Therapists in Eau Claire, WI

Photo of Leslie J Cole, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Leslie J Cole
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54703
I work with adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or exhausted from carrying more than they should. Many of those struggles include anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, perfectionism, low self-esteem, and major life transitions. Some clients are also working through childhood wounds, religious or spiritual trauma, grief, loss, or changing sense of identity. I strive to provide a supportive, collaborative, and calming space where clients can better understand themselves, heal old patterns, and move forward toward a life that feels more authentic and fulfilling.
I work with adults who feel stuck, overwhelmed, disconnected, or exhausted from carrying more than they should. Many of those struggles include anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, perfectionism, low self-esteem, and major life transitions. Some clients are also working through childhood wounds, religious or spiritual trauma, grief, loss, or changing sense of identity. I strive to provide a supportive, collaborative, and calming space where clients can better understand themselves, heal old patterns, and move forward toward a life that feels more authentic and fulfilling.
(715) 506-5634 View (715) 506-5634
Photo of Kirsten Taylor, Counselor, LPC
Kirsten Taylor
Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kirsten Taylor; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I take a client-centered approach to counseling. I work with a wide range of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, grief, relationships, trauma/abuse, and others. I first seek to help the client feel heard and understood. And gather a complete picture of their history with the issue and in general during the intake process so I understand them better. I want the client to be at ease and as comfortable as possible with the process. And I invite them to ask any questions they have.
Hello, my name is Kirsten Taylor; I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and I take a client-centered approach to counseling. I work with a wide range of issues such as anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, grief, relationships, trauma/abuse, and others. I first seek to help the client feel heard and understood. And gather a complete picture of their history with the issue and in general during the intake process so I understand them better. I want the client to be at ease and as comfortable as possible with the process. And I invite them to ask any questions they have.
(414) 261-5110 View (414) 261-5110
Photo of Elaina M Schuh, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elaina M Schuh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
My name is Elaina Schuh and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I graduated from UW-Stout in 2020 and was plunged head first into therapy during the pandemic. This intense start has allowed me to be more empathetic and passionate about serving clients and meeting their needs. I speacialize in working with adult individuals and couples who strive to better themselves, understand their unique qualities and are looking to create new paths in their journey of self-love and adventure. I work hard to create an environment where everyone feels welcome, heard and understood.
My name is Elaina Schuh and I am a licensed marriage and family therapist. I graduated from UW-Stout in 2020 and was plunged head first into therapy during the pandemic. This intense start has allowed me to be more empathetic and passionate about serving clients and meeting their needs. I speacialize in working with adult individuals and couples who strive to better themselves, understand their unique qualities and are looking to create new paths in their journey of self-love and adventure. I work hard to create an environment where everyone feels welcome, heard and understood.
(715) 947-1230 View (715) 947-1230
Photo of Elizabeth Rueda Sanchez Current Openings Kids Teens Adults, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
Elizabeth Rueda Sanchez Current Openings Kids Teens Adults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Hello, I am Elizabeth Rueda Sanchez! As a therapist, it is my goal to provide an accepting and safe space to promote healing and growth, and I will work collaboratively with you to help you achieve your goals while ensuring you feel seen and heard. We will work together to create goals that empower you and meet your needs.
Hello, I am Elizabeth Rueda Sanchez! As a therapist, it is my goal to provide an accepting and safe space to promote healing and growth, and I will work collaboratively with you to help you achieve your goals while ensuring you feel seen and heard. We will work together to create goals that empower you and meet your needs.
(715) 462-2740 View (715) 462-2740
Photo of Erin Gumm, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Erin Gumm
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My approach is collaborative and together, we’ll explore what’s been weighing on you, understand old patterns, and create space for growth. My hope is that you'll feel heard, understood, and empowered through our sessions. I also want to be sure you find value in our time together. I'm dedicated, will consistently show up for you, and I'm ready to hear your concerns and needs. I hope you'll feel more grounded after we meet. I'm compassionate, and ready to explore your needs with curiosity, not judgment. I listen closely and want to help you hear your own inner voice, while respecting your pace and keeping your goals in mind.
My approach is collaborative and together, we’ll explore what’s been weighing on you, understand old patterns, and create space for growth. My hope is that you'll feel heard, understood, and empowered through our sessions. I also want to be sure you find value in our time together. I'm dedicated, will consistently show up for you, and I'm ready to hear your concerns and needs. I hope you'll feel more grounded after we meet. I'm compassionate, and ready to explore your needs with curiosity, not judgment. I listen closely and want to help you hear your own inner voice, while respecting your pace and keeping your goals in mind.
