Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of DeAnna Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Dallas, TX
DeAnna Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, BSN, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75244
My specialties include families, teens ages 14-17, and adults (18+) with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, or challenges related to medical diagnoses. If you're a couple or adult experiencing difficulty in relationships, anxiety, depression, or navigating life transitions, I'd love to help. If you're a teen experiencing difficulties in your relationships, anxiety or depression, or struggling to make the leap to independence, I can help. As a therapist with 20+ years of healthcare experience, and 15 years of experience in the recovery arena, I can help you develop the best tools for your journey.
My specialties include families, teens ages 14-17, and adults (18+) with anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship challenges, or challenges related to medical diagnoses. If you're a couple or adult experiencing difficulty in relationships, anxiety, depression, or navigating life transitions, I'd love to help. If you're a teen experiencing difficulties in your relationships, anxiety or depression, or struggling to make the leap to independence, I can help. As a therapist with 20+ years of healthcare experience, and 15 years of experience in the recovery arena, I can help you develop the best tools for your journey.
(214) 891-3035 View (214) 891-3035
Photo of Tracie Morrison Salmon Lpc Pa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tracie Morrison Salmon Lpc Pa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I have over 30 years of experience as a Licensed Professional Counselor and maintain a private practice in Dallas, Texas, as well as tele-therapy from all over. I work well with high functioning clients seeking help with relationships, stress and anxiety, goals and dreams, or issues related to emotion and self-esteem. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, whether in my office or on the phone, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for. My own health and growth have always been important and help me to be the best for my clients.
I have over 30 years of experience as a Licensed Professional Counselor and maintain a private practice in Dallas, Texas, as well as tele-therapy from all over. I work well with high functioning clients seeking help with relationships, stress and anxiety, goals and dreams, or issues related to emotion and self-esteem. In a comfortable and supportive atmosphere, whether in my office or on the phone, I offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each of my clients individual needs to help attain the personal growth they're striving for. My own health and growth have always been important and help me to be the best for my clients.
(214) 761-5997 View (214) 761-5997
Photo of Intrinsic Motivation Counseling Services, Counselor in Dallas, TX
Intrinsic Motivation Counseling Services
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
My treatment focuses on relieving emotional pain while creating an environment for personal growth and discovery. My non-judgmental approach helps to create a safe place where the client feels comfortable to collaborate during the therapeutic process. Establishing a trusting relationship is a key factor in the success of therapy. I tailor my approach to your individual and unique needs, while using evidence-based practices.
My treatment focuses on relieving emotional pain while creating an environment for personal growth and discovery. My non-judgmental approach helps to create a safe place where the client feels comfortable to collaborate during the therapeutic process. Establishing a trusting relationship is a key factor in the success of therapy. I tailor my approach to your individual and unique needs, while using evidence-based practices.
(254) 274-0808 View (254) 274-0808
Photo of Dr. Jada Jackson Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Dr. Jada Jackson Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LMHC, MS, MA, EdD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75201
Are you struggling with feelings of low self-esteem? Do you feel unworthy? Are you battling an addiction or gender identity issue? Often times we find ourselves faced with unwanted situations and circumstances that get the best of us. My goal is to help those that feel stuck and unable to find the right path to healing.
Are you struggling with feelings of low self-esteem? Do you feel unworthy? Are you battling an addiction or gender identity issue? Often times we find ourselves faced with unwanted situations and circumstances that get the best of us. My goal is to help those that feel stuck and unable to find the right path to healing.
(214) 238-9501 View (214) 238-9501
Photo of Gaby Fleming, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Gaby Fleming
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
I am currently accepting new clients! Have you been struggling in a relationship? Do you have high anxiety? Your 20s are “supposed” to be fun but why are you feeling stressed out? Counseling can be all moments of your life - like graduating college or finally moving out or grieving a relationship ending. In session, I like to help my clients heighten their awareness of themselves and the world around them.
I am currently accepting new clients! Have you been struggling in a relationship? Do you have high anxiety? Your 20s are “supposed” to be fun but why are you feeling stressed out? Counseling can be all moments of your life - like graduating college or finally moving out or grieving a relationship ending. In session, I like to help my clients heighten their awareness of themselves and the world around them.
