Therapists in Portland, OR

View neighborhoods in Portland
Photo of Grace Carter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Portland, OR
Grace Carter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97232
It feels like nothing you do is good enough, sapping your energy and joy from life. The critical inner voice as at a volume 10, and things just don’t feel worth attempting to do anymore. You are worn out, and tired of repeating the same patterns. You feel alone.
It feels like nothing you do is good enough, sapping your energy and joy from life. The critical inner voice as at a volume 10, and things just don’t feel worth attempting to do anymore. You are worn out, and tired of repeating the same patterns. You feel alone.
(503) 386-0932 View (503) 386-0932
Photo of M. Joy Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
M. Joy Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97211
Not accepting new clients
Dysfunctional family of origin, early trauma, midlife struggles, life of questions and inner confusion? Ready to actively engage in your personal growth and emotional development? I offer individual therapy that helps you not just process your past but identify and take actions that can help you heal and resolve issues. You decide your goals for therapy while I offer ideas, suggestions, and guidance. My experience has been that clients already know what they need to do for growth. My job is to help you trust it.
Dysfunctional family of origin, early trauma, midlife struggles, life of questions and inner confusion? Ready to actively engage in your personal growth and emotional development? I offer individual therapy that helps you not just process your past but identify and take actions that can help you heal and resolve issues. You decide your goals for therapy while I offer ideas, suggestions, and guidance. My experience has been that clients already know what they need to do for growth. My job is to help you trust it.
(503) 489-9728 View (503) 489-9728
Photo of Elyse Raupp-Gardner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Portland, OR
Elyse Raupp-Gardner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97232
Not accepting new clients
Elyse (she/hers) has her masters in Mindfulness-based Transpersonal Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Naropa University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Studio Art from Wittenberg University. Additionally, Elyse has certifications in Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic therapy from Southwest Trauma Training, and Psychedelic Integration Coaching from Being True to You.
Elyse (she/hers) has her masters in Mindfulness-based Transpersonal Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Naropa University, and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Studio Art from Wittenberg University. Additionally, Elyse has certifications in Post-Traumatic Growth Somatic therapy from Southwest Trauma Training, and Psychedelic Integration Coaching from Being True to You.
(503) 925-3805 View (503) 925-3805
Photo of Celeste Endlich, Clinical Social Work Associate in Portland, OR
Celeste Endlich
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. There’s a lot going on in the world, our lives, the systems we exist within, and it can often leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and others. It’s my aim as a therapist to assist you in identifying the practices that feel most anchoring for your sense of wellbeing and provide a contained and connective space for you to navigate the challenges you're facing. I enjoy working with adults across the lifespan who may be experiencing change and life transitions and I focus on helping my clients in cultivating a deeper sense of self-compassion.
Currently accepting new clients. There’s a lot going on in the world, our lives, the systems we exist within, and it can often leave us feeling disconnected from ourselves and others. It’s my aim as a therapist to assist you in identifying the practices that feel most anchoring for your sense of wellbeing and provide a contained and connective space for you to navigate the challenges you're facing. I enjoy working with adults across the lifespan who may be experiencing change and life transitions and I focus on helping my clients in cultivating a deeper sense of self-compassion.
(503) 855-6520 View (503) 855-6520
Photo of Richard Marshall, Marriage & Family Therapist in Portland, OR
Richard Marshall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97209
Life can sometimes hand us more than we can easily handle. At these times, I help clients navigate life’s trials and transitions. I believe that everyone has abundant natural strengths and capacities to draw from to achieve goals and move closer to your desired life. I collaborate with you to harness and amplify your own strengths in the service of achieving your therapeutic goals, and achieve personal and relational well-being. I provide a warm, inviting, and respectful space for you to explore and express your thoughts and feelings.
Life can sometimes hand us more than we can easily handle. At these times, I help clients navigate life’s trials and transitions. I believe that everyone has abundant natural strengths and capacities to draw from to achieve goals and move closer to your desired life. I collaborate with you to harness and amplify your own strengths in the service of achieving your therapeutic goals, and achieve personal and relational well-being. I provide a warm, inviting, and respectful space for you to explore and express your thoughts and feelings.
(971) 256-6231 View (971) 256-6231
Photo of Amanda Antenucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
Amanda Antenucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97219
Waitlist for new clients
EMDR Certified Therapist in OR and WA. Our social environments, whether that be the workplace, school, family, or community can have deep impacts on our mental health. Workplace trauma has increased, especially for those in the helping professions. I identify as white, cisgender, and queer, and I work from an understanding of how privilege and power show up in my personal life, as well as in my therapy practice. My approach affirms my clients’ racial identities, sexual orientation, gender identities, and body size. I maintain awareness of how oppression can impact our internal and external experiences.
