Therapists in Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI

Photo of Hagar Kaufman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hagar Kaufman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI 53222
Working on yourself isn’t about quick solutions that don’t last. It requires time, intention, and space to slow down. Many people seek therapy when stress, anxiety, trauma, or role related demands feel overwhelming or stuck. I bring a systems informed lens that considers how structured environments, including legal or faith based systems, can impact mental health and identity. I meet clients where they are, bringing authenticity and care to the work while keeping sessions focused and meaningful. Together, we explore what’s underneath the patterns you’re experiencing and work toward change that feels grounded and sustainable.
Working on yourself isn’t about quick solutions that don’t last. It requires time, intention, and space to slow down. Many people seek therapy when stress, anxiety, trauma, or role related demands feel overwhelming or stuck. I bring a systems informed lens that considers how structured environments, including legal or faith based systems, can impact mental health and identity. I meet clients where they are, bringing authenticity and care to the work while keeping sessions focused and meaningful. Together, we explore what’s underneath the patterns you’re experiencing and work toward change that feels grounded and sustainable.
(414) 667-5240 View (414) 667-5240
Photo of Ricardo M Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Perez, APSW
Ricardo M Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Perez, APSW
Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI 53222
My ideal clients are individuals navigating life transitions, overwhelming stress, or complex emotional challenges. Many come to me feeling stuck and seeking clarity after difficult seasons. Drawing from my background in high-acuity inpatient care, I bring a calm, steady presence to help you move forward. I view our work as a dedicated team; I provide evidence-based guidance and a structured space while you bring your unique experience. Together, we identify your strengths to build the resilience needed for a more balanced future.
My ideal clients are individuals navigating life transitions, overwhelming stress, or complex emotional challenges. Many come to me feeling stuck and seeking clarity after difficult seasons. Drawing from my background in high-acuity inpatient care, I bring a calm, steady presence to help you move forward. I view our work as a dedicated team; I provide evidence-based guidance and a structured space while you bring your unique experience. Together, we identify your strengths to build the resilience needed for a more balanced future.
(414) 360-8946 View (414) 360-8946
Photo of Tonyetta L Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, ICCS, ICAADC
Tonyetta L Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC, ICCS, ICAADC
3 Endorsed
Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI 53222
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor, and Clinical Supervisor with a specialization in addiction and mental health services. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and hold international certifications in addiction counseling and clinical supervision. Throughout my career, I have worked in a variety of settings — from community case management to individual psychotherapy — and I enjoy collaborating with other providers to offer well-rounded support. My focus is on helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and substance use, and I am committed to meeting each person where
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor, and Clinical Supervisor with a specialization in addiction and mental health services. I am also a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional and hold international certifications in addiction counseling and clinical supervision. Throughout my career, I have worked in a variety of settings — from community case management to individual psychotherapy — and I enjoy collaborating with other providers to offer well-rounded support. My focus is on helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and substance use, and I am committed to meeting each person where
(737) 325-0584 View (737) 325-0584
Photo of Tekiara Bolden-Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Tekiara Bolden-Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Serves Area
Healing doesn’t have to happen alone. I am deeply committed to helping individuals heal from trauma, navigate stress, and build resilience rooted in self‑compassion. With years of experience supporting children, families, and educators, I bring a strong understanding of the emotional toll that high‑pressure environments can create and the strength it takes to seek support.
Healing doesn’t have to happen alone. I am deeply committed to helping individuals heal from trauma, navigate stress, and build resilience rooted in self‑compassion. With years of experience supporting children, families, and educators, I bring a strong understanding of the emotional toll that high‑pressure environments can create and the strength it takes to seek support.
(414) 348-9388 View (414) 348-9388
Photo of Janay Rasor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Janay Rasor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help high-achievers & perfectionists move through life's biggest transitions in career, relationships, family, & parenthood without losing themselves in the process. Together, we replace the pressure to perform with a deeper sense of identity, confidence, & peace. This is a space where you do not have to perform, prove, or hold it all together. You just have to show up. Beneath all the achievements, roles, & expectations is someone worth knowing as they are. That is exactly who we are going to find & build a healthy relationship with, because they deserve to be cared for too. Ready to embrace your true worth? Reach out today!
I help high-achievers & perfectionists move through life's biggest transitions in career, relationships, family, & parenthood without losing themselves in the process. Together, we replace the pressure to perform with a deeper sense of identity, confidence, & peace. This is a space where you do not have to perform, prove, or hold it all together. You just have to show up. Beneath all the achievements, roles, & expectations is someone worth knowing as they are. That is exactly who we are going to find & build a healthy relationship with, because they deserve to be cared for too. Ready to embrace your true worth? Reach out today!
