Therapists in Wauwatosa, WI

Photo of Susan Doerflinger Sturdevant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAC
Susan Doerflinger Sturdevant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SAC
Wauwatosa, WI 53213
Are you depressed, anxious, or stuck? Do you struggle with self-esteem issues, weight or your relationship with food?Are you looking for a therapist who is caring, supportive and accepting? I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults ages 18-70. My areas of interest include depression/mood disorders, addictions, anxiety, emotional eating/weight loss, grief, self-esteem, and women's issues. I consider it an honor and a privilege to help empower clients to make positive changes in their lives.
Are you depressed, anxious, or stuck? Do you struggle with self-esteem issues, weight or your relationship with food?Are you looking for a therapist who is caring, supportive and accepting? I am an experienced psychotherapist who works with adults ages 18-70. My areas of interest include depression/mood disorders, addictions, anxiety, emotional eating/weight loss, grief, self-esteem, and women's issues. I consider it an honor and a privilege to help empower clients to make positive changes in their lives.
(414) 509-0117 View (414) 509-0117
Photo of Brian Smothers, Psychologist, PsyD
Brian Smothers
Psychologist, PsyD
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Not accepting new clients
I believe that difficulties develop within relational contexts influenced by early relationships and current interactions. Good treatment is goal focused, and based on the here-and-now distress that brings you to treatment while also being curious about how the present is influenced by the past. Treatment must occur within a safe professional relationship. In my work, the therapeutic relationship is an important part of the healing process. Through on-going conversations and shared curiosity my clients and I broaden our understanding of their current distress and future aspirations. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you.
I believe that difficulties develop within relational contexts influenced by early relationships and current interactions. Good treatment is goal focused, and based on the here-and-now distress that brings you to treatment while also being curious about how the present is influenced by the past. Treatment must occur within a safe professional relationship. In my work, the therapeutic relationship is an important part of the healing process. Through on-going conversations and shared curiosity my clients and I broaden our understanding of their current distress and future aspirations. I look forward to the opportunity to work with you.
(414) 240-1616 View (414) 240-1616
Photo of McKenna Lucareli, Counselor, MS, LPC-IT, NCC
McKenna Lucareli
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT, NCC
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Hi there! My name is McKenna and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Training who believes healing happens when children feel safe, seen, and supported. My passion for supporting children and families grew through my work in inpatient and outpatient settings at Children’s Wisconsin, where I helped children navigating anxiety, trauma, neurodivergence, and complex medical needs. These experiences shape my strengths-based, relationship-focused approach.
Hi there! My name is McKenna and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Training who believes healing happens when children feel safe, seen, and supported. My passion for supporting children and families grew through my work in inpatient and outpatient settings at Children’s Wisconsin, where I helped children navigating anxiety, trauma, neurodivergence, and complex medical needs. These experiences shape my strengths-based, relationship-focused approach.
(414) 710-2158 View (414) 710-2158
Photo of Tara Hancock-Guden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tara Hancock-Guden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
You might be in—or recovering from—a relationship that’s left you questioning yourself. Maybe it felt controlling, manipulative, or just deeply confusing. You’ve wondered if it was “bad enough” to count as abuse. You’re intuitive and empathic, but you’ve been made to feel like you’re too much—or never enough. You’re exhausted from explaining, justifying, and trying to prove your experience. More than anything, you long for peace, safety, and relationships that feel mutual—not like minefields.
You might be in—or recovering from—a relationship that’s left you questioning yourself. Maybe it felt controlling, manipulative, or just deeply confusing. You’ve wondered if it was “bad enough” to count as abuse. You’re intuitive and empathic, but you’ve been made to feel like you’re too much—or never enough. You’re exhausted from explaining, justifying, and trying to prove your experience. More than anything, you long for peace, safety, and relationships that feel mutual—not like minefields.
View
Photo of Jessica Weyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Weyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
I’ve been lucky enough to do the work that I love for 20+ years. I strive to provide a warm, compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients. I welcome your feedback regarding how you think our therapeutic relationship is going. The therapeutic relationship is very important to me because research shows that it is one of the strongest predictors of positive outcomes in psychotherapy. This is what I want for you.
I’ve been lucky enough to do the work that I love for 20+ years. I strive to provide a warm, compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients. I welcome your feedback regarding how you think our therapeutic relationship is going. The therapeutic relationship is very important to me because research shows that it is one of the strongest predictors of positive outcomes in psychotherapy. This is what I want for you.
