Therapists in Iowa City, IA

Photo of B. Remi Greenbaum, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
B. Remi Greenbaum
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52246  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, thank you for being here. I see (many) experiences of suffering as inevitable and how we respond and care for ourselves through them matters. My work is based on a philosophy of learning to suffer well, meaning that we engage with curiosity and kindness, as we develop new ways to soothe distress and communicate with honesty and respect. Together we can tend to the roots of your suffering and make room for joy. I work from a trauma and compassion lens and integrate other EBTs. I prioritize safety, trustworthiness and transparency, collaborating and empowering your voice and choice while respecting your culture and history.
Welcome, thank you for being here. I see (many) experiences of suffering as inevitable and how we respond and care for ourselves through them matters. My work is based on a philosophy of learning to suffer well, meaning that we engage with curiosity and kindness, as we develop new ways to soothe distress and communicate with honesty and respect. Together we can tend to the roots of your suffering and make room for joy. I work from a trauma and compassion lens and integrate other EBTs. I prioritize safety, trustworthiness and transparency, collaborating and empowering your voice and choice while respecting your culture and history.
(319) 552-6523 View (319) 552-6523
Photo of Andrew Levitt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Andrew Levitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, t-MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
You are probably here because the bottom dropped out and you are worried it is going to get worse. That does not feel good. But you are right, therapy is one way to turn it around. Draw the line and flip the script. The way out is through, dropping the sugar-coated language- it's going to be hard. That may sound dark, but the hope is right behind. The Tao Te Ching says: "the main road is simple, but people love to be sidetracked." Therapy relies on centralizing elements that have been minimized in daily life: listening, speaking authentically, supporting one another, slowing down, being present, and being seen.
You are probably here because the bottom dropped out and you are worried it is going to get worse. That does not feel good. But you are right, therapy is one way to turn it around. Draw the line and flip the script. The way out is through, dropping the sugar-coated language- it's going to be hard. That may sound dark, but the hope is right behind. The Tao Te Ching says: "the main road is simple, but people love to be sidetracked." Therapy relies on centralizing elements that have been minimized in daily life: listening, speaking authentically, supporting one another, slowing down, being present, and being seen.
(319) 725-2203 View (319) 725-2203
Photo of Jill Johnson, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Jill Johnson
Counselor, LMHC, IADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
I enjoy working with individuals ready to start their journey with therapy in a safe, non-judgemental, and confidential environment. My approach is eclectic, utilizing a collaborative approach to help foster positive life changes that improve quality of life. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of concerns including: depression, anxiety, work and family stressors, communication difficulties, marital problems, life transitions, trauma, substance use, gambling, co-occurring disorders, and adjustment to disability.
I enjoy working with individuals ready to start their journey with therapy in a safe, non-judgemental, and confidential environment. My approach is eclectic, utilizing a collaborative approach to help foster positive life changes that improve quality of life. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of concerns including: depression, anxiety, work and family stressors, communication difficulties, marital problems, life transitions, trauma, substance use, gambling, co-occurring disorders, and adjustment to disability.
(319) 820-0078 View (319) 820-0078
Photo of Elizabeth Schachter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Elizabeth Schachter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Looking to feel confident in your choices as a person and/or parent and connected to the people in your life? Wishing life came with instruction manuals? Looking to gain more control over your emotional reactions and feelings of worry? I can help. Therapy is a place where you can work to understand yourself, feel seen and be heard. Together, in a safe space we can work on making mindset shifts, building self-acceptance and developing positive coping mechanisms and setting and working towards your goals. I also have extensive experience working with young child and partnering with parents offering guidance and support.
Looking to feel confident in your choices as a person and/or parent and connected to the people in your life? Wishing life came with instruction manuals? Looking to gain more control over your emotional reactions and feelings of worry? I can help. Therapy is a place where you can work to understand yourself, feel seen and be heard. Together, in a safe space we can work on making mindset shifts, building self-acceptance and developing positive coping mechanisms and setting and working towards your goals. I also have extensive experience working with young child and partnering with parents offering guidance and support.
(319) 214-7769 View (319) 214-7769
Photo of Janel Harrington, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Janel Harrington
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
My accepting approach is secured in the notion that we all deserve to be welcomed just as we are, including the problems and struggles we bear. Even if our problems have no straightforward answers, we can learn to live with and through them when we are better connected to ourselves and others. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I aspire to enable this connection. My training is rooted in Systems Theory, which views individuals, couples, and families through their relationship network. I take care to recognize how family of origin, cultural, and contextual factors inform our habits, perceptions, and sense of well-being.
