Therapists in Ravenswood, WV

Photo of Bobbi Jo Teasley - Off the Rails Counseling, LLC, Counselor, MEd, LPC, ALPS, AADC
Off the Rails Counseling, LLC
Counselor, MEd, LPC, ALPS, AADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether working with a client or another clinician, I recognize that I am working with another human who should be viewed as a whole. I believe in supporting clients and supervisees through difficulties by utilizing a person centered approach and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques in order to facilitate a space of safety and growth. I am theoretically centered by Existential theory but influenced heavily by Humanistic and Behavioral theories. I am well versed in CBT, DBT, solution focused, health coaching and moderation coaching. My approach to supervision is heavily connected to my therapeutic style.
Whether working with a client or another clinician, I recognize that I am working with another human who should be viewed as a whole. I believe in supporting clients and supervisees through difficulties by utilizing a person centered approach and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques in order to facilitate a space of safety and growth. I am theoretically centered by Existential theory but influenced heavily by Humanistic and Behavioral theories. I am well versed in CBT, DBT, solution focused, health coaching and moderation coaching. My approach to supervision is heavily connected to my therapeutic style.
(304) 814-2413 View (304) 814-2413
Photo of Kirsten Sparks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Kirsten Sparks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As an EMDR-certified therapist, I specialize in helping clients process trauma through Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). This effective technique helps reduce the emotional impact of distressing memories, allowing for relief from anxiety, depression, and related symptoms.
As an EMDR-certified therapist, I specialize in helping clients process trauma through Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). This effective technique helps reduce the emotional impact of distressing memories, allowing for relief from anxiety, depression, and related symptoms.
(304) 407-7910 View (304) 407-7910

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Ruthie Sheets, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Ruthie Sheets
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Currently you may feel scared, confused, overwhelmed, or all of the above. Whatever you feel, remember you are taking the first step to a better tomorrow by seeking services, today. As my client, I will assist you by using evidence-based techniques and interventions specifically for anxiety, trauma, PTSD, depression, and grief. I tailor a treatment plan that holistically addresses your individual needs. I enjoy working with all ages, children through elderly. I treat individuals, couples, families, and groups. I believe that all individuals deserve to feel safe, confident, and at peace in their own mind and body.
Currently you may feel scared, confused, overwhelmed, or all of the above. Whatever you feel, remember you are taking the first step to a better tomorrow by seeking services, today. As my client, I will assist you by using evidence-based techniques and interventions specifically for anxiety, trauma, PTSD, depression, and grief. I tailor a treatment plan that holistically addresses your individual needs. I enjoy working with all ages, children through elderly. I treat individuals, couples, families, and groups. I believe that all individuals deserve to feel safe, confident, and at peace in their own mind and body.
(304) 969-7066 View (304) 969-7066
Photo of Jessica Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Jessica Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC-S, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Looking for an experienced professional who is passionate about working with women's issues and couples? In practice since 2007, I specialize in helping women who want to find relief from anxiety, improve self esteem, and discover ways to feel more relaxed and confident. I also assist struggling couples who want to improve their relationship, learn ways to communicate better, and become stronger friends and partners. If you have either of these concerns, I can help you quickly and effectively. Call my office or click the "Email Me" button today! I look forward to helping you!
Looking for an experienced professional who is passionate about working with women's issues and couples? In practice since 2007, I specialize in helping women who want to find relief from anxiety, improve self esteem, and discover ways to feel more relaxed and confident. I also assist struggling couples who want to improve their relationship, learn ways to communicate better, and become stronger friends and partners. If you have either of these concerns, I can help you quickly and effectively. Call my office or click the "Email Me" button today! I look forward to helping you!
(740) 371-4617 View (740) 371-4617
Photo of Christina Jackson, Psychologist, MS, LPC
Christina Jackson
Psychologist, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Parkersburg, WV 26104
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Counseling Psychologist with more than 10 years of experience helping adults, teens, families, and couples. I enjoy helping people who struggle with trusting themselves find that self trust again or for the first time.
I am a Counseling Psychologist with more than 10 years of experience helping adults, teens, families, and couples. I enjoy helping people who struggle with trusting themselves find that self trust again or for the first time.
