Therapists in Ashland County, WI

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Photo of Scott K Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Scott K Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Ashland, WI 54806
I have been working as a clinical therapist for more than 13 years, and previously worked in community social services with individuals experiencing homelessness and severe persistent mental illness. Over 15 years of work in the mental health field has taught me that a successful therapeutic relationship relies on building trust while seeking to understand my patients' points of view. In my previous therapy and social work roles, this belief has remained at the center of my work. As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
I have been working as a clinical therapist for more than 13 years, and previously worked in community social services with individuals experiencing homelessness and severe persistent mental illness. Over 15 years of work in the mental health field has taught me that a successful therapeutic relationship relies on building trust while seeking to understand my patients' points of view. In my previous therapy and social work roles, this belief has remained at the center of my work. As a therapist, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with a variety of presenting concerns.
(715) 334-8640 View (715) 334-8640
Photo of Robin Kemkes, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Robin Kemkes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Ashland, WI 54806
What wants to emerge? And what is in the way? The answers to these questions are different for each of us at different moments in our lives. I offer a therapeutic space where together we can explore what they mean for you. And maybe you bring your own questions. I draw primarily on humanistic and psychodynamic therapies. These approaches are holistic and afford us the depth and breadth to work with your full range of experience. Together we can disentangle patterns that protected you in the past and are no longer serving you. I am EMDR-trained by the Midwest Center for EMDR Training, an EMDRIA approved program.
What wants to emerge? And what is in the way? The answers to these questions are different for each of us at different moments in our lives. I offer a therapeutic space where together we can explore what they mean for you. And maybe you bring your own questions. I draw primarily on humanistic and psychodynamic therapies. These approaches are holistic and afford us the depth and breadth to work with your full range of experience. Together we can disentangle patterns that protected you in the past and are no longer serving you. I am EMDR-trained by the Midwest Center for EMDR Training, an EMDRIA approved program.
(715) 333-3154 View (715) 333-3154
Photo of Michelle E Chase, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Michelle E Chase
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashland, WI 54806
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
Since I began practicing 23years ago, I've gathered extensive experience working with adults and adolescents (14-19 yrs old) using a strengths-based approach in addition to assessing and increasing communication skills for all areas of life to ensure you get the most out of every session. Always first and foremost, my goal as a therapist is to be genuine, approachable, and nonjudgmental as I help guide you through the therapeutic process to become your own best resource.
(608) 208-1523 View (608) 208-1523
Photo of Adri Digirolamo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Adri Digirolamo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Ashland, WI 54806
I believe that meaningful progress in therapy starts with a strong therapeutic rapport. By fostering trust and connection, I help clients feel comfortable and confident in the work we do together. I began working as a therapist in 2016. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Wisconsin. I have had the privilege of working with clients of all ages, and am specialized in treating anxiety, depressive, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. My goal is to create a supportive and collaborative therapeutic space where my clients feel safe, heard, and empowered to be the best version of themselves.
I believe that meaningful progress in therapy starts with a strong therapeutic rapport. By fostering trust and connection, I help clients feel comfortable and confident in the work we do together. I began working as a therapist in 2016. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Wisconsin. I have had the privilege of working with clients of all ages, and am specialized in treating anxiety, depressive, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. My goal is to create a supportive and collaborative therapeutic space where my clients feel safe, heard, and empowered to be the best version of themselves.
(715) 553-5891 View (715) 553-5891
Photo of Mike A Turgeon, Licensed Professional Counselor, SW, LPC, Family, Mediati
Mike A Turgeon
Licensed Professional Counselor, SW, LPC, Family, Mediati
Ashland, WI 54806
While focusing on relationship-building as a primary theraputic tool, I have an eclectic approach with a high emphasis on Reality and Choice Therapy. I have experience treating a variety of client populations. My personal style is suited to treating clients who may have difficulty trusting others in that I'm told I'm very genuine and approachable. When necessary I take a firm but gentle approach to motivating people to change.
While focusing on relationship-building as a primary theraputic tool, I have an eclectic approach with a high emphasis on Reality and Choice Therapy. I have experience treating a variety of client populations. My personal style is suited to treating clients who may have difficulty trusting others in that I'm told I'm very genuine and approachable. When necessary I take a firm but gentle approach to motivating people to change.
