Therapists in Denver, CO

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Photo of Janet Koin Dampeer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Janet Koin Dampeer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CACIII
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80210
The natural course of life presents many transitions, challenges, peaks and valleys. Each of us is "hard wired" in a different way, whether it be "nurture" or "nature". There are times in our lives when we can bounce back from anything and then there are times in our lives when our resilience falls short. It can be extremely helpful to have another person offer us new perspectives, be a sounding board, be a reality check or show us the way out of the storm. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults and families.
The natural course of life presents many transitions, challenges, peaks and valleys. Each of us is "hard wired" in a different way, whether it be "nurture" or "nature". There are times in our lives when we can bounce back from anything and then there are times in our lives when our resilience falls short. It can be extremely helpful to have another person offer us new perspectives, be a sounding board, be a reality check or show us the way out of the storm. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults and families.
(720) 263-1878 View (720) 263-1878
Photo of Emily Pattee Counseling, LLC, Registered Psychotherapist in Denver, CO
Emily Pattee Counseling, LLC
Registered Psychotherapist, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
Not accepting new clients
Life is hard. We all suffer. People today experience more stress, emptiness, anxiety, self-judgment, and depression than ever. Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotional experience? Maybe you have found ways to numb painful feelings or memories temporarily, only to have them resurface again? Or perhaps you struggle to express yourself effectively in your relationships, and end up shutting down or lashing out. Cultivating a healthy relationship to our emotions opens space for greater connection, confidence, and compassion. A healthy experience of our inner world also opens the way to tapping into the fullest expression of ourselves.
Life is hard. We all suffer. People today experience more stress, emptiness, anxiety, self-judgment, and depression than ever. Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotional experience? Maybe you have found ways to numb painful feelings or memories temporarily, only to have them resurface again? Or perhaps you struggle to express yourself effectively in your relationships, and end up shutting down or lashing out. Cultivating a healthy relationship to our emotions opens space for greater connection, confidence, and compassion. A healthy experience of our inner world also opens the way to tapping into the fullest expression of ourselves.
(720) 809-8837 View (720) 809-8837
Photo of Weston Zink, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Weston Zink
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80224  (Online Only)
I help men and women recover from trauma, addiction, anxiety, and other mental health issues. I also specialize working with men-specific issues. If you're feeling courageous enough and ready to face your monsters, let's connect and do some work!
I help men and women recover from trauma, addiction, anxiety, and other mental health issues. I also specialize working with men-specific issues. If you're feeling courageous enough and ready to face your monsters, let's connect and do some work!
(720) 613-5218 View (720) 613-5218
Photo of Savana Reuben Meisner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Savana Reuben Meisner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
Are you unable to see eye to eye with your partner, feeling out of balance in your life, or disengaged from yourself or others? I can help! Using my academic training combined with my clinical experience, I can help you make the necessary changes to create a more balanced and satisfying life. I have a strengths-based and solutions-focused approach where I provide supportive psychotherapy for individuals and couples. I look at therapy as an integrative process and use a variety of therapeutic modalities in my practice, which I always modify to meet my clients’ individual needs.
Are you unable to see eye to eye with your partner, feeling out of balance in your life, or disengaged from yourself or others? I can help! Using my academic training combined with my clinical experience, I can help you make the necessary changes to create a more balanced and satisfying life. I have a strengths-based and solutions-focused approach where I provide supportive psychotherapy for individuals and couples. I look at therapy as an integrative process and use a variety of therapeutic modalities in my practice, which I always modify to meet my clients’ individual needs.
(720) 776-9965 View (720) 776-9965
Photo of Yolanda Mani Esatai, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Yolanda Mani Esatai
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80224  (Online Only)
I view psychotherapy as a process of exploration and affirmation of one's life path, including the experiences and wisdom gained along this journey. This is just the beginning point for the psychotherapeutic process of healing and identifying one's pathway to continue the journey of personal growth, transformation and achieving balance (mind, body & Spirit). I see my role as a therapist as that of a witness and source of support and knowledge, joining with you to help facilitate the individual process of developing a deeper sense of self-awareness, achieving personal growth and transformation: to create the life you want.
I view psychotherapy as a process of exploration and affirmation of one's life path, including the experiences and wisdom gained along this journey. This is just the beginning point for the psychotherapeutic process of healing and identifying one's pathway to continue the journey of personal growth, transformation and achieving balance (mind, body & Spirit). I see my role as a therapist as that of a witness and source of support and knowledge, joining with you to help facilitate the individual process of developing a deeper sense of self-awareness, achieving personal growth and transformation: to create the life you want.
