized and accredited by the prestigious Joint Commission. If you or a loved one are looking for treatment for drug or alcohol addiction, please call Topsail today. Our Rapid Admissions team is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 978-475-0002
Topsail Addiction Treatment is the premier drug and alcohol addiction treatment center north of Boston. We are located in North Andover, MA and offer both in person and Telehealth programming for those seeking outpatient treatment. Topsail offers both full day and half day programs (commonly referred to by insurance companies as PHP and IOP). Topsail is licensed by the Massachusetts Bureau of Substance Abuse Services and is nationally recognized and accredited by the prestigious Joint Commission. If you or a loved one are looking for treatment for drug or alcohol addiction, please call Topsail today. Our Rapid Admissions team is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 978-475-0002
(978) 440-6521 View (978) 440-6521
Photo of Matt Andrews - Keys Behavioral Health, Treatment Center
Keys Behavioral Health
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Keys Behavioral Health in Tewksbury, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
Keys Behavioral Health in Tewksbury, MA, provides outpatient treatment that meets the unique needs of each client, with customized treatment plans, group support, and holistic approaches to healing. Our clients typically struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood and personality disorders, and other emotional or behavioral issues. Our clients also seek help with substance use and addiction. We provide individual and group therapy, coping strategies, and support in a safe, compassionate outpatient treatment environment. We offer the convenience of full-day and half-day programs.
(978) 723-1358 View (978) 723-1358
Photo of April Rickard - Luna Recovery for Women, Treatment Center
Luna Recovery for Women
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Luna Recovery for Women, located in North Andover, MA, specializes in supporting women from diverse backgrounds facing addiction and mental health challenges. Our clients come seeking a safe, nurturing environment where they can heal and grow. We address a wide range of issues, including substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders. Our services are tailored to meet the unique psychological, emotional, and physical needs of women, providing them with the tools and support necessary to reclaim their lives and foster lasting recovery.
Luna Recovery for Women, located in North Andover, MA, specializes in supporting women from diverse backgrounds facing addiction and mental health challenges. Our clients come seeking a safe, nurturing environment where they can heal and grow. We address a wide range of issues, including substance abuse, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders. Our services are tailored to meet the unique psychological, emotional, and physical needs of women, providing them with the tools and support necessary to reclaim their lives and foster lasting recovery.
(508) 290-2318 View (508) 290-2318
Photo of Pat Smith - Chapters Recovery Center, Treatment Center
Chapters Recovery Center
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Chapters Recovery Center is an addiction treatment center in Danvers MA, located along Boston's North Shore. We offer a wide variety of approaches and treatment options because we know that no single treatment plan is right for everyone. With a range of both holistic and evidence-based treatment, we work to help heal each client who comes through our doors. We provide individualized treatment therapy options to help our patients, addressing their needs more precisely and efficiently.
Chapters Recovery Center is an addiction treatment center in Danvers MA, located along Boston's North Shore. We offer a wide variety of approaches and treatment options because we know that no single treatment plan is right for everyone. With a range of both holistic and evidence-based treatment, we work to help heal each client who comes through our doors. We provide individualized treatment therapy options to help our patients, addressing their needs more precisely and efficiently.
(978) 924-8413 View (978) 924-8413
Photo of Matthew Ganem - Aftermath Behavioral Health Center, Treatment Center
Aftermath Behavioral Health Center
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Clients at our mental health facility are diverse, representing various ages, backgrounds, and conditions. Our approach is client-centered, encompassing evidence-based therapies, nutrition counseling, and a strong community network. We foster an environment of trust, empowerment, and collaboration, ensuring every client receives the personalized care they deserve. Our goal is not just symptom management but long-term mental wellness and resilience. Together, we'll navigate the path to restoration, growth, and a fulfilling life.
Clients at our mental health facility are diverse, representing various ages, backgrounds, and conditions. Our approach is client-centered, encompassing evidence-based therapies, nutrition counseling, and a strong community network. We foster an environment of trust, empowerment, and collaboration, ensuring every client receives the personalized care they deserve. Our goal is not just symptom management but long-term mental wellness and resilience. Together, we'll navigate the path to restoration, growth, and a fulfilling life.
(781) 745-2880 View (781) 745-2880

