Therapists in Kemmerer, WY

Photo of Scott M Erickson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MCoun, LPC
Scott M Erickson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBA, MCoun, LPC
Kemmerer, WY 83101
If you find yourself in need of therapy, welcome to normal! Everyone seems to find themselves in need of occasional assistance and I am honored to be among the professionals you are considering adding to your future support team. I began my counseling journey as a counselor and group leader at a residential treatment center for youth, where I developed a passion for helping others heal and grow. My goal is to help you empower your best self and create a life worth living by reducing depression and anxiety while increasing happiness, peace, and meaningful connection in your relationships and everyday life.
If you find yourself in need of therapy, welcome to normal! Everyone seems to find themselves in need of occasional assistance and I am honored to be among the professionals you are considering adding to your future support team. I began my counseling journey as a counselor and group leader at a residential treatment center for youth, where I developed a passion for helping others heal and grow. My goal is to help you empower your best self and create a life worth living by reducing depression and anxiety while increasing happiness, peace, and meaningful connection in your relationships and everyday life.
(307) 416-0037 View (307) 416-0037
Photo of Michelle Robertson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Michelle Robertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Serves Area
I am the founder of Uinta Counseling and have been a licensed professional counselor for 9 years. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, divorce recovery, and low self-esteem. I am trained in a variety of approaches, including Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), EMDR, DBT, and CBT to assist you in reaching whatever goal you may have. I am familiar with a wide variety of diagnoses and symptoms, so I welcome you to reach out to me for a consultation or check out my website for more information.
I am the founder of Uinta Counseling and have been a licensed professional counselor for 9 years. I specialize in trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, divorce recovery, and low self-esteem. I am trained in a variety of approaches, including Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), EMDR, DBT, and CBT to assist you in reaching whatever goal you may have. I am familiar with a wide variety of diagnoses and symptoms, so I welcome you to reach out to me for a consultation or check out my website for more information.
(307) 288-9196 View (307) 288-9196
Photo of Becky Coley, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTI
Becky Coley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTI
Serves Area
Relationships can be challenging, especially when communication breaks down or connection feels out of reach. Whether you are a couple feeling stuck, an individual navigating a major life change, or a family under stress, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a warm, supportive space to help you strengthen communication, deepen connection, and heal from relational wounds. Your story, shaped by family, culture, and community influences, matters. My training emphasizes cultural sensitivity and the impact of systemic dynamics on relationships. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change and lasting emotional connection.
Relationships can be challenging, especially when communication breaks down or connection feels out of reach. Whether you are a couple feeling stuck, an individual navigating a major life change, or a family under stress, you don’t have to do it alone. I offer a warm, supportive space to help you strengthen communication, deepen connection, and heal from relational wounds. Your story, shaped by family, culture, and community influences, matters. My training emphasizes cultural sensitivity and the impact of systemic dynamics on relationships. Together, we’ll work toward meaningful change and lasting emotional connection.
(385) 526-3267 View (385) 526-3267

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Andrew Parker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Andrew Parker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is one who is invested in improvement and change. Most people really want to do and feel better. As a generalist with 30 years of experience, I enjoy the diversity of problems and issues I get to help people with. Because my treatments are principle based, they apply to a broad range of needs. I provide practical solutions to real problems.
My ideal client is one who is invested in improvement and change. Most people really want to do and feel better. As a generalist with 30 years of experience, I enjoy the diversity of problems and issues I get to help people with. Because my treatments are principle based, they apply to a broad range of needs. I provide practical solutions to real problems.
(307) 800-0496 View (307) 800-0496