(715) 641-4630 View (715) 641-4630
Photo of Katrina Mahan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Katrina Mahan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54701
I enjoy working to empower clients and increase self compassion in a non judgemental environment. I aspire to provide a safe space for individuals from a variety of backgrounds, including people of color and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I have experience working with a range of presenting concerns including anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, identity development, self esteem, grief and loss, concerns related to family of origin, and boundary setting / assertiveness skills.
I enjoy working to empower clients and increase self compassion in a non judgemental environment. I aspire to provide a safe space for individuals from a variety of backgrounds, including people of color and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. I have experience working with a range of presenting concerns including anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, identity development, self esteem, grief and loss, concerns related to family of origin, and boundary setting / assertiveness skills.
(715) 665-5165 View (715) 665-5165
Photo of Savana Lane Current Openings Couples Adults, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Savana Lane Current Openings Couples Adults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
It is important to create an environment of compassion and understanding to help individuals and couples feel comfortable, safe, and ready to meet their goals in therapy. I specialize in therapy with young adults and adults with anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and who are navigating life transitions. I am also passionate about helping couples identify and address issues within their relationship, aiming to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen their emotional bond by facilitating open discussion and providing strategies for healthier interaction between partners.
It is important to create an environment of compassion and understanding to help individuals and couples feel comfortable, safe, and ready to meet their goals in therapy. I specialize in therapy with young adults and adults with anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, and who are navigating life transitions. I am also passionate about helping couples identify and address issues within their relationship, aiming to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen their emotional bond by facilitating open discussion and providing strategies for healthier interaction between partners.
(715) 504-0881 View (715) 504-0881
Photo of James Robert Catlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS , LCSW
James Robert Catlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS , LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
My name is Jim Catlin and I’ve been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995. I specialize in high needs kids and family therapy, and I see adults. I earned my B.S. in Psychology in 1989 and my M.S. in Guidance & Counseling in 1993. I’m a retired military officer and I’ve taught undergraduate university courses online. I also worked in a primary care medical clinic. I’ve worked in venues such as private practice, virtual therapy, residential care, county human services, nonprofits, and in-home therapy. My greatest accomplishment was a 16-year-long advocacy case that, against all professional opinions, I won for my client.
My name is Jim Catlin and I’ve been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker since 1995. I specialize in high needs kids and family therapy, and I see adults. I earned my B.S. in Psychology in 1989 and my M.S. in Guidance & Counseling in 1993. I’m a retired military officer and I’ve taught undergraduate university courses online. I also worked in a primary care medical clinic. I’ve worked in venues such as private practice, virtual therapy, residential care, county human services, nonprofits, and in-home therapy. My greatest accomplishment was a 16-year-long advocacy case that, against all professional opinions, I won for my client.
(715) 564-1227 View (715) 564-1227
Photo of Natalie Brown, Counselor, LPC-IT
Natalie Brown
Counselor, LPC-IT
1 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Maybe you don’t feel like yourself anymore, or maybe you’ve never been fully sure who that is to begin with. You just know something feels off: emotions hit out of nowhere, old patterns resurface, or you feel disconnected from the person you want to be. You’ve tried to keep moving, yet nothing seems to change. You’re not alone. So much of what we struggle with lives beneath the surface, shaping how we think, feel, and act. Therapy becomes the place where you slow down, understand your inner world with compassion, and begin to rediscover the parts of you that have gone quiet.
Maybe you don’t feel like yourself anymore, or maybe you’ve never been fully sure who that is to begin with. You just know something feels off: emotions hit out of nowhere, old patterns resurface, or you feel disconnected from the person you want to be. You’ve tried to keep moving, yet nothing seems to change. You’re not alone. So much of what we struggle with lives beneath the surface, shaping how we think, feel, and act. Therapy becomes the place where you slow down, understand your inner world with compassion, and begin to rediscover the parts of you that have gone quiet.
(715) 800-3746 View (715) 800-3746
Photo of Ali Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ali Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54703
You may be functioning on the outside while feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck on the inside. I work with individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, chronic pain, process addiction, and relationship challenges who are seeking not just symptom relief, but a more meaningful and authentic way of living. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and grounded in the belief that you are the expert on your own life. I strive to create a safe, trusting, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences openly.
