Therapists in Elm Grove, WV

Photo of Jon Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jon Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, I am Jon Lewis, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In the dark times of life, we need a place where we can feel understood, genuinely cared about, and supported. I believe that every person is unique, and everyone has different needs. I work with a variety of evidenced based modalities including CBT, EFT, Motivational Interviewing, and mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and couples. I am currently working toward becoming a certified Emotionally Focused Couples Counselor.
Hello, I am Jon Lewis, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In the dark times of life, we need a place where we can feel understood, genuinely cared about, and supported. I believe that every person is unique, and everyone has different needs. I work with a variety of evidenced based modalities including CBT, EFT, Motivational Interviewing, and mindfulness. I enjoy working with adults and couples. I am currently working toward becoming a certified Emotionally Focused Couples Counselor.
(304) 902-8116 View (304) 902-8116
Photo of Alicia Godels-Blackshere, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alicia Godels-Blackshere
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Alicia Godels-Blackshere. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), working with clients in the state of West Virginia by way of Telehealth. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder, grief, anger, stress, oppositional defiance disorder, anxiety, and depression. I work with a variety of approaches, including Psychodynamic, Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
My name is Alicia Godels-Blackshere. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), working with clients in the state of West Virginia by way of Telehealth. I specialize in working with adolescents and adults who struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder, grief, anger, stress, oppositional defiance disorder, anxiety, and depression. I work with a variety of approaches, including Psychodynamic, Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(304) 832-3732 View (304) 832-3732
Photo of Erika Rucker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Erika Rucker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, my name is Erika Rucker, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Nurse. I have been a clinical therapist for over 10 years and use a holistic approach that heals the mind, body, and spirit. I focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, couples counseling, life transitions, women's health, adolescent and young adults who are struggling with the stresses of school and coming into their own uniqueness. I utilize an eclectic style of techniques as I believe that each person needs something special and unique in their healing process.
Hi, my name is Erika Rucker, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Nurse. I have been a clinical therapist for over 10 years and use a holistic approach that heals the mind, body, and spirit. I focus on anxiety, depression, trauma, couples counseling, life transitions, women's health, adolescent and young adults who are struggling with the stresses of school and coming into their own uniqueness. I utilize an eclectic style of techniques as I believe that each person needs something special and unique in their healing process.
(304) 836-3298 View (304) 836-3298
Photo of Kristina Wiley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kristina Wiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello. I'm Kristina Wiley, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of West Virginia. I have been in practice as an LPC for over 20 years and I am compassionate about helping others find who they are and overcoming traumatic events in their life. As a metal health provider, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches. The most sought after approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); however, the therapy approach is dependent on your needs. The therapy approach in your therapy will be tailored to what you need and to what works best for your presenting issues.
Hello. I'm Kristina Wiley, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of West Virginia. I have been in practice as an LPC for over 20 years and I am compassionate about helping others find who they are and overcoming traumatic events in their life. As a metal health provider, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches. The most sought after approach to therapy is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); however, the therapy approach is dependent on your needs. The therapy approach in your therapy will be tailored to what you need and to what works best for your presenting issues.
(304) 632-6439 View (304) 632-6439
Photo of Cassandra Homick, Psychologist, LP
Cassandra Homick
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Cassandra Homick, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in the state of West Virginia. I earned my bachelor's degree from Lehigh University and my doctorate from West Virginia University. I offer personalized, evidence-based treatment to help you overcome challenges in managing troubling emotions, dysfunctional behaviors, or concerns with relationship, career, or life transition.
My name is Cassandra Homick, and I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in the state of West Virginia. I earned my bachelor's degree from Lehigh University and my doctorate from West Virginia University. I offer personalized, evidence-based treatment to help you overcome challenges in managing troubling emotions, dysfunctional behaviors, or concerns with relationship, career, or life transition.
(304) 774-2519 View (304) 774-2519
Photo of Christopher Belden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Christopher Belden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! I'm Chris Belden, a Licensed Independent Clinical Therapist (LICSW). I sincerely believe that we can develop a solution for any reasonable challenge, and that our therapeutic healing process will require acceptance, self-awareness, and motivation for positive change. I hope to hear from you! I am fortunate to have been provided with opportunities to acquire clinical experience with multiple mental health conditions, as well as a diverse range of individuals and families.
Welcome! I'm Chris Belden, a Licensed Independent Clinical Therapist (LICSW). I sincerely believe that we can develop a solution for any reasonable challenge, and that our therapeutic healing process will require acceptance, self-awareness, and motivation for positive change. I hope to hear from you! I am fortunate to have been provided with opportunities to acquire clinical experience with multiple mental health conditions, as well as a diverse range of individuals and families.
(304) 944-9299 View (304) 944-9299