(303) 720-6990 View (303) 720-6990
Photo of Regina Hopkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Regina Hopkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80222  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with navigating a complex or “toxic” relationship? Despite advice to leave, you feel unable to make a decision? Through exploring past family patterns and attachment styles we’ll illuminate the barriers blocking your relationship growth. I equip clients with new communication tools, incorporating Nonviolent Communication (NVC) and help clients tune into their own inner voice (using Somatic mind/body work). We experientially practice these skills together in a safe, nonjudgmental environment. Additionally, I am an experienced career counselor and guide clients through career transitions and finding fulfillment.
Are you struggling with navigating a complex or “toxic” relationship? Despite advice to leave, you feel unable to make a decision? Through exploring past family patterns and attachment styles we’ll illuminate the barriers blocking your relationship growth. I equip clients with new communication tools, incorporating Nonviolent Communication (NVC) and help clients tune into their own inner voice (using Somatic mind/body work). We experientially practice these skills together in a safe, nonjudgmental environment. Additionally, I am an experienced career counselor and guide clients through career transitions and finding fulfillment.
(720) 770-4051 View (720) 770-4051
Photo of Emmy Scott, Clinical Social Work Candidate in Denver, CO
Emmy Scott
Clinical Social Work Candidate, SWC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80218
Hi! My name is Emmy (She/Her/Hers) and I am a Clinical Social Work Candidate (SWC). I completed my Masters of Social Work in 2021 at the University of Denver. I have spent the last 7 years in various settings working with individuals dealing with the intersection of their personal trauma and communal oppression in both clinical and community based organizations. I am passionate about trauma informed care, anti-racism, and empowerment
Hi! My name is Emmy (She/Her/Hers) and I am a Clinical Social Work Candidate (SWC). I completed my Masters of Social Work in 2021 at the University of Denver. I have spent the last 7 years in various settings working with individuals dealing with the intersection of their personal trauma and communal oppression in both clinical and community based organizations. I am passionate about trauma informed care, anti-racism, and empowerment
(720) 605-4918 View (720) 605-4918
Photo of Monira Hallaway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Monira Hallaway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80204  (Online Only)
Are you looking to make authentic, meaningful, and sustainable change in your life but not quite sure how? My therapeutic style utilizes judgement free curiosity and compassion to promote awareness, growth, and healing. I am an eternal learner in the field, and life in general. My therapeutic approach utilizes both insight oriented and skill based techniques that are research and data driven, to empower you to make sustainable changes. Therapy is helpful both when we are in crisis, and when we are working to avoid crisis. You don’t have to live in your struggles or stay stuck in old patterns, effective change and help are available.
Are you looking to make authentic, meaningful, and sustainable change in your life but not quite sure how? My therapeutic style utilizes judgement free curiosity and compassion to promote awareness, growth, and healing. I am an eternal learner in the field, and life in general. My therapeutic approach utilizes both insight oriented and skill based techniques that are research and data driven, to empower you to make sustainable changes. Therapy is helpful both when we are in crisis, and when we are working to avoid crisis. You don’t have to live in your struggles or stay stuck in old patterns, effective change and help are available.
(720) 640-6809 View (720) 640-6809
Photo of Tammy Lovejoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Tammy Lovejoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222  (Online Only)
Tammy brings a rich background of specialties to our practice from Substance Use Disorder, Addiction, Child & Family therapy, and Victim Advocacy. Tammy uses a holistic approach to therapeutic intervention. As a seasoned practitioner, she is adept at navigating complex familial dynamics, offering a safe haven for individuals and families grappling with addiction and trauma.
Tammy brings a rich background of specialties to our practice from Substance Use Disorder, Addiction, Child & Family therapy, and Victim Advocacy. Tammy uses a holistic approach to therapeutic intervention. As a seasoned practitioner, she is adept at navigating complex familial dynamics, offering a safe haven for individuals and families grappling with addiction and trauma.
(720) 730-9803 View (720) 730-9803
Photo of Cyndy Clarke, Counselor in Denver, CO
Cyndy Clarke
Counselor, LCPC, LPCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231
Announcing my new in person outdoor practice! Yellowstone Adventure Counseling, Coaching and Craft! Let's get outside! Counseling or coaching retreats in Yellowstone National Park and beyond. Together, we can design a personalized retreat to further your desires for healing and regeneration. Individual or group. You choose a destination within 90 miles of Cody, Wyoming. I will plan the counseling activities etc. around your intentions and budget. Together, we will process the tough experiences of your past. Call or email for more info. Also accepting new online clients residing in Colorado or Montana for individual therapy sessions.