More Treatment Centers Nearby

Photo of Tina Bowen - Brighten Bay, Treatment Center
Brighten Bay
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Brighten Bay is a residential treatment center for adult men and women facing mental health disorders such as Depression, PTSD, Trauma, and eating disorders. Our expert team offers a safe, nurturing space with personalized care, holistic therapies, and support tailored to each individuals journey. We focus on connection, empowerment, and healing—creating a community where our clients feel heard and supported. If you or a loved one needs compassionate, specialized care, we’re here to help.
Brighten Bay is a residential treatment center for adult men and women facing mental health disorders such as Depression, PTSD, Trauma, and eating disorders. Our expert team offers a safe, nurturing space with personalized care, holistic therapies, and support tailored to each individuals journey. We focus on connection, empowerment, and healing—creating a community where our clients feel heard and supported. If you or a loved one needs compassionate, specialized care, we’re here to help.
(772) 732-6056 View (772) 732-6056
Photo of Kara Gross - Teen Mental Health Treatment Center at Evolve, Treatment Center
At Evolve, we provide compassionate, individualized care to help teens navigate challenges and rediscover hope. We offer therapeutic programs for teens, including short-term residential treatment. Our RTC for teens serves only six clients at a time, allowing for truly individualized care, 24/7 support and supervision, and evidence-based therapies. In addition, Evolve provides structured outpatient therapy for teens through our full-day teen Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and after-school teen Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). Rooted in compassion and connection, our teen treatment programs help adolescents heal and grow.
At Evolve, we provide compassionate, individualized care to help teens navigate challenges and rediscover hope. We offer therapeutic programs for teens, including short-term residential treatment. Our RTC for teens serves only six clients at a time, allowing for truly individualized care, 24/7 support and supervision, and evidence-based therapies. In addition, Evolve provides structured outpatient therapy for teens through our full-day teen Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) and after-school teen Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP). Rooted in compassion and connection, our teen treatment programs help adolescents heal and grow.
(925) 962-5504 View (925) 962-5504
Photo of Psychē Pllc - PSYCHē, PLLC, Treatment Center, PsyD
PSYCHē, PLLC
Treatment Center
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
PSYCHē is a private network of expert therapists specializing in hand-selecting top psychologists and counselors across multiple states. Our goal is to match you with YOUR perfect therapist, whether you're seeking individual, couples, family, or another specialty. Let us handle the personalized matchmaking that sets us apart from traditional directories. Sign up for a Consultation Package now.
PSYCHē is a private network of expert therapists specializing in hand-selecting top psychologists and counselors across multiple states. Our goal is to match you with YOUR perfect therapist, whether you're seeking individual, couples, family, or another specialty. Let us handle the personalized matchmaking that sets us apart from traditional directories. Sign up for a Consultation Package now.
(615) 933-2637 View (615) 933-2637
Photo of Kara Gross - Evolve Residential Treatment Centers for Teens, Treatment Center
At Evolve, we specialize in compassionate, individualized care for teens struggling with mental health, substance use, and behavioral challenges. Our short-term Residential Treatment Center (RTC) offers a safe, structured, and supportive environment where healing can begin. With only six teens in each home, we provide 24/7 supervision, personalized attention, and evidence-based therapies tailored to each adolescent’s unique needs. Rooted in empathy, connection, and clinical excellence, our RTC helps teens rediscover hope, build resilience, and take meaningful steps toward lasting wellness.
At Evolve, we specialize in compassionate, individualized care for teens struggling with mental health, substance use, and behavioral challenges. Our short-term Residential Treatment Center (RTC) offers a safe, structured, and supportive environment where healing can begin. With only six teens in each home, we provide 24/7 supervision, personalized attention, and evidence-based therapies tailored to each adolescent’s unique needs. Rooted in empathy, connection, and clinical excellence, our RTC helps teens rediscover hope, build resilience, and take meaningful steps toward lasting wellness.
(925) 478-7606 View (925) 478-7606
Photo of Roz Razzaghmanesh - Wish Recovery, Treatment Center, LMFT
Wish Recovery
Treatment Center
Serves Area
Wish Rehab is a premier dual diagnosis treatment center specializing in substance abuse and mental health treatment. Our residential detox and comprehensive inpatient programs are customized to meet your individual needs, ensuring you receive the support necessary for effective recovery. Many individuals struggling with mental health conditions often resort to "self-medicating" with drugs and alcohol. At Wish, we prioritize addressing both substance abuse and co-occurring mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. By treating mental health alongside addiction, it allows us to provide quality care
Wish Rehab is a premier dual diagnosis treatment center specializing in substance abuse and mental health treatment. Our residential detox and comprehensive inpatient programs are customized to meet your individual needs, ensuring you receive the support necessary for effective recovery. Many individuals struggling with mental health conditions often resort to "self-medicating" with drugs and alcohol. At Wish, we prioritize addressing both substance abuse and co-occurring mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. By treating mental health alongside addiction, it allows us to provide quality care
(747) 216-4149 View (747) 216-4149
Photo of Vibeke Gonzalez - Sacred Psyche LTD, Treatment Center
Sacred Psyche LTD
Treatment Center
Boston, MA 02135
Sacred Psyche LTD serves adults seeking compassionate, trauma-informed, and culturally responsive care. We support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, identity exploration, and life transitions. Our clients often seek healing that honors both mind and spirit, blending evidence-based therapy with holistic practices. We provide an inclusive space for melanated and marginalized communities and anyone ready to reconnect with their authentic self.
Sacred Psyche LTD serves adults seeking compassionate, trauma-informed, and culturally responsive care. We support individuals navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, identity exploration, and life transitions. Our clients often seek healing that honors both mind and spirit, blending evidence-based therapy with holistic practices. We provide an inclusive space for melanated and marginalized communities and anyone ready to reconnect with their authentic self.
(617) 744-7215 View (617) 744-7215
Photo of Gatehouse Treatment - GateHouse Treatment, Treatment Center
GateHouse Treatment
Treatment Center
Serves Area
