Therapists in Williamsburg, VA

Photo of Lifestyle Wellness Counseling LLC , Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Lifestyle Wellness Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. My passion is to bring hope and mindful healing to children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you have experienced trauma, grief and loss, situational stress, situational changes, or are just feeling "off," mindful therapy can help. I utilize a variety of therapeutic practice modalities and interventions to best fit the needs and goals of each individual client including CBT, anger management, parent training, and mindfulness-based approaches. I have experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, in various settings.
Currently accepting new clients. My passion is to bring hope and mindful healing to children, adolescents, and adults. Whether you have experienced trauma, grief and loss, situational stress, situational changes, or are just feeling "off," mindful therapy can help. I utilize a variety of therapeutic practice modalities and interventions to best fit the needs and goals of each individual client including CBT, anger management, parent training, and mindfulness-based approaches. I have experience providing counseling services to a variety of individuals, in various settings.
(757) 909-6675 View (757) 909-6675
Photo of Christina L Knight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsburg, VA
Christina L Knight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Many are called to the profession of counseling, but very few are chosen. I have been chosen to guide others in finding direction, insight, and purpose. I am confident, compassionate, and unwavering in my desire to help clients see the light in the face of darkness. While my general philosophy is that therapy should be interpersonal, client-centered, and support based, I also believe in asking tough questions that challenge my client's existing mental conceptions and problem solving methodologies. My personal motto is "Challenge the thinking; change the behavior." Your mind is the battlefield of your life. Let me help you win!
Many are called to the profession of counseling, but very few are chosen. I have been chosen to guide others in finding direction, insight, and purpose. I am confident, compassionate, and unwavering in my desire to help clients see the light in the face of darkness. While my general philosophy is that therapy should be interpersonal, client-centered, and support based, I also believe in asking tough questions that challenge my client's existing mental conceptions and problem solving methodologies. My personal motto is "Challenge the thinking; change the behavior." Your mind is the battlefield of your life. Let me help you win!
(757) 209-2631 View (757) 209-2631
Photo of Glenn Clavet, Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Glenn Clavet
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Are you going through a difficult situation or making a complex decision? Do you want to explore ways to achieve a more fulfilling life?
Are you going through a difficult situation or making a complex decision? Do you want to explore ways to achieve a more fulfilling life?
(757) 856-6252 View (757) 856-6252
Photo of Jessica L Swan, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Jessica L Swan
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MCJ, MAC, LSATP, CAS, CSAC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23188
We work with individuals and families who are entering recovery from addictions or are in recovery from substance use disorders and working on living a life of wellness. We assist clients in identifying needs and wants in life, using client strengths to inform treatment planning, and helping remove barriers to achieve life goals. Helping individuals and families live a substance use disorder recovering life is what we do.
We work with individuals and families who are entering recovery from addictions or are in recovery from substance use disorders and working on living a life of wellness. We assist clients in identifying needs and wants in life, using client strengths to inform treatment planning, and helping remove barriers to achieve life goals. Helping individuals and families live a substance use disorder recovering life is what we do.
(757) 231-3345 View (757) 231-3345
Photo of Julie Gamez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsburg, VA
Julie Gamez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Not accepting new clients
Do you need help coping with difficult life experiences? Are you looking to shake depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem that’s keeping you stuck? I want to help you heal from past hurts, overcome fear and worry, and move into a position of personal power and strength. Much of my career has involved working with clients who have experienced trauma and its effects which include post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, and/or addictions.
Do you need help coping with difficult life experiences? Are you looking to shake depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem that’s keeping you stuck? I want to help you heal from past hurts, overcome fear and worry, and move into a position of personal power and strength. Much of my career has involved working with clients who have experienced trauma and its effects which include post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship issues, and/or addictions.