(262) 228-9028 View (262) 228-9028
Photo of Claire Whetter, Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Claire Whetter
Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed and frustrated? Are you ready to stop engaging in the same unhelpful coping mechanisms? I aim to support my clients in making realistic and sustainable changes in their lives. I am especially drawn to people experiencing mood disorders, life transitions, grief, trauma and prenatal and/or postpartum depression and anxiety. Above all, I aim to meet my clients where they are, so together we can work towards their goals and make a lasting change.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed and frustrated? Are you ready to stop engaging in the same unhelpful coping mechanisms? I aim to support my clients in making realistic and sustainable changes in their lives. I am especially drawn to people experiencing mood disorders, life transitions, grief, trauma and prenatal and/or postpartum depression and anxiety. Above all, I aim to meet my clients where they are, so together we can work towards their goals and make a lasting change.
(414) 240-1163 View (414) 240-1163
Photo of Amanda King, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Amanda King
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a compassionate clinician who enjoys working with individuals (8 years old and above) and families. I have extensive experience in working at acute, higher levels of care including inpatient and day treatment programs. This experience has granted me the opportunity to work with a variety of clients and help support them in their most vulnerable moments. I have been trained in multiple evidenced based treatment modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), child/adolescent behavior management, parent coaching, family systems, and attachment work.
I am a compassionate clinician who enjoys working with individuals (8 years old and above) and families. I have extensive experience in working at acute, higher levels of care including inpatient and day treatment programs. This experience has granted me the opportunity to work with a variety of clients and help support them in their most vulnerable moments. I have been trained in multiple evidenced based treatment modalities, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), child/adolescent behavior management, parent coaching, family systems, and attachment work.
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Photo of Shakai Organ, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-IT
Shakai Organ
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-IT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have worked in the mental health field since 2018 and I have came to favor therapeutic modalities such as Person-Centered Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. My goal is to develop a genuine therapeutic alliance with each client rooted in an empathetic and nonjudgmental stance. I believe that we all have our own concept of what peace is and yet sometimes struggle to unlock what it takes to get there. I approach therapy with an ability to offer clients evidence-based remedies to their immediate emotional suffering while at the same time leaving space for a partnered exploration of long-term solutions.
I have worked in the mental health field since 2018 and I have came to favor therapeutic modalities such as Person-Centered Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. My goal is to develop a genuine therapeutic alliance with each client rooted in an empathetic and nonjudgmental stance. I believe that we all have our own concept of what peace is and yet sometimes struggle to unlock what it takes to get there. I approach therapy with an ability to offer clients evidence-based remedies to their immediate emotional suffering while at the same time leaving space for a partnered exploration of long-term solutions.
(262) 300-5195 View (262) 300-5195
Photo of Becca Heppe, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Becca Heppe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of us feel disconnected–whether it be from ourselves, our values, or any other part of a fulfilling life. I believe each client deserves to discover, or realign with their authentic selves. I believe in an integrative, strengths-based, compassion focused approach. I also believe that humor is important and that if we take ourselves too seriously, we miss out on the opportunity to celebrate our successes and acknowledge the absurdity life brings us at times. I deeply value each client’s journey and work diligently to create a relationship based on trust and connection.
Many of us feel disconnected–whether it be from ourselves, our values, or any other part of a fulfilling life. I believe each client deserves to discover, or realign with their authentic selves. I believe in an integrative, strengths-based, compassion focused approach. I also believe that humor is important and that if we take ourselves too seriously, we miss out on the opportunity to celebrate our successes and acknowledge the absurdity life brings us at times. I deeply value each client’s journey and work diligently to create a relationship based on trust and connection.
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Photo of Britt Ramos, Pre-Licensed Professional
Britt Ramos
Pre-Licensed Professional
Serves Area
I welcome clients of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, identity concerns, family stress, personal growth, and/or anything else that may be leading you to seek support! I believe change happens through connection, compassion, and a sense of safety in the therapeutic relationship.
I welcome clients of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, identity concerns, family stress, personal growth, and/or anything else that may be leading you to seek support! I believe change happens through connection, compassion, and a sense of safety in the therapeutic relationship.
