Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Amanda Tashjian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Amanda Tashjian
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750
Stressors are apart of everyday life, but sometimes we need someone to provide an objective lens and safe space to share our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As a clinical professional counselor and counselor educator, I care most about my clients and how I can help support them in managing their stressors. With over 10 years of experience working with children, individuals, and couples with varying levels of mental health related concerns and disorders, I look forward to helping you in a supportive and productive way.
Stressors are apart of everyday life, but sometimes we need someone to provide an objective lens and safe space to share our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As a clinical professional counselor and counselor educator, I care most about my clients and how I can help support them in managing their stressors. With over 10 years of experience working with children, individuals, and couples with varying levels of mental health related concerns and disorders, I look forward to helping you in a supportive and productive way.
(872) 266-1381 View (872) 266-1381
Photo of Charlotte A Peper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Charlotte A Peper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, TAP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I believe that life, like art, is a masterpiece in progress. It may take a few accidents to discover the hidden essence of the picture – and beauty can emerge from error. My work in human services began over 35 years ago. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified Transactional Analysis Practitioner (TAP), EMDR Trained, CAPACITAR Practitioner and Trainer, and a Trainer in Sex Trafficking Research through ASU. I worked with homeless young adults for 11 years and with survivors of trauma for 15 years. I accept client ages 16+.
I believe that life, like art, is a masterpiece in progress. It may take a few accidents to discover the hidden essence of the picture – and beauty can emerge from error. My work in human services began over 35 years ago. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a certified Transactional Analysis Practitioner (TAP), EMDR Trained, CAPACITAR Practitioner and Trainer, and a Trainer in Sex Trafficking Research through ASU. I worked with homeless young adults for 11 years and with survivors of trauma for 15 years. I accept client ages 16+.
(928) 212-2960 View (928) 212-2960
Photo of Jessica Kronen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jessica Kronen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
(520) 353-1414 View (520) 353-1414
Photo of Alexandra Goodrich, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Alexandra Goodrich
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Do you feel like you're living day by day? Maybe you're stuck in a relationship you're not sure about anymore or you're wanting to take your life in a different direction! Finding a therapist can be an invaluable tool in your personal growth. I can help you explore the process to see if we are a good fit, if so, I will walk beside you whether you want to work through difficult times, improve self-confidence, or have a safe space to process your emotions. I will encourage and support you through your time of healing and discovery.
Do you feel like you're living day by day? Maybe you're stuck in a relationship you're not sure about anymore or you're wanting to take your life in a different direction! Finding a therapist can be an invaluable tool in your personal growth. I can help you explore the process to see if we are a good fit, if so, I will walk beside you whether you want to work through difficult times, improve self-confidence, or have a safe space to process your emotions. I will encourage and support you through your time of healing and discovery.
(520) 263-8231 View (520) 263-8231
Photo of Karoline Crawshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karoline Crawshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, NCC, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Waitlist for new clients
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
I mostly work with active and retired public safety (incl DOC), EMS, fire, ER staff, active duty and combat vets as clients. I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC), licensed independent substance abuse counselor (LISAC), national certified counselor (NCC), clinically certified forensic counselor (NFC), trauma and anger therapist.
(520) 314-4261 View (520) 314-4261
Photo of Adrienne Segall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Adrienne Segall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
Not accepting new clients
I am a psychotherapist with 30 years of experience. I have an advanced degree in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and certification in Mental Health Integrative Medicine . People can improve their circumstances. I offer my training and expertise to journey with you in working through difficult situations in a compassionate and thought provoking environment. Here you can address barriers to feeling better and understand yourself in a way that allows you to grasp how things came to be as they are. With this deeper understanding, improvements that matter in relationships, work, the inner world of the self, and life can be made.
I am a psychotherapist with 30 years of experience. I have an advanced degree in psychoanalytic psychotherapy and certification in Mental Health Integrative Medicine . People can improve their circumstances. I offer my training and expertise to journey with you in working through difficult situations in a compassionate and thought provoking environment. Here you can address barriers to feeling better and understand yourself in a way that allows you to grasp how things came to be as they are. With this deeper understanding, improvements that matter in relationships, work, the inner world of the self, and life can be made.
(520) 829-9490 View (520) 829-9490
Photo of Kristen Jackson Banister, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kristen Jackson Banister
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85719
Are you struggling with life? Perhaps you feel chronically stressed out, anxious, on edge.  You may have negative thoughts, trouble sleeping, spells of sadness.  You might feel burned-out, tired and frustrated.  Perhaps you've noticed body-tension, physical pain, digestive problems, headaches, or changes in appetite. You want to feel better, have more confidence, more ease, better relationships, Good news: the life you're seeking is possible! Somatic therapy is a proven treatment for anxiety and chronic stress. I'd be honored to accompany you on your journey.