GateHouse is a private rehab facility providing intervention and treatment services to chemically dependent persons and individuals with co-occurring mental health issues. We offer treatment in a serene and luxurious setting. Our staff at GateHouse has decades of experience treating substance abuse and dual diagnosis clients. We provide individualized treatment in a small, gender-specific environment that promotes personal responsibility. GateHouse offers one of the only comprehensive vocational program in New England, which allows our clients to enroll or re-enroll in college or trade school. It will enable them to obtain a job in the career of their choice, and manage debt and legal problems. At GateHouse, evidence-based therapies are applied along with creative and innovative intervention methods. We provide extraordinary care and enable our clients to gain insight into the underlying factors that drive addictive and co-dependent behaviors. GateHouse helps clients learn how to set realistic goals, and achieve them while maintaining long-term sobriety. We want you to live a fulfilling productive and fruitful life. Your sobriety begins today. Call us to find your path to recovery.
GateHouse is a private rehab facility providing intervention and treatment services to chemically dependent persons and individuals with co-occurring mental health issues. We offer treatment in a serene and luxurious setting. Our staff at GateHouse has decades of experience treating substance abuse and dual diagnosis clients. We provide individualized treatment in a small, gender-specific environment that promotes personal responsibility. GateHouse offers one of the only comprehensive vocational program in New England, which allows our clients to enroll or re-enroll in college or trade school. It will enable them to obtain a job in the career of their choice, and manage debt and legal problems. At GateHouse, evidence-based therapies are applied along with creative and innovative intervention methods. We provide extraordinary care and enable our clients to gain insight into the underlying factors that drive addictive and co-dependent behaviors. GateHouse helps clients learn how to set realistic goals, and achieve them while maintaining long-term sobriety. We want you to live a fulfilling productive and fruitful life. Your sobriety begins today. Call us to find your path to recovery.
(603) 691-3135 View (603) 691-3135
Photo of Jeffrey Chasen - Strength Recovery Services, Treatment Center
Strength Recovery Services
Treatment Center
Weymouth, MA 02190
Strength Recovery Services works with adults who are balancing work, family, and daily responsibilities while struggling internally with anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, or substance use. Many of our clients are high functioning but feel overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted. They often need more than weekly therapy but cannot step away from their lives for treatment. Our clients are looking for structured, practical support that helps them manage stress, improve emotional stability, and build healthier coping strategies while continuing to function in their everyday lives.
Strength Recovery Services works with adults who are balancing work, family, and daily responsibilities while struggling internally with anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, or substance use. Many of our clients are high functioning but feel overwhelmed, stuck, or emotionally exhausted. They often need more than weekly therapy but cannot step away from their lives for treatment. Our clients are looking for structured, practical support that helps them manage stress, improve emotional stability, and build healthier coping strategies while continuing to function in their everyday lives.
(339) 300-1813 View (339) 300-1813
Photo of Patricia Travaglione - ilearn wellness group, Treatment Center, LMHC
ilearn wellness group
Treatment Center
Newton, MA 02459
At our adolescent Partial Hospitalization Program, we take pride in providing comprehensive mental health services to a wide range of individuals. If your loved one is struggling with ADHD, anger issues, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, LGBTQ+ issues, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, our team of experienced professionals is here to help. We take a personalized approach to each individual's unique needs and circumstances to provide the most effective treatment possible.
At our adolescent Partial Hospitalization Program, we take pride in providing comprehensive mental health services to a wide range of individuals. If your loved one is struggling with ADHD, anger issues, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, LGBTQ+ issues, or obsessive-compulsive disorder, our team of experienced professionals is here to help. We take a personalized approach to each individual's unique needs and circumstances to provide the most effective treatment possible.
(781) 423-8517 View (781) 423-8517
Photo of Chris Palmer - MH², Treatment Center
MH²
Treatment Center
Wellesley, MA 02481
MH², founded by Chris Palmer, MD, combines decades of clinical expertise in mental health with cutting-edge metabolic therapeutics to transform mental health care. By integrating evidence-based psychiatric and psychosocial treatments with advanced metabolic health interventions, we go beyond symptom management to address root causes and improve mental and physical health simultaneously - optimizing brain function, enhancing resilience, and fostering lasting recovery.
MH², founded by Chris Palmer, MD, combines decades of clinical expertise in mental health with cutting-edge metabolic therapeutics to transform mental health care. By integrating evidence-based psychiatric and psychosocial treatments with advanced metabolic health interventions, we go beyond symptom management to address root causes and improve mental and physical health simultaneously - optimizing brain function, enhancing resilience, and fostering lasting recovery.
(781) 633-7191 View (781) 633-7191
Photo of Haverhill Pavilion Behavioral Health Addiction Treatment - Haverhill Pavilion Behavioral Health - Addiction, Treatment Center
Haverhill Pavilion Behavioral Health Hospital, located in Haverhill, Massachusetts, is a leading provider of inpatient mental health and dual diagnosis treatment for adults age 19 and older. At our hospital, we are equipped to care for the diverse needs of adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self-harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, and schizophrenia. Additionally, we provide treatment for people who have co-occurring addictions to alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines. Adults in our inpatient dual diagnosis program typically stay at our hospital for five to seven days. During this time, they can take part in therapeutic programming and work with a team of compassionate behavioral health professionals in a safe and secure environment. The services we offer may include basic medical care, daily medication management, detox services, and individual, family, and group therapies.
Haverhill Pavilion Behavioral Health Hospital, located in Haverhill, Massachusetts, is a leading provider of inpatient mental health and dual diagnosis treatment for adults age 19 and older. At our hospital, we are equipped to care for the diverse needs of adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self-harming behaviors, suicidal ideation, and schizophrenia. Additionally, we provide treatment for people who have co-occurring addictions to alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines. Adults in our inpatient dual diagnosis program typically stay at our hospital for five to seven days. During this time, they can take part in therapeutic programming and work with a team of compassionate behavioral health professionals in a safe and secure environment. The services we offer may include basic medical care, daily medication management, detox services, and individual, family, and group therapies.
(978) 228-2025 View (978) 228-2025