(715) 802-2498 View (715) 802-2498
Photo of Tonya Koenig-Colsch, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Tonya Koenig-Colsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Ashland, WI 54806
My 27 years of experience as a therapist continues to humble me on a daily basis. The most emotionally courageous people I know are my clients; those willing to navigate and overcome their traumas, manage and eventually master their anxious minds, or overcome the burden of depression. My clinical areas of specialty are Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, Depression, Adjustment Disorders, and Relational Issues. I particularly enjoy my work with woman navigating life stressors unique to their personal journey and relationship to Self and others.
My 27 years of experience as a therapist continues to humble me on a daily basis. The most emotionally courageous people I know are my clients; those willing to navigate and overcome their traumas, manage and eventually master their anxious minds, or overcome the burden of depression. My clinical areas of specialty are Anxiety Disorders, PTSD, Depression, Adjustment Disorders, and Relational Issues. I particularly enjoy my work with woman navigating life stressors unique to their personal journey and relationship to Self and others.
(928) 232-6142 View (928) 232-6142
Photo of Sarah Sleider, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Sarah Sleider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Do you yearn to be understood? Do you desire deeper connections with others and yourself? Do want more ease in your day? More ease within your relationships? Let’s work together to support you in living your life authentically and to have the relationship you desire with yourself and others.
Do you yearn to be understood? Do you desire deeper connections with others and yourself? Do want more ease in your day? More ease within your relationships? Let’s work together to support you in living your life authentically and to have the relationship you desire with yourself and others.
(715) 447-7996 View (715) 447-7996
Photo of Sara Mehalick, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sara Mehalick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
I have limited openings on Tuesday and Thursdays. Please reach out if you would like to book an initial consultation to see if we are a good fit. I enjoy working with couples, older teens and adults and specialize in working with members of the queer (LGBTQ+) community, people in non-monogamous relationships, and couples struggling with healthy boundaries, intimacy, infidelity and rebuilding trust. I have experience supporting people through interpersonal conflict, strengthening relationships, and developing communications skills, as well as, working with depression, anxiety, and trauma healing.
I have limited openings on Tuesday and Thursdays. Please reach out if you would like to book an initial consultation to see if we are a good fit. I enjoy working with couples, older teens and adults and specialize in working with members of the queer (LGBTQ+) community, people in non-monogamous relationships, and couples struggling with healthy boundaries, intimacy, infidelity and rebuilding trust. I have experience supporting people through interpersonal conflict, strengthening relationships, and developing communications skills, as well as, working with depression, anxiety, and trauma healing.
(715) 494-4185 View (715) 494-4185
Photo of Anna J Childs - Serene Counseling, LLC, LCSW, CSAC, ICS
Serene Counseling, LLC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Now accepting patients. I am a dual diagnosis therapist skilled in working with individuals experiencing mental health concerns, addiction/substance use disorders, or both. I am a consummate professional that has treated a variety of patients varying from age 6 and up. I hold the following credentials: Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and Independent Clinical Supervisor.
Now accepting patients. I am a dual diagnosis therapist skilled in working with individuals experiencing mental health concerns, addiction/substance use disorders, or both. I am a consummate professional that has treated a variety of patients varying from age 6 and up. I hold the following credentials: Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Clinical Substance Abuse Counselor and Independent Clinical Supervisor.
(715) 972-7629 View (715) 972-7629
Photo of Kristy L Heidenreich, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, LPC-IT, (WI)
Kristy L Heidenreich
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, LPC-IT, (WI)
Serves Area
We live in a complex world, one that can be messy, hard and full of joy. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, even stuck, and needing support to work toward the changes you want in your life. I work with couples of all orientations and meet you wherever you find yourself in your relationship, be it at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end. I believe there is always room for growth. I also work with individuals, especially those navigating major life transitions. No matter where you are, we can work together to create a safe, supportive, and collaborative space where you can discover what you want your life to look like.
We live in a complex world, one that can be messy, hard and full of joy. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, even stuck, and needing support to work toward the changes you want in your life. I work with couples of all orientations and meet you wherever you find yourself in your relationship, be it at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end. I believe there is always room for growth. I also work with individuals, especially those navigating major life transitions. No matter where you are, we can work together to create a safe, supportive, and collaborative space where you can discover what you want your life to look like.
(218) 558-0127 View (218) 558-0127

Online Therapists

Photo of Haley Meyer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Haley Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Life altering experiences can cause us to feel physically and emotionally unsafe leading us to ruminate on the past, overthink and worry about the future, and expect something bad to happen. Daily tasks can become difficult, and sometimes talking feels like it makes things worse. Imagine feeling secure, safe, and enjoying every day things without worrying about what’s next. It is possible to find a way to accept things as they are, reconnect with the people you care about, and enjoy the things that mean the most to you. Please note I currently only have evening availability.