(304) 337-5416 View (304) 337-5416
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Parkersburg, WV 26105
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(304) 944-3957 View (304) 944-3957
Photo of Codependency - Autoimmune - Boundaries- Brittany Walters Hard, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, AADC
Codependency - Autoimmune - Boundaries- Brittany Walters Hard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, AADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you often put others first, even if it drains you? Is it hard to say "no" without feeling guilty? Does your mood depend on those around you? Do you find yourself trying to "fix" everyone's problems? If you answered yes, let me ask: What would life look like if your relationships felt more balanced and less exhausting? How would it feel to prioritize your own needs and set boundaries without guilt? Are you ready to let go of unhealthy patterns and reclaim your voice? In our work together, you’ll find the support to break free from what holds you back, awaken your inner strength, and take charge of your journey!
Do you often put others first, even if it drains you? Is it hard to say "no" without feeling guilty? Does your mood depend on those around you? Do you find yourself trying to "fix" everyone's problems? If you answered yes, let me ask: What would life look like if your relationships felt more balanced and less exhausting? How would it feel to prioritize your own needs and set boundaries without guilt? Are you ready to let go of unhealthy patterns and reclaim your voice? In our work together, you’ll find the support to break free from what holds you back, awaken your inner strength, and take charge of your journey!
(304) 574-8847 View (304) 574-8847
Photo of Ashley Holtsclaw - Inspiring Horizons Counseling & Wellness, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS, NCC, BC-TMH, ASDCS,
Inspiring Horizons Counseling & Wellness, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS, NCC, BC-TMH, ASDCS,
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life! Our passion is to help others find positive ways to live a balanced life, reduce mental health stigma, and to promote healing.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. We believe it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life! Our passion is to help others find positive ways to live a balanced life, reduce mental health stigma, and to promote healing.
(304) 427-5596 View (304) 427-5596
Photo of Anna Lehew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, EMDR
Anna Lehew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Parkersburg, WV 26104
Graduated with a MSW and certification in clinical mental health from the University of Pittsburgh in 2014. I specialize in working with youth and adults who are experiencing mental health symptoms, PTSD, addiction, and/ or behavioral issues. I also work with couples and families to help them make changes that allow them to effectively communicate, work through conflicts in a skilled way and be able to be genuinely affectionate with each other.
Graduated with a MSW and certification in clinical mental health from the University of Pittsburgh in 2014. I specialize in working with youth and adults who are experiencing mental health symptoms, PTSD, addiction, and/ or behavioral issues. I also work with couples and families to help them make changes that allow them to effectively communicate, work through conflicts in a skilled way and be able to be genuinely affectionate with each other.
(304) 896-0435 View (304) 896-0435
Katee R McVey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a practicing therapist since 2016 that primarily specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. I am familiar treating a variety of conditions, including but not limited to anxiety, depression and mood-related conditions, behavioral issues, trauma and dissociative disorders. My approach is informed by EMDR therapy, attachment theory, and developmental psychology. I frequently utilize approaches from EMDR therapy and influenced by principles of Theraplay and Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy to best support my clients and their families.
I am a practicing therapist since 2016 that primarily specializes in the treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. I am familiar treating a variety of conditions, including but not limited to anxiety, depression and mood-related conditions, behavioral issues, trauma and dissociative disorders. My approach is informed by EMDR therapy, attachment theory, and developmental psychology. I frequently utilize approaches from EMDR therapy and influenced by principles of Theraplay and Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy to best support my clients and their families.
(304) 396-7504 View (304) 396-7504
Photo of Samantha Ann Fooce - Pleasant View Professional Counseling, LLC., Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, ALPS, LPCC-S
Pleasant View Professional Counseling, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, ALPS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Thank you for your interest in Pleasant View Counseling! We are located in downtown, Point Pleasant, WV at 610 1/2 Main Street, Suite B. (upstairs right in Mike Shaw's building). Samantha Fooce, WV-LPC, ALPS OH>LPCC-S is able to accept both WV and Ohio residents. Some conditions I treat are: Insomnia, “Stressed Out” Professionals, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Abuse and Neglect, Grief and Loss, Adjustment Disorders, LGBTQIA+ Support, Children of Separation and Divorce, Blended Families, Self Esteem, Long-Term Recovery, Personal Development, Motivation, Goal Setting, School and Work Stressor and many others.