Announcing my new in person outdoor practice! Yellowstone Adventure Counseling, Coaching and Craft! Let's get outside! Counseling or coaching retreats in Yellowstone National Park and beyond. Together, we can design a personalized retreat to further your desires for healing and regeneration. Individual or group. You choose a destination within 90 miles of Cody, Wyoming. I will plan the counseling activities etc. around your intentions and budget. Together, we will process the tough experiences of your past. Call or email for more info. Also accepting new online clients residing in Colorado or Montana for individual therapy sessions.
(720) 702-9484 View (720) 702-9484
Photo of Darren Mckinnis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Darren Mckinnis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80207
Currently accepting new clients. I am a Gottman Certified Therapist who lives in Denver Colorado. My passion is working with couples! This includes, dating, marriage or premarital counseling. I work with couples, helping them break communication barriers by teaching them to manage conflict. By the time couples contact me, they have experienced disconnection and are feeling lonely in the relationship. Please feel free to go to my website and schedule your appointment for your couples session. I do not take insurance. There are 3 EAP's I take. Please go to my website www.highergroundcounseling.org for any FAQs.
Currently accepting new clients. I am a Gottman Certified Therapist who lives in Denver Colorado. My passion is working with couples! This includes, dating, marriage or premarital counseling. I work with couples, helping them break communication barriers by teaching them to manage conflict. By the time couples contact me, they have experienced disconnection and are feeling lonely in the relationship. Please feel free to go to my website and schedule your appointment for your couples session. I do not take insurance. There are 3 EAP's I take. Please go to my website www.highergroundcounseling.org for any FAQs.
(970) 399-1480 View (970) 399-1480
Photo of Frances Russell, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Denver, CO
Frances Russell
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate , MFTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
I enjoy helping clients explore and better understand how experiences growing up have affected them throughout their lives, including right now! I also enjoy working with clients who are seeking support navigating current relationships. Many of my clients have experienced past trauma, including complex, chronic and relational trauma. No matter your past, we’ll work to identify your goals and exactly what kind of life you’re hoping to have. We'll also process and challenge beliefs or experiences that may be holding you back.
I enjoy helping clients explore and better understand how experiences growing up have affected them throughout their lives, including right now! I also enjoy working with clients who are seeking support navigating current relationships. Many of my clients have experienced past trauma, including complex, chronic and relational trauma. No matter your past, we’ll work to identify your goals and exactly what kind of life you’re hoping to have. We'll also process and challenge beliefs or experiences that may be holding you back.
(720) 868-9549 View (720) 868-9549
Photo of Kenton L. Burns, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Kenton L. Burns
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80207
Anxiety, depression, relationships, work and career, rehabilitation, health and personal wellness are some of the things which challenge us across life. Mapping a way forward can bring a positive sense of relief when these concerns are addressed, and sometimes, at a surprisingly brisk pace.
Anxiety, depression, relationships, work and career, rehabilitation, health and personal wellness are some of the things which challenge us across life. Mapping a way forward can bring a positive sense of relief when these concerns are addressed, and sometimes, at a surprisingly brisk pace.
(720) 722-2712 View (720) 722-2712
Photo of Rachel Boyle Lee-Ashley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Rachel Boyle Lee-Ashley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, depressed or overwhelmed? Do you wonder why you feel disconnected from others and want to learn how to show up as your true self in relationships? Are you going through a job, school, or life transition? I would be honored to provide you with support, insight, and a path toward healing. I offer in person or virtual therapy sessions in City Park, Denver.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious, depressed or overwhelmed? Do you wonder why you feel disconnected from others and want to learn how to show up as your true self in relationships? Are you going through a job, school, or life transition? I would be honored to provide you with support, insight, and a path toward healing. I offer in person or virtual therapy sessions in City Park, Denver.
(720) 782-6784 View (720) 782-6784
Photo of Lindsey Diamond, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Lindsey Diamond
Psychologist, PsyD, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
We all deserve a time and a place to honor mental and emotional needs, heal from painful experiences, and move toward improving our lives and relationships. I look forward to working with you, as you navigate the ever-winding and changing road of life, to find routes that feel meaningful to you. We all have different wants, needs, abilities and desires when it comes to choosing these routes. My job as your therapist is to provide an evidence-based and individually tailored approach to assist you on this journey.
