How can a therapist help cancer patients, cancer survivors and people affected by a cancer diagnosis?
Therapists can greatly improve the lives of cancer patients and survivors by offering an opportunity for clients to navigate the emotional challenges that can arise in the face of a cancer diagnosis. They can help clients cope with the diagnosis, manage stress and anxiety surrounding a cancer diagnosis and treatment, and can help clients develop coping skills for moments of heightened physical or emotional pain. They can often make client referrals to other professionals, such as to psychiatrists or nutritionists, who can also assist clients in managing their cancer diagnosis. In addition to offering support to cancer patients, therapists can also support family members of cancer patients and help their clients navigate any relational difficulties that can arise as a result of the stress that can come with a cancer diagnosis.
What is the main focus of psycho-oncology?
The main focus of psycho-oncology is to deal with the multiple psychological and social factors that can arise following a cancer diagnosis, including anxiety, depression, stress, sleep difficulties, physical pain, and relationship challenges, among other concerns. Psycho-oncology in itself is not a specific form of therapy; rather, therapists who provide psycho-oncology often pull from a variety of therapy modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), to address the unique concerns of cancer patients. Therapists who provide counseling to cancer patients may also assist clients with social work or treatment navigation services, ensuring that their social needs (nutrition, housing, transportation, etc.) are being met.
How can I recognize a good therapist for cancer patients?
A good therapist for a patient with cancer will depend on the individual's needs. In general, therapists should have experience working with clients with cancer or other chronic illnesses. They should also be licensed in their state of practice and knowledgeable about the resources available to cancer patients and their families. Clients looking for more specialized support surrounding a given topic—such as relationship challenges, body image concerns, or end-of-life care—may seek therapists with additional expertise in these areas.