Therapists in Wales, WI

Photo of Judy C Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Judy C Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Wales, WI 53183
Living with anxiety or ADHD can feel exhausting - like your mind never fully slows down, bouncing between worries, distractions, & unfinished tasks. Many adults diagnosed with ADHD or autism later in life feel both relief & grief as past struggles finally make sense, while new questions arise about how to move forward. Teens & children with ADHD often struggle with focus, motivation, & emotional regulation, leaving families unsure how best to help. Everyone wants life to just not be so pointlessly hard. If you’re tired of feeling like life is harder than it needs to be, I invite you to reach out to see if we are a good fit.
Living with anxiety or ADHD can feel exhausting - like your mind never fully slows down, bouncing between worries, distractions, & unfinished tasks. Many adults diagnosed with ADHD or autism later in life feel both relief & grief as past struggles finally make sense, while new questions arise about how to move forward. Teens & children with ADHD often struggle with focus, motivation, & emotional regulation, leaving families unsure how best to help. Everyone wants life to just not be so pointlessly hard. If you’re tired of feeling like life is harder than it needs to be, I invite you to reach out to see if we are a good fit.
(262) 205-2105 View (262) 205-2105
Photo of Heather Sorensen, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Heather Sorensen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with clients who are feeling stuck, and are motivated to make changes in their lives. I help my clients understand their triggers, find new coping, shift their thinking, and heal. Together we will develop new ways to react to life’s challenges. I will help you develop practices to get you unstuck and on the path to living the life you want.
I specialize in working with clients who are feeling stuck, and are motivated to make changes in their lives. I help my clients understand their triggers, find new coping, shift their thinking, and heal. Together we will develop new ways to react to life’s challenges. I will help you develop practices to get you unstuck and on the path to living the life you want.
(920) 315-7150 View (920) 315-7150