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jill O Freeman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jill O Freeman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wheeling, WV 26003
If you are suffering and are ready to improve your emotional stability, tolerance for stress, and/or relationships by understanding yourself better, learning coping skills, and modifying unhelpful thinking, beliefs, and behaviors, then call and friendly staff will make your first appointment. I provide customized psychotherapy to treat depression, anxieties, bipolar disorders; adjustment and relationship problems; relapse prevention; attention deficit disorder; problems of aging; existential crises; LGBTQI adjustment and relationship problems; chronic pain; and sleep problems>> for patients age 19 to 99.
If you are suffering and are ready to improve your emotional stability, tolerance for stress, and/or relationships by understanding yourself better, learning coping skills, and modifying unhelpful thinking, beliefs, and behaviors, then call and friendly staff will make your first appointment. I provide customized psychotherapy to treat depression, anxieties, bipolar disorders; adjustment and relationship problems; relapse prevention; attention deficit disorder; problems of aging; existential crises; LGBTQI adjustment and relationship problems; chronic pain; and sleep problems>> for patients age 19 to 99.
(304) 232-7294 View (304) 232-7294
Photo of Christina Lipscomb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DP00942
Christina Lipscomb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DP00942
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi there! I'm Christina! My name is Christina Lipscomb and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in North Central WV and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions and stress, grief, and women's unique experiences. My approach is a person-centered, strengths-based combination of methods that are determined by what is best for each individual with whom I work.
Hi there! I'm Christina! My name is Christina Lipscomb and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker based in North Central WV and I work with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and I specialize in trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions and stress, grief, and women's unique experiences. My approach is a person-centered, strengths-based combination of methods that are determined by what is best for each individual with whom I work.
(304) 316-6466 View (304) 316-6466
Photo of Amy Gamble-Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Gamble-Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you been feeling lonely, disconnected or not like yourself? Maybe there are issues from the past that you haven't dealt with that you would like to heal without feeling overwhelmed. Possibly you feel swept away by your emotions and don't know how to get them under control. Perhaps you are feeling stuck, frustrated or tired. Oftentimes these issues can lead to anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues. My specialty is in helping you identify & address the root issues, develop the skills to deal with those issues, while getting in better relationship with yourself.
Have you been feeling lonely, disconnected or not like yourself? Maybe there are issues from the past that you haven't dealt with that you would like to heal without feeling overwhelmed. Possibly you feel swept away by your emotions and don't know how to get them under control. Perhaps you are feeling stuck, frustrated or tired. Oftentimes these issues can lead to anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues. My specialty is in helping you identify & address the root issues, develop the skills to deal with those issues, while getting in better relationship with yourself.
(412) 285-1402 View (412) 285-1402
Photo of Megan Ferda Mowery, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Megan Ferda Mowery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Wheeling, WV 26003
Waitlist for new clients
Not Currently Accepting New Clients Do you have unwanted, intrusive thoughts stuck on a loop in your head, and do you struggle with letting seemingly simple things go? Does your mind feel like a broken record? Living with anxiety and OCD is exhausting. Perhaps you’re stuck in memories from a past event, like a painful relationship or beating yourself up over past choices. This can cause anxiety, depression, jumpiness, irritability, and rob you of the enjoyment available to you today.
Not Currently Accepting New Clients Do you have unwanted, intrusive thoughts stuck on a loop in your head, and do you struggle with letting seemingly simple things go? Does your mind feel like a broken record? Living with anxiety and OCD is exhausting. Perhaps you’re stuck in memories from a past event, like a painful relationship or beating yourself up over past choices. This can cause anxiety, depression, jumpiness, irritability, and rob you of the enjoyment available to you today.
(304) 316-6823 View (304) 316-6823
Photo of Natalie Criss, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, NCC, ALPS, LPCC-S
Natalie Criss
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC, NCC, ALPS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