(262) 686-4720 View (262) 686-4720
Photo of Jessica Poteat, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jessica Poteat
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating life’s challenges, from stress and anxiety to relationship issues and personal growth. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your story, gain new insights, and move toward the life you envision.
I specialize in supporting individuals navigating life’s challenges, from stress and anxiety to relationship issues and personal growth. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your story, gain new insights, and move toward the life you envision.
(262) 406-0391 View (262) 406-0391
Photo of Sheree Nelson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Sheree Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I would be honored to walk this very important path of self discovery with you. I believe the foundation of good therapy is the trusting relationship developed between the therapist and client. I come to all sessions as my genuine, non-judgmental, compassionate self and you will see this immediately. Once this relationship is developed, a place of safety is built, upon which opportunities for positive insight and growth occur.
I would be honored to walk this very important path of self discovery with you. I believe the foundation of good therapy is the trusting relationship developed between the therapist and client. I come to all sessions as my genuine, non-judgmental, compassionate self and you will see this immediately. Once this relationship is developed, a place of safety is built, upon which opportunities for positive insight and growth occur.
(414) 240-4128 View (414) 240-4128
Photo of Rachel Gremminger, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
Rachel Gremminger
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Normal is a setting on a dryer. We are all unique and valid with vast minds. We all have different situations and I believe in using those pieces to heal and build strength. While I specialize in trauma, neurodivergence, addiction, and mood, our struggles are usually not that one note or simple. I focus on all aspects of who you and where you want to be, building a strong relationship based on empathy, trust and non judgement. Life is rough, we lose sight of our way, stop seeing the beauty, forget who we are, feel stuck or changed. It takes courage to be vulnerable and reality is we are imperfectly perfect.
Normal is a setting on a dryer. We are all unique and valid with vast minds. We all have different situations and I believe in using those pieces to heal and build strength. While I specialize in trauma, neurodivergence, addiction, and mood, our struggles are usually not that one note or simple. I focus on all aspects of who you and where you want to be, building a strong relationship based on empathy, trust and non judgement. Life is rough, we lose sight of our way, stop seeing the beauty, forget who we are, feel stuck or changed. It takes courage to be vulnerable and reality is we are imperfectly perfect.
(414) 348-1364 View (414) 348-1364
Photo of Jennifer Zickuhr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
Jennifer Zickuhr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you striving to balance a demanding career, relationships, and personal well-being while also navigating stress, illness, or painful relationship patterns? You don't have to carry it all alone. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions; my hope is to help you feel truly seen, supported, and empowered as you move forward. Past experiences can leave us feeling on edge, stuck in our thoughts, and disconnected from ourselves and the people around us. My approach is compassionate and collaborative; supporting clients in finding balance, healing, and personal growth.
Are you striving to balance a demanding career, relationships, and personal well-being while also navigating stress, illness, or painful relationship patterns? You don't have to carry it all alone. Whether you’re facing anxiety, depression, trauma, or major life transitions; my hope is to help you feel truly seen, supported, and empowered as you move forward. Past experiences can leave us feeling on edge, stuck in our thoughts, and disconnected from ourselves and the people around us. My approach is compassionate and collaborative; supporting clients in finding balance, healing, and personal growth.
(920) 315-8626 View (920) 315-8626
Photo of Angela Bins, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Angela Bins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Does your family story include infertility, pregnancy/infant loss, a challenging pregnancy, birth trauma, NICU stay, and/or parenting a child with additional needs in areas such as autism, ADHD, learning, or their physical health? If you're struggling with any aspect of family building/parenting, let's connect. I understand the strain it causes & can help. Emotions like grief, anxiety, anger, guilt & fear exist about how things are “supposed to look”. You're not meant to tackle this alone. Let's work together to reach your goals. Continue reading to learn more about how I can help you.
Does your family story include infertility, pregnancy/infant loss, a challenging pregnancy, birth trauma, NICU stay, and/or parenting a child with additional needs in areas such as autism, ADHD, learning, or their physical health? If you're struggling with any aspect of family building/parenting, let's connect. I understand the strain it causes & can help. Emotions like grief, anxiety, anger, guilt & fear exist about how things are “supposed to look”. You're not meant to tackle this alone. Let's work together to reach your goals. Continue reading to learn more about how I can help you.