(262) 846-5986 View (262) 846-5986
Photo of Melissa Kraemer Smothers, Psychologist, PhD
Melissa Kraemer Smothers
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
I approach therapy with the belief that the individual is more than the difficulties they are currently experiencing. I evaluate what clients want out of therapy, what meaning they make of their current difficulties and how these concerns manifest themselves. I work in a collaborative, strengths-based manner. I understand the desire for immediate relief of the difficulties that brings someone to therapy, while also bringing an openness to exploring the factors that contributed to the development of these difficulties. My approach is predominately psychodynamic, drawing from relational, systems, and gender-sensitive approaches.
I approach therapy with the belief that the individual is more than the difficulties they are currently experiencing. I evaluate what clients want out of therapy, what meaning they make of their current difficulties and how these concerns manifest themselves. I work in a collaborative, strengths-based manner. I understand the desire for immediate relief of the difficulties that brings someone to therapy, while also bringing an openness to exploring the factors that contributed to the development of these difficulties. My approach is predominately psychodynamic, drawing from relational, systems, and gender-sensitive approaches.
(414) 622-1476 View (414) 622-1476
Photo of Sarah J. Couch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sarah J. Couch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Not accepting new clients
Hello, I am glad you are reading this and are considering receiving counseling support. I believe that everyone can benefit from counseling, whether you have a challenging past or a stressful present. If you are open to self-exploration, receiving feedback, and making some healthy changes then you are ready to start the process of healing.
Hello, I am glad you are reading this and are considering receiving counseling support. I believe that everyone can benefit from counseling, whether you have a challenging past or a stressful present. If you are open to self-exploration, receiving feedback, and making some healthy changes then you are ready to start the process of healing.
(262) 649-9056 View (262) 649-9056
Photo of Wayne William Harder - Psychological Associates, Psychologist, PhD
Psychological Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
I am dedicated to the preservation of the family and eclectic in my approach to treatment, working to help families and individuals return to normalcy through individual, family and marital therapy. I believe in doing a comprehensive initial evaluation in order to best identify sources of emotional distress as well as psychological issues in play which may be interfering with the individual's optimal functioning.
I am dedicated to the preservation of the family and eclectic in my approach to treatment, working to help families and individuals return to normalcy through individual, family and marital therapy. I believe in doing a comprehensive initial evaluation in order to best identify sources of emotional distress as well as psychological issues in play which may be interfering with the individual's optimal functioning.
(414) 622-1745 x1 View (414) 622-1745 x1
Photo of Amanda Volbrecht, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Amanda Volbrecht
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Waitlist for new clients
Making impactful, long-lasting change can be difficult. Draining mental health symptoms, life stressors, and trauma can contribute to making positive lasting change feel like an impossible and daunting task. I understand the importance of wanting to find that immediate relief, as well as identifying and treating the root of the problem. An essential part of our work is exploring the past and making connections between the past and present. I enjoy getting to know my clients as individuals, assisting them in their journey of learning about themselves, and helping them learn the skills they need to live a more meaningful life.
Making impactful, long-lasting change can be difficult. Draining mental health symptoms, life stressors, and trauma can contribute to making positive lasting change feel like an impossible and daunting task. I understand the importance of wanting to find that immediate relief, as well as identifying and treating the root of the problem. An essential part of our work is exploring the past and making connections between the past and present. I enjoy getting to know my clients as individuals, assisting them in their journey of learning about themselves, and helping them learn the skills they need to live a more meaningful life.
(414) 348-5542 View (414) 348-5542
Photo of Bernadette Mullins Miller - Bernadette Mullins Miller, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW
Bernadette Mullins Miller, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
My intentions are simple. I work to create the type of therapeutic relationship that clients will need to do the exploring, processing and growing that psychotherapy allows. I've always considered it a great privilege to be allowed into client's lives, and are consistently in awe of one's ability to grow and heal.
My intentions are simple. I work to create the type of therapeutic relationship that clients will need to do the exploring, processing and growing that psychotherapy allows. I've always considered it a great privilege to be allowed into client's lives, and are consistently in awe of one's ability to grow and heal.
(414) 600-1374 View (414) 600-1374
Photo of Neena B Florsheim, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Neena B Florsheim
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Dr. Neena Florsheim and Dr. Bernard O'Connell provide concierge consultation to their clientele. Our colleagues accept most insurance plans. For 31 years we've designed programs for students planning careers in medicine, engineering, law, pharmacy, technology, research, science and education. Our Portfolio Program is a comprehensive advising system for students throughout high school until they depart for university studies. It covers high school course selection, standardized testing and timetable, preparation for college visits and interviews, final college/university choice, types of aid and assistance seeking financing, and "goodness of fit" in college selection. Services include SAT, SATII and ACT test preparation.