(757) 794-4515 View (757) 794-4515
Photo of Jordan Luck, Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Jordan Luck
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, CSAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Jordan has worked with a broad population, including intensive in-home counseling, couples therapy, family therapy, individual outpatient counseling, and inpatient behavioral health counseling. He mainly uses cognitive behavioral therapy with a person-centered perspective as his therapeutic approach for individuals; when working with families, Jordan focuses on establishing healthy boundaries, recognizing and changing patterns, Gottman-based approaches, and overall structure in the family unit. Jordan has worked specifically with clients to address ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and Marital Concerns
Jordan has worked with a broad population, including intensive in-home counseling, couples therapy, family therapy, individual outpatient counseling, and inpatient behavioral health counseling. He mainly uses cognitive behavioral therapy with a person-centered perspective as his therapeutic approach for individuals; when working with families, Jordan focuses on establishing healthy boundaries, recognizing and changing patterns, Gottman-based approaches, and overall structure in the family unit. Jordan has worked specifically with clients to address ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and Marital Concerns
(757) 210-5693 View (757) 210-5693
Photo of Leah Tharp, Resident in Counseling in Williamsburg, VA
Leah Tharp
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Hi! I’m Leah Tharp, a resident in counseling who works with preteens (11+), teens, young adults and adults looking for more peace, confidence, and meaning in their lives. Being a counselor informs how I approach therapy, both from my educational background and past work experiences in that I view each person as the expert on themselves and myself as a guide. Together in therapy we will look at the forces that have shaped you and your beliefs to help you better understand yourself, your environment, and your thoughts and feelings. I am a graduate of the University of Lynchburg and Marymount University and also a newlywed!
Hi! I’m Leah Tharp, a resident in counseling who works with preteens (11+), teens, young adults and adults looking for more peace, confidence, and meaning in their lives. Being a counselor informs how I approach therapy, both from my educational background and past work experiences in that I view each person as the expert on themselves and myself as a guide. Together in therapy we will look at the forces that have shaped you and your beliefs to help you better understand yourself, your environment, and your thoughts and feelings. I am a graduate of the University of Lynchburg and Marymount University and also a newlywed!
(757) 530-5071 View (757) 530-5071
Photo of Ryan Monteith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Williamsburg, VA
Ryan Monteith
Pre-Licensed Professional, M S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Whether you come in with troubles and challenges in your work life, interpersonal relationships, finding a sense of meaning and purpose, or any other of the many struggles that all humans experience from time to time, I am here to encourage positive growth from you. I specialize in career decision-making, family, friendship, or romantic relationship issues, men's issues, and managing anxiety and stress. I am also skilled in working with internet and marijuana addiction. Nonetheless, I enjoy building strong relationships and supporting all of my clients regardless of the challenges they face.
Whether you come in with troubles and challenges in your work life, interpersonal relationships, finding a sense of meaning and purpose, or any other of the many struggles that all humans experience from time to time, I am here to encourage positive growth from you. I specialize in career decision-making, family, friendship, or romantic relationship issues, men's issues, and managing anxiety and stress. I am also skilled in working with internet and marijuana addiction. Nonetheless, I enjoy building strong relationships and supporting all of my clients regardless of the challenges they face.
(757) 996-5230 View (757) 996-5230
Photo of Cynthia Trower, Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Cynthia Trower
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Cynthia utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered and Mindfulness approaches as well as others to meet the needs of her clients. She has extensive training in Neurotherapy and Trauma. She has supported individuals working through ADHD, anxiety, attachment, autism, autoimmunity, chronic pain and illness, depression, development, gender, grief/loss, migraine, PTSD, relationships, self-esteem, sexuality, somatic issues, stress, suicide, transitions, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual) and women's issues.
Cynthia utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Person-centered and Mindfulness approaches as well as others to meet the needs of her clients. She has extensive training in Neurotherapy and Trauma. She has supported individuals working through ADHD, anxiety, attachment, autism, autoimmunity, chronic pain and illness, depression, development, gender, grief/loss, migraine, PTSD, relationships, self-esteem, sexuality, somatic issues, stress, suicide, transitions, trauma (emotional, physical, sexual) and women's issues.
(757) 300-0924 View (757) 300-0924
Photo of Cynthia Palmaz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Williamsburg, VA
Cynthia Palmaz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, LSATP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188  (Online Only)
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling life. You may be looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you might be ready to move in a new direction in your life.
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling life. You may be looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you might be ready to move in a new direction in your life.
(757) 263-4341 View (757) 263-4341
Photo of Philisha Woodard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsburg, VA
Philisha Woodard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
In the midst of overwhelming emotions, stress, or anxiety? Remember, it's natural to feel adrift, but you're not meant to face it in solitude. There is a path to healing and solace, and together, we can journey towards it. I offer a sanctuary where your feelings are heard and validated. While past traumas or bottled-up emotions might cloud your present, with patience and guidance, we can uncover clarity and serenity. You are worthy of love, joy, and tranquility—all are closer than you might believe. Always remember, your happiness is not just a dream; it's a reality waiting for you to embrace.