(262) 684-1466 View (262) 684-1466
Photo of Mary MacCudden - The Growing Chapter, LLC, Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
The Growing Chapter, LLC
Counselor, MS, LPC-IT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
My clients are individuals navigating life's challenges and transitions while managing the emotional demands of work, school, relationships, family responsibilities, or personal growth. You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, burnout, or uncertainty about the future. Perhaps you're carrying the weight of caring for others while struggling to care for yourself, or you're finding it difficult to break free from patterns that no longer serve you. I work with people who are seeking greater understanding, healing, and balance in their lives, and wish to explore their life's next chapter.
My clients are individuals navigating life's challenges and transitions while managing the emotional demands of work, school, relationships, family responsibilities, or personal growth. You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, grief, burnout, or uncertainty about the future. Perhaps you're carrying the weight of caring for others while struggling to care for yourself, or you're finding it difficult to break free from patterns that no longer serve you. I work with people who are seeking greater understanding, healing, and balance in their lives, and wish to explore their life's next chapter.
(414) 895-5604 View (414) 895-5604
Photo of Jose Eluvathingal, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jose Eluvathingal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Jose Eluvathingal and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Racine, Wisconsin, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I accompany my clients on their journey of self-discovery as they embrace their physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual gifts that become catalysts of their growth. The modalities i use help me and my clients to understand the presenting challenges within a specific framework and chart a clear path towards holistic healing and growth.
My name is Jose Eluvathingal and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Racine, Wisconsin, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I accompany my clients on their journey of self-discovery as they embrace their physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual gifts that become catalysts of their growth. The modalities i use help me and my clients to understand the presenting challenges within a specific framework and chart a clear path towards holistic healing and growth.
(414) 710-9416 View (414) 710-9416

Online Therapists

Photo of Dr. Wyatt Kinner, Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Dr. Wyatt Kinner
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
4 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53222
Trauma and grief are my areas of expertise. If the ways you have been coping no longer work, if pain has shifted into ongoing suffering, or if you feel persistently on edge, stuck, or disconnected from yourself, others, or the world, we may be a good therapy fit. I take time to understand the nuance of your lived experience and integrate that with my clinical knowledge to help you feel grounded, safe, and understood within sessions. From there, we work intentionally to translate that safety into your relationships, choices, and daily life so change feels both meaningful and sustainable.
Trauma and grief are my areas of expertise. If the ways you have been coping no longer work, if pain has shifted into ongoing suffering, or if you feel persistently on edge, stuck, or disconnected from yourself, others, or the world, we may be a good therapy fit. I take time to understand the nuance of your lived experience and integrate that with my clinical knowledge to help you feel grounded, safe, and understood within sessions. From there, we work intentionally to translate that safety into your relationships, choices, and daily life so change feels both meaningful and sustainable.
(414) 375-2981 View (414) 375-2981
Photo of Carmen Klenner, Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CSAC
Carmen Klenner
Counselor, MSEd, LPC, CSAC
5 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53224
My goal is to meet all clients where they are at on their journeys. Through the use of a combination of Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Mindfulness, my clients have found peace and success in moving forward through difficult life situations. Each client has a unique story; I am determined to discover the story and assist the client in exploring the possibilities of a well balanced life. In providing a safe place to explore the feelings of disappointment, grief, anxiety, depression, and addiction, current and former clients have discovered these temporary vices prevent the client from moving forward.
My goal is to meet all clients where they are at on their journeys. Through the use of a combination of Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Mindfulness, my clients have found peace and success in moving forward through difficult life situations. Each client has a unique story; I am determined to discover the story and assist the client in exploring the possibilities of a well balanced life. In providing a safe place to explore the feelings of disappointment, grief, anxiety, depression, and addiction, current and former clients have discovered these temporary vices prevent the client from moving forward.
(262) 709-2033 View (262) 709-2033
Photo of Phillip Martinez - Higher Appeal Counseling & Coaching, Pastoral Counselor, MA, LCPC, CTLC, BS
Higher Appeal Counseling & Coaching
Pastoral Counselor, MA, LCPC, CTLC, BS
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Phil Martinez works with people who have been deeply wounded on emotional, spiritual and physical levels. His capacity for empathy, extensive clinical pastoral training, and his relationship skills serve as an excellent tool in God's hands.
Phil Martinez works with people who have been deeply wounded on emotional, spiritual and physical levels. His capacity for empathy, extensive clinical pastoral training, and his relationship skills serve as an excellent tool in God's hands.
(414) 310-7987 View (414) 310-7987

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
94% Depression
88% Self Esteem
76% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
77% Aetna
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Golden Valley, Milwaukee, WI see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Golden Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.