Therapists in Milwaukee County, WI

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Photo of Tolu Osemwegie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Tolu Osemwegie
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Has life events left you wounded and confused? Do you feel hopeless and alone? Are you grieving the loss of someone or something? Do you crave freedom from negative thinking and dysfunctional behaviors? Do you seek true spiritual direction? Do you need someone to really listen to, understand, and support you? If you answer yes to any of these questions or have more questions, then we should talk. In a supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they want.
Has life events left you wounded and confused? Do you feel hopeless and alone? Are you grieving the loss of someone or something? Do you crave freedom from negative thinking and dysfunctional behaviors? Do you seek true spiritual direction? Do you need someone to really listen to, understand, and support you? If you answer yes to any of these questions or have more questions, then we should talk. In a supportive atmosphere, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my client's individual needs to help attain the personal growth they want.
(414) 422-8957 View (414) 422-8957
Photo of Patti A White, Marriage & Family Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Patti A White
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, LMFT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Not accepting new clients
Respect, Integrity, Compassion, and Empowerment. These are the values that guide my own life as well as my therapy style. I am interested in assisting you to find the answers that are right for you. I would enjoy working with you individually or as part of a couple or family. My specialties include parent-child, marital, and other relationship issues. I support family preservation whenever possible. My experience also includes anger management, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders, grief, trauma, and medical issues such as chronic illnesses, insomnia, physical disability, chronic pain, and caregiver stress.
Respect, Integrity, Compassion, and Empowerment. These are the values that guide my own life as well as my therapy style. I am interested in assisting you to find the answers that are right for you. I would enjoy working with you individually or as part of a couple or family. My specialties include parent-child, marital, and other relationship issues. I support family preservation whenever possible. My experience also includes anger management, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders, grief, trauma, and medical issues such as chronic illnesses, insomnia, physical disability, chronic pain, and caregiver stress.
(414) 369-2941 View (414) 369-2941
Photo of Lori Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Lori Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202  (Online Only)
Does past or current trauma interfere with living your best life? Do you feel like others don't understand the impact your experiences have on your day to day life because there is a cultural, racial, or religious gaps? Are you looking for assistance supporting others in your life who have experienced trauma? Trauma can be defined by any event that was scary or stressful. It can be a solitary event or continuous over a period of time, and it is individual to the person experiencing it.
Does past or current trauma interfere with living your best life? Do you feel like others don't understand the impact your experiences have on your day to day life because there is a cultural, racial, or religious gaps? Are you looking for assistance supporting others in your life who have experienced trauma? Trauma can be defined by any event that was scary or stressful. It can be a solitary event or continuous over a period of time, and it is individual to the person experiencing it.
(414) 296-6525 View (414) 296-6525
Photo of Madeline Ling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Madeline Ling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shorewood, WI 53211  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in the same old cycle? Are you facing something new and unfamiliar, and not sure how to cope with the changes? My aim is to make a space for you to feel empowered to process and create the change you hope to see in your life. I have experience working with adults with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, as well as major life transitions. I have a warm and caring approach with my clients, and I value their personal preferences in the therapy experience.
Are you feeling stuck in the same old cycle? Are you facing something new and unfamiliar, and not sure how to cope with the changes? My aim is to make a space for you to feel empowered to process and create the change you hope to see in your life. I have experience working with adults with depression, anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, as well as major life transitions. I have a warm and caring approach with my clients, and I value their personal preferences in the therapy experience.
(414) 246-5059 View (414) 246-5059
Photo of Alexander Waites, Marriage & Family Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Alexander Waites
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MDiv, LPC
Verified Verified
Greenfield, WI 53220
Does it seem like the same old struggles keep coming up? Do many of your relationships bring you more stress than joy? Is your family life tumultuous, or your child just not acting right? Do you want to change how you move in your world, but can’t figure out how? That’s where I come in! Often a fresh set of eyes can be just what we need to find our way forward, and a compassionate listener or a challenging conversation can help us move toward greater health.
Does it seem like the same old struggles keep coming up? Do many of your relationships bring you more stress than joy? Is your family life tumultuous, or your child just not acting right? Do you want to change how you move in your world, but can’t figure out how? That’s where I come in! Often a fresh set of eyes can be just what we need to find our way forward, and a compassionate listener or a challenging conversation can help us move toward greater health.