(469) 966-7810 View (469) 966-7810
Photo of Anna Jackson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Anna Jackson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Over the past couple of years, I have spent my time learning about how adolescents and young adults operate in society and what life transitions create stress and anxiety. I have spent time as a high school coach, a small group leader and a mentor, so my experience goes beyond the four walls of my counseling room.
Over the past couple of years, I have spent my time learning about how adolescents and young adults operate in society and what life transitions create stress and anxiety. I have spent time as a high school coach, a small group leader and a mentor, so my experience goes beyond the four walls of my counseling room.
(972) 576-9660 View (972) 576-9660
Photo of Victoria B. Coburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Victoria B. Coburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, (LPC), NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Feelings that result from experiences in life are unique to each person, and they each deserve a partner to work through their difficulties. My specialization is in assisting individuals who are dealing with feelings resulting from loss or traumatic experiences, whether recently or long ago. It has been shown that trauma is commonly experienced by individuals who survive a loved one's death by suicide or other violence, the death of a child, or any unexpected death. Also, many suffer grief or internal conflict from other life experiences such as miscarriage, infertility, and other transitions in life (aging, retirement, divorce.)
Feelings that result from experiences in life are unique to each person, and they each deserve a partner to work through their difficulties. My specialization is in assisting individuals who are dealing with feelings resulting from loss or traumatic experiences, whether recently or long ago. It has been shown that trauma is commonly experienced by individuals who survive a loved one's death by suicide or other violence, the death of a child, or any unexpected death. Also, many suffer grief or internal conflict from other life experiences such as miscarriage, infertility, and other transitions in life (aging, retirement, divorce.)
(214) 646-1053 View (214) 646-1053
Photo of Circle of Life Behavioral Solutions LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Circle of Life Behavioral Solutions LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75247
Circle of Life Behavioral Solutions an outpatient behavioral health agency that focuses on individual strengths and progressive skill development. We help children, adolescents, adults and families to address mental health and behavioral issues they encounter on a day to day basis. We strive to provide out client with the best and most effective services as possible. We specialize in In-School / In-Home for counseling for Children as well as counseling for Adults. Targeted Case Management, Mental Health Rehabilitation Services, Psychosocial Skill Development, Community Psychiatric Support and Crisis Intervention.
Circle of Life Behavioral Solutions an outpatient behavioral health agency that focuses on individual strengths and progressive skill development. We help children, adolescents, adults and families to address mental health and behavioral issues they encounter on a day to day basis. We strive to provide out client with the best and most effective services as possible. We specialize in In-School / In-Home for counseling for Children as well as counseling for Adults. Targeted Case Management, Mental Health Rehabilitation Services, Psychosocial Skill Development, Community Psychiatric Support and Crisis Intervention.
(469) 871-5954 View (469) 871-5954
Photo of Sarah Louy, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Sarah Louy
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
Sarah is a dedicated therapist with a profound passion for fostering meaningful connections and authenticity in her work. She has made it her life's mission to create a safe and nurturing environment for her clients, where they can embark on a transformative journey towards self-discovery and well-being. With a heartfelt commitment to empowering adolescents, teens, young adults, and families, Sarah's primary goal is to help them recognize their inherent worthiness and the significance of prioritizing their mental health.
Sarah is a dedicated therapist with a profound passion for fostering meaningful connections and authenticity in her work. She has made it her life's mission to create a safe and nurturing environment for her clients, where they can embark on a transformative journey towards self-discovery and well-being. With a heartfelt commitment to empowering adolescents, teens, young adults, and families, Sarah's primary goal is to help them recognize their inherent worthiness and the significance of prioritizing their mental health.
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Photo of Anna Johnson Thomas, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Anna Johnson Thomas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
Waitlist for new clients
I work with older adolescents and adults experiencing a range of difficulties, including those who are struggling with anxiety, mood, stress, grief and life transitions. I am also uniquely trained as a health psychologist and have worked with individuals coping with a host of medical issues including women's issues, cancer, HIV, irritable bowel disease, diabetes, chronic pain and burn injury. Additionally, I often work with caregivers and patient's families. When appropriate and with permission, I will collaborate with one's treatment team (physicians, psychiatrists and specialists) to provide comprehensive care.