EMDR Certified Therapist in OR and WA. Our social environments, whether that be the workplace, school, family, or community can have deep impacts on our mental health. Workplace trauma has increased, especially for those in the helping professions. I identify as white, cisgender, and queer, and I work from an understanding of how privilege and power show up in my personal life, as well as in my therapy practice. My approach affirms my clients’ racial identities, sexual orientation, gender identities, and body size. I maintain awareness of how oppression can impact our internal and external experiences.
(503) 486-4234 View (503) 486-4234
Photo of Zoë Presley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Portland, OR
Zoë Presley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97209
Are you feeling alone, afraid or overwhelmed? Are you having difficulty navigating profound adjustments to your life or your relationships? Are others in your life depending on you to guide them through difficult times? I will help you achieve a sense of calm and a perspective of hopefulness.
Are you feeling alone, afraid or overwhelmed? Are you having difficulty navigating profound adjustments to your life or your relationships? Are others in your life depending on you to guide them through difficult times? I will help you achieve a sense of calm and a perspective of hopefulness.
(503) 616-2712 View (503) 616-2712
Photo of Jessica Magenheimer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Portland, OR
Jessica Magenheimer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97231  (Online Only)
If your life had a resumé, “chameleon” would be at the top. You’re so good at figuring out others’ needs, they’d never suspect that you have them too. If you were honest with yourself, though, you’d admit how stressful it is to live for other people. You’re terrified you’ll lose relationships if you speak up or say no. Your energy is drained or you feel resentful. You’re exhausted from wondering if others like you or approve of you. If you make choices that disappoint others, you feel guilty and selfish. Your whole identity is about pleasing others, & you want to feel comfortable being your authentic self, but you have no idea how.
If your life had a resumé, “chameleon” would be at the top. You’re so good at figuring out others’ needs, they’d never suspect that you have them too. If you were honest with yourself, though, you’d admit how stressful it is to live for other people. You’re terrified you’ll lose relationships if you speak up or say no. Your energy is drained or you feel resentful. You’re exhausted from wondering if others like you or approve of you. If you make choices that disappoint others, you feel guilty and selfish. Your whole identity is about pleasing others, & you want to feel comfortable being your authentic self, but you have no idea how.
(503) 461-0330 View (503) 461-0330
Photo of Kawa Kuller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
Kawa Kuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97202  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with people who identify as BIPOC, trans, enby and LGBTQIA+ . You don’t fit into society’s norms and maybe you don’t even want to. There can be great joy and pride in being different, but difference can also be met with oppression. I know what it’s like to feel othered, how it can effect self esteem, your ability to connect with others, and can lead to trauma, isolation, sadness, depression, anxiety, anger, grief, hopelessness and confusion. I am kink positive, body positive, and support polyamorous and ENM relationships . To work together, please fill out this form: www.nurtureabundance.com/contact-us
I specialize in working with people who identify as BIPOC, trans, enby and LGBTQIA+ . You don’t fit into society’s norms and maybe you don’t even want to. There can be great joy and pride in being different, but difference can also be met with oppression. I know what it’s like to feel othered, how it can effect self esteem, your ability to connect with others, and can lead to trauma, isolation, sadness, depression, anxiety, anger, grief, hopelessness and confusion. I am kink positive, body positive, and support polyamorous and ENM relationships . To work together, please fill out this form: www.nurtureabundance.com/contact-us
(503) 563-2968 View (503) 563-2968
Photo of NT cares, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Portland, OR
NT cares, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97205
Hello! I formed NTcares group with like-minded colleagues. We are highly skilled professionals offering support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. You want to be heard, understood and have powerful tools to bring meaningful change to your life? We are here for you!
Hello! I formed NTcares group with like-minded colleagues. We are highly skilled professionals offering support to clients dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. You want to be heard, understood and have powerful tools to bring meaningful change to your life? We are here for you!
(971) 832-5684 View (971) 832-5684
Photo of Hope Hellwege-Bales, Professional Counselor Associate in Portland, OR
Hope Hellwege-Bales
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97202  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Making the decision to find a therapist is a huge first step in creating meaningful change in your life. If the shift you seek is related to struggling with relationships with their body, your emotions, your internal thoughts, or with the loved ones in your life, you have landed in the right place. I commonly work with teens, young adults, and mid life adults who are navigation transitions in their life relating to anxiety, identity, grief, and body image concerns. I sincerely believe that you can reconnect to your inner wisdom and foster the change you are hoping for.