You may be functioning on the outside while feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck on the inside. I work with individuals navigating trauma, anxiety, grief, chronic pain, process addiction, and relationship challenges who are seeking not just symptom relief, but a more meaningful and authentic way of living. My approach is holistic, collaborative, and grounded in the belief that you are the expert on your own life. I strive to create a safe, trusting, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore your experiences openly.
(715) 202-6484 View (715) 202-6484
Photo of Brigid Wenzelow - Clearwater Health & Wellness , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Clearwater Health & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Brigid, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals build awareness and empower themselves in their mental health journey. I work virtually with clients aged 18 and older, specializing in areas such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, severe mental illness, emotional regulation, suicide prevention, and grief/loss. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can freely express themselves and explore their emotions. My counseling approach is collaborative, strength-based, and solution-focused.
My name is Brigid, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals build awareness and empower themselves in their mental health journey. I work virtually with clients aged 18 and older, specializing in areas such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, severe mental illness, emotional regulation, suicide prevention, and grief/loss. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where clients can freely express themselves and explore their emotions. My counseling approach is collaborative, strength-based, and solution-focused.
(715) 260-3702 View (715) 260-3702
Photo of Grace Grambort, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Grace Grambort
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Hello! My name is Grace and I am licensed in the state of Wisconsin as an LPC. I enjoy working with adults that are wanting to improve their quality of life and mental health through individual psychotherapy. I treat a host of diagnoses, including anxiety and depressive disorders, and disorders associated with trauma. I have additional training in treating eating disorders and substance use disorders.
Hello! My name is Grace and I am licensed in the state of Wisconsin as an LPC. I enjoy working with adults that are wanting to improve their quality of life and mental health through individual psychotherapy. I treat a host of diagnoses, including anxiety and depressive disorders, and disorders associated with trauma. I have additional training in treating eating disorders and substance use disorders.
(715) 448-8747 View (715) 448-8747
Photo of Lexana Rutz, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lexana Rutz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Strength in Support - Lexana My name is Lexana Rutz and I am an LPC. I believe that growth begins with a safe and supportive space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. I feel the therapeutic relationship that we build together is the foundation that brings healing and growth! As your therapist, my goal is to walk alongside you - providing guidance, tools, and encouragement - at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I have an integrative approach and want us to work together to explore challenges and build on your strengths. Your therapy journey may be challenging at times, but overall rewarding.
Strength in Support - Lexana My name is Lexana Rutz and I am an LPC. I believe that growth begins with a safe and supportive space where you can feel heard, understood, and empowered. I feel the therapeutic relationship that we build together is the foundation that brings healing and growth! As your therapist, my goal is to walk alongside you - providing guidance, tools, and encouragement - at a pace that feels comfortable for you. I have an integrative approach and want us to work together to explore challenges and build on your strengths. Your therapy journey may be challenging at times, but overall rewarding.
(715) 921-8729 View (715) 921-8729
Photo of Jessica R. Stiteley, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Jessica R. Stiteley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Jessica supports children, adolescents, and adults through individual, relational, and family therapy. She works with concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and life stressors, helping clients build insight, resilience, and practical coping skills. She specializes in couples therapy and offers a warm, collaborative approach to meaningful growth.
Jessica supports children, adolescents, and adults through individual, relational, and family therapy. She works with concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, and life stressors, helping clients build insight, resilience, and practical coping skills. She specializes in couples therapy and offers a warm, collaborative approach to meaningful growth.
(715) 569-8883 View (715) 569-8883
Photo of Courtney Hovland, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Courtney Hovland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. I work with individuals ages 3 and up. I specialize in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also enjoy working with children and their caregivers to help children be more successful in school and their households be more harmonious. As a parent myself, I understand the daily juggling act and the joys that come with family life. I would be honored to support you, your child, or your family through the ups and downs of life's journey.
Welcome! I'm so glad you're here. I work with individuals ages 3 and up. I specialize in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also enjoy working with children and their caregivers to help children be more successful in school and their households be more harmonious. As a parent myself, I understand the daily juggling act and the joys that come with family life. I would be honored to support you, your child, or your family through the ups and downs of life's journey.
(715) 312-2186 View (715) 312-2186