We all deserve a time and a place to honor mental and emotional needs, heal from painful experiences, and move toward improving our lives and relationships. I look forward to working with you, as you navigate the ever-winding and changing road of life, to find routes that feel meaningful to you. We all have different wants, needs, abilities and desires when it comes to choosing these routes. My job as your therapist is to provide an evidence-based and individually tailored approach to assist you on this journey.
(720) 358-8952 View (720) 358-8952
Photo of Clarissa Cigrand, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Clarissa Cigrand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to find greater levels of self-worth, harmonious relationships with others, and life-affirming purpose? Let’s work together to discover personal blocks and and move towards your highest goals. I am a mental health counselor and received my MA in Mindfulness-Based Transpersonal Counseling at Naropa University and then went on to obtain my PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision at the University of Northern Colorado.
Are you seeking to find greater levels of self-worth, harmonious relationships with others, and life-affirming purpose? Let’s work together to discover personal blocks and and move towards your highest goals. I am a mental health counselor and received my MA in Mindfulness-Based Transpersonal Counseling at Naropa University and then went on to obtain my PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision at the University of Northern Colorado.
(720) 817-5458 View (720) 817-5458
Photo of Alicia Borley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Alicia Borley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
Every phase of life offers challenges, uncertainties, and opportunities for growth. I empower my clients to make the changes they feel they can't. I take a holistic approach, incorporating the person and their environment in healing. I know how vital it is to meet you where you are in life, and will help you build your resilience from within through a person-centered approach. You may often feel alone, but I provide a safe space to walk with you through life’s obstacles. I use a variety of modalities, a strengths-based approach, and a trauma-informed lens to tailor your treatment.
Every phase of life offers challenges, uncertainties, and opportunities for growth. I empower my clients to make the changes they feel they can't. I take a holistic approach, incorporating the person and their environment in healing. I know how vital it is to meet you where you are in life, and will help you build your resilience from within through a person-centered approach. You may often feel alone, but I provide a safe space to walk with you through life’s obstacles. I use a variety of modalities, a strengths-based approach, and a trauma-informed lens to tailor your treatment.
(720) 449-2055 View (720) 449-2055
Photo of Hannah Brocious, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Hannah Brocious
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
I have experience working with clients across the life-span on a number of issues including life transitions, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ concerns, etc. I specialize in grief/loss and suicidality as these are topics that I feel often get pushed to the side. I especially enjoy working with teens and folks in the LGBTQ+ community.
I have experience working with clients across the life-span on a number of issues including life transitions, anxiety, depression, LGBTQ+ concerns, etc. I specialize in grief/loss and suicidality as these are topics that I feel often get pushed to the side. I especially enjoy working with teens and folks in the LGBTQ+ community.
(720) 776-5948 View (720) 776-5948
Photo of Maggie McDanal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Maggie McDanal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
You are NOT crazy! The part of your brain concerned with survival is likely feeling frantic, causing your logical self to go offline and your emotional self to be dysregulated. Are your old triggers and dysfunctional coping responses intensifying? Trauma, loss, change, conflict, and oppression can make you feel hopeless, lonely, anxious, depressed, and distrusting of you. You don't have to be defined by your past; you can transform your life by overcoming obstacles that keep you stuck and in pain. “Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it.” Rumi
You are NOT crazy! The part of your brain concerned with survival is likely feeling frantic, causing your logical self to go offline and your emotional self to be dysregulated. Are your old triggers and dysfunctional coping responses intensifying? Trauma, loss, change, conflict, and oppression can make you feel hopeless, lonely, anxious, depressed, and distrusting of you. You don't have to be defined by your past; you can transform your life by overcoming obstacles that keep you stuck and in pain. “Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it.” Rumi
(720) 583-9365 View (720) 583-9365
Photo of Lisa Talucci, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Lisa Talucci
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80210
My approach is to help people recover from anxiety, trauma, PTSD, depression, grief and loss, eating disorders, adoption issues, perfectionism, difficult family relationship dynamics and feeling "not enough" no matter how hard you try. I know that taking the first step is big, and you've probably already been working really hard to manage things yourself. Let's work together in a productive way and get your life going in the direction that you want. Contact me for a free 15 minute consultation to discuss what you need.
My approach is to help people recover from anxiety, trauma, PTSD, depression, grief and loss, eating disorders, adoption issues, perfectionism, difficult family relationship dynamics and feeling "not enough" no matter how hard you try. I know that taking the first step is big, and you've probably already been working really hard to manage things yourself. Let's work together in a productive way and get your life going in the direction that you want. Contact me for a free 15 minute consultation to discuss what you need.
(303) 963-9161 View (303) 963-9161

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Denver, CO

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Denver, CO see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Denver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.