LGBTQ+ Therapist! I am a lesbian and love working with the LGBTQ community. I also specialize in treating PTSD. If you are someone who has been struggling with panic attacks, or maybe feels like your emotional response to things is out of proportion for what 'the thing' is, I am a good counselor for you. If you are someone who is really hard on yourself or maybe you are going through something and simply need someone to talk to, I am a good counselor for you. If you are ready to transition and need support, I am a good counselor for you. I hope to hear from you!
LGBTQ+ Therapist! I am a lesbian and love working with the LGBTQ community. I also specialize in treating PTSD. If you are someone who has been struggling with panic attacks, or maybe feels like your emotional response to things is out of proportion for what 'the thing' is, I am a good counselor for you. If you are someone who is really hard on yourself or maybe you are going through something and simply need someone to talk to, I am a good counselor for you. If you are ready to transition and need support, I am a good counselor for you. I hope to hear from you!
(606) 708-8641 View (606) 708-8641
Photo of Julie Cerra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Julie Cerra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Wheeling, WV 26003
Julie received her Masters Degree in Social Work from West Virginia University and is licensed in the state of West Virginia as an Independent Clinical Social Worker. She has worked several years with children and adults at local mental health agencies, hospitals, and organizations focusing on community service and child advocacy. She has extensive experience working with clients struggling with child development, childhood trauma, and those needing crisis intervention.
Julie received her Masters Degree in Social Work from West Virginia University and is licensed in the state of West Virginia as an Independent Clinical Social Worker. She has worked several years with children and adults at local mental health agencies, hospitals, and organizations focusing on community service and child advocacy. She has extensive experience working with clients struggling with child development, childhood trauma, and those needing crisis intervention.
(681) 298-3634 View (681) 298-3634
Photo of Shaloka Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LICSW
Shaloka Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
My interest lies in working with individuals who isolate, have lost interest in the things they once enjoyed, and/or who think this world would be better off without them. I'm also interested in working with individuals who are tired of worrying, or want to be more social. And last, but not least, I take interest in working with individuals who “just want to be normal,” who can’t sleep for fear of having another nightmare, or who feel damaged because of a violation of their personal safety. In summary, I am interested in working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma.
My interest lies in working with individuals who isolate, have lost interest in the things they once enjoyed, and/or who think this world would be better off without them. I'm also interested in working with individuals who are tired of worrying, or want to be more social. And last, but not least, I take interest in working with individuals who “just want to be normal,” who can’t sleep for fear of having another nightmare, or who feel damaged because of a violation of their personal safety. In summary, I am interested in working with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma.
(740) 247-5064 View (740) 247-5064
Photo of Monica Hoyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Hoyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! My name is Monica and I am a Clinical Social Worker with a strengths based, holistic approach to therapy. This means I appreciate that problems are multileveled and intertwined, and that everyone has things they are doing well or "right" that we can use to improve in the areas that are more challenging. Let's explore this together!
Hi! My name is Monica and I am a Clinical Social Worker with a strengths based, holistic approach to therapy. This means I appreciate that problems are multileveled and intertwined, and that everyone has things they are doing well or "right" that we can use to improve in the areas that are more challenging. Let's explore this together!
(304) 944-4544 View (304) 944-4544
Photo of James C Kowalski, Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
James C Kowalski
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Wheeling, WV 26003
Are you struggling with issues related to addiction, anxiety, depression, stress or other major life challenges? If you are not achieving your goals in life, I am here to support you on your journey toward wellness. I utilize validated psychotherapy methods to help clients adopt new behaviors and attitudes resulting in personal growth and change. Therapy is a process of healing. It takes an investment of time, participation and action. Small, constant changes can lead to coping and positive results. I am licensed in West Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia and do teletherapy with clients in those states.
Are you struggling with issues related to addiction, anxiety, depression, stress or other major life challenges? If you are not achieving your goals in life, I am here to support you on your journey toward wellness. I utilize validated psychotherapy methods to help clients adopt new behaviors and attitudes resulting in personal growth and change. Therapy is a process of healing. It takes an investment of time, participation and action. Small, constant changes can lead to coping and positive results. I am licensed in West Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia and do teletherapy with clients in those states.
