Therapists in Jacksonville, NC

Photo of Lauren Dornell-Neal, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Lauren Dornell-Neal
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCPC, LCAS, MFLC, DOT-SAP, Hypnoth
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
Perhaps you have an idea of what you are capable of, but have lacked the opportunity to refine those aspects of yourself. How do you get to where you'd prefer to be and enhance positive emotion along the way? Who will support your change? Allow me to join you on your journey of self-discovery. As a seasoned counselor, I would like to support you in exploring barriers that can get in the way of self-esteem, confidence, persistence and self-integrity. Let's find that solid foundation! I am a licensed mental health clinician in both NC and MD.
Perhaps you have an idea of what you are capable of, but have lacked the opportunity to refine those aspects of yourself. How do you get to where you'd prefer to be and enhance positive emotion along the way? Who will support your change? Allow me to join you on your journey of self-discovery. As a seasoned counselor, I would like to support you in exploring barriers that can get in the way of self-esteem, confidence, persistence and self-integrity. Let's find that solid foundation! I am a licensed mental health clinician in both NC and MD.
(980) 404-2341 View (980) 404-2341
Photo of Palms Wellness Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Palms Wellness Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Have you been suffering from Grief & Loss, terminally ill, or just feeling alone and isolated, unheard? Need someone that will truly listen and talk "with you"? Taking things at your pace, understanding your needs, we provide "care" because we care. We can help you through what may be the hardest challenges you have faced. Have you lost yourself or a loved one to Opioid Addiction and need help with medication management and therapy? We have over 16 years helping people build new lives which allows them to move forward by healing forward. We also provide "Pet/Fur Kids" Loss therapy as we at PWC "all" relate first hand to this pain.
Have you been suffering from Grief & Loss, terminally ill, or just feeling alone and isolated, unheard? Need someone that will truly listen and talk "with you"? Taking things at your pace, understanding your needs, we provide "care" because we care. We can help you through what may be the hardest challenges you have faced. Have you lost yourself or a loved one to Opioid Addiction and need help with medication management and therapy? We have over 16 years helping people build new lives which allows them to move forward by healing forward. We also provide "Pet/Fur Kids" Loss therapy as we at PWC "all" relate first hand to this pain.
(910) 758-2346 View (910) 758-2346
Mary Folger Summerlin
Counselor, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and with a wide array of presenting difficulties. I am person-centered and assist individuals with working towards their own personal goals. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups to assist with the achievement of these goals. While I feel comfortable addressing any issue, I am always willing to refer to another provider if needed.
I enjoy working with individuals from a variety of backgrounds and with a wide array of presenting difficulties. I am person-centered and assist individuals with working towards their own personal goals. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups to assist with the achievement of these goals. While I feel comfortable addressing any issue, I am always willing to refer to another provider if needed.
(252) 297-6201 View (252) 297-6201
Photo of Ria Hunsinger, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Jacksonville, NC
Ria Hunsinger
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MS, LCMHCA, CRC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Life can get overwhelming and stress can feel debilitating at times. Everyone goes through a period of time in their life where they may need support. I strive to provide a calm, comfortable atmosphere without any judgment and with unconditional positive regard. I'm a fan of a person-centered approach to therapy but I don't follow any one theory because every individual is different and therapy should be unique to you! I love working with people of every background and hope to create a strong therapeutic alliance by working as a team.
Life can get overwhelming and stress can feel debilitating at times. Everyone goes through a period of time in their life where they may need support. I strive to provide a calm, comfortable atmosphere without any judgment and with unconditional positive regard. I'm a fan of a person-centered approach to therapy but I don't follow any one theory because every individual is different and therapy should be unique to you! I love working with people of every background and hope to create a strong therapeutic alliance by working as a team.
(910) 613-9159 View (910) 613-9159
Photo of A Butterfly and Beyond Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
A Butterfly and Beyond Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LCMHC, CASDCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
At a Butterfly and Beyond Counseling, Dr. Chatara Williams specializes in working with individuals, children and families using CBT, DBT, therapy through play activities, and client-centered techniques addressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and DMDD among others. Dr. Williams is a also a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist working with Autistic children and the neurodivergent population as well as providing therapy and support to their parents and families.