Making the decision to find a therapist is a huge first step in creating meaningful change in your life. If the shift you seek is related to struggling with relationships with their body, your emotions, your internal thoughts, or with the loved ones in your life, you have landed in the right place. I commonly work with teens, young adults, and mid life adults who are navigation transitions in their life relating to anxiety, identity, grief, and body image concerns. I sincerely believe that you can reconnect to your inner wisdom and foster the change you are hoping for.
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Photo of Paula Emerick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Portland, OR
Paula Emerick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC I
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe the most important parts of therapy are trust and collaboration. You'll know immediately if the therapist is right for you. If you don't feel it, keep looking. There's a lot of us therapists out here and your time and self-work are important! Additionally, at our most vulnerable times in life, we need someone who will hold a safe space for us to approach our edges - the parts of us we tend to avoid or neglect. Addressing our 'issues' is intensely brave and can also be terrifying! I commend you for embarking on this journey and invite you to call me if my words resonate with your needs.
I believe the most important parts of therapy are trust and collaboration. You'll know immediately if the therapist is right for you. If you don't feel it, keep looking. There's a lot of us therapists out here and your time and self-work are important! Additionally, at our most vulnerable times in life, we need someone who will hold a safe space for us to approach our edges - the parts of us we tend to avoid or neglect. Addressing our 'issues' is intensely brave and can also be terrifying! I commend you for embarking on this journey and invite you to call me if my words resonate with your needs.
(971) 260-4121 View (971) 260-4121
Photo of Tracy Jendritza, Psychologist in Portland, OR
Tracy Jendritza
Psychologist, PsyD, DBT-LBC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97219
I firmly believe that growth has two paths. To truly flourish, one must balance a desire for change with a true willingness to accept oneselve for who you are. A treatment that embraces this idea is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and it's the core philosophy I use with my patients every day. In treatment, DBT concepts focus on changing things that are getting in the way of living the life you want, while accepting yourself unconditionally. The focus is to develop a life worth living. My program offers a full finality DBT which includes individual therapy, group skills training, and phone consultation.
I firmly believe that growth has two paths. To truly flourish, one must balance a desire for change with a true willingness to accept oneselve for who you are. A treatment that embraces this idea is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and it's the core philosophy I use with my patients every day. In treatment, DBT concepts focus on changing things that are getting in the way of living the life you want, while accepting yourself unconditionally. The focus is to develop a life worth living. My program offers a full finality DBT which includes individual therapy, group skills training, and phone consultation.
(503) 847-9312 View (503) 847-9312
Photo of Heather Leilani Simpson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Portland, OR
Heather Leilani Simpson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other concerns, you deserve a therapist who will be open and supportive yet willing to challenge you gently when needed.  With an approach that combines connection and boundaries, we can work together to help you find the agency you need to move through life with pleasure. I specialize in working with BIPOC, LGTBQIA, Polyamory/Non-Monogamous, and Kink/BDSM communities to provide comprehensive, evidence based, trauma informed, sex positive therapy, that meets the needs of sexual marginalized populations.
Whether you are struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or any other concerns, you deserve a therapist who will be open and supportive yet willing to challenge you gently when needed.  With an approach that combines connection and boundaries, we can work together to help you find the agency you need to move through life with pleasure. I specialize in working with BIPOC, LGTBQIA, Polyamory/Non-Monogamous, and Kink/BDSM communities to provide comprehensive, evidence based, trauma informed, sex positive therapy, that meets the needs of sexual marginalized populations.
(503) 994-9547 View (503) 994-9547
Photo of Maria Lytle, Psychologist in Portland, OR
Maria Lytle
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97205
I strongly value my clients’ unique identities and seek to nurture your expression of sexuality, culture, and spirituality. I strive to provide deeply present, imaginative, compassionate and holistic care. My therapeutic interests include, but are not limited to, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, sexual shame and dissatisfaction, racial/ethnic identity, perfectionism, chronic illness and disability, trauma and PTSD. I have special interest and experience in working with Latino clients.
I strongly value my clients’ unique identities and seek to nurture your expression of sexuality, culture, and spirituality. I strive to provide deeply present, imaginative, compassionate and holistic care. My therapeutic interests include, but are not limited to, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, sexual shame and dissatisfaction, racial/ethnic identity, perfectionism, chronic illness and disability, trauma and PTSD. I have special interest and experience in working with Latino clients.
