Therapists in Minnesota

View cities and counties in Minnesota
Photo of Haley Morgan-Shepard, Counselor in Minnesota
Haley Morgan-Shepard
Counselor, LPCC, CAGCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55118
Life can be difficult. All of us face challenges, setbacks, and painful emotions. When the weight of it all feels too heavy to bear alone, I'm here to listen and support you. I understand how hard it can be to reach out for help. Showing vulnerability takes courage. Healing often requires us to face parts of ourselves we would rather avoid. But in the end, we are all human - imperfect and complex. There is no shame in seeking therapy or asking for support. In fact, it demonstrates remarkable strength. Sometimes, taking the first step is daunting and I recognize the courage this takes. You don't have to walk alone in your journey.
Life can be difficult. All of us face challenges, setbacks, and painful emotions. When the weight of it all feels too heavy to bear alone, I'm here to listen and support you. I understand how hard it can be to reach out for help. Showing vulnerability takes courage. Healing often requires us to face parts of ourselves we would rather avoid. But in the end, we are all human - imperfect and complex. There is no shame in seeking therapy or asking for support. In fact, it demonstrates remarkable strength. Sometimes, taking the first step is daunting and I recognize the courage this takes. You don't have to walk alone in your journey.
(651) 800-9621 View (651) 800-9621
Photo of Kiara Owens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Kiara Owens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MN 55441
Have you found yourself struggling with being present in your relationships? Do you find it difficult to manage your emotions? Perhaps you’re easily frustrated or sadden with your interactions with others? Do you feel stuck and unsure how to push through…or maybe you are frustrated with “pushing through” and feel a significant feeling of tiredness. These are some of the few things I have assisted patients with. I believe I am the right therapist for you if you are seeking a safe, supportive space, in which you can address issues that may be preventing you from achieving your desired healing and growth.
Have you found yourself struggling with being present in your relationships? Do you find it difficult to manage your emotions? Perhaps you’re easily frustrated or sadden with your interactions with others? Do you feel stuck and unsure how to push through…or maybe you are frustrated with “pushing through” and feel a significant feeling of tiredness. These are some of the few things I have assisted patients with. I believe I am the right therapist for you if you are seeking a safe, supportive space, in which you can address issues that may be preventing you from achieving your desired healing and growth.
(763) 297-2742 View (763) 297-2742
Photo of Jennifer Piede, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Minnesota
Jennifer Piede
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC, LMHC, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Duluth, MN 55811  (Online Only)
I am happy you are reaching out. I'm of the mindset that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each of us has unique worries or concerns. We may say to ourselves, “I don't want to burden my friends and family with these” or “I just can't imagine anyone listening to me without judgment”. Choosing a therapist that you feel comfortable talking to is essential. I understand that many times the only way to build self-compassion, improve relationships, and cope with stress is to start off feeling understood, respected, and valued. Visit my website to schedule an appointment: www.piedecounseling.com. I am licensed in 4 states: NY, OH, TX, MN
I am happy you are reaching out. I'm of the mindset that everyone can benefit from therapy. Each of us has unique worries or concerns. We may say to ourselves, “I don't want to burden my friends and family with these” or “I just can't imagine anyone listening to me without judgment”. Choosing a therapist that you feel comfortable talking to is essential. I understand that many times the only way to build self-compassion, improve relationships, and cope with stress is to start off feeling understood, respected, and valued. Visit my website to schedule an appointment: www.piedecounseling.com. I am licensed in 4 states: NY, OH, TX, MN
(218) 429-9940 View (218) 429-9940
Photo of Rachel Lindquist, Counselor in Minnesota
Rachel Lindquist
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55427  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m so happy your healing journey has led you to this corner. I provide virtual therapy primarily for women of color and professionals who identify with perfectionistic traits, the need to people-please, and/or struggle with setting and maintaining boundaries. Together we can address how to successfully manage life stressors, process traumas, and navigate relationships; along with other walks of your life. As a therapist, my priority is to provide a space where you feel seen and heard; are met with compassion and leave feeling empowered and equipped to achieve your goals.
