Photo of Sarah Bogoian, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Sarah Bogoian
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
We all have the power to heal from hard times - even from trauma - it's within us, it's human. Sometimes we need another person to support us in our journey to move on from hard times. I believe growth and change are always possible outcomes. I provide thoughtful attention and gentle encouragement to support hope, healing, and most importantly, a relationship with yourself that is loving. My goal is to help you increase self-awareness, self-compassion, and self agency - skills that help you understand yourself and your unique value in the world.
We all have the power to heal from hard times - even from trauma - it's within us, it's human. Sometimes we need another person to support us in our journey to move on from hard times. I believe growth and change are always possible outcomes. I provide thoughtful attention and gentle encouragement to support hope, healing, and most importantly, a relationship with yourself that is loving. My goal is to help you increase self-awareness, self-compassion, and self agency - skills that help you understand yourself and your unique value in the world.
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Photo of Kathleen Litchfield, MFT
Kathleen Litchfield
MFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Taking the first step may be the hardest, but you’ll feel so much better when you do. And I’m here to help! I am a dedicated, experienced therapist who is passionate about my work. I help couples navigate their way through troubling times and improve the quality of their relationship. Poor communication, betrayal, feelings of disconnect and living parallel lives, are just a few of the issues couples bring to therapy. You can learn new ways to relate to one another, actively problem solve, and discover what each of you need to feel loved and cared for in your relationship. You both deserve a happy partnership!
Taking the first step may be the hardest, but you’ll feel so much better when you do. And I’m here to help! I am a dedicated, experienced therapist who is passionate about my work. I help couples navigate their way through troubling times and improve the quality of their relationship. Poor communication, betrayal, feelings of disconnect and living parallel lives, are just a few of the issues couples bring to therapy. You can learn new ways to relate to one another, actively problem solve, and discover what each of you need to feel loved and cared for in your relationship. You both deserve a happy partnership!
(508) 214-4735 View (508) 214-4735
Photo of Paul Avolese, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Paul Avolese
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Have you been feeling stuck in your life or relationships for a while? Have you been experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression? Would you like support in navigating the journey of discovering who you are, what you want, and in what direction you want to go? I believe that it is wise and self-aware to seek support and objective perspectives when you feel stuck, lost, or unhappy with your life or with your ways of being. I will work with you in a non-judgmental, fully accepting space so you can solve problems, find new directions, and discover joy and fulfillment.
Have you been feeling stuck in your life or relationships for a while? Have you been experiencing stress, anxiety, or depression? Would you like support in navigating the journey of discovering who you are, what you want, and in what direction you want to go? I believe that it is wise and self-aware to seek support and objective perspectives when you feel stuck, lost, or unhappy with your life or with your ways of being. I will work with you in a non-judgmental, fully accepting space so you can solve problems, find new directions, and discover joy and fulfillment.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of Keith Willette, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Keith Willette
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
I have been trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and am a graduate of Assumption College. I hold a masters degree in counseling psychology. I am certified in both family counseling and children & adolescent therapy from the Aaron T. Beck Institute.
I have been trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and am a graduate of Assumption College. I hold a masters degree in counseling psychology. I am certified in both family counseling and children & adolescent therapy from the Aaron T. Beck Institute.
(774) 435-1928 View (774) 435-1928
Photo of Jessica Adonteng, MA, LMHC, CCTP, Counselor
Jessica Adonteng
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
You deserve to be happy, you deserve to love yourself, you deserve to take up space. Stand in your own power and find yourself again. The time of self sacrifice needs to end. It is time to focus on yourself and learn how that is not selfish, it is self care and you deserve that just because you are, just because you breathe. No more proving your worth, giving up your wants and needs, values and morals. The change can start today, just by taking that first step, even when you don’t see the staircase, it is there.
You deserve to be happy, you deserve to love yourself, you deserve to take up space. Stand in your own power and find yourself again. The time of self sacrifice needs to end. It is time to focus on yourself and learn how that is not selfish, it is self care and you deserve that just because you are, just because you breathe. No more proving your worth, giving up your wants and needs, values and morals. The change can start today, just by taking that first step, even when you don’t see the staircase, it is there.
(508) 504-9341 View (508) 504-9341
Photo of Kayla Johnson, LMHC, Counselor
Kayla Johnson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
I'm glad you're here! I have openings for Telehealth counseling! We all face challenges and unfortunately, the expectation is - don't talk about it, avoid and distract from the fears and uncomfortable emotions that are triggered. If you're a parent or caregiver, that speaks to another layer of difficulty in coping with your own triggers, as well as what your child or other family member(s) may be struggling with! You are not alone and we are not meant to do life alone. Contact me to receive support to address issues related to ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Parenting challenges, Relationship Issues, Self-Harm & related safety concerns.