(414) 895-6925 View (414) 895-6925
Photo of Geraldine Banks, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Milwaukee County, WI
Geraldine Banks
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Dr. Banks is a clinical psychologist who has been in private practice since 1989. She completed her Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and her clinical internship at Rush- Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago. She was previously President/Clinic Director of Health Psychology Associates. Dr. Banks coordinated and practiced in the Insomnia Program of the Sleep Disorders Clinic at St. Luke's Medical Center, and has consulted with various hospital departments. Her approach to psychotherapy is eclectic, enabling her to tailor her therapy to the individual needs of her patients.
Dr. Banks is a clinical psychologist who has been in private practice since 1989. She completed her Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and her clinical internship at Rush- Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago. She was previously President/Clinic Director of Health Psychology Associates. Dr. Banks coordinated and practiced in the Insomnia Program of the Sleep Disorders Clinic at St. Luke's Medical Center, and has consulted with various hospital departments. Her approach to psychotherapy is eclectic, enabling her to tailor her therapy to the individual needs of her patients.
(414) 409-5462 View (414) 409-5462
Photo of Leah McMillian, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Leah McMillian
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Creek, WI 53154
Leah provides a comfortable and relaxed place for you to talk about challenges you're facing. She is non-judgmental, patient and understanding. She enjoys working with people seeking help with depression, anxiety, stress management, women’s issues life transitions, grief, mood disorders, gender & sexual orientation issues, self-esteem, & substance abuse. She strives to provide comfort & validate her clients while providing accountability & guidance. Her approach is eclectic, drawing from several modalities of therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, Motivational Interviewing, Client Centered, & Solution Focused.
Leah provides a comfortable and relaxed place for you to talk about challenges you're facing. She is non-judgmental, patient and understanding. She enjoys working with people seeking help with depression, anxiety, stress management, women’s issues life transitions, grief, mood disorders, gender & sexual orientation issues, self-esteem, & substance abuse. She strives to provide comfort & validate her clients while providing accountability & guidance. Her approach is eclectic, drawing from several modalities of therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral, Dialectical Behavioral, Motivational Interviewing, Client Centered, & Solution Focused.
(262) 599-6818 View (262) 599-6818
Photo of Dawn Johanneck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Dawn Johanneck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
Dawn is a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in adult mental health. She has experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has facilitated therapy with individuals, families, and groups. Dawn is a compassionate and non-judgmental therapist who takes pride in supporting clients through a wide range of issues. She uses multiple treatment modalities, including CBT and DBT, to help people reach their recovery goals. Dawn received her undergraduate degree from UW-Milwaukee and her graduate degree from Loyola University. She is married and has three daughters.
(414) 348-9243 View (414) 348-9243
Photo of Brice Boembeke, Pre-Licensed Professional in Milwaukee County, WI
Brice Boembeke
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53207
My approach to the therapeutic process is to walk alongside you and get to understand the heart of your primary concerns. Everyone heals at their own pace, and I aim to learn what bothers you or makes you feel stuck.
My approach to the therapeutic process is to walk alongside you and get to understand the heart of your primary concerns. Everyone heals at their own pace, and I aim to learn what bothers you or makes you feel stuck.
(414) 409-5145 View (414) 409-5145
Photo of Kelsey Philippi, Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Kelsey Philippi
Counselor, MA, LPC-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Whitefish Bay, WI 53217
Finding a good fit with a therapist can feel overwhelming. I'm so glad you landed on this page. My goal in work with clients is to understand how to best support them in journey to healing. Your story matters-the story that's been written, the one you're writing now, and the chapters that are in the future.
Finding a good fit with a therapist can feel overwhelming. I'm so glad you landed on this page. My goal in work with clients is to understand how to best support them in journey to healing. Your story matters-the story that's been written, the one you're writing now, and the chapters that are in the future.
(414) 895-6269 View (414) 895-6269
Photo of Mirta Lilian Cabrera, Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Mirta Lilian Cabrera
Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Allis, WI 53227
I graduated from Concordia University, WI. There, I obtained a master's degree in Professional Counseling. I have a special interest in couple's therapy, healthy relationship training, and youth issues. I am a member of the National Anger Management Association, Anger Management certification, a certified relationship coach, and has been trained in multiple curriculum to help families achieve healthy relationship. Bilingual Spanish/English. I believe in the holistic approach to therapy, (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social and economical well-being). Friendly, culturally sensitive, solution focus, brief therapy, behavioral, and cognitive therapy approach. 414-405-1682 or miraclecounselingcoaching@gmail.com.