Online Therapists

Photo of James Jenkins, Pre-Licensed Professional, PPC
James Jenkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, PPC
1 Endorsed
Pinedale, WY 82941
Originally from California, J.R. studied biology and philosophy at Berkeley. Shortly thereafter, he retired to the Jackson community where he has been in service (and skiing) ever since. More recently, J.R. witnessed a rather miraculous healing of a family member that made him curious about just what mental health means, and about the variety of ways available to us to enhance it. He took that curiosity to Adams State University where he received his MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
Originally from California, J.R. studied biology and philosophy at Berkeley. Shortly thereafter, he retired to the Jackson community where he has been in service (and skiing) ever since. More recently, J.R. witnessed a rather miraculous healing of a family member that made him curious about just what mental health means, and about the variety of ways available to us to enhance it. He took that curiosity to Adams State University where he received his MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling.
(307) 313-2711 View (307) 313-2711
Photo of Tamara Rammell, Licensed Professional Counselor, Idaho, Michiga, Wyoming, LPC
Tamara Rammell
Licensed Professional Counselor, Idaho, Michiga, Wyoming, LPC
1 Endorsed
Afton, WY 83110
Do you need relief now? Are you overwhelmed? Are you stressed about relationships, your to do list, life? Are you feeling anxious or afraid? If you are motivated because something needs to change, then YOU are my ideal client. I work to help you find relief day-one. I work in short term treatment windows to help you find solutions and experience progress rapidly. Counseling is for everyone, but not forever. After 8-12 weeks you & I will review, evaluate and plan the next logical treatment step that works for you. The space is comfortable, private, and safe. I am here to support you on your journey.
Do you need relief now? Are you overwhelmed? Are you stressed about relationships, your to do list, life? Are you feeling anxious or afraid? If you are motivated because something needs to change, then YOU are my ideal client. I work to help you find relief day-one. I work in short term treatment windows to help you find solutions and experience progress rapidly. Counseling is for everyone, but not forever. After 8-12 weeks you & I will review, evaluate and plan the next logical treatment step that works for you. The space is comfortable, private, and safe. I am here to support you on your journey.
(307) 205-0555 View (307) 205-0555
Photo of Jeremy E Vincent, Counselor, PPC
Jeremy E Vincent
Counselor, PPC
1 Endorsed
Rock Springs, WY 82901
Seeking therapy can be a courageous step toward a happier, healthier life. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to support you and your loved ones every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to explore your challenges, uncover insights, and develop practical strategies for positive change.
Seeking therapy can be a courageous step toward a happier, healthier life. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth, I am here to support you and your loved ones every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to explore your challenges, uncover insights, and develop practical strategies for positive change.
(307) 312-9406 View (307) 312-9406
Photo of Vanessa Probert, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Vanessa Probert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Evanston, WY 82930
I'm Vanessa, a passionate and dedicated PCSW committed to helping individuals and families create meaningful, positive changes in their lives. If you're ready to embark on a journey of transformation, I'm here to guide and support you every step of the way. Focusing on marriage counseling, I find great joy in helping couples strengthen their relationships and rediscover their connection. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Communication skills, and Mindfulness techniques are used to empower my clients.
I'm Vanessa, a passionate and dedicated PCSW committed to helping individuals and families create meaningful, positive changes in their lives. If you're ready to embark on a journey of transformation, I'm here to guide and support you every step of the way. Focusing on marriage counseling, I find great joy in helping couples strengthen their relationships and rediscover their connection. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART), Communication skills, and Mindfulness techniques are used to empower my clients.
(307) 317-4397 View (307) 317-4397
Photo of Augusta Clayton, Pre-Licensed Professional
Augusta Clayton
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Rock Springs, WY 82901
Hi! I am Augusta Clayton, I have a passion for helping individuals achieve well-being. My counseling vision is to provide space for clients to find their voice, reduce shame, develop self-advocacy and to be “seen” through unconditional positive regard. Central to my therapeutic approach, is the belief that the counseling process is a collaborative alliance, where clients can feel safe in a supportive, non judgemental capacity to explore their thoughts, emotions and experiences freely. Within this framework, clients can access their inner strengths to promote healthy outcomes.
Hi! I am Augusta Clayton, I have a passion for helping individuals achieve well-being. My counseling vision is to provide space for clients to find their voice, reduce shame, develop self-advocacy and to be “seen” through unconditional positive regard. Central to my therapeutic approach, is the belief that the counseling process is a collaborative alliance, where clients can feel safe in a supportive, non judgemental capacity to explore their thoughts, emotions and experiences freely. Within this framework, clients can access their inner strengths to promote healthy outcomes.
(307) 269-7136 View (307) 269-7136
Photo of Dawnn Reale - Precise Mind Behavioral Health, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Precise Mind Behavioral Health, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello! I'm part of the Precise Mind Behavioral Health family, a group of licensed clinicians passionate about guiding you on your mental health and self-discovery journey. We proudly offer a blend of online/virtual therapy sessions and bespoke counseling for both individuals and couples. And the good news? If you're in Texas, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Florida, Wyoming, Nevada, or Mississippi, we're here for you. Let's take this healing journey together. In-network with Blue Cross Blue Shield and United HealthCare