I work with older adolescents and adults experiencing a range of difficulties, including those who are struggling with anxiety, mood, stress, grief and life transitions. I am also uniquely trained as a health psychologist and have worked with individuals coping with a host of medical issues including women's issues, cancer, HIV, irritable bowel disease, diabetes, chronic pain and burn injury. Additionally, I often work with caregivers and patient's families. When appropriate and with permission, I will collaborate with one's treatment team (physicians, psychiatrists and specialists) to provide comprehensive care.
(214) 760-6824 x102 View (214) 760-6824 x102
Photo of Stuart N Robinson, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Stuart N Robinson
Psychologist, MS, PhD
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
We specialize in testing, diagnosing, and treating adult women and men with Asperger's - Autism - Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD, Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD or ADHD, Dyslexia and other learning disorders. We also treat anxiety disorders like OCD, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety, . Many of these occur with Attention Deficit Disorder -ADD/ADHD, Asperger's - Autism - Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD. We only treat adults 18yrs - 64yrs . We specialize in administering the tests and writing the reports required to authorize accommodations for college, standardize exams and for the workplace.
We specialize in testing, diagnosing, and treating adult women and men with Asperger's - Autism - Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD, Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD or ADHD, Dyslexia and other learning disorders. We also treat anxiety disorders like OCD, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety, . Many of these occur with Attention Deficit Disorder -ADD/ADHD, Asperger's - Autism - Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD. We only treat adults 18yrs - 64yrs . We specialize in administering the tests and writing the reports required to authorize accommodations for college, standardize exams and for the workplace.
(972) 528-7558 View (972) 528-7558
Photo of Rize Above at The Tree of Life, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Dallas, TX
Rize Above at The Tree of Life
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228
Often times life happens and brings about changes, that affects individuals ability to adapt and adjust to those changes. We sometimes seek unhealthy temporarily relief due to the stress associate with such changes. This can often lead to more difficulties such as Depression, anxiety, family conflict, substance use, relationship, and behavioral issues etc. I am here to help you navigate through those life changes by providing a safe non-judgmental space for you to explore thoughts, emotions and behaviors related to such changes and help you increase self awareness, self-worth, and value, while creating healthy coping tools.
Often times life happens and brings about changes, that affects individuals ability to adapt and adjust to those changes. We sometimes seek unhealthy temporarily relief due to the stress associate with such changes. This can often lead to more difficulties such as Depression, anxiety, family conflict, substance use, relationship, and behavioral issues etc. I am here to help you navigate through those life changes by providing a safe non-judgmental space for you to explore thoughts, emotions and behaviors related to such changes and help you increase self awareness, self-worth, and value, while creating healthy coping tools.
(214) 915-0308 View (214) 915-0308
Photo of Associates in Corporate Psychology, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Associates in Corporate Psychology
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
(877) 759-0919 View (877) 759-0919
Photo of Ann Dunnewold, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Ann Dunnewold
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
I believe we're shaped by biological (heredity, diet, hormones), psychosocial (peers, family, job stress), and psychological influences (thoughts, self-esteem, perfectionism). Addressing the mind-body interaction is critical. I guide and teach, helping clients learn new skills such as meditation and meridian tapping to handle life stresses. Clients who best fit my style wish to let go of negative patterns of self-doubt, guilt, worry, and feeling "never good enough." My therapy focus is here-and-now, focusing on mind-body habits, to develop new behaviors, recondition brain connections, to go beyond mere understanding or insight.
(214) 343-1353 x2 View (214) 343-1353 x2
Photo of Catherine Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Catherine Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231  (Online Only)
I strive to create an environment that is warm and welcoming. It is not unusual to feel apprehensive about starting therapy, these fears can usually be alleviated within the first session or two.
I strive to create an environment that is warm and welcoming. It is not unusual to feel apprehensive about starting therapy, these fears can usually be alleviated within the first session or two.