At a Butterfly and Beyond Counseling, Dr. Chatara Williams specializes in working with individuals, children and families using CBT, DBT, therapy through play activities, and client-centered techniques addressing symptoms of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and DMDD among others. Dr. Williams is a also a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist working with Autistic children and the neurodivergent population as well as providing therapy and support to their parents and families.
(910) 629-2722 View (910) 629-2722
Photo of Hermeisha R. Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Hermeisha R. Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
If you find yourself frequently wrestling with feelings of inadequacy, coming back to the same negative core belief that "I am not good enough," feeling unmanageable emotional distress, and/or ongoing conflicts in relationships, then I am here to help. I help you get to the root of the conflict and distress, while increasing your awareness and confidence that will help you experience the relief you’ve been longing for.
If you find yourself frequently wrestling with feelings of inadequacy, coming back to the same negative core belief that "I am not good enough," feeling unmanageable emotional distress, and/or ongoing conflicts in relationships, then I am here to help. I help you get to the root of the conflict and distress, while increasing your awareness and confidence that will help you experience the relief you’ve been longing for.
(855) 777-0939 View (855) 777-0939
Photo of Jessica (Williams) Duncan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Jessica (Williams) Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
I am here to help children (as young as 4), teens, families, & women from diverse backgrounds. I enjoy helping individuals and families regain peace, order, and fulfillment in their relationships and in their lives in all areas. I often provide solutions focused brief therapy and behavior modification techniques to assist families regain healthy control in their homes. What is keeping you from peace, restoration, and living out your purpose driven life? I aim to equip and empower my clients to overcome life's challenges, experience inner healing, and to succeed in life.
I am here to help children (as young as 4), teens, families, & women from diverse backgrounds. I enjoy helping individuals and families regain peace, order, and fulfillment in their relationships and in their lives in all areas. I often provide solutions focused brief therapy and behavior modification techniques to assist families regain healthy control in their homes. What is keeping you from peace, restoration, and living out your purpose driven life? I aim to equip and empower my clients to overcome life's challenges, experience inner healing, and to succeed in life.
(910) 469-0774 View (910) 469-0774
Photo of Jessica Aycock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Jessica Aycock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CHHC, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Your life doesn’t look like everyone else’s. Maybe your relationships are different, or your job isn't a normal 9-5, or you’re a little too “woo” for everyone else. You find yourself holding back from sharing in a group because you’re tired of getting “the look” from others. At night, you may lay in bed feeling all alone and like no one will ever understand you.
Your life doesn’t look like everyone else’s. Maybe your relationships are different, or your job isn't a normal 9-5, or you’re a little too “woo” for everyone else. You find yourself holding back from sharing in a group because you’re tired of getting “the look” from others. At night, you may lay in bed feeling all alone and like no one will ever understand you.
(910) 807-8566 View (910) 807-8566
Photo of Thrivemind Counseling & Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Thrivemind Counseling & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
We're so glad you're here! Our team, at Thrivemind, are committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where you can be your authentic self, and invest in your own growth.​ Our amazing team of therapists offers individual therapy, couple's and family counseling, Art Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Life and Wellness Coaching, and more! Thrivemind takes a holistic, or "whole-person," approach to mental health by integrating mindfulness, yoga, and art in psychotherapy. We believe that the best way to live is not just to reduce the struggle or eliminate symptoms, but instead that you deserve a life where you thrive.​
We're so glad you're here! Our team, at Thrivemind, are committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where you can be your authentic self, and invest in your own growth.​ Our amazing team of therapists offers individual therapy, couple's and family counseling, Art Therapy, Mindfulness-Based Therapy, Life and Wellness Coaching, and more! Thrivemind takes a holistic, or "whole-person," approach to mental health by integrating mindfulness, yoga, and art in psychotherapy. We believe that the best way to live is not just to reduce the struggle or eliminate symptoms, but instead that you deserve a life where you thrive.​
(910) 939-0836 View (910) 939-0836
Photo of Chrissy Dawn Keefe, Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate in Jacksonville, NC
Chrissy Dawn Keefe
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Are you a veteran or service member and feel that while a therapist can understand what you have been through, but really cannot know? Are you Transgender, a member of the LGBTQIA+, or are you questioning things about yourself that you cannot fully understand? Are you a parent who has questions after their child has come out as transgender? Do you want a therapist who does not use a cookie cutter approach and will tailor the approach to you as an individual?