In the midst of overwhelming emotions, stress, or anxiety? Remember, it's natural to feel adrift, but you're not meant to face it in solitude. There is a path to healing and solace, and together, we can journey towards it. I offer a sanctuary where your feelings are heard and validated. While past traumas or bottled-up emotions might cloud your present, with patience and guidance, we can uncover clarity and serenity. You are worthy of love, joy, and tranquility—all are closer than you might believe. Always remember, your happiness is not just a dream; it's a reality waiting for you to embrace.
(757) 210-7390 View (757) 210-7390
Providence Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
I have found success in working with angry and defiant teenagers, substance abuse, marital dischord and rebuilding family relationships. .I've also enjoyed helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders. I have received specific training in the integration of Christianity and psychology for individuals that desire to utilize their faith for restoration and healing. I believe that my background in science, business and motorsports allows me to connect to a wide variety of individuals.
I have found success in working with angry and defiant teenagers, substance abuse, marital dischord and rebuilding family relationships. .I've also enjoyed helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders. I have received specific training in the integration of Christianity and psychology for individuals that desire to utilize their faith for restoration and healing. I believe that my background in science, business and motorsports allows me to connect to a wide variety of individuals.
(757) 300-0859 View (757) 300-0859
Photo of Contemplation and Healing Institute in Williamsburg, VA
Contemplation and Healing Institute
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Welcome to Contemplation and Healing Institute (CHI). We consist of a diverse staff of counselors who are currently accepting new clients. At CHI, we are dedicated to helping individuals achieve wholeness and healing. We are a nonprofit organization that offers outpatient counseling services to the Williamsburg community. Our team of counselors is committed to creating a warm and inviting environment where individuals can feel supported and understood.
Welcome to Contemplation and Healing Institute (CHI). We consist of a diverse staff of counselors who are currently accepting new clients. At CHI, we are dedicated to helping individuals achieve wholeness and healing. We are a nonprofit organization that offers outpatient counseling services to the Williamsburg community. Our team of counselors is committed to creating a warm and inviting environment where individuals can feel supported and understood.
(757) 255-7891 View (757) 255-7891
Photo of John Daniel McKeal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
John Daniel McKeal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
I like to consider myself a therapeutic guide for my clients. Through a variety of therapeutic techniques we will go on a journey wherein my clients will learn about themselves. Throughout this journey we will confront obstacles, overcome anxieties, conquer fears and face down issues that are everything from minor struggles to major life issues. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions so as never to be a "one size fits all" therapist. Every man, woman and child comes to therapy seeking inner peace, stability or just a safe space to talk. I like to think I can be that safe space for all of my clients.
I like to consider myself a therapeutic guide for my clients. Through a variety of therapeutic techniques we will go on a journey wherein my clients will learn about themselves. Throughout this journey we will confront obstacles, overcome anxieties, conquer fears and face down issues that are everything from minor struggles to major life issues. I utilize a variety of therapeutic interventions so as never to be a "one size fits all" therapist. Every man, woman and child comes to therapy seeking inner peace, stability or just a safe space to talk. I like to think I can be that safe space for all of my clients.
(757) 703-4733 View (757) 703-4733
Photo of Rachael Scroggin in Williamsburg, VA
Rachael Scroggin
LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23188
Therapy is one accessible avenue of healing and growth in our mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical lives. You don’t have to be going through a crisis or challenging time to benefit from all therapy has to offer. In a space that offers objectivity, authenticity, non-judgement, along with knowledge, therapy is an opportunity to examine oneself and cultivate new skills, leading to greater personal responsibility, and healthier relationships with self and others. Relationships are central to humanity; we flourish when we are living in authentic, deep, life-giving relationships and community with self and others.
Therapy is one accessible avenue of healing and growth in our mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical lives. You don’t have to be going through a crisis or challenging time to benefit from all therapy has to offer. In a space that offers objectivity, authenticity, non-judgement, along with knowledge, therapy is an opportunity to examine oneself and cultivate new skills, leading to greater personal responsibility, and healthier relationships with self and others. Relationships are central to humanity; we flourish when we are living in authentic, deep, life-giving relationships and community with self and others.
(757) 997-6822 x721 View (757) 997-6822 x721
Photo of Christine Coenen, Resident in Counseling in Williamsburg, VA
Christine Coenen
Resident in Counseling, MA CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
Are you experiencing emotional and mental challenges from life changes, trauma, anxiety, Autism Level 1 (Asperger’s), ADHD, or depression? Are you looking to create peace in your life? If so, I can provide a safe and empathetic space to help you work through your struggles. I believe that my clients are the experts in their lives and work collaboratively with my clients to identify their needs and develop a therapeutic approach that will help them reach their goals. Providing Autism Assessment for Adults & Adolescents.