Dr. Neena Florsheim and Dr. Bernard O'Connell provide concierge consultation to their clientele. Our colleagues accept most insurance plans. For 31 years we've designed programs for students planning careers in medicine, engineering, law, pharmacy, technology, research, science and education. Our Portfolio Program is a comprehensive advising system for students throughout high school until they depart for university studies. It covers high school course selection, standardized testing and timetable, preparation for college visits and interviews, final college/university choice, types of aid and assistance seeking financing, and "goodness of fit" in college selection. Services include SAT, SATII and ACT test preparation.
(262) 221-9041 View (262) 221-9041
Photo of Regina Penn - Penn Psychotherapy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Penn Psychotherapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53222
Greetings! I'm currently accepting new clients for in-person & telehealth appointments! My name is Regina, owner of Penn Psychotherapy, and I'm here to help:) Email is my preferred method of contact. Kindly email me a request for a free 15-minute phone consultation and I'll get back to you so we may proceed with scheduling.
Greetings! I'm currently accepting new clients for in-person & telehealth appointments! My name is Regina, owner of Penn Psychotherapy, and I'm here to help:) Email is my preferred method of contact. Kindly email me a request for a free 15-minute phone consultation and I'll get back to you so we may proceed with scheduling.
(414) 667-7575 View (414) 667-7575
Photo of Tracy Keller, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PMH-C
Tracy Keller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PMH-C
10 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53213
Are you feeling stuck? If you're a woman or teen navigating trauma or grief—whether it’s one big event or a thousand papercuts—you’re not alone. We can work together to explore your experiences and find a way forward. I keep it real in therapy—you’ll get my authentic self, no judgment, no fluff. My goal is to make therapy a safe, honest space where you can talk about the things you might not be able to anywhere else. And yes, we might even laugh sometimes.
Are you feeling stuck? If you're a woman or teen navigating trauma or grief—whether it’s one big event or a thousand papercuts—you’re not alone. We can work together to explore your experiences and find a way forward. I keep it real in therapy—you’ll get my authentic self, no judgment, no fluff. My goal is to make therapy a safe, honest space where you can talk about the things you might not be able to anywhere else. And yes, we might even laugh sometimes.
(414) 261-3971 View (414) 261-3971
Photo of Callie Barfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Callie Barfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
2 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Callie Barfield (she/they) is a therapist and coach who champions pleasure, rest, & radical self-acceptance. Rooted in her social identities as a relationship anarchist, white adoptive parent, fat liberationist, & neuroqueer/ADHD woman, Callie collaborates with clients to identify and dismantle barriers to joy. She specializes in working with ADHD/AuDHD and LGBTQIA+ adults, parents of kids with tricky behaviors, and individuals and couples navigating non-traditional relationships (non-monogamy & kink). She is also passionate about guiding individuals who have caused harm through a process of personal accountability & forgiveness.
Callie Barfield (she/they) is a therapist and coach who champions pleasure, rest, & radical self-acceptance. Rooted in her social identities as a relationship anarchist, white adoptive parent, fat liberationist, & neuroqueer/ADHD woman, Callie collaborates with clients to identify and dismantle barriers to joy. She specializes in working with ADHD/AuDHD and LGBTQIA+ adults, parents of kids with tricky behaviors, and individuals and couples navigating non-traditional relationships (non-monogamy & kink). She is also passionate about guiding individuals who have caused harm through a process of personal accountability & forgiveness.
(262) 205-7705 View (262) 205-7705
Photo of Krista Shabtaie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Krista Shabtaie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Choosing to begin therapy is a brave decision. My supportive and empathic nature will help you to navigate the struggles you may be facing in your family or other relationships, work, school, health or any other area of life, as well as develop solutions to unique and everyday problems. As a therapist, I utilize a collaborative and flexible approach to ensure you are an active part of the process. I believe that humor and lightheartedness are vital in our work together. I specialize in working with prenatal/postpartum mental health issues, mood/anxiety disorders, life transitions, and trauma.