Hello! I'm part of the Precise Mind Behavioral Health family, a group of licensed clinicians passionate about guiding you on your mental health and self-discovery journey. We proudly offer a blend of online/virtual therapy sessions and bespoke counseling for both individuals and couples. And the good news? If you're in Texas, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Florida, Wyoming, Nevada, or Mississippi, we're here for you. Let's take this healing journey together. In-network with Blue Cross Blue Shield and United HealthCare
(307) 456-4421 View (307) 456-4421
Photo of Heidi Shuler, Counselor, MA, PPC, NCC
Heidi Shuler
Counselor, MA, PPC, NCC
Rock Springs, WY 82901
Hello, I’m Heidi! I’m passionate about helping clients recognize, believe in, and embrace their self-worth. You are enough simply because you are you! You’re not broken, and you don’t need to be "fixed." It’s a privilege to be part of your journey, and every time we meet, I want you to feel known, heard, and seen. I’ll walk with you through the pain and struggles of life, helping you tap into your inner strength and build the resilience you need to live the fulfilling life you truly desire. It's a quest, and it is so worth it! So, let's get collaborate and get started!
Hello, I’m Heidi! I’m passionate about helping clients recognize, believe in, and embrace their self-worth. You are enough simply because you are you! You’re not broken, and you don’t need to be "fixed." It’s a privilege to be part of your journey, and every time we meet, I want you to feel known, heard, and seen. I’ll walk with you through the pain and struggles of life, helping you tap into your inner strength and build the resilience you need to live the fulfilling life you truly desire. It's a quest, and it is so worth it! So, let's get collaborate and get started!
(307) 460-7996 View (307) 460-7996
Photo of April Dittman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
April Dittman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Rock Springs, WY 82901
April provides emotional support and guidance to adults, adolescents, couples, and children. She aims to empower her clients to create space, balance, time, and strength to process and embrace their needs.
April provides emotional support and guidance to adults, adolescents, couples, and children. She aims to empower her clients to create space, balance, time, and strength to process and embrace their needs.
(307) 242-6718 View (307) 242-6718
Photo of Annette K Christensen - Evergreen Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MMHC, LPC
Evergreen Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMHC, LPC
1 Endorsed
Evanston, WY 82930
It’s all your fault. That’s what you tell yourself. “I’m broken, I’m unlovable, I’m a monster.” Like a mantra, you hammer these messages into your brain. Sometimes it feels like you’re in an abusive relationship with your own thoughts. You’re exhausted but don’t want to sleep. The nightmares are that bad. The sound of a stranger’s voice can trigger you. A familiar scent can trigger you. And when you get triggered, you’re not just in a bad mood for a couple hours. You get taken down for days. It’s affecting your relationships, work, and friendships. No matter what you do, anger, anxiety, and depression persist. You just want peace.
It’s all your fault. That’s what you tell yourself. “I’m broken, I’m unlovable, I’m a monster.” Like a mantra, you hammer these messages into your brain. Sometimes it feels like you’re in an abusive relationship with your own thoughts. You’re exhausted but don’t want to sleep. The nightmares are that bad. The sound of a stranger’s voice can trigger you. A familiar scent can trigger you. And when you get triggered, you’re not just in a bad mood for a couple hours. You get taken down for days. It’s affecting your relationships, work, and friendships. No matter what you do, anger, anxiety, and depression persist. You just want peace.
(307) 227-4426 View (307) 227-4426
Photo of Leslie Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Leslie Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Rock Springs, WY 82901
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals confront their mental health issues. Drawing from both classical existential philosophy and contemporary therapeutic practices, I support clients in navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, and existential crises. With a deep commitment to fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I create a space where clients can explore their values, identity, and purpose in the face of life’s uncertainties. I believe healing begins with honest reflection and the courage to live a life aligned with one’s truth.
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor dedicated to helping individuals confront their mental health issues. Drawing from both classical existential philosophy and contemporary therapeutic practices, I support clients in navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, and existential crises. With a deep commitment to fostering self-awareness and personal growth, I create a space where clients can explore their values, identity, and purpose in the face of life’s uncertainties. I believe healing begins with honest reflection and the courage to live a life aligned with one’s truth.
(307) 284-4435 View (307) 284-4435
Photo of Dr. Jared A McGrath, PhD, MAPC
Dr. Jared A McGrath
Verified Verified
Thayne, WY 83127
Dr. Jared McGrath is a highly skilled practitioner who focuses on positive results, quickly. As an author, facilitator, public speaker, coach, and business owner, he understands real life struggles, especially in relationships. Jared does not believe that you need to be in "therapy" for years. Rooted in a solution focused approach, his practice is dedicated to helping individuals and couples discover growth and healing to some of their deepest problems and missed connections.
Dr. Jared McGrath is a highly skilled practitioner who focuses on positive results, quickly. As an author, facilitator, public speaker, coach, and business owner, he understands real life struggles, especially in relationships. Jared does not believe that you need to be in "therapy" for years. Rooted in a solution focused approach, his practice is dedicated to helping individuals and couples discover growth and healing to some of their deepest problems and missed connections.