Thank you for your interest in Pleasant View Counseling! We are located in downtown, Point Pleasant, WV at 610 1/2 Main Street, Suite B. (upstairs right in Mike Shaw's building). Samantha Fooce, WV-LPC, ALPS OH>LPCC-S is able to accept both WV and Ohio residents. Some conditions I treat are: Insomnia, “Stressed Out” Professionals, Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Abuse and Neglect, Grief and Loss, Adjustment Disorders, LGBTQIA+ Support, Children of Separation and Divorce, Blended Families, Self Esteem, Long-Term Recovery, Personal Development, Motivation, Goal Setting, School and Work Stressor and many others.
(304) 381-6246 View (304) 381-6246
Photo of Ken Renfrow, LPCC
Ken Renfrow
LPCC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
It takes insight to make the decision to seek counseling for an improved sense of wellbeing, healing, and growth. I have enormous respect for your willingness to begin that journey. I enjoy my work as a helping professional and it would be a pleasure to work with you. Together we will work towards towards building self-awareness, meaning and purpose, and to address your areas of concern such as depression, anxiety, trauma reactions, self-esteem, and challenging externals such as in your relationships, your work, and your academic pursuits, as well as health challenges.
It takes insight to make the decision to seek counseling for an improved sense of wellbeing, healing, and growth. I have enormous respect for your willingness to begin that journey. I enjoy my work as a helping professional and it would be a pleasure to work with you. Together we will work towards towards building self-awareness, meaning and purpose, and to address your areas of concern such as depression, anxiety, trauma reactions, self-esteem, and challenging externals such as in your relationships, your work, and your academic pursuits, as well as health challenges.
(740) 247-5696 View (740) 247-5696
Photo of Pamela Desai, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Pamela Desai
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Individual Therapy provides an opportunity for a deeper understanding of our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. It can be a challenge to find a therapist who understands the deeper parts of you, your story, and your life. You want someone who can be supportive yet directive. In our work together I will provide a safe space for exploration and growth.
Individual Therapy provides an opportunity for a deeper understanding of our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. It can be a challenge to find a therapist who understands the deeper parts of you, your story, and your life. You want someone who can be supportive yet directive. In our work together I will provide a safe space for exploration and growth.
(484) 214-2829 View (484) 214-2829
Photo of David M Schaffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David M Schaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you living the life you want? It is so easy to be caught up in stress of day-to-day living and lose sight of the life you want to live. It doesn't have to be that way. You can make changes to get your life back on track or even decide to chart a new course. Talking to someone who has the knowledge and experience to help you find your way can make a huge difference. I have spent the last thirteen years I helping people live happier, more fulfilling lives. Give me a call today.
Are you living the life you want? It is so easy to be caught up in stress of day-to-day living and lose sight of the life you want to live. It doesn't have to be that way. You can make changes to get your life back on track or even decide to chart a new course. Talking to someone who has the knowledge and experience to help you find your way can make a huge difference. I have spent the last thirteen years I helping people live happier, more fulfilling lives. Give me a call today.
(304) 553-7837 View (304) 553-7837
Photo of Renee Bair - Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia, Counselor
Christian Counseling Associates of West Virginia
Counselor
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawv.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
Christian Counseling Associates (CCA) provides individual, marriage, and family counseling. We serve Christians who want their faith integrated into the counseling process and those holding any beliefs or attitudes toward spirituality. Our counselors will help you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and immediately develop strategies to resolve these issues. CCA is able to provide a full range of clinical services. Please visit our website at www.ccawv.com for a complete description of our faith based counseling services, locations, and counseling staff.
(681) 581-5340 View (681) 581-5340
Photo of Tyra R Cochran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tyra R Cochran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether we meet in person or via telehealth you will be given my utmost attention and consideration in a safe and non-judgmental space. Life is a journey that sometimes throws us a difficult curve. I am here to work with you on finding out how to navigate a rewarding and peaceful path to where you want to be. We will work together and address the topics you chose in a calm, serene manner.