Hello! I’m so happy your healing journey has led you to this corner. I provide virtual therapy primarily for women of color and professionals who identify with perfectionistic traits, the need to people-please, and/or struggle with setting and maintaining boundaries. Together we can address how to successfully manage life stressors, process traumas, and navigate relationships; along with other walks of your life. As a therapist, my priority is to provide a space where you feel seen and heard; are met with compassion and leave feeling empowered and equipped to achieve your goals.
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Photo of Kari Silverberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Kari Silverberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CHT, EAS-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Brainerd, MN 56401
Did you know that when you experience conflict in your relationship, the issue is usually not what it seems? We engage in struggles with our partner for reasons that are often unknown--even to ourselves. By exploring some of the hidden reasons we chose the person we are with and learning the true nature of our conflicts with one another, we can ultimately grow toward a more satisfying, rewarding relationship. Your partner doesn't want to join you? That's OK. You might be surprised how much can change by the things you learn on your own.
Did you know that when you experience conflict in your relationship, the issue is usually not what it seems? We engage in struggles with our partner for reasons that are often unknown--even to ourselves. By exploring some of the hidden reasons we chose the person we are with and learning the true nature of our conflicts with one another, we can ultimately grow toward a more satisfying, rewarding relationship. Your partner doesn't want to join you? That's OK. You might be surprised how much can change by the things you learn on your own.
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Photo of Melissa Treff, Psychologist in Minnesota
Melissa Treff
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Chanhassen, MN 55317
Accepting New Clients! For whatever brings you to therapy, I will foster a safe and open space that provides support and validation while being a non-judgmental witness to your personal story. Working collaboratively, we will create and work towards therapeutic goals through the exploration of past and current experiences and how they have built beliefs, making connections from past and present. As we explore these connections, we will work to identify how they create negative or unrealistic core beliefs, while instilling more helpful and positive ones that can lead to greater overall wellbeing and a more positive sense of self.
Accepting New Clients! For whatever brings you to therapy, I will foster a safe and open space that provides support and validation while being a non-judgmental witness to your personal story. Working collaboratively, we will create and work towards therapeutic goals through the exploration of past and current experiences and how they have built beliefs, making connections from past and present. As we explore these connections, we will work to identify how they create negative or unrealistic core beliefs, while instilling more helpful and positive ones that can lead to greater overall wellbeing and a more positive sense of self.
(952) 234-7201 View (952) 234-7201
Photo of Debra A Moran, Psychologist in Minnesota
Debra A Moran
Psychologist, LLC, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Rochester, MN 55901
I am a Licensed Psychologist, who has been assisting others in finding ways to lessen the impact, understand and navigate life's challenges and transitions for nearly 25 years. With experience in working with individuals encountering a number of different challenges/diagnoses/stressors, I strive to foster and facilitate self-discovery, learning of coping skills, and healing in a casual and comfortable environment with a validating and non-judgmental attitude.
I am a Licensed Psychologist, who has been assisting others in finding ways to lessen the impact, understand and navigate life's challenges and transitions for nearly 25 years. With experience in working with individuals encountering a number of different challenges/diagnoses/stressors, I strive to foster and facilitate self-discovery, learning of coping skills, and healing in a casual and comfortable environment with a validating and non-judgmental attitude.
(507) 316-6794 x3 View (507) 316-6794 x3
Photo of Colleen Morrissette, Psychologist in Minnesota
Colleen Morrissette
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
My approach is to meet you where you are at and work with you to accomplish your goals. I enjoy listening, laughing, and providing a judgment free space for you to work through your challenges and discover your strengths. I work with adolescents and adults. I enjoy integrating healthy lifestyle choices into my practice. I mainly work with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bereavement, and health issues (nutrition, sleep, chronic pain, etc). I am train in Accelerated Resolution Therapy. I am a Psypact provider and can see clients in states that are approved.