Life altering experiences can cause us to feel physically and emotionally unsafe leading us to ruminate on the past, overthink and worry about the future, and expect something bad to happen. Daily tasks can become difficult, and sometimes talking feels like it makes things worse. Imagine feeling secure, safe, and enjoying every day things without worrying about what’s next. It is possible to find a way to accept things as they are, reconnect with the people you care about, and enjoy the things that mean the most to you. Please note I currently only have evening availability.
(715) 447-7133 View (715) 447-7133
Photo of Shelley DeJongh - Shelley Ramsey DeJongh, LPC, CSAC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shelley Ramsey DeJongh, LPC, CSAC
Licensed Professional Counselor
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello. Thank you for considering working with me. Navigating the added pressures of life can give rise to a range of emotional challenges, often manifesting as anxiety and depression. These feelings can sometimes feel isolating, burdensome, and relentless. Acknowledging the complex emotions accompanying these changes is essential. These experiences can affect you and those around you, altering relationships and dynamics. Counseling can be a vital and transformative step, providing the support and tools needed to cope with overwhelming feelings and forge a path toward healing.
Hello. Thank you for considering working with me. Navigating the added pressures of life can give rise to a range of emotional challenges, often manifesting as anxiety and depression. These feelings can sometimes feel isolating, burdensome, and relentless. Acknowledging the complex emotions accompanying these changes is essential. These experiences can affect you and those around you, altering relationships and dynamics. Counseling can be a vital and transformative step, providing the support and tools needed to cope with overwhelming feelings and forge a path toward healing.
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Photo of Julie Zemke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Julie Zemke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I support busy individuals who often put themselves last. Therapy with me is flexible, compassionate, and designed for real life-virtual sessions you can attend from wherever you are-even from a parked car during a work break. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you don’t have to handle it alone. We can work together to ease suffering and build a greater sense of balance. I promote clients increasing awareness of thoughts, emotions, and patterns, identifying stuck points, and practicing skills that foster confidence and relief.
I support busy individuals who often put themselves last. Therapy with me is flexible, compassionate, and designed for real life-virtual sessions you can attend from wherever you are-even from a parked car during a work break. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, you don’t have to handle it alone. We can work together to ease suffering and build a greater sense of balance. I promote clients increasing awareness of thoughts, emotions, and patterns, identifying stuck points, and practicing skills that foster confidence and relief.
(414) 519-9885 View (414) 519-9885
Photo of Kristina Olson, Counselor, MA, LPC-IT
Kristina Olson
Counselor, MA, LPC-IT
1 Endorsed
Rice Lake, WI 54868
I aim to create an empathetic, warm, and collaborative environment, in which feelings can be expressed and supported. My experience stems from assisting children, adolescents and their family to navigate the challenges life presents, whether rooted in trauma, life changes, or future goals. Some special areas of focus include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm behaviors, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
I aim to create an empathetic, warm, and collaborative environment, in which feelings can be expressed and supported. My experience stems from assisting children, adolescents and their family to navigate the challenges life presents, whether rooted in trauma, life changes, or future goals. Some special areas of focus include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm behaviors, and the LGBTQIA+ community.
(715) 908-9558 View (715) 908-9558
Photo of Gary Probst - Wisconsin Mental Health Alliance, Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
Wisconsin Mental Health Alliance
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Autism, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Our group has specialization in helping people with Level One and Level Two Autism, Bipolar Disorders, Generalized Anxiety and Major Depressive Disorders. This is a statewide organization of counselors, based out of Medford, representing counselors statewide. We also have a sports performance counselor and autism specialists who are on the spectrum and Christian Counselors. Within our group, we shall find solutions. Without solutions, you have a lesser chance of improving and being happy. Let us help. Online sessions available across Wisconsin, North and South.
Autism, Anxiety, Depression, Mood Disorders. Our group has specialization in helping people with Level One and Level Two Autism, Bipolar Disorders, Generalized Anxiety and Major Depressive Disorders. This is a statewide organization of counselors, based out of Medford, representing counselors statewide. We also have a sports performance counselor and autism specialists who are on the spectrum and Christian Counselors. Within our group, we shall find solutions. Without solutions, you have a lesser chance of improving and being happy. Let us help. Online sessions available across Wisconsin, North and South.
(262) 214-5722 View (262) 214-5722
Photo of Lauri Morrill - Peaceful Pathways , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Peaceful Pathways
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I work hard to meet people where they are at and to help them get to where they want to be in their lives, all without judgement. We have all had experiences that have led us to behaviors that are not always beneficial. I am straightforward and honest and look forward to helping you move forward in your life.