Photo of Caitlin Connelly - Attuned Counseling LLC / Caitlin Connelly, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Attuned Counseling LLC / Caitlin Connelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
3 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Are you struggling with beliefs of "not being good enough", feeling guilty, sad, lonely, angry, worried often and don't know why? Or do you have a child you struggle to understand their behavior? You are not alone, and I’m here to help. I am skilled helping children, adolescents, and adults going through major life events, transitions and trauma/abuse. Neurodivergence is a special interest of mine also! I provide a safe, accepting, and warm environment to allow for self discovery, recognizing your strengths and healing from your painful past to live a free life. As a therapist, I’ve been described as gentle, genuine and fun.
Are you struggling with beliefs of "not being good enough", feeling guilty, sad, lonely, angry, worried often and don't know why? Or do you have a child you struggle to understand their behavior? You are not alone, and I’m here to help. I am skilled helping children, adolescents, and adults going through major life events, transitions and trauma/abuse. Neurodivergence is a special interest of mine also! I provide a safe, accepting, and warm environment to allow for self discovery, recognizing your strengths and healing from your painful past to live a free life. As a therapist, I’ve been described as gentle, genuine and fun.
(715) 326-8401 View (715) 326-8401
Photo of Robin Dietrich, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, APSW
Robin Dietrich
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, APSW
1 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
In therapy, trust and empathy are the foundation of any meaningful therapeutic relationship. My goal is to create a space where clients , especially kids and teens, feel safe, seen, and supported through genuine connection, humor, and a deep respect for who they are and where they’re at.
In therapy, trust and empathy are the foundation of any meaningful therapeutic relationship. My goal is to create a space where clients , especially kids and teens, feel safe, seen, and supported through genuine connection, humor, and a deep respect for who they are and where they’re at.
(715) 260-2995 View (715) 260-2995
Photo of Jordan C Manley - Citadel Counseling & Skills Center, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Citadel Counseling & Skills Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Eau Claire, WI 54703
I am licensed in Wisconsin with 5 years of professional clinical experience, specifically working with family systems, couples therapy, and individual therapy. I also have worked with all ages. Before that, I had experience in emergency settings and case management. As my role as a therapist, I feel very privileged to be a part of your journey and discovery in therapy. I believe in unconditional positive regard towards my clients, and adhere to the clinically-proven belief that the client-counselor relationship is the highest indicator of successful therapy- more so than any specific modality.
I am licensed in Wisconsin with 5 years of professional clinical experience, specifically working with family systems, couples therapy, and individual therapy. I also have worked with all ages. Before that, I had experience in emergency settings and case management. As my role as a therapist, I feel very privileged to be a part of your journey and discovery in therapy. I believe in unconditional positive regard towards my clients, and adhere to the clinically-proven belief that the client-counselor relationship is the highest indicator of successful therapy- more so than any specific modality.
(715) 419-6604 View (715) 419-6604
Photo of Leah Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Leah Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
Hello! My name is Leah, my therapeutic approach is authentic, honest, curious, and empathic. Providing a safe and supportive space is offered to help you explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Hello! My name is Leah, my therapeutic approach is authentic, honest, curious, and empathic. Providing a safe and supportive space is offered to help you explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
(715) 354-0263 View (715) 354-0263
Photo of Diane Littel, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
Diane Littel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CSAC
2 Endorsed
Eau Claire, WI 54701
My ideal clients are individuals seeking relief from past traumas, whether personal or intergenerational, wanting help with anxiety, depression or substance abuse and need a more holistic, compassionate, intuitive approach to wellness. Their goal is to break free from maladaptive patterns, heal deep-seated wounds, and cultivate self-love and resilience. They seek a professional who integrates evidence-based practices with holistic modalities to guide them towards balanced mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness, ultimately desiring a fulfilling and empowered life.
My ideal clients are individuals seeking relief from past traumas, whether personal or intergenerational, wanting help with anxiety, depression or substance abuse and need a more holistic, compassionate, intuitive approach to wellness. Their goal is to break free from maladaptive patterns, heal deep-seated wounds, and cultivate self-love and resilience. They seek a professional who integrates evidence-based practices with holistic modalities to guide them towards balanced mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness, ultimately desiring a fulfilling and empowered life.
(715) 506-5334 View (715) 506-5334

See more therapy options for Eau Claire

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eau Claire, WI

100+

Average cost per session

$134

Therapists in Eau Claire, WI who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
96% Social Anxiety
96% Health Anxiety
96% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
78% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Optum

How Therapists in Eau Claire, WI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eau Claire?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.