My accepting approach is secured in the notion that we all deserve to be welcomed just as we are, including the problems and struggles we bear. Even if our problems have no straightforward answers, we can learn to live with and through them when we are better connected to ourselves and others. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I aspire to enable this connection. My training is rooted in Systems Theory, which views individuals, couples, and families through their relationship network. I take care to recognize how family of origin, cultural, and contextual factors inform our habits, perceptions, and sense of well-being.
(319) 382-6559 View (319) 382-6559
Photo of Lanaya L Ethington, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
Lanaya L Ethington
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240  (Online Only)
I work well with clients whose concerns are related to anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, grief/loss, trauma, mood disorders, depression, perfectionism, and concerns related to identity. I enjoy helping people build skills to more effectively respond to their distress, and to engage in their lives with an increased sense of purpose and awareness of their values. I worked in a college counseling center for 10 years before co-founding a private practice, and work well with people who are making a life transition.
I work well with clients whose concerns are related to anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, grief/loss, trauma, mood disorders, depression, perfectionism, and concerns related to identity. I enjoy helping people build skills to more effectively respond to their distress, and to engage in their lives with an increased sense of purpose and awareness of their values. I worked in a college counseling center for 10 years before co-founding a private practice, and work well with people who are making a life transition.
(319) 271-6483 View (319) 271-6483
Photo of Dana Keeton, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Dana Keeton
Counselor, ATR-BC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
I provide an accepting, creative, and supportive space for clients to safely process challenges, build on strengths, and learn new skills to empower personal growth. I am a registered, board-certified art therapist, and a licensed mental health counselor. My work with clients focuses on an integrative mind-body approach rooted in trauma-informed art psychotherapy. In my sessions I incorporate art therapy, breath work, EMDR, hypnosis/hypnotherapy, mindfulness, and movement techniques.
I provide an accepting, creative, and supportive space for clients to safely process challenges, build on strengths, and learn new skills to empower personal growth. I am a registered, board-certified art therapist, and a licensed mental health counselor. My work with clients focuses on an integrative mind-body approach rooted in trauma-informed art psychotherapy. In my sessions I incorporate art therapy, breath work, EMDR, hypnosis/hypnotherapy, mindfulness, and movement techniques.
(319) 318-0148 View (319) 318-0148
Photo of Debra Kay, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
Debra Kay
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245  (Online Only)
People call a psychologist's office when there is a problem, a crisis, something is not working. It isn't the first place you go; it's often a choice of last resort. It's difficult to make the phone call, send the email, commit to a time, and then actually show up. If you are willing to wade through those difficult first steps, it is our job from that point to create an environment of acceptance.
People call a psychologist's office when there is a problem, a crisis, something is not working. It isn't the first place you go; it's often a choice of last resort. It's difficult to make the phone call, send the email, commit to a time, and then actually show up. If you are willing to wade through those difficult first steps, it is our job from that point to create an environment of acceptance.
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Photo of Erica Reschly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Erica Reschly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
Waitlist for new clients
With specialized training and extensive experience, I'm equipped to work with adults facing ADHD, LGBTQ+ issues, as well as depression and anxiety. I might be the right fit for you if having ADHD or being "neurospicy" is holding you back. Likewise, I might be a good fit if you're navigating depression, anxiety, or the weight of shame due to being 'different' or 'other.' I can support you in releasing the narrative of shame, creating a live that works for you, and developing the tools you need for resilience, for authentic self -expression and for thriving in your life.
With specialized training and extensive experience, I'm equipped to work with adults facing ADHD, LGBTQ+ issues, as well as depression and anxiety. I might be the right fit for you if having ADHD or being "neurospicy" is holding you back. Likewise, I might be a good fit if you're navigating depression, anxiety, or the weight of shame due to being 'different' or 'other.' I can support you in releasing the narrative of shame, creating a live that works for you, and developing the tools you need for resilience, for authentic self -expression and for thriving in your life.
(319) 224-8760 View (319) 224-8760
Photo of Fannie K Hungerford, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Fannie K Hungerford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, tLMFT, RYT-500
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
I welcome you as you are. Leading with authenticity and connection as core values, I endeavor to bring truth and heartfelt engagement to each therapeutic encounter. Working with somatic based practices, creative exploration, inquiry, and collaborative dialogue, I am committed to supporting individuals and couples in leading more integrated and easeful lives. Normalizing the full-spectrum of the human experience and emotional field, my approach to psychotherapy is one guided by honesty, existential query, love, and the wisdom of the body so we may more fully inhabit the present moment.