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Micaela Killinger, Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CSAC
Micaela Killinger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CSAC
Brookfield, WI 53005
Micaela Killinger is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Micaela provides therapy for adults and adolescents. Micaela assists with a variety of concerns including trauma, behavioral concerns, identity exploration, self harm, mood and self worth. Micaela approaches therapy from a person-centered foundation and combines a variety of evidenced-based treatment modalities including and not limited to: harm reduction, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and trauma focused-cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT).
Micaela Killinger is a Licensed Professional Counselor. Micaela provides therapy for adults and adolescents. Micaela assists with a variety of concerns including trauma, behavioral concerns, identity exploration, self harm, mood and self worth. Micaela approaches therapy from a person-centered foundation and combines a variety of evidenced-based treatment modalities including and not limited to: harm reduction, dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and trauma focused-cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT).
(262) 588-4278 View (262) 588-4278
Photo of Victoria Ducoffe, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Victoria Ducoffe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Hales Corners, WI 53130
Not accepting new clients
I entered the field of therapy with the hope that people can find safety from their worlds in the space that is created together. I strive to maintain an atmosphere of authenticity, collaboration, acceptance, and curiosity in the effort to allow each client to have their story heard and their journey explored. I believe that therapy is meant to be genuine and I will match your energy no matter what with a down-to-earth, “personal cheerleader,” spirit. I am dedicated to holding space for you and will be alongside you every step of the way!
I entered the field of therapy with the hope that people can find safety from their worlds in the space that is created together. I strive to maintain an atmosphere of authenticity, collaboration, acceptance, and curiosity in the effort to allow each client to have their story heard and their journey explored. I believe that therapy is meant to be genuine and I will match your energy no matter what with a down-to-earth, “personal cheerleader,” spirit. I am dedicated to holding space for you and will be alongside you every step of the way!
(414) 895-5174 View (414) 895-5174
Photo of Hadley Rains, Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
Hadley Rains
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I believe therapy provides an opportunity for clients to heal and grow. I support clients in planting the seeds of growth and walk beside them as they blossom in their own time and way. My therapy space creates a supportive environment for clients to access insights and tools needed to be the best version of themself. My practice is grounded in warmth, empathy, and authenticity. I strive to create a collaborative and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered.
I believe therapy provides an opportunity for clients to heal and grow. I support clients in planting the seeds of growth and walk beside them as they blossom in their own time and way. My therapy space creates a supportive environment for clients to access insights and tools needed to be the best version of themself. My practice is grounded in warmth, empathy, and authenticity. I strive to create a collaborative and nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, valued, and empowered.
(414) 501-7519 x206 View (414) 501-7519 x206
Photo of Hannah Stadler - Revive Counseling for Women , Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Revive Counseling for Women
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Are you struggling with a loss of a sense of self that affects your day-to-day life, ability to function or relationships? Do you feel exhausted or overwhelmed by simply getting through the day or trying to live up to standards you or others have set for yourself? Do you wonder if life should somehow feel better, less stressful or happier? Now more than ever, women are anxious and overwhelmed about finding their place in life, meeting demanding standards, creating fulfilling relationships, and living out personal values. We believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to build and live a life full of purpose, connection, and happiness.
Are you struggling with a loss of a sense of self that affects your day-to-day life, ability to function or relationships? Do you feel exhausted or overwhelmed by simply getting through the day or trying to live up to standards you or others have set for yourself? Do you wonder if life should somehow feel better, less stressful or happier? Now more than ever, women are anxious and overwhelmed about finding their place in life, meeting demanding standards, creating fulfilling relationships, and living out personal values. We believe that it shouldn’t be so hard to build and live a life full of purpose, connection, and happiness.
(262) 587-6177 View (262) 587-6177
Photo of Julie Decker, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Julie Decker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I have a master's degree in clinical psychology and 33 years of experience as a licensed professional counselor. My goal is to get to the root of the challenge, in a compassionate, nonjudgemental way. My passion is to help clients get unstuck, so they are free to pursue their passions.
I have a master's degree in clinical psychology and 33 years of experience as a licensed professional counselor. My goal is to get to the root of the challenge, in a compassionate, nonjudgemental way. My passion is to help clients get unstuck, so they are free to pursue their passions.
(414) 867-4464 View (414) 867-4464
Photo of Julie Ford, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, CGT
Julie Ford
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, CGT
Brookfield, WI 53005
Not accepting new clients
Are you living in a distressed or conflicted marriage? Connection with a skilled and compassionate therapist can help couples work through conflict and ease communication problems. I work with couples facing these issues, as well as infidelity, substance abuse, and lack of intimacy. I believe that by learning new skills, you can deal with problems in a healthier way. Relationships can grow through crisis, and deep healing is possible.
Are you living in a distressed or conflicted marriage? Connection with a skilled and compassionate therapist can help couples work through conflict and ease communication problems. I work with couples facing these issues, as well as infidelity, substance abuse, and lack of intimacy. I believe that by learning new skills, you can deal with problems in a healthier way. Relationships can grow through crisis, and deep healing is possible.
(262) 671-1380 View (262) 671-1380
Photo of Dr. Michelle Anderson, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Dr. Michelle Anderson
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Brookfield, WI 53005