(304) 337-5267 View (304) 337-5267
Photo of Ginger Dahl, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ginger Dahl
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Ginger Dahl. I have been working with families and couples for over 12 years. I have a masters in Masters and Family counseling and a masters in Christian I’m education. I am licensed professional counselor in Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia.
My name is Ginger Dahl. I have been working with families and couples for over 12 years. I have a masters in Masters and Family counseling and a masters in Christian I’m education. I am licensed professional counselor in Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia.
(304) 903-6079 View (304) 903-6079
Photo of Barbara Romfo, Psychologist, LCP
Barbara Romfo
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Barbara Romfo, Ph.D., a Licensed Psychologist working in telehealth in West Virginia. Your needs are my priority, so we will begin with a careful assessment of your situation and goals. Together, we will consider the complexities of your life and identify paths to change, drawing on your inherent strengths.
I am Barbara Romfo, Ph.D., a Licensed Psychologist working in telehealth in West Virginia. Your needs are my priority, so we will begin with a careful assessment of your situation and goals. Together, we will consider the complexities of your life and identify paths to change, drawing on your inherent strengths.
(304) 873-9443 View (304) 873-9443
Photo of Dr. Dean Leav - Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
I’m Dr. Dean Leav. I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I conduct ADHD / autism / learning disability evaluations, legal / forensic evaluations for court, risk assessment (violence / sexual), cognitive / neuropsychological evaluations, diagnostic psychological evaluations, immigration evaluations, adoption evaluations, parenting / bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, fitness for duty evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME) evaluations, and other types of psychological evaluations / assessments.
(304) 779-8517 View (304) 779-8517
Photo of Angguna Rowe, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Angguna Rowe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello, my name is Angguna Rowe, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in West Virginia. I am dedicated to guiding individuals and couples through the complex challenges of life transitions, whether they are navigating professional hurdles, academic pressures, grief, or personal identity struggles. Together, we’ll work to alleviate the stressors associated with transitions—whether they stem from shifts in work or school dynamics, changes in marital status, or feelings of emptiness that may arise from unmet life expectations. I am committed to helping you find clarity, fulfillment, and renewed purpose in your journey.
Hello, my name is Angguna Rowe, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in West Virginia. I am dedicated to guiding individuals and couples through the complex challenges of life transitions, whether they are navigating professional hurdles, academic pressures, grief, or personal identity struggles. Together, we’ll work to alleviate the stressors associated with transitions—whether they stem from shifts in work or school dynamics, changes in marital status, or feelings of emptiness that may arise from unmet life expectations. I am committed to helping you find clarity, fulfillment, and renewed purpose in your journey.
(304) 853-5487 View (304) 853-5487
Photo of Jessica Deardorff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Jessica Deardorff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Jessica Deardorff and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) based in West Virginia. I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, creating a safe space to explore and address emotional struggles, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether working with teens managing academic pressures or adults facing life transitions, I am dedicated to helping clients achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
My name is Jessica Deardorff and I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) based in West Virginia. I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, creating a safe space to explore and address emotional struggles, build resilience, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether working with teens managing academic pressures or adults facing life transitions, I am dedicated to helping clients achieve personal growth and emotional well-being.
(304) 451-9734 View (304) 451-9734

Nearby Searches for Elm Grove

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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Elm Grove, WV

< 10

Therapists in Elm Grove, WV who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Anger Management
83% Coping Skills
83% Drug Abuse
83% Self Esteem
83% Dual Diagnosis

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Elm Grove, WV see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Elm Grove?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.