I welcome you as you are. Leading with authenticity and connection as core values, I endeavor to bring truth and heartfelt engagement to each therapeutic encounter. Working with somatic based practices, creative exploration, inquiry, and collaborative dialogue, I am committed to supporting individuals and couples in leading more integrated and easeful lives. Normalizing the full-spectrum of the human experience and emotional field, my approach to psychotherapy is one guided by honesty, existential query, love, and the wisdom of the body so we may more fully inhabit the present moment.
(319) 696-6241 View (319) 696-6241
Photo of Okerberg & Associates - Counseling & Coaching, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Okerberg & Associates - Counseling & Coaching
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Our distinct hands-on experience-based approach is designed to empower clients to analyze their situations, make connections, and find their own solutions through personal and physical experiences. It is effective because it embraces the philosophy that humans learn best by doing. Clients have reported that they have been able to change and grow more effectively and quickly than through traditional approaches.
Our distinct hands-on experience-based approach is designed to empower clients to analyze their situations, make connections, and find their own solutions through personal and physical experiences. It is effective because it embraces the philosophy that humans learn best by doing. Clients have reported that they have been able to change and grow more effectively and quickly than through traditional approaches.
(319) 528-5140 View (319) 528-5140
Photo of Mj Meidlinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Mj Meidlinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
I am a clinical social worker in Iowa with over 10 years of experience in the field and 6 in counseling. I have worked with clients on many issues, including anxiety and depression, addiction, family conflict, identity and LGBTQ+ issues. My therapeutic style is casual and based on a mutual exchange of ideas, knowledge, and understanding. I believe all people have the capacity for growth and learning. My approach combines multiple therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral, dialectical, trauma-informed, and mindfulness based treatment which I will adapt to fit your specific needs and concerns.
I am a clinical social worker in Iowa with over 10 years of experience in the field and 6 in counseling. I have worked with clients on many issues, including anxiety and depression, addiction, family conflict, identity and LGBTQ+ issues. My therapeutic style is casual and based on a mutual exchange of ideas, knowledge, and understanding. I believe all people have the capacity for growth and learning. My approach combines multiple therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral, dialectical, trauma-informed, and mindfulness based treatment which I will adapt to fit your specific needs and concerns.
(319) 214-8805 View (319) 214-8805
Photo of Stephanie De Roo, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Stephanie De Roo
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! Working through depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and other mental health concerns can be difficult and intimidating to do alone. Therapy can be a helpful tool if you are feeling stuck and looking for a change. I work to provide non-judgmental insight, while recognizing that each client is their expert of their own experiences.
Welcome! Working through depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and other mental health concerns can be difficult and intimidating to do alone. Therapy can be a helpful tool if you are feeling stuck and looking for a change. I work to provide non-judgmental insight, while recognizing that each client is their expert of their own experiences.
(319) 209-9349 View (319) 209-9349
Photo of Gail Garwood, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Gail Garwood
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
Does it feel like life is moving along — you’re getting by on the day to day —but something is missing. Some struggle to make things better but don’t always have an idea of how. Maybe you don’t get along with important people in your life, your stress levels feel suffocating, or you are going through a life transition and feel lost. You want to feel less emotional or be better at connecting with others. You want to be able to think your way through difficult situations. You want to make choices that align you with your goals. Here’s the good news: if you recognize that you feel stagnated, you are on the brink of change.
(319) 774-4306 View (319) 774-4306
Photo of Sam DeGroot, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Sam DeGroot
Counselor, MA, t-LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
I believe that from a young age, we find ways to navigate and survive the world around us. However, sometimes the tools we’ve developed in the past no longer serve us in our current situation and can lead to distress. By gaining a better understanding of ourselves and embracing our strengths, we’re better equipped to develop adequate and effective skills to navigate both internal and external challenges that come our way! I have experience working in settings that have allowed me to meet and work with people with different challenges, backgrounds, and experiences!
I believe that from a young age, we find ways to navigate and survive the world around us. However, sometimes the tools we’ve developed in the past no longer serve us in our current situation and can lead to distress. By gaining a better understanding of ourselves and embracing our strengths, we’re better equipped to develop adequate and effective skills to navigate both internal and external challenges that come our way! I have experience working in settings that have allowed me to meet and work with people with different challenges, backgrounds, and experiences!
(319) 220-5725 View (319) 220-5725
Photo of Julia Foster, Marriage & Family Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Julia Foster
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Iowa City, IA 52240