I graduated from Concordia University, WI. There, I obtained a master's degree in Professional Counseling. I have a special interest in couple's therapy, healthy relationship training, and youth issues. I am a member of the National Anger Management Association, Anger Management certification, a certified relationship coach, and has been trained in multiple curriculum to help families achieve healthy relationship. Bilingual Spanish/English. I believe in the holistic approach to therapy, (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social and economical well-being). Friendly, culturally sensitive, solution focus, brief therapy, behavioral, and cognitive therapy approach. 414-405-1682 or miraclecounselingcoaching@gmail.com.
(414) 246-8678 View (414) 246-8678
Photo of Jennifer Pozorski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Jennifer Pozorski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, ICS, CEDS-C, CIR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oak Creek, WI 53154
I am a dually licensed therapist with over 20 years of experience helping those struggling with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and substance abuse. Each person has unique experiences that shape them and guide how they approach life. I believe that feeling understood by your therapist creates an environment for vulnerability, resulting in growth and insight. I will create a nonjudgmental space for you to explore your struggles, recognize your strengths, and help you learn ways to start healing. I will be compassionate, while also holding you accountable to yourself and your goals.
I am a dually licensed therapist with over 20 years of experience helping those struggling with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and substance abuse. Each person has unique experiences that shape them and guide how they approach life. I believe that feeling understood by your therapist creates an environment for vulnerability, resulting in growth and insight. I will create a nonjudgmental space for you to explore your struggles, recognize your strengths, and help you learn ways to start healing. I will be compassionate, while also holding you accountable to yourself and your goals.
(414) 877-7108 View (414) 877-7108
Photo of Leslie Skaistis, Psychologist in Milwaukee County, WI
Leslie Skaistis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53202
The core of my work is creating a safe space where clients can feel heard, respected, and understood. A full and satisfying life is unique to each person; I will collaborate with you as you move toward the life you want to live. Understanding each client's culture, identities, and worldview is central to my approach. Not only is it important to deeply understand you as an individual, but also to explore how factors in the wider environment either promote your well being or intensify your distress. A holistic approach to wellness involves the individual, their relationships, and their wider world.
The core of my work is creating a safe space where clients can feel heard, respected, and understood. A full and satisfying life is unique to each person; I will collaborate with you as you move toward the life you want to live. Understanding each client's culture, identities, and worldview is central to my approach. Not only is it important to deeply understand you as an individual, but also to explore how factors in the wider environment either promote your well being or intensify your distress. A holistic approach to wellness involves the individual, their relationships, and their wider world.
(414) 269-5922 View (414) 269-5922
Photo of Kate Valente, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Kate Valente
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Are you struggling to feel connected to yourself or others right now? Perhaps you’re exploring or questioning identity, sexuality, or gender? Are you a parent who has a child that may be struggling with their own mental health, “big feelings”, or behaviors? I specialize in working with kids (6 years and up) & teens, young adults (18-30), and the LGBTQ+ community.
Are you struggling to feel connected to yourself or others right now? Perhaps you’re exploring or questioning identity, sexuality, or gender? Are you a parent who has a child that may be struggling with their own mental health, “big feelings”, or behaviors? I specialize in working with kids (6 years and up) & teens, young adults (18-30), and the LGBTQ+ community.
(414) 420-1632 View (414) 420-1632
Photo of Elizabeth Dulak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Elizabeth Dulak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
Betsy Dulak is a state licensed professional counselor, nationally registered art therapist, and has been working with clients since 2005. She earned her undergraduate degree at Florida State University, where she swam for their swim team, and her master's degree at Mount Mary University. Betsy specializes in treating adults with mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and issues of trauma, grief, and loss. She helps clients increase their insight to develop changes in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
Betsy Dulak is a state licensed professional counselor, nationally registered art therapist, and has been working with clients since 2005. She earned her undergraduate degree at Florida State University, where she swam for their swim team, and her master's degree at Mount Mary University. Betsy specializes in treating adults with mood and anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and issues of trauma, grief, and loss. She helps clients increase their insight to develop changes in negative thought patterns and behaviors.
(262) 381-2167 View (262) 381-2167
Photo of Ellie Mental Health , Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Ellie Mental Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW, SAC
Verified Verified
Hales Corners, WI 53130
Are you tired of breaking up with therapists? Do you want a therapist you can vibe with? Us too! Ellie is a mental health clinic opening across the US and Hales Corners (Milwaukee suburb) is Ellie's first location in WI! At Ellie Mental Health, we fill the gap in mental health care through providing you with a space that breaks down social barriers, accepts everyone as they are, and has a client-therapist match system that ends those uncomfortable breakups with your therapist! Our core values are innovation, humor, creativity, authenticity, determination, acceptance, and compassion.