Dr. Anderson is a licensed psychologist who provides mental health services including psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families since 1995. Dr. Anderson provides therapy that focuses on the resolution of issues relating to adjustment disorders, mood disorders, attention deficit disorder, learning disabilities, grief and loss, separation and divorce, health issues and any issue impacting the functioning of the family unit. Dr. Anderson received her doctoral degree from Marquette University with an additional emphasis in school psychology. Prior to the field of psychology, Dr. Anderson was a middle school teacher.
Dr. Anderson is a licensed psychologist who provides mental health services including psychotherapy to children, adolescents, adults and families since 1995. Dr. Anderson provides therapy that focuses on the resolution of issues relating to adjustment disorders, mood disorders, attention deficit disorder, learning disabilities, grief and loss, separation and divorce, health issues and any issue impacting the functioning of the family unit. Dr. Anderson received her doctoral degree from Marquette University with an additional emphasis in school psychology. Prior to the field of psychology, Dr. Anderson was a middle school teacher.
(262) 425-8513 View (262) 425-8513
Photo of Jennifer Janowitz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jennifer Janowitz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Mequon, WI 53092
I bring an advanced, multi-pronged approach to the therapeutic process. I strive to create an open, friendly, hopeful, and insightful environment to assist people with the challenges that they face. My treatment style is holistic, patient-centered and modern. I work with couples, families, and individuals from all walks of life from age 5 through to adulthood.
I bring an advanced, multi-pronged approach to the therapeutic process. I strive to create an open, friendly, hopeful, and insightful environment to assist people with the challenges that they face. My treatment style is holistic, patient-centered and modern. I work with couples, families, and individuals from all walks of life from age 5 through to adulthood.
(262) 217-8505 View (262) 217-8505
Photo of Jada LaBounty, Counselor, LPC-IT
Jada LaBounty
Counselor, LPC-IT
19 Endorsed
Online Only
On the outside, you seem calm and put together, but on the inside, trauma can leave you anxious, numb, and carrying a weight that feels impossible to put down. Life may have once felt predictable and safe, but now even small tasks can feel like mountains to climb. Whether you’ve experienced sexual assault or are navigating life after trauma, you don’t have carry this alone. I support survivors as they move from crisis into life after trauma, helping them rebuild a sense of safety, trust, and self-worth. I’m trained in EMDR therapy, a proven approach that helps process painful memories and lessen their emotional intensity.
On the outside, you seem calm and put together, but on the inside, trauma can leave you anxious, numb, and carrying a weight that feels impossible to put down. Life may have once felt predictable and safe, but now even small tasks can feel like mountains to climb. Whether you’ve experienced sexual assault or are navigating life after trauma, you don’t have carry this alone. I support survivors as they move from crisis into life after trauma, helping them rebuild a sense of safety, trust, and self-worth. I’m trained in EMDR therapy, a proven approach that helps process painful memories and lessen their emotional intensity.
(608) 830-0070 View (608) 830-0070
Photo of Tricia Krippel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Tricia Krippel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Being a teenager today is overwhelming. Academic pressure, social stress, big emotions, and family conflict can quickly start to feel unmanageable. I’m Trish, and I help teens and families find clarity, confidence, and real solutions when life feels out of control. I work with teens struggling with anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, school pressure, trauma, and relationship challenges, and with families who want to move out of cycles of conflict and reconnect with each other.
Being a teenager today is overwhelming. Academic pressure, social stress, big emotions, and family conflict can quickly start to feel unmanageable. I’m Trish, and I help teens and families find clarity, confidence, and real solutions when life feels out of control. I work with teens struggling with anxiety, stress, emotional regulation, school pressure, trauma, and relationship challenges, and with families who want to move out of cycles of conflict and reconnect with each other.
(414) 895-6862 View (414) 895-6862
Photo of Ben Endres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Ben Endres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I am experienced therapist who helps individuals and couples address challenges, enrich relationships and achieve deep insights into their personality and their emotions. My clients find that I offer a pragmatic, intelligent and empathetic response to their concerns. I focus on the immediate challenges that my clients are facing, while helping them to see themselves and their relationships in deeper way.
I am experienced therapist who helps individuals and couples address challenges, enrich relationships and achieve deep insights into their personality and their emotions. My clients find that I offer a pragmatic, intelligent and empathetic response to their concerns. I focus on the immediate challenges that my clients are facing, while helping them to see themselves and their relationships in deeper way.
(414) 502-8292 View (414) 502-8292
Photo of Claudia M Moreno, Counselor, MS, LPC, CHT
Claudia M Moreno
Counselor, MS, LPC, CHT
Waukesha, WI 53188
Hello, I am a licensed professional counselor and certified hypnotherapist. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, compassion and a willingness to gain new insights. I strive to create an emotionally safe and warm environment promoting trust in the healing process. I utilize a holistic and strengths based-approach and promote collaboration to create a personalized plan of action.
Hello, I am a licensed professional counselor and certified hypnotherapist. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is built on trust, compassion and a willingness to gain new insights. I strive to create an emotionally safe and warm environment promoting trust in the healing process. I utilize a holistic and strengths based-approach and promote collaboration to create a personalized plan of action.
(262) 278-0229 View (262) 278-0229
Photo of Ru Nataraj - Ru at Luma Via Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Ru at Luma Via Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
You keep everything together for everyone else, but inside it feels like you’re running on empty. The weight of work, family, and unspoken stress has left little room for you. Therapy is where you get to focus on yourself, reset, and find your footing again. I work with adults navigating stress, trauma, and major transitions, including busy parents and professionals who feel overwhelmed. I’m skilled at addressing relational stress in both individuals and couples, and I guide co-parents in reducing conflict. I also provide focused support for women experiencing peri and menopause. I am licensed in IL and WI.
You keep everything together for everyone else, but inside it feels like you’re running on empty. The weight of work, family, and unspoken stress has left little room for you. Therapy is where you get to focus on yourself, reset, and find your footing again. I work with adults navigating stress, trauma, and major transitions, including busy parents and professionals who feel overwhelmed. I’m skilled at addressing relational stress in both individuals and couples, and I guide co-parents in reducing conflict. I also provide focused support for women experiencing peri and menopause. I am licensed in IL and WI.