I'm glad you're here! I have openings for Telehealth counseling! We all face challenges and unfortunately, the expectation is - don't talk about it, avoid and distract from the fears and uncomfortable emotions that are triggered. If you're a parent or caregiver, that speaks to another layer of difficulty in coping with your own triggers, as well as what your child or other family member(s) may be struggling with! You are not alone and we are not meant to do life alone. Contact me to receive support to address issues related to ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Parenting challenges, Relationship Issues, Self-Harm & related safety concerns.
(508) 469-4607 View (508) 469-4607
Photo of Kristen Powers, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Kristen Powers
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
Finding a therapist can be a challenging process and making it this far is a great first step. Are you a female who is feeling overwhelmed with symptoms of anxiety or depression? Searching for support and interested in learning new coping skills? I am a licensed skill based therapist eager to work with you! My typical clients have experienced major life changes such as college, career, parenting, marriage, divorce and grief. As well as woman who are unable to cope with day to day stress as easily as they used to, or might have past experiences that are interfering with present day quality of life.
Finding a therapist can be a challenging process and making it this far is a great first step. Are you a female who is feeling overwhelmed with symptoms of anxiety or depression? Searching for support and interested in learning new coping skills? I am a licensed skill based therapist eager to work with you! My typical clients have experienced major life changes such as college, career, parenting, marriage, divorce and grief. As well as woman who are unable to cope with day to day stress as easily as they used to, or might have past experiences that are interfering with present day quality of life.
(508) 290-6164 View (508) 290-6164
Photo of Victoria Flynn-Sankaran, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Victoria Flynn-Sankaran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
I created Upswing Counseling Services because time and time again I hear people feel that they are invalided in health care settings. I want clients to understand that they will drive services and their treatment.
I created Upswing Counseling Services because time and time again I hear people feel that they are invalided in health care settings. I want clients to understand that they will drive services and their treatment.
(508) 231-4915 View (508) 231-4915
Photo of Carol L A Smith, MDiv, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol L A Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker I focus on helping individuals and couples deal with life's difficult circumstances using a variety of psycho-therapeutic styles to help people manage anxiety and depression and to improve communication, intimacy and purpose in their daily lives. Mindfulness and cognition are helpful tools in my work. As an ordained Christian therapist I utilize a spiritual perspective with those seeking such. I enjoy helping people find new life out of difficult circumstances and unhappy histories.The initial consultation includes choosing between regular psychotherapy or spiritual direction - My blog: Living Each Day with Christ.
As a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker I focus on helping individuals and couples deal with life's difficult circumstances using a variety of psycho-therapeutic styles to help people manage anxiety and depression and to improve communication, intimacy and purpose in their daily lives. Mindfulness and cognition are helpful tools in my work. As an ordained Christian therapist I utilize a spiritual perspective with those seeking such. I enjoy helping people find new life out of difficult circumstances and unhappy histories.The initial consultation includes choosing between regular psychotherapy or spiritual direction - My blog: Living Each Day with Christ.
(774) 413-8220 View (774) 413-8220
Photo of Beth Gordon, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beth Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
"The connection between a therapist and an individual is the basis for exploring difficulties and facilitating change." With over 20 years of experience, my passion as a therapist is working with adults, adolescents, and families who are facing various challenges in their day to day lives. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, school and career issues, and addictions. Through various therapeutic approaches, I work with individuals and families to make changes and to move them through difficult transitions and emotional states.
"The connection between a therapist and an individual is the basis for exploring difficulties and facilitating change." With over 20 years of experience, my passion as a therapist is working with adults, adolescents, and families who are facing various challenges in their day to day lives. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, family conflict, school and career issues, and addictions. Through various therapeutic approaches, I work with individuals and families to make changes and to move them through difficult transitions and emotional states.
(508) 928-3921 View (508) 928-3921
Photo of Catie West, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Catie West
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Catie obtained her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fitchburg State University. She has experience working with various ages, including children (age 12+), adolescents, adults, and families. Catie has experience working with people who experience anxiety, depression, issues with self-esteem, and family or interpersonal relationship issues, as well as those with a history of trauma.