Are you tired of breaking up with therapists? Do you want a therapist you can vibe with? Us too! Ellie is a mental health clinic opening across the US and Hales Corners (Milwaukee suburb) is Ellie's first location in WI! At Ellie Mental Health, we fill the gap in mental health care through providing you with a space that breaks down social barriers, accepts everyone as they are, and has a client-therapist match system that ends those uncomfortable breakups with your therapist! Our core values are innovation, humor, creativity, authenticity, determination, acceptance, and compassion.
(414) 409-0206 View (414) 409-0206
Photo of Judy Lauwasser-Bruett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Judy Lauwasser-Bruett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Milwaukee, WI 53224
I have 30 years experience working with individuals and couples. I specialize in couples work especially those struggling with the betrayal and hurt after any affair. I can help you build a new and stronger marriage than you ever had . I also work with couples communication i issues. I believe two good people get stuck in bad patterns and I can help you identify those patterns and help you learn new patterns and skills to create a more connected and intimate relationship.
I have 30 years experience working with individuals and couples. I specialize in couples work especially those struggling with the betrayal and hurt after any affair. I can help you build a new and stronger marriage than you ever had . I also work with couples communication i issues. I believe two good people get stuck in bad patterns and I can help you identify those patterns and help you learn new patterns and skills to create a more connected and intimate relationship.
(262) 588-4298 View (262) 588-4298
Photo of Carrie Banaszak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Milwaukee County, WI
Carrie Banaszak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Allis, WI 53227
As an LPC, I value the healing potential of human connection and believe that sharing moments of loss, shame, joy, & disappointment can lead to stronger self-acceptance and connection with others. My priority is to provide a comfortable and safe space for you to talk about your personal issues and concerns. I am non-judgmental, patient, and understanding. I have 9+ years of experience working with neurodivergent individuals, those who experience ADHD, attachment wounds, anxiety disorders, depression, mood disorders, personality disorders, trauma, grief and loss, suicidal ideation and self-harming behaviors.
As an LPC, I value the healing potential of human connection and believe that sharing moments of loss, shame, joy, & disappointment can lead to stronger self-acceptance and connection with others. My priority is to provide a comfortable and safe space for you to talk about your personal issues and concerns. I am non-judgmental, patient, and understanding. I have 9+ years of experience working with neurodivergent individuals, those who experience ADHD, attachment wounds, anxiety disorders, depression, mood disorders, personality disorders, trauma, grief and loss, suicidal ideation and self-harming behaviors.
(262) 346-9146 View (262) 346-9146
Photo of April D. Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
April D. Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenfield, WI 53220
Struggling with your child's depression or anxiety? Does your teen or pre-teen have intense moments of crisis? Are they having thoughts of harming themselves? If you are looking for answers or just feel lost in what to do next, let's do this together. Finding your way back to your child does not have to be done alone.Let me help you navigate your adolescent's world. Together we can rebuild trust and communication with your child.
Struggling with your child's depression or anxiety? Does your teen or pre-teen have intense moments of crisis? Are they having thoughts of harming themselves? If you are looking for answers or just feel lost in what to do next, let's do this together. Finding your way back to your child does not have to be done alone.Let me help you navigate your adolescent's world. Together we can rebuild trust and communication with your child.
(262) 393-4449 View (262) 393-4449
Photo of Collective Minds Therapy, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Milwaukee County, WI
Collective Minds Therapy, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53218  (Online Only)
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a good step in the right direction. It can often times make you feel overwhelmed and vulnerable. Do you find yourself struggling with connecting or maintaining healthy relationships or struggling with anxiety, depression, communication or life transitions? Perhaps you struggle with thinking about past experiences and how they may be impacting your life today.
Making the choice to engage in therapy is a good step in the right direction. It can often times make you feel overwhelmed and vulnerable. Do you find yourself struggling with connecting or maintaining healthy relationships or struggling with anxiety, depression, communication or life transitions? Perhaps you struggle with thinking about past experiences and how they may be impacting your life today.
(414) 441-3259 View (414) 441-3259

See more therapy options for Milwaukee County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Milwaukee County, WI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Milwaukee County, WI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
70% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
63% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Aetna
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Milwaukee County, WI see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Milwaukee County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.