Are you experiencing emotional and mental challenges from life changes, trauma, anxiety, Autism Level 1 (Asperger’s), ADHD, or depression? Are you looking to create peace in your life? If so, I can provide a safe and empathetic space to help you work through your struggles. I believe that my clients are the experts in their lives and work collaboratively with my clients to identify their needs and develop a therapeutic approach that will help them reach their goals. Providing Autism Assessment for Adults & Adolescents.
(757) 760-3509 View (757) 760-3509
Photo of Dr. Jennifer E Daly, Psychologist in Williamsburg, VA
Dr. Jennifer E Daly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting new clients at this time." Schedule ONLINE for Evening Video Telehealth Appointments. Life can sometimes leave you feeling anxious, downhearted, overwhelmed, and stuck. You may want help but find it hard to imagine trusting someone new when you are feeling so vulnerable and uncertain. I have 25+ years of experience earning clients' trust and helping them to clarify what they need in order to feel happier in their lives, their relationships, and their physical health. I can help you to gather the resources and confidence to bring joy and peace into your life.
Not accepting new clients at this time." Schedule ONLINE for Evening Video Telehealth Appointments. Life can sometimes leave you feeling anxious, downhearted, overwhelmed, and stuck. You may want help but find it hard to imagine trusting someone new when you are feeling so vulnerable and uncertain. I have 25+ years of experience earning clients' trust and helping them to clarify what they need in order to feel happier in their lives, their relationships, and their physical health. I can help you to gather the resources and confidence to bring joy and peace into your life.
(757) 801-2806 View (757) 801-2806
Photo of Emma Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Williamsburg, VA
Emma Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23185
My therapeutic style is strengths-based, client-centered, and collaborative. It is my belief that all of us possess skills that can be identified and adapted to serve us for the better. I incorporate emotion-focused, cognitive-behavioral, experiential, and narrative techniques into my counseling. I also find it beneficial to draw upon my background in human development and family systems. Most importantly, I strive to meet each client where they are in their individual journey.
My therapeutic style is strengths-based, client-centered, and collaborative. It is my belief that all of us possess skills that can be identified and adapted to serve us for the better. I incorporate emotion-focused, cognitive-behavioral, experiential, and narrative techniques into my counseling. I also find it beneficial to draw upon my background in human development and family systems. Most importantly, I strive to meet each client where they are in their individual journey.
(757) 844-6750 View (757) 844-6750
Photo of Shane Sheffield, Resident in Counseling in Williamsburg, VA
Shane Sheffield
Resident in Counseling, RIC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Williamsburg, VA 23185
I am accepting new clients! I specialize in substance abuse, men's issues, mood disorders, life transitions, and feeling overwhelmed with the challenges of daily life. I work with clients as young as 14, supporting and navigating school issues and relationships. My primary goal is to assist you in improving your quality-of-life and overall satisfaction, regardless of your age or issue.
I am accepting new clients! I specialize in substance abuse, men's issues, mood disorders, life transitions, and feeling overwhelmed with the challenges of daily life. I work with clients as young as 14, supporting and navigating school issues and relationships. My primary goal is to assist you in improving your quality-of-life and overall satisfaction, regardless of your age or issue.
(757) 302-7977 View (757) 302-7977
Photo of Brian Browning, Licensed Professional Counselor in Williamsburg, VA
Brian Browning
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Williamsburg, VA 23188
I strongly believe that everyone has a story to tell. Sometimes, life and circumstances outside of our control muddy that story, leaving us confused and stuck in the same chapter over and over again. I work with clients from a person-centered perspective to identify their current needs and strengths. Utilizing evidenced-based practices and interventions, I aim to work alongside clients to foster resiliency and personal agency in writing their own narrative.
I strongly believe that everyone has a story to tell. Sometimes, life and circumstances outside of our control muddy that story, leaving us confused and stuck in the same chapter over and over again. I work with clients from a person-centered perspective to identify their current needs and strengths. Utilizing evidenced-based practices and interventions, I aim to work alongside clients to foster resiliency and personal agency in writing their own narrative.
(757) 798-8219 View (757) 798-8219

See more therapy options for Williamsburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Williamsburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Williamsburg, VA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
73% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Anthem | Elevance
68% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Williamsburg, VA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Williamsburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.