See more therapy options for 01864

FAQs - About Treatment Centers and Rehab

How can I find a treatment center in 01864?

The Psychology Today Directory has customizable search options that show potential treatment centers tailored to your location, including inpatient or outpatient, the types of insurance accepted, and even the programs the center specializes in. Finding the right treatment center can be vitally important, and the dropdown filters make it easier to find the best fit for you or your loved one.

How do treatment centers work?

There are treatment centers for individuals dealing with psychiatric issues as well as for those dealing with substance use or addiction, or who are dealing with both, also known as co-occurring disorders. The type of program that is right for an individual depends on their medical and mental health history, the severity of the issues they are dealing with, as well as their treatment goals. Individuals using the directory can filter to find a center best-suited to them based on their gender, the issues they are facing, such as addiction or a mental health condition, or the type of treatments they are seeking.

What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient treatments?

In an inpatient or residential treatment program, individuals receive treatment while living in a facility and have 24/7 access to care by medical professionals. There are various forms of outpatient treatment that offer different levels of care, including Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) and Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs). PHPs tend to offer more time-intensive, supervised care than IOPs. Aftercare is another option that offers ongoing treatment for an individual recovering from substance use or addiction after they have achieved initial sobriety, which can take the form of either an inpatient or outpatient program.

How long is rehab?

Short term treatment usually lasts less than 30 days, while long term programs can last 60 days, 90 days, or longer, depending on the needs and goals of the individual and the structure of the program. Individuals searching for a treatment program in the directory can filter results by duration.

How much does rehab cost?

The price of treatment varies according to the length and type of service you search for, such as detox treatment, residential treatment, or outpatient treatment, as well as location and amenities offered. Non-profit centers are typically less expensive than private centers, but may have longer wait lists. Using the filters on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory can help narrow down which centers accept insurance plans, and, if so, which ones.

Does insurance cover rehab?

Health insurance typically covers rehab, but the extent of coverage depends on the particular policy, the treatment provider, and the needs of the individual. Individuals are encouraged to check with their insurance providers prior to entering a treatment program. Once you have confirmed coverage, you can use the Insurance filter on the Psychology Today Treatment Center Directory to find and contact centers that accept your insurance.

How do you get someone who refuses treatment into rehab?

It is important to convey compassion and understanding toward an individual dealing with an addiction problem. If a person refuses treatment at first, it’s important for their loved ones to continue to express their concerns in a kind and respectful manner, and to periodically encourage them to get help. It can take time for someone dealing with addiction to gain the motivation to make a change. In the meantime, it can be helpful for loved ones to set boundaries with the individual and educate themselves on the many treatment options that exist in order to have more informed conversations regarding recovery.