(214) 771-8940 View (214) 771-8940
Photo of Yassmin Eldouh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Yassmin Eldouh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My area of focus is providing culturally competent counseling to individuals of varying mental health difficulties. I work with clients with various presenting issues, including anxiety and depression, OCD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and addictions. In addition to being a licensed therapist, I am completing my PhD in counseling. My intersectional identities as an Arab-Asian woman from a Muslim background allows me to experience understanding and empathy for those from varying backgrounds and identities.
Hello and welcome! My area of focus is providing culturally competent counseling to individuals of varying mental health difficulties. I work with clients with various presenting issues, including anxiety and depression, OCD, ADHD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and addictions. In addition to being a licensed therapist, I am completing my PhD in counseling. My intersectional identities as an Arab-Asian woman from a Muslim background allows me to experience understanding and empathy for those from varying backgrounds and identities.
(940) 329-2591 View (940) 329-2591
Photo of Laura Elizabeth Forrester, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Laura Elizabeth Forrester
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Hello! I believe in the value of connection and authenticity. My therapeutic approach comes from a deep-seeded belief that all humans are worthy of love and compassion. I believe that each person needs different things and it is my hope to be available to you to offer guidance, support, empathy, compassion, and acceptance without judgement. I deeply value diversity and inclusivity, and connecting with my clients is of the utmost importance to me. My goal is to be present for my clients and for them to feel safe in sharing their stories with me.
Hello! I believe in the value of connection and authenticity. My therapeutic approach comes from a deep-seeded belief that all humans are worthy of love and compassion. I believe that each person needs different things and it is my hope to be available to you to offer guidance, support, empathy, compassion, and acceptance without judgement. I deeply value diversity and inclusivity, and connecting with my clients is of the utmost importance to me. My goal is to be present for my clients and for them to feel safe in sharing their stories with me.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Abel Tomatis, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Abel Tomatis
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
"PROGRESS, NOT PERFECTION." Three simple words with profound implications. People seek therapy for one fundamental reason: Something in their life is not working, and they want to find a solution, an answer, to make things right again. In other words, people come to counseling to change what is no longer effective. "WITH EACH STEP, I AM GETTING STRONGER." This is my guiding philosophy, personally and professionally. I firmly believe that with enough time, support and guidance, everyone is capable of creating the change, the progress they want in their life.
"PROGRESS, NOT PERFECTION." Three simple words with profound implications. People seek therapy for one fundamental reason: Something in their life is not working, and they want to find a solution, an answer, to make things right again. In other words, people come to counseling to change what is no longer effective. "WITH EACH STEP, I AM GETTING STRONGER." This is my guiding philosophy, personally and professionally. I firmly believe that with enough time, support and guidance, everyone is capable of creating the change, the progress they want in their life.
(469) 629-7283 View (469) 629-7283
Photo of Regina Marie Stiffler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Regina Marie Stiffler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75208  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You're fucking tired. You've been through something terrible and it seems like you haven't had a good night's sleep since. You're always anxious, waiting for the next thing to happen. Somehow, you've lost yourself and you don't know how to get back to the person you want to be. And you're so lonely. You push people away, either on purpose or without thinking. You just can't trust them.
You're fucking tired. You've been through something terrible and it seems like you haven't had a good night's sleep since. You're always anxious, waiting for the next thing to happen. Somehow, you've lost yourself and you don't know how to get back to the person you want to be. And you're so lonely. You push people away, either on purpose or without thinking. You just can't trust them.
(214) 730-6345 View (214) 730-6345
Photo of Ami Edge, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Ami Edge
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, Intern
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
I help clients construct solid goals, focusing on strengths. I collaborate with them to cope with overwhelm and help find solutions when stuck. I strive to create a safe, warm space for clients to access and work through deeply held emotions and beliefs in order to build healthier, meaningful relationships with themselves and others.
I help clients construct solid goals, focusing on strengths. I collaborate with them to cope with overwhelm and help find solutions when stuck. I strive to create a safe, warm space for clients to access and work through deeply held emotions and beliefs in order to build healthier, meaningful relationships with themselves and others.
(469) 551-8498 View (469) 551-8498

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.