(608) 390-1212 View (608) 390-1212
Photo of Lydia Turner, Counselor, MA, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Lydia Turner
Counselor, MA, LPC, LPAT, ATR-BC
Milwaukee, WI 53210
You are “the strong one,” everyone leans on, confident and grounded in your faith, but deep down, you're struggling to hold yourself together, carrying hidden grief and scars, wondering if anyone sees the fragility behind your strength. Despite being resilient and capable, you constantly adjust to life transitions, unmet expectations, and deal with disappointment, depression, and anxiety. You feel stuck, vulnerable, lack support, and question God's will. You're ready to make a change, get to the root of your problems, let go of past traumas, express emotions without shame, and live life authentically. I want to help you get there.
You are “the strong one,” everyone leans on, confident and grounded in your faith, but deep down, you're struggling to hold yourself together, carrying hidden grief and scars, wondering if anyone sees the fragility behind your strength. Despite being resilient and capable, you constantly adjust to life transitions, unmet expectations, and deal with disappointment, depression, and anxiety. You feel stuck, vulnerable, lack support, and question God's will. You're ready to make a change, get to the root of your problems, let go of past traumas, express emotions without shame, and live life authentically. I want to help you get there.
(502) 521-2949 View (502) 521-2949
Photo of Angie Kupper, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Angie Kupper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Brookfield, WI 53005
Angie Kupper is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been licensed since 2016. She has a Masters in Community Psychology from Alverno college and Bachelor of Arts from Marquette University. She has over 10 years of experience providing cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure and ritual prevention in residential and partial hospitalization programs at Rogers Behavioral Health. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, perfectionism, panic disorder, separation anxiety, social anxiety, and specific phobias, as well as behavioral issues and school avoidance.
Angie Kupper is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Wisconsin who has been licensed since 2016. She has a Masters in Community Psychology from Alverno college and Bachelor of Arts from Marquette University. She has over 10 years of experience providing cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure and ritual prevention in residential and partial hospitalization programs at Rogers Behavioral Health. She specializes in treating anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, perfectionism, panic disorder, separation anxiety, social anxiety, and specific phobias, as well as behavioral issues and school avoidance.
(262) 205-0235 View (262) 205-0235
Photo of Kathryn J. Pope, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kathryn J. Pope
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
I am honored for you to consider my practice to assist you in navigating this journey we call life. Are you experiencing a life changing event that you are struggling to navigate? At a crossroads, trying to decide where to go or what to do next? In a time of transition with your partner, or loved one? Struggling to get along or communicate? Do you need an objective impartial party to help guide you? There is no right or wrong answer, just what is best for your situation and those involved. I am affirming and supportive of the LGBTQ+ and Poly(ENM) communities. My hope is to guide you to a place of "transformation and new beginnings".
I am honored for you to consider my practice to assist you in navigating this journey we call life. Are you experiencing a life changing event that you are struggling to navigate? At a crossroads, trying to decide where to go or what to do next? In a time of transition with your partner, or loved one? Struggling to get along or communicate? Do you need an objective impartial party to help guide you? There is no right or wrong answer, just what is best for your situation and those involved. I am affirming and supportive of the LGBTQ+ and Poly(ENM) communities. My hope is to guide you to a place of "transformation and new beginnings".
(414) 251-1706 View (414) 251-1706
Photo of Jennifer Marie Johnston, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Jennifer Marie Johnston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPC
Online Only
Something’s not working — and you can feel it. Maybe it’s the constant anxiety. The racing thoughts at night. Or that quiet belief that you “should” be handling life better. Whatever the symptoms, one thing is clear: this isn’t sustainable. That gap between where you are now and the peace of mind you want? That’s where I come in. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, warm, and practical — grounded in evidence-based methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness.
Something’s not working — and you can feel it. Maybe it’s the constant anxiety. The racing thoughts at night. Or that quiet belief that you “should” be handling life better. Whatever the symptoms, one thing is clear: this isn’t sustainable. That gap between where you are now and the peace of mind you want? That’s where I come in. I work with adults navigating anxiety, depression, and life transitions. My approach is trauma-informed, warm, and practical — grounded in evidence-based methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy and mindfulness.
(725) 262-3441 View (725) 262-3441
Photo of John Ernst - Dr. John Ernst, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. John Ernst
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
West Allis, WI 53227
Dr. John Ernst has 36 years of diverse psychological experience. He treats individual adults, couples, families, adolescents, and children. Dr. Ernst has extensive media experience, including live radio and television broadcasts as well as writing newspaper columns and internet blogs about psychological issues. He has numerous positive patient satisfaction endorsements which underscore his expertise as a highly effective, ethical, and professional clinician. He strives to deliver outstanding quality care to achieve real-world solutions that are effective and easy to understand and apply.
Dr. John Ernst has 36 years of diverse psychological experience. He treats individual adults, couples, families, adolescents, and children. Dr. Ernst has extensive media experience, including live radio and television broadcasts as well as writing newspaper columns and internet blogs about psychological issues. He has numerous positive patient satisfaction endorsements which underscore his expertise as a highly effective, ethical, and professional clinician. He strives to deliver outstanding quality care to achieve real-world solutions that are effective and easy to understand and apply.
(262) 233-2883 View (262) 233-2883

See more therapy options for Wales

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wales, WI

< 10

Therapists in Wales, WI who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Stress
50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Addiction
50% Anxiety

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Optum

How Therapists in Wales, WI see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wales?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.