Are you struggling with life? Perhaps you feel chronically stressed out, anxious, on edge.  You may have negative thoughts, trouble sleeping, spells of sadness.  You might feel burned-out, tired and frustrated.  Perhaps you've noticed body-tension, physical pain, digestive problems, headaches, or changes in appetite. You want to feel better, have more confidence, more ease, better relationships, Good news: the life you're seeking is possible! Somatic therapy is a proven treatment for anxiety and chronic stress. I'd be honored to accompany you on your journey.
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Photo of Sari Emami, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Sari Emami
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
I work with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe that the therapeutic process is fostered by building a trusting and empathetic relationship. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgemental space to explore and process ones experiences. Many children and teens struggle with a variety of emotional challenges. Therapy can help them to explore the different areas of their lives and learn skills that they can use to feel better about themselves and their situation.
(520) 487-3802 View (520) 487-3802
Photo of Eddie Perez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Eddie Perez
Counselor, MEd, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85706  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
I enjoy working with people with a wide range of issues including: trauma, anger, anxiety, depression, family conflict, relationship issues, etc. I obtained my Masters in Educational Psychology at Northern Arizona University and currently working as an LAC. My mission is to help people deal with emotional challenges and focus on their goals. My therapy style is eclectic, emphasizing a person-centered approach that is tailored to the unique needs of clients.
(520) 210-5764 View (520) 210-5764
Photo of Cassie Uribe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Cassie Uribe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
All you need is more hours in the day and you'd be good, right? Feeling like you have a never ending to-do list, you get a lot done and nothing done at the same time, feeling unappreciated, exhausted, organized but scattered, and no one sees how hard you're really working. I see you. My clients are looking for clarity, solutions, and more time. By the time my clients find me they've likely already tried some things, read some books, and made some changes but nothing seems to work long term. Nothing seems to really stick. I get it. I've been there.
All you need is more hours in the day and you'd be good, right? Feeling like you have a never ending to-do list, you get a lot done and nothing done at the same time, feeling unappreciated, exhausted, organized but scattered, and no one sees how hard you're really working. I see you. My clients are looking for clarity, solutions, and more time. By the time my clients find me they've likely already tried some things, read some books, and made some changes but nothing seems to work long term. Nothing seems to really stick. I get it. I've been there.
(520) 442-1900 View (520) 442-1900
Photo of Michael Biuso, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Michael Biuso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85716
At the core of my practice is loving-kindness, the genuine wish for you to be happy. Ideal clients seek relief from anxiety, non-suicidal depression, and a lack of meaning. They grapple with life transitions, craving self-understanding and growth. Open to exploring their beliefs, they aspire to live authentically, fostering meaningful connections, and are committed to positive change.
At the core of my practice is loving-kindness, the genuine wish for you to be happy. Ideal clients seek relief from anxiety, non-suicidal depression, and a lack of meaning. They grapple with life transitions, craving self-understanding and growth. Open to exploring their beliefs, they aspire to live authentically, fostering meaningful connections, and are committed to positive change.
(520) 636-0399 View (520) 636-0399
Photo of Morgann Kidwell @ Entune Behavioral Health, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Morgann Kidwell @ Entune Behavioral Health
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
Throughout my life, I have always loved witnessing the beauty that comes from true human connection. As a therapist, I hold my clients dear and, together, celebrate the growth you experience from your hard work and dedication. Those who know me describe me as compassionate, warm, and humorous; I bring these qualities to the therapy room, so you have the most supportive and beneficial experience. Whether working with couples, families or individuals, I understand the importance of relationships with others and approach therapy through a systemic lens. Your therapy journey is unique and deserves to be treated as such.
Throughout my life, I have always loved witnessing the beauty that comes from true human connection. As a therapist, I hold my clients dear and, together, celebrate the growth you experience from your hard work and dedication. Those who know me describe me as compassionate, warm, and humorous; I bring these qualities to the therapy room, so you have the most supportive and beneficial experience. Whether working with couples, families or individuals, I understand the importance of relationships with others and approach therapy through a systemic lens. Your therapy journey is unique and deserves to be treated as such.
(520) 502-7615 View (520) 502-7615
Photo of Mariel Enriquez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Mariel Enriquez
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85747
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career problems, family/relationship problems, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
Life doesn't always go the way we envisioned it would. Sometimes we can handle life's curveballs, but sometimes we need some guidance to do so. Whether relationships aren't going as planned, our job isn't as fulfilling as it was, communication in relationships isn't working, or something inside of us doesn't feel quite right, a therapist can help guide us through the issues that are keeping us from living the life we want. Therapy can help with a wide range of issues like trauma, anxiety, depression, career problems, family/relationship problems, communication issues, and many more. It's never too late to have the life we want!