(971) 273-1685 View (971) 273-1685
Photo of Elliot Townley, Counselor in Portland, OR
Elliot Townley
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The clients I work with have oftentimes felt disenfranchised and misunderstood. They put forth amazing effort, but continue to struggle in finding a path out of cycles of survival, trauma, and scarcity. They are interested in their own growth and change across a variety of realms - relationships, family, identity, and purpose. They are open to self-reflection, even though it can be scary. Goals include: learning to be interdependent instead of people pleasing, finding a sense of self after a life of trauma, slowing cycles of self-harm & suicidal ideation, moving from self-loathing to peace, and navigating systemic violence.
The clients I work with have oftentimes felt disenfranchised and misunderstood. They put forth amazing effort, but continue to struggle in finding a path out of cycles of survival, trauma, and scarcity. They are interested in their own growth and change across a variety of realms - relationships, family, identity, and purpose. They are open to self-reflection, even though it can be scary. Goals include: learning to be interdependent instead of people pleasing, finding a sense of self after a life of trauma, slowing cycles of self-harm & suicidal ideation, moving from self-loathing to peace, and navigating systemic violence.
(503) 987-3548 View (503) 987-3548
Photo of Christa (Christine) E Hines, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
Christa (Christine) E Hines
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADCII, TRE cer
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Portland, OR 97217
Not accepting new clients
I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a psychotherapist, licensed as a clinical social worker, certified as an alcohol and drug counselor and TRE® provider, drawing on over 25 years of experience. My primary foundational belief is that our mind and body operate as one organism, which contains its own healing potential. I use evidence-based approaches (EMDR, TRE, IFS) to assist clients in the natural healing process that includes moving to a state of regulation in the nervous system and accessing the wisdom that already exists in a person’s brain chemistry and somatic experience.
I AM NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I am a psychotherapist, licensed as a clinical social worker, certified as an alcohol and drug counselor and TRE® provider, drawing on over 25 years of experience. My primary foundational belief is that our mind and body operate as one organism, which contains its own healing potential. I use evidence-based approaches (EMDR, TRE, IFS) to assist clients in the natural healing process that includes moving to a state of regulation in the nervous system and accessing the wisdom that already exists in a person’s brain chemistry and somatic experience.
(503) 446-5102 View (503) 446-5102
Photo of Dr. Katie Statman-Weil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
Dr. Katie Statman-Weil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to get your child to listen? Are big tantrums taking over your day? Are you yelling more than you ever expected? I can help. I specialize in working with families to build healthy patterns and rich relationships. Together, we can work to decrease stress, increase confidence in your parenting, find compassion for yourself and your child, and bring joy and harmony into your home. I approach our work as a collaborator: we apply established parenting techniques and we problem solve new ways to create ease in your life. Please reach out with any questions!
Are you struggling to get your child to listen? Are big tantrums taking over your day? Are you yelling more than you ever expected? I can help. I specialize in working with families to build healthy patterns and rich relationships. Together, we can work to decrease stress, increase confidence in your parenting, find compassion for yourself and your child, and bring joy and harmony into your home. I approach our work as a collaborator: we apply established parenting techniques and we problem solve new ways to create ease in your life. Please reach out with any questions!
(971) 257-1028 View (971) 257-1028
Photo of Katherine Kneupper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Portland, OR
Katherine Kneupper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDDONA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97214
Not accepting new clients
Everyone deserves support and guidance amidst the unique challenges and transitions of life. My counseling practice offers two distinct specialties: one is a focus on adolescent girls and non-binary youth between the ages of 15-19. The other is supporting parents of all aged youth with ADHD to feel empowered with clear information about their child's neurodivergence. I am passionate about both of these unique experiences and seek to provide the opportunity to reflect, learn, and problem solve with an experienced therapist.
Everyone deserves support and guidance amidst the unique challenges and transitions of life. My counseling practice offers two distinct specialties: one is a focus on adolescent girls and non-binary youth between the ages of 15-19. The other is supporting parents of all aged youth with ADHD to feel empowered with clear information about their child's neurodivergence. I am passionate about both of these unique experiences and seek to provide the opportunity to reflect, learn, and problem solve with an experienced therapist.
(503) 683-7028 View (503) 683-7028
Photo of Larkin Corrigan, Clinical Social Work Associate in Portland, OR
Larkin Corrigan
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
Portland, OR 97215
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression adjusting to a major life transition? Are you overwhelmed with grief resulting from a death or other loss? Are you struggling with being a caregiver and/or family conflict?
Are you experiencing anxiety or depression adjusting to a major life transition? Are you overwhelmed with grief resulting from a death or other loss? Are you struggling with being a caregiver and/or family conflict?
(971) 257-8277 View (971) 257-8277

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Portland, OR

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Portland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% PacificSource
47% Aetna
38% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Portland, OR see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Portland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.