My clients describe me as laid back and non-judgmental, and I aim to provide an atmosphere where anyone can feel safe to explore feelings and experiences they may never have shared before. I’m also a strong believer in the importance of humor to a productive therapeutic relationship.
My clients describe me as laid back and non-judgmental, and I aim to provide an atmosphere where anyone can feel safe to explore feelings and experiences they may never have shared before. I’m also a strong believer in the importance of humor to a productive therapeutic relationship.
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Photo of JoAnna Romero Cartaya, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
JoAnna Romero Cartaya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240
Accepting new therapy clients for Fall 2023! I enjoy meeting with high school/college/graduate students and professionals who want to live life with authenticy, courage, and purpose and who are seeking ways to recharge and reconnect to themselves. Although experiences of life, including trauma, anxiety, or depression as well as changes or expansions of our responsibilities may impact how we think, feel, and behave these life experiences, while overwhelming at times, can also lead to the greatest growth, discovery, and reclaiming confidence and perhaps above all discovering that life is truly meaningful even while imperfect.
Accepting new therapy clients for Fall 2023! I enjoy meeting with high school/college/graduate students and professionals who want to live life with authenticy, courage, and purpose and who are seeking ways to recharge and reconnect to themselves. Although experiences of life, including trauma, anxiety, or depression as well as changes or expansions of our responsibilities may impact how we think, feel, and behave these life experiences, while overwhelming at times, can also lead to the greatest growth, discovery, and reclaiming confidence and perhaps above all discovering that life is truly meaningful even while imperfect.
(319) 774-8237 View (319) 774-8237
Photo of Lisa Matthews, Psychologist in Iowa City, IA
Lisa Matthews
Psychologist, Psy D
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
I BELIEVE... that healing is not always (or rarely) linear, and I meet each individual where they are in their process of healing, identify and build on strengths, and work together to meet their goals. I believe that each individual has the capacity to heal, and my goal is to enter into a therapeutic relationship in which the client feels safe to begin this process.
I BELIEVE... that healing is not always (or rarely) linear, and I meet each individual where they are in their process of healing, identify and build on strengths, and work together to meet their goals. I believe that each individual has the capacity to heal, and my goal is to enter into a therapeutic relationship in which the client feels safe to begin this process.
(319) 332-5747 View (319) 332-5747
Photo of Jennifer Kardos, Counselor in Iowa City, IA
Jennifer Kardos
Counselor, tLMHC, NBC-HWC
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52245
Not accepting new clients
Life should feel like more than just pushing yourself through each day. Anxiety and depression can stop you in your tracks and sabotage you from moving towards your goals. Chronic health challenges or past traumas make goals seem impossible to reach. Your struggling relationships can make it hard to focus and provide a roller-coaster of feelings, constant worry, feelings of disconnection, upset and confusion. Feelings of shame may make it hard to take care of yourself. Disordered eating or self-harm behaviors may haunt you. No matter how overwhelming things feel, we can find a way forward towards more a more peaceful state of mind.
Life should feel like more than just pushing yourself through each day. Anxiety and depression can stop you in your tracks and sabotage you from moving towards your goals. Chronic health challenges or past traumas make goals seem impossible to reach. Your struggling relationships can make it hard to focus and provide a roller-coaster of feelings, constant worry, feelings of disconnection, upset and confusion. Feelings of shame may make it hard to take care of yourself. Disordered eating or self-harm behaviors may haunt you. No matter how overwhelming things feel, we can find a way forward towards more a more peaceful state of mind.
(319) 214-7923 View (319) 214-7923
Photo of Denise Hagerla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Iowa City, IA
Denise Hagerla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Iowa City, IA 52240  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
It can feel like a huge risk to seek out therapy when we’re in pain and struggling with all that life can bring. I honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to reach out for support when you need it and I am committed to finding a path forward together. I am a queer identified licensed independent social worker (LISW) who has been providing psychotherapy to adults for over 20 years. My intervention style is collaborative and compassionate. I practice from an attachment and relationally focused theoretical framework that utilizes multi-modal intervention strategies that work best for you to facilitate healing, insight, and growth.
It can feel like a huge risk to seek out therapy when we’re in pain and struggling with all that life can bring. I honor the courage and vulnerability it takes to reach out for support when you need it and I am committed to finding a path forward together. I am a queer identified licensed independent social worker (LISW) who has been providing psychotherapy to adults for over 20 years. My intervention style is collaborative and compassionate. I practice from an attachment and relationally focused theoretical framework that utilizes multi-modal intervention strategies that work best for you to facilitate healing, insight, and growth.
(319) 462-7609 View (319) 462-7609

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Iowa City, IA

300+

Average cost per session

$157

Therapists in Iowa City, IA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Wellmark BCBS
44% Blue Cross

How Therapists in Iowa City, IA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Iowa City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.