(520) 457-5142 View (520) 457-5142
Photo of Elizabeth Kieding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Elizabeth Kieding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85718  (Online Only)
I welcome adults, couples, and adolescents from all walks of life who are struggling with states of anxiety, depression, emptiness, confusion, passivity, and aggression. My focus is on empowerment. When we experience empowerment we begin to take charge of our own lives. We see solutions that we couldn't see before. We begin to experience success in areas where we experienced helplessness only a short time ago. Many of us struggle with strained relationships, difficulties in communicating emotions and needs, hard choices, and losses from estrangement and alienation. Many of us have been traumatized in so many ways.
I welcome adults, couples, and adolescents from all walks of life who are struggling with states of anxiety, depression, emptiness, confusion, passivity, and aggression. My focus is on empowerment. When we experience empowerment we begin to take charge of our own lives. We see solutions that we couldn't see before. We begin to experience success in areas where we experienced helplessness only a short time ago. Many of us struggle with strained relationships, difficulties in communicating emotions and needs, hard choices, and losses from estrangement and alienation. Many of us have been traumatized in so many ways.
(520) 314-3810 View (520) 314-3810
Photo of Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Olive Branch Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
You may be coming here as an adult looking for support to manage everything going on even though it looks like you have it all together from an outsider’s perspective. People tell you “you’re killing it” but you feel burnt out and lost. Maybe you’re a stressed out parent trying to help your child or teen manage their emotional well being and they will talk to anyone besides you as their parent. Perhaps, you’re at an earlier stage of parenting and are pregnant, in the adoption process or navigating postpartum, needing space to figure out what this new role means. You may have tried therapy before and had difficulty clicking with a therapist or have been looking for weeks, even months, to find someone who’s bio you connect with.
(520) 317-7895 View (520) 317-7895
Photo of Diljot Drachman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Diljot Drachman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we need support when faced with our life stressors. We might feel stuck and can benefit from a safe place to share those feelings. As a clinician, I focus on using a nonjudgmental approach to engage and welcome individuals. With years of counseling experience, my objective is to empower my clients so they can create the necessary changes to build a better quality of life. Whether it’s learning how to set boundaries or processing trauma, I would appreciate the opportunity to work with you.
Sometimes we need support when faced with our life stressors. We might feel stuck and can benefit from a safe place to share those feelings. As a clinician, I focus on using a nonjudgmental approach to engage and welcome individuals. With years of counseling experience, my objective is to empower my clients so they can create the necessary changes to build a better quality of life. Whether it’s learning how to set boundaries or processing trauma, I would appreciate the opportunity to work with you.
(520) 317-6072 View (520) 317-6072
Photo of Christina Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Christina Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTSS, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85746
I implement an effective psychotherapy method to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations and I do this by building a therapeutic relationship. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix: therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. But in the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
I implement an effective psychotherapy method to instill self-understanding among patients and encourage them to adopt new attitudes and feelings towards life situations and I do this by building a therapeutic relationship. It is essential to keep in mind that therapy is not a magic pill or a quick fix: therapy is a healing process that necessitates participation and investment from the patient and caretaker alike. But in the end, making small changes to self-defeating behavior and coping with feelings of sadness, fear, and pain can bring life-altering results.
(520) 442-6670 View (520) 442-6670
Photo of Karen Michelle Morse, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Karen Michelle Morse
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Therapy is a process that brings about significant changes and personal growth and I am often amazed at the courage and motivation my clients display. I am honored to be a part of this process with you. I have been a practicing therapist in Tucson for the past 25 years. I enjoy working with a variety of age groups from young children to adults and provide individual as well as family therapy. Specialties include Play Therapy, Trauma and PTSD, Somatic Experiencing and Somatic Touch, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, ADHD, Grief, Life Transitions, and Parenting.
Therapy is a process that brings about significant changes and personal growth and I am often amazed at the courage and motivation my clients display. I am honored to be a part of this process with you. I have been a practicing therapist in Tucson for the past 25 years. I enjoy working with a variety of age groups from young children to adults and provide individual as well as family therapy. Specialties include Play Therapy, Trauma and PTSD, Somatic Experiencing and Somatic Touch, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, ADHD, Grief, Life Transitions, and Parenting.
(520) 441-8399 View (520) 441-8399
Photo of Cally Skalko, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Cally Skalko
Counselor, LPC, MSEd
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! My passion as a therapist is guiding and supporting my clients toward peace and a holistic life of LOVE. Simply defined by loving themselves, others, and their higher power in a way that manifests healing and lasting change.
Hello! My passion as a therapist is guiding and supporting my clients toward peace and a holistic life of LOVE. Simply defined by loving themselves, others, and their higher power in a way that manifests healing and lasting change.
(480) 422-2721 View (480) 422-2721
Photo of Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
(520) 394-4806 View (520) 394-4806

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.