Are you a veteran or service member and feel that while a therapist can understand what you have been through, but really cannot know? Are you Transgender, a member of the LGBTQIA+, or are you questioning things about yourself that you cannot fully understand? Are you a parent who has questions after their child has come out as transgender? Do you want a therapist who does not use a cookie cutter approach and will tailor the approach to you as an individual?
(910) 405-8301 x302 View (910) 405-8301 x302
Photo of Danielle Lamb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, NC
Danielle Lamb
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Danielle is a University of the Cumberlands Graduate student, pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, depression and relationship issues.
Danielle is a University of the Cumberlands Graduate student, pursuing her master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She works with clients that are struggling with anxiety, overwhelm, depression and relationship issues.
(910) 390-1374 View (910) 390-1374
Photo of Pivotal Step Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Pivotal Step Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
At Pivotal Step Services we are pivoting from challenges. A male mental health provider that is a License Clinical Mental Health Counselors (LCMHC), and License Clinical Addiction Specialist (LCAS). Able to work with different populations, providing individual, couples, family therapy, substance abuse in person or online services. Flexible schedule and able to work weekends if needed. Comfortable clean atmosphere, ready to go above and beyond to give you the mental health service you deserve. It is not about me; it is about you getting the services you deserve. Thank you.
(910) 405-7764 View (910) 405-7764
Photo of Jennifer Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Jennifer Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Not accepting new clients
*Not accepting new clients.* Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries in your relationships? Is the stress of work getting in the way of your personal life? Has co-parenting become a difficult task? Is your child struggling at school? I can help you build the necessary skills to find clarity and success in life.
*Not accepting new clients.* Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries in your relationships? Is the stress of work getting in the way of your personal life? Has co-parenting become a difficult task? Is your child struggling at school? I can help you build the necessary skills to find clarity and success in life.
(910) 765-8664 View (910) 765-8664
Photo of Molly Stuelke, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Jacksonville, NC
Molly Stuelke
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Hello! My background is in marriage and family therapy, which means I use a systemic lens in my therapeutic approach. I am passionate about adapting therapeutic care to the unique needs of every individual while placing an emphasis on seeing the whole person. I specialize in trauma informed care and am certified through the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) model as a military designated mental health professional and equine specialist. I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I find that many folks benefit from being able to address the past to move forward effectively.
Hello! My background is in marriage and family therapy, which means I use a systemic lens in my therapeutic approach. I am passionate about adapting therapeutic care to the unique needs of every individual while placing an emphasis on seeing the whole person. I specialize in trauma informed care and am certified through the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA) model as a military designated mental health professional and equine specialist. I am also trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). I find that many folks benefit from being able to address the past to move forward effectively.
(252) 494-5452 View (252) 494-5452
Photo of Louis C. Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Louis C. Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A, MSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Our society is extremely unforgiving & relentless. I see men struggle to be men. They fear being labeled oppressive. I see women struggle to incorporate positive influences into their lives. They struggle to see themselves for how amazing they are. Some families strive to get along with one another, yet they never seem to know how to communicate with their spouses or children. Help is needed to overcome the world's challenges, whether spiritual or other situational struggles. Family members seek help to mend broken relationships in the home or with extended family
Our society is extremely unforgiving & relentless. I see men struggle to be men. They fear being labeled oppressive. I see women struggle to incorporate positive influences into their lives. They struggle to see themselves for how amazing they are. Some families strive to get along with one another, yet they never seem to know how to communicate with their spouses or children. Help is needed to overcome the world's challenges, whether spiritual or other situational struggles. Family members seek help to mend broken relationships in the home or with extended family
(910) 708-6226 View (910) 708-6226
Photo of Tracy R Perez, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, NC
Tracy R Perez
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
Are you looking for a specialist in trauma, anxiety, relationships, and sex therapy? I provide a sound space for you to discuss your deepest feelings and worries. Sometimes you need an advocate that is there for you. Friends and family don’t always understand. Or maybe they are not safe to talk to about what is bothering you. I offer in-person therapy in the Jacksonville and surrounding areas AND online therapy throughout North Carolina.