Catie obtained her Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Fitchburg State University. She has experience working with various ages, including children (age 12+), adolescents, adults, and families. Catie has experience working with people who experience anxiety, depression, issues with self-esteem, and family or interpersonal relationship issues, as well as those with a history of trauma.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of Jaime Gildea, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jaime Gildea
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
I support people struggling with stress, anxiety, and relationship issues, which can get in the way of experiencing joy, finding peace, reaching goals, or expressing love. When we run into these barriers, we need space to observe what we are doing and how we are feeling. We need space to process why and how things came to be. We need a safe and informed space to learn new ways of coping in order to make lasting positive changes in our lives. I believe that therapy works best when there is a deep understanding and appreciation of the client's unique hopes, dreams, and strengths. Because of this, I strive to truly see you, and listen.
I support people struggling with stress, anxiety, and relationship issues, which can get in the way of experiencing joy, finding peace, reaching goals, or expressing love. When we run into these barriers, we need space to observe what we are doing and how we are feeling. We need space to process why and how things came to be. We need a safe and informed space to learn new ways of coping in order to make lasting positive changes in our lives. I believe that therapy works best when there is a deep understanding and appreciation of the client's unique hopes, dreams, and strengths. Because of this, I strive to truly see you, and listen.
(508) 859-9810 View (508) 859-9810
Photo of Meghan Gerardi, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meghan Gerardi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with adults to provide insight, perspective, & advice around many of lifes challenges, changes & transitions. My personal experiences & clinical training lay the foundation for my eclectic, practical & humorous approach with my clients. I look forward to helping people achieve their goals, address their worries/anxieties, heal, & find their joy. I also offer Parent/Caregiver Consultation for individuals who have or are caring for an adult child with mental health issues. By partnering with me, you can learn productive strategies to engage, help, & motivate your loved ones in ways which are meaningful.
I enjoy working with adults to provide insight, perspective, & advice around many of lifes challenges, changes & transitions. My personal experiences & clinical training lay the foundation for my eclectic, practical & humorous approach with my clients. I look forward to helping people achieve their goals, address their worries/anxieties, heal, & find their joy. I also offer Parent/Caregiver Consultation for individuals who have or are caring for an adult child with mental health issues. By partnering with me, you can learn productive strategies to engage, help, & motivate your loved ones in ways which are meaningful.
(508) 709-1507 View (508) 709-1507
Photo of Marcy Paris, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcy Paris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Waitlist for new clients
I am a psychotherapist with 25 years of experience. I work with men, women and adolescents with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship struggles. My main focus is to help you reach your own personal goals. My style is interactive, warm and direct. I believe the therapeutic relationship is paramount to successful treatment. I pride myself on creating a safe environment by being authentic, discerning, supportive and compassionate in a non-judgmental atmosphere.
I am a psychotherapist with 25 years of experience. I work with men, women and adolescents with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, trauma and relationship struggles. My main focus is to help you reach your own personal goals. My style is interactive, warm and direct. I believe the therapeutic relationship is paramount to successful treatment. I pride myself on creating a safe environment by being authentic, discerning, supportive and compassionate in a non-judgmental atmosphere.
(508) 213-4037 View (508) 213-4037
Photo of Edward Beeso, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Edward Beeso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Right now, things may feel overwhelming, distressing, and out of sorts with you or your kids. You have probably tried a number of things to get back to normal, but nothing is working out the way you hoped. There may be symptoms like low motivation, difficulty sleeping, lack of socializing, or troubles with work and relationships. Or, perhaps it’s your child you are concerned about because you are seeing a lot of behaviors, such as isolation, withdrawal, moodiness, irritability, difficult peer relationships, or refusing to go to school or participate in the usual routine. If so, I appreciate how challenging it can be to seek support.
Right now, things may feel overwhelming, distressing, and out of sorts with you or your kids. You have probably tried a number of things to get back to normal, but nothing is working out the way you hoped. There may be symptoms like low motivation, difficulty sleeping, lack of socializing, or troubles with work and relationships. Or, perhaps it’s your child you are concerned about because you are seeing a lot of behaviors, such as isolation, withdrawal, moodiness, irritability, difficult peer relationships, or refusing to go to school or participate in the usual routine. If so, I appreciate how challenging it can be to seek support.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of JJ Jarrard - Rainbow Counseling & Consultation LLC, LMHC, Counselor
Rainbow Counseling & Consultation LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist that understands what it is like to be queer? Or a therapist that can help you navigate the ups and downs of non traditional relationships or family styles? You deserve therapy that is affirming and judgement-free while working through difficulties with communication, intimacy, mental health, sleep, eating, addiction, career stress, faith/religion, gender dysphoria and/or transitioning. You deserve therapy in the comfort of your own home that is easily accessible through computer or phone via secure tele-health.