Whether we meet in person or via telehealth you will be given my utmost attention and consideration in a safe and non-judgmental space. Life is a journey that sometimes throws us a difficult curve. I am here to work with you on finding out how to navigate a rewarding and peaceful path to where you want to be. We will work together and address the topics you chose in a calm, serene manner.
(304) 742-2627 View (304) 742-2627
Photo of Chris Belden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Chris Belden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome, I'm Chris! I sincerely believe that we can develop a solution for any reasonable challenge, and that our therapeutic healing process will require acceptance, self-awareness, and motivation for positive change. Together, we will find our path forward!
Welcome, I'm Chris! I sincerely believe that we can develop a solution for any reasonable challenge, and that our therapeutic healing process will require acceptance, self-awareness, and motivation for positive change. Together, we will find our path forward!
(304) 944-4679 View (304) 944-4679
Photo of Dr. Kari Mika-Lude, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, AADC-S, NCC, ALPS, EMDR-tr
Dr. Kari Mika-Lude
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, AADC-S, NCC, ALPS, EMDR-tr
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My approach is both collaborative and holistic, focusing on you as a whole person and working with you to identify the source(s) of a problem in addition to reducing symptoms. Together, we'll take a look at your thoughts/beliefs, feelings, behaviors, and - perhaps most importantly - your nervous system. Understanding how your nervous system responds to stress and safety is key to identifying root causes of challenges, developing coping skills, and building resilience. By "getting to know" your nervous system, we'll uncover patterns that may no longer be useful and work toward developing different, more constructive ways of being.
My approach is both collaborative and holistic, focusing on you as a whole person and working with you to identify the source(s) of a problem in addition to reducing symptoms. Together, we'll take a look at your thoughts/beliefs, feelings, behaviors, and - perhaps most importantly - your nervous system. Understanding how your nervous system responds to stress and safety is key to identifying root causes of challenges, developing coping skills, and building resilience. By "getting to know" your nervous system, we'll uncover patterns that may no longer be useful and work toward developing different, more constructive ways of being.
(304) 760-9945 View (304) 760-9945
Photo of Clarissa Elizabeth Coleman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS
Clarissa Elizabeth Coleman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ALPS
Verified Verified
Online Only
I can provide a wide range of techniques that will assist you with the traumas that have affected your daily life. I can assist you in developing the skills you need to have meaningful and fulfilling relationships throughout your life span. I can assist you in overcoming the obstacles that your trauma has presented with specific skills that will address each obstacle and help you overcome the trauma you have endured. I can assist you in meeting your goals.
I can provide a wide range of techniques that will assist you with the traumas that have affected your daily life. I can assist you in developing the skills you need to have meaningful and fulfilling relationships throughout your life span. I can assist you in overcoming the obstacles that your trauma has presented with specific skills that will address each obstacle and help you overcome the trauma you have endured. I can assist you in meeting your goals.
(304) 403-7203 View (304) 403-7203
Photo of Amanda Shrewsbury, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Amanda Shrewsbury
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in working with clients navigating multiple challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and family issues. I support clients who are seeking understanding, support, and practical strategies to manage their mental health and interpersonal relationships effectively. Their goals often include finding stability, improving self-esteem, and developing healthier coping mechanisms. They want to feel empowered and equipped to navigate life's complexities with resilience and confidence, ultimately aiming for a balanced and fulfilling life where they can thrive despite their challenges
I specialize in working with clients navigating multiple challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and family issues. I support clients who are seeking understanding, support, and practical strategies to manage their mental health and interpersonal relationships effectively. Their goals often include finding stability, improving self-esteem, and developing healthier coping mechanisms. They want to feel empowered and equipped to navigate life's complexities with resilience and confidence, ultimately aiming for a balanced and fulfilling life where they can thrive despite their challenges
(304) 849-6993 View (304) 849-6993

See more therapy options for Ravenswood

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ravenswood, WV

< 10

Therapists in Ravenswood, WV who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Behavioral Issues
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Ravenswood, WV see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ravenswood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.