Choosing to begin therapy is a brave decision. My supportive and empathic nature will help you to navigate the struggles you may be facing in your family or other relationships, work, school, health or any other area of life, as well as develop solutions to unique and everyday problems. As a therapist, I utilize a collaborative and flexible approach to ensure you are an active part of the process. I believe that humor and lightheartedness are vital in our work together. I specialize in working with prenatal/postpartum mental health issues, mood/anxiety disorders, life transitions, and trauma.
(262) 239-4150 View (262) 239-4150
Photo of Sophie L Smetana Wagner, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sophie L Smetana Wagner
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
You're capable of reaching your highest potential and yet you're holding yourself back feeling stuck with overthinking, self-doubt or comparison to others which is taking a toll on your well-being. Life's to-dos are piling up and you feel overwhelmed but want to have motivation, higher self-confidence, and boundary setting without feeling guilt or shame. This all can feel exhausting, you don't need to go through this alone. I'm here to help you break the cycle & develop habits to make day to day life more manageable. I know how hard it can be sometimes to ask for help or show up for yourself - the first step is being here!
You're capable of reaching your highest potential and yet you're holding yourself back feeling stuck with overthinking, self-doubt or comparison to others which is taking a toll on your well-being. Life's to-dos are piling up and you feel overwhelmed but want to have motivation, higher self-confidence, and boundary setting without feeling guilt or shame. This all can feel exhausting, you don't need to go through this alone. I'm here to help you break the cycle & develop habits to make day to day life more manageable. I know how hard it can be sometimes to ask for help or show up for yourself - the first step is being here!
(920) 567-3062 View (920) 567-3062
Photo of Cynthia Clark - Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Encompass-Effective Mental Health Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
Encompass has been providing mental health services in Milwaukee and the surrounding area for over 22 years. We are comprised of seven highly trained master level psychotherapists, including three Art Therapists and two Child and Adolescent Therapists. The staff at Encompass provides counseling for children as young as 5 years old, adolescents, adults, and older adults. Due to our diverse backgrounds, Encompass provides therapy for a variety of clients with a variety of issues. We have sessions individually, as couples, and in family groups. Our atmosphere is one of comfort and safety, ensuring privacy for working on difficult issues
(414) 386-5299 View (414) 386-5299
Photo of Sarah Gebel, Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Sarah Gebel
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
4 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Embarking on a therapeutic journey can be life-changing, transformative, and healing, but it can also feel intimidating as you get started. I commend you for taking the first steps in exploring the deepest parts of yourself in hopes of creating change. Using a holistic and compassionate approach, I am dedicated to supporting individuals as they navigate life's challenges. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, adjusting to life transitions, facing relationship concerns, or managing other life stressors, I am here to help.
Embarking on a therapeutic journey can be life-changing, transformative, and healing, but it can also feel intimidating as you get started. I commend you for taking the first steps in exploring the deepest parts of yourself in hopes of creating change. Using a holistic and compassionate approach, I am dedicated to supporting individuals as they navigate life's challenges. Whether you're grappling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, adjusting to life transitions, facing relationship concerns, or managing other life stressors, I am here to help.
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Photo of Jennifer Marie Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Jennifer Marie Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Online Only
Something’s not working — and you can feel it. Maybe it’s the constant anxiety. The racing thoughts at night. Or that quiet belief that you “should” be handling life better. Whatever the symptoms, one thing is clear: this isn’t sustainable. That gap between where you are now and the peace of mind you want? That’s where I come in. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, warm, and practical — grounded in evidence-based methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness.
Something’s not working — and you can feel it. Maybe it’s the constant anxiety. The racing thoughts at night. Or that quiet belief that you “should” be handling life better. Whatever the symptoms, one thing is clear: this isn’t sustainable. That gap between where you are now and the peace of mind you want? That’s where I come in. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, warm, and practical — grounded in evidence-based methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness.
(725) 262-3441 View (725) 262-3441
Photo of Lilly Risch - Forward Healing Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Forward Healing Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
10 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53213
At Forward Healing Therapy, we believe in empowering you to embrace a brighter, healthier future. Our dedicated team of therapists use evidenced-based, modern techniques such as EMDR, early childhood therapy, and art therapy to support individuals of all ages—from early childhood to adulthood.
At Forward Healing Therapy, we believe in empowering you to embrace a brighter, healthier future. Our dedicated team of therapists use evidenced-based, modern techniques such as EMDR, early childhood therapy, and art therapy to support individuals of all ages—from early childhood to adulthood.
(262) 205-7849 View (262) 205-7849

See more therapy options for Wauwatosa

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wauwatosa, WI

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wauwatosa, WI who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Wauwatosa, WI see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wauwatosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.