Are you looking for a specialist in trauma, anxiety, relationships, and sex therapy? I provide a sound space for you to discuss your deepest feelings and worries. Sometimes you need an advocate that is there for you. Friends and family don’t always understand. Or maybe they are not safe to talk to about what is bothering you. I offer in-person therapy in the Jacksonville and surrounding areas AND online therapy throughout North Carolina.
(910) 240-4157 View (910) 240-4157
Photo of Claire Barco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Claire Barco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546
I work with individuals ages 16 - 65+ who are struggling with anxiety and post traumatic stress symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with anyone impacted by the foster care system, individuals who have sustained childhood trauma, as well as active duty military, veterans, first responders, and people of Christian faith, especially those who have experienced spiritual abuse or religious harm. It is my passion to help people pursue healing through a mind-body approach that regulates the nervous system. This allows you to no longer live in a chronic state of fight, flight, or freeze.
I work with individuals ages 16 - 65+ who are struggling with anxiety and post traumatic stress symptoms. I particularly enjoy working with anyone impacted by the foster care system, individuals who have sustained childhood trauma, as well as active duty military, veterans, first responders, and people of Christian faith, especially those who have experienced spiritual abuse or religious harm. It is my passion to help people pursue healing through a mind-body approach that regulates the nervous system. This allows you to no longer live in a chronic state of fight, flight, or freeze.
(910) 543-2542 View (910) 543-2542
Photo of Mary A Caldwell Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Mary A Caldwell Licensed Clinical Social Worker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
I have over 25 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My aim is for you to feel better. I focus on your goals and partner with you to achieve them.
I have over 25 years of experience as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My aim is for you to feel better. I focus on your goals and partner with you to achieve them.
(910) 725-5421 View (910) 725-5421
Photo of Janiqua Obey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, NC
Janiqua Obey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28546  (Online Only)
Currently accepting NEW clients at this time, please USE website button to schedule a FREE 15-minute consultation. Are you or your child having difficulty navigating those teenage years? Are you struggling to find peace within your yourself, let alone peace within your home? Has life just become too overwhelming and finding the next step seems so far away? Here at Youthful Connections, you will find yourself being serviced by a Licensed therapist and Life Coach that tailors care around the needs of adolescents (11-17), and adults including parents/caregivers and families.
Currently accepting NEW clients at this time, please USE website button to schedule a FREE 15-minute consultation. Are you or your child having difficulty navigating those teenage years? Are you struggling to find peace within your yourself, let alone peace within your home? Has life just become too overwhelming and finding the next step seems so far away? Here at Youthful Connections, you will find yourself being serviced by a Licensed therapist and Life Coach that tailors care around the needs of adolescents (11-17), and adults including parents/caregivers and families.
(910) 541-9176 View (910) 541-9176
Photo of Tina Mepani, LPC Intern in Jacksonville, NC
Tina Mepani
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, NC 28540  (Online Only)
I am passionate about supporting clients through the many life transitions we all face. My approach is aimed at providing clients with a warm, empathetic, and safe environment to explore challenging life matters. Using trauma-informed interventions, as well as tools rooted in somatic experiencing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emotion-focused therapy, I give my clients skills to calm their nervous systems and encourage them to go deep to address the root cause of their present day distress.
I am passionate about supporting clients through the many life transitions we all face. My approach is aimed at providing clients with a warm, empathetic, and safe environment to explore challenging life matters. Using trauma-informed interventions, as well as tools rooted in somatic experiencing, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emotion-focused therapy, I give my clients skills to calm their nervous systems and encourage them to go deep to address the root cause of their present day distress.
(843) 212-6651 View (843) 212-6651

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, NC

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jacksonville, NC see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
11% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.