Are you looking for a therapist that understands what it is like to be queer? Or a therapist that can help you navigate the ups and downs of non traditional relationships or family styles? You deserve therapy that is affirming and judgement-free while working through difficulties with communication, intimacy, mental health, sleep, eating, addiction, career stress, faith/religion, gender dysphoria and/or transitioning. You deserve therapy in the comfort of your own home that is easily accessible through computer or phone via secure tele-health.
(508) 403-9111 View (508) 403-9111
Photo of Jacqueline McLean, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jacqueline McLean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
I help people overcome many different psychological challenges, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, relationship issues and many more (please see my website). By bridging two different careers myself for the past 24 years, I am able to work with people, not only around major mental health issues, but in career changing and strategic life planning. I am also qualified to work with professionals and executives who want to excel or redirect their careers. As an experienced divorce coach and educator, I help adolescents handle the impact divorcing parents have on their lives.
I help people overcome many different psychological challenges, including anxiety, depression, eating disorders, substance abuse, relationship issues and many more (please see my website). By bridging two different careers myself for the past 24 years, I am able to work with people, not only around major mental health issues, but in career changing and strategic life planning. I am also qualified to work with professionals and executives who want to excel or redirect their careers. As an experienced divorce coach and educator, I help adolescents handle the impact divorcing parents have on their lives.
(508) 928-5177 View (508) 928-5177
Photo of Robert Sovocool, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Robert Sovocool
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Not accepting new clients
Life is a barrage of experiences that informs our relationship with the world around us. Perspective on current circumstances is heavily influenced by previous context, which can distort one's outlook on the future as well as how the past interpreted. If this process goes unexamined, it can hinder the ability to be self-aware, open emotional growth, connected to others as well as the general ability to be accepting of current difficulties in life. Through our work together, we can develop effective methods examine our thoughts, behaviors and emotional reactions to events, in order to live fulfilling lives.
Life is a barrage of experiences that informs our relationship with the world around us. Perspective on current circumstances is heavily influenced by previous context, which can distort one's outlook on the future as well as how the past interpreted. If this process goes unexamined, it can hinder the ability to be self-aware, open emotional growth, connected to others as well as the general ability to be accepting of current difficulties in life. Through our work together, we can develop effective methods examine our thoughts, behaviors and emotional reactions to events, in order to live fulfilling lives.
(774) 260-6123 View (774) 260-6123
Photo of Rollins Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rollins Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Rollins Counseling Center offers individual and family counseling to adolescents and adults. We offer Telehealth! In-person visits are available in our Westford location and will be available in our Marlborough location in December, 2021. We have a team of licensed clinicians that utilize evidenced based therapies to effectively treat a wide range of issues that affect one’s quality of life. Treatment modalities include psychodynamic therapy, CBT, family systems, mind-body approaches, hypnotherapy and EMDR.
Rollins Counseling Center offers individual and family counseling to adolescents and adults. We offer Telehealth! In-person visits are available in our Westford location and will be available in our Marlborough location in December, 2021. We have a team of licensed clinicians that utilize evidenced based therapies to effectively treat a wide range of issues that affect one’s quality of life. Treatment modalities include psychodynamic therapy, CBT, family systems, mind-body approaches, hypnotherapy and EMDR.
(978) 999-2165 View (978) 999-2165
Photo of Jenn Luke, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenn Luke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shrewsbury, MA 01545
Are you finding life hard to cope with and you need to work through your concerns in a safe and empathetic environment. I can provide that and more. My name is Jenn and I have been in the social work field for 28 years. I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I specialize in helping clients coping with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationship issues, parental challenges and grief. The ideal client is coming to therapy motivated to work through their concerns, hear a different perspective and develop strategies to overcome these challenges.
Are you finding life hard to cope with and you need to work through your concerns in a safe and empathetic environment. I can provide that and more. My name is Jenn and I have been in the social work field for 28 years. I have experience working with children, adolescents, adults, couples, families and groups. I specialize in helping clients coping with stress, anxiety, depression, ADHD, relationship issues, parental challenges and grief. The ideal client is coming to therapy motivated to work through their concerns, hear a different perspective and develop strategies to overcome these challenges.
(508) 625-7019 View (508) 625-7019

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 01545

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 01545 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
90% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Harvard Pilgrim

How Therapists in 01545 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 01545?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.