I work hard to meet people where they are at and to help them get to where they want to be in their lives, all without judgement. We have all had experiences that have led us to behaviors that are not always beneficial. I am straightforward and honest and look forward to helping you move forward in your life.
(715) 402-4019 View (715) 402-4019
Photo of Taylor Lazar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
Taylor Lazar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, APSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Immediate openings available! I often work with teens and young adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, stuck in patterns of people-pleasing, or unsure of how to set boundaries without feeling guilty. I also frequently work with women who feel exhausted from trying to hold everything together while quietly struggling with depression, stress, or grief. Are you looking for a safe space to explore your feelings, develop coping skills, or process a difficult experience? I will work with you to find the best way to help - YOU are the expert of your experiences, and I can walk beside you on your mental health journey.
Immediate openings available! I often work with teens and young adults who feel overwhelmed by anxiety or depression, stuck in patterns of people-pleasing, or unsure of how to set boundaries without feeling guilty. I also frequently work with women who feel exhausted from trying to hold everything together while quietly struggling with depression, stress, or grief. Are you looking for a safe space to explore your feelings, develop coping skills, or process a difficult experience? I will work with you to find the best way to help - YOU are the expert of your experiences, and I can walk beside you on your mental health journey.
(715) 597-7976 View (715) 597-7976
Photo of Nikki Gudenschwager, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nikki Gudenschwager
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Spooner, WI 54801
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of clinical experience, I specialize in helping adolescents and adults navigate trauma, emotional challenges, and life transitions with compassion and evidence-based care. My professional background includes specialized training and certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), allowing me to provide effective, trauma-informed treatment tailored to each client's unique needs. I am committed to creating a warm, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment where clients feel safe to explore and heal.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of clinical experience, I specialize in helping adolescents and adults navigate trauma, emotional challenges, and life transitions with compassion and evidence-based care. My professional background includes specialized training and certification in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), allowing me to provide effective, trauma-informed treatment tailored to each client's unique needs. I am committed to creating a warm, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment where clients feel safe to explore and heal.
(715) 506-6144 View (715) 506-6144
Photo of Jeanne Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Jeanne Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Spooner, WI 54801
I am a compassionate, caring, qualified therapist. Rather than just treating symptoms, I help clients get to the root cause of the problem. Then we work together to change habitual ways of thinking, feeling and behaving into more positive, healthful, life affirming patterns. I am a Clinically trained Hypnotherapist and Hypnoanalyst and psychotherapist. I use this process because I am amazed at how good results are for clients. I love to see clients succeed and hypnosis makes change more effective and faster. I am currently getting a doctorate because I am committed to the most effective treatment possible.
I am a compassionate, caring, qualified therapist. Rather than just treating symptoms, I help clients get to the root cause of the problem. Then we work together to change habitual ways of thinking, feeling and behaving into more positive, healthful, life affirming patterns. I am a Clinically trained Hypnotherapist and Hypnoanalyst and psychotherapist. I use this process because I am amazed at how good results are for clients. I love to see clients succeed and hypnosis makes change more effective and faster. I am currently getting a doctorate because I am committed to the most effective treatment possible.
(715) 506-6091 View (715) 506-6091
Photo of Ron T Petit, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Ron T Petit
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MA, LPC
Winter, WI 54896
My focus might be short term counseling or longer term in-depth psychotherapy, depending on the needs of the client. In all cases, the client-therapist or counselor relationship quality is critical to real sustainable change. This relationship quality is created through empathy, genuiness and respect for the client and a genuine desire on my part to understand. When people feel known accurately and respected, that intangible magic begins to happen which leads to healing. Truth and love are definitely a part of that which leads us directly into the spiritual realm. Individual and couples therapy are my specialties.
My focus might be short term counseling or longer term in-depth psychotherapy, depending on the needs of the client. In all cases, the client-therapist or counselor relationship quality is critical to real sustainable change. This relationship quality is created through empathy, genuiness and respect for the client and a genuine desire on my part to understand. When people feel known accurately and respected, that intangible magic begins to happen which leads to healing. Truth and love are definitely a part of that which leads us directly into the spiritual realm. Individual and couples therapy are my specialties.
(715) 402-4330 View (715) 402-4330

See more therapy options for Ashland County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland County, WI

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ashland County, WI who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Grief
80% Life Transitions
70% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Medicaid
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ashland County, WI see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.