(307) 201-7745 View (307) 201-7745
Photo of Lynette Hughes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lynette Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I’m Lynette Hughes, Licensed Clinical Social Worker. As a therapist my core values are dignity and worth of all persons and persons right to self-determination. My therapy approach varies by the problems you bring to therapy. My expertise has been trauma work, depression/ anxiety, and suicide prevention. I strive to bring Evidenced based practices such as CBT, ACT (acceptance & commitment therapy), CPT -PTSD, PE (prolonged exposure), Problem Solving Therapy, Mindfulness, DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy), as well as humanistic approaches.
Hello, I’m Lynette Hughes, Licensed Clinical Social Worker. As a therapist my core values are dignity and worth of all persons and persons right to self-determination. My therapy approach varies by the problems you bring to therapy. My expertise has been trauma work, depression/ anxiety, and suicide prevention. I strive to bring Evidenced based practices such as CBT, ACT (acceptance & commitment therapy), CPT -PTSD, PE (prolonged exposure), Problem Solving Therapy, Mindfulness, DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy), as well as humanistic approaches.
(307) 441-3367 View (307) 441-3367
Photo of Laura Mercer Wetzel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Laura Mercer Wetzel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Most of our addictions, troubling behaviors, toxic relationships and harmful patterns come from trauma. I focus on working with folks who’ve suffered trauma through relationships, childhood experiences, and the justice system. I understand that our brains develop ways to survive the worst of humanity, we find a way to live through what should destroy us. However, at some point those survival skills may no longer offer safety or comfort. When that happens, we work together to find a way out of survival mode, a way towards thriving.
Most of our addictions, troubling behaviors, toxic relationships and harmful patterns come from trauma. I focus on working with folks who’ve suffered trauma through relationships, childhood experiences, and the justice system. I understand that our brains develop ways to survive the worst of humanity, we find a way to live through what should destroy us. However, at some point those survival skills may no longer offer safety or comfort. When that happens, we work together to find a way out of survival mode, a way towards thriving.
(307) 381-6400 View (307) 381-6400
Photo of Mindy R Tollefson - Professional Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Professional Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Green River, WY 82935
I love to get to know people of all ages and their stories. I believe we all have a story to tell and counseling is an avenue for you to tell your story, be heard and supported through the changes you seek. I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Synergy Play Therapy (SPT). I find these two evidenced based therapies work well to address concerns across the life span. I am also recently trained as a facilitator for the Demartini Method (DM), which is a strategy to neutralize emotional charges and perceptions that have been creating havoc in your life. Join me for your breakthrough experience.
I love to get to know people of all ages and their stories. I believe we all have a story to tell and counseling is an avenue for you to tell your story, be heard and supported through the changes you seek. I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Synergy Play Therapy (SPT). I find these two evidenced based therapies work well to address concerns across the life span. I am also recently trained as a facilitator for the Demartini Method (DM), which is a strategy to neutralize emotional charges and perceptions that have been creating havoc in your life. Join me for your breakthrough experience.
(307) 241-4668 View (307) 241-4668
Photo of Jennifer Gogol, Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MS, LPC
Jennifer Gogol
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MS, LPC
Thayne, WY 83127
There are times when life feels more significant and almost bigger than us. This experience can be wonderful when filled with love, gratitude, & connection. However, the pendulum swings both ways, and sometimes, we can feel overwhelmed, helpless, and angry. Most of us struggle to know what our needs are, let alone how to meet them. Counseling is an avenue that creates a space to get to know yourself and your needs and learn how to make the incremental life adjustments to meet them. I can help you learn how to deal with hard things and cultivate a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
There are times when life feels more significant and almost bigger than us. This experience can be wonderful when filled with love, gratitude, & connection. However, the pendulum swings both ways, and sometimes, we can feel overwhelmed, helpless, and angry. Most of us struggle to know what our needs are, let alone how to meet them. Counseling is an avenue that creates a space to get to know yourself and your needs and learn how to make the incremental life adjustments to meet them. I can help you learn how to deal with hard things and cultivate a more satisfying and fulfilling life.
(307) 459-2434 View (307) 459-2434
Photo of Krissy Bender - Aspen Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Aspen Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
I do not focus on any one specific population to serve. I believe that everyone needs someone to talk to and process what they are experiencing in their lives. In general I realize that most people I serve are working on rebuilding, repairing, and relearning how to manage connections to others.
I do not focus on any one specific population to serve. I believe that everyone needs someone to talk to and process what they are experiencing in their lives. In general I realize that most people I serve are working on rebuilding, repairing, and relearning how to manage connections to others.
(307) 312-2349 View (307) 312-2349

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kemmerer, WY

< 10

Therapists in Kemmerer, WY who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Family Conflict
67% Addiction
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Medicaid

How Therapists in Kemmerer, WY see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kemmerer?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.