My approach is to meet you where you are at and work with you to accomplish your goals. I enjoy listening, laughing, and providing a judgment free space for you to work through your challenges and discover your strengths. I work with adolescents and adults. I enjoy integrating healthy lifestyle choices into my practice. I mainly work with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bereavement, and health issues (nutrition, sleep, chronic pain, etc). I am train in Accelerated Resolution Therapy. I am a Psypact provider and can see clients in states that are approved.
(952) 592-5463 View (952) 592-5463
Photo of Nicola Demonte, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Nicola Demonte
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ALM
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416  (Online Only)
I am compassionate, curious, creative, with a good sense of humor and, I care deeply about my clients. With over 25 years of experience in mental health, i have made positive impact on my clients, their families and the students I have taught. I am attuned to my client's needs and center their goals to develop a therapeutic relationship.
I am compassionate, curious, creative, with a good sense of humor and, I care deeply about my clients. With over 25 years of experience in mental health, i have made positive impact on my clients, their families and the students I have taught. I am attuned to my client's needs and center their goals to develop a therapeutic relationship.
(952) 260-0046 View (952) 260-0046
Photo of Bolanle Oyesile, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Bolanle Oyesile
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55415  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients! My area of expertise is centered around working with individuals with a history of mental health disorders such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In addition, I have ample experience working with clients dealing with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideations, chronic stress, family conflict, and low self-esteem. Clients who see me aim to develop coping and adaptive skills to manage life difficulties, resolve conflicts, heal traumatic experiences, and develop a healthier sense of self.
Now Accepting New Clients! My area of expertise is centered around working with individuals with a history of mental health disorders such as anxiety, ADHD, depression, bipolar disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In addition, I have ample experience working with clients dealing with self-harm behaviors, suicidal ideations, chronic stress, family conflict, and low self-esteem. Clients who see me aim to develop coping and adaptive skills to manage life difficulties, resolve conflicts, heal traumatic experiences, and develop a healthier sense of self.
(612) 808-5384 View (612) 808-5384
Photo of Drakirah Deichert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Drakirah Deichert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Maplewood, MN 55109
Not accepting new clients
You are so much more than the boxes society has tried to fit you in. You deserve to be seen and heard without judgement. Making the choice to begin your healing journey is not an easy one, and I want you to know that you can do this, and you will do this. I want to provide you with a safe, sex/kink positive, and racial trauma informed space to walk alongside you on this journey, where you will feel accepted, validated, and seen. My work is centered around the power of community, self-love, and justice. I am passionate about working with persons throughout the life span who self-locate within the BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities.
You are so much more than the boxes society has tried to fit you in. You deserve to be seen and heard without judgement. Making the choice to begin your healing journey is not an easy one, and I want you to know that you can do this, and you will do this. I want to provide you with a safe, sex/kink positive, and racial trauma informed space to walk alongside you on this journey, where you will feel accepted, validated, and seen. My work is centered around the power of community, self-love, and justice. I am passionate about working with persons throughout the life span who self-locate within the BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities.
(651) 505-8624 View (651) 505-8624
Photo of Peter Jason Meilahn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minnesota
Peter Jason Meilahn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
My clients can change anxiety, ADHD, autism, or pain with live heart and brain feedback called biofeedback or neurofeedback in online visits. Clients control music volume on their phones with their calm attention levels with free biofeedback equipment I provide. It is easy mindfulness therapy for kids and adults. It is proven to work as well as medication for anxiety, ADHD, and pain. I have years of experience as a therapist, and have taught clinicians at The University of MN Medical Center and elsewhere. Insurance covers this service. To schedule a 20 minute call, click here: https://neurotherapy.intakeq.com/booking
(651) 299-6579 View (651) 299-6579
Photo of Emily Benson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Emily Benson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, RPT-S, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edina, MN 55436
Not accepting new clients
The most common feedback I get from clients is that they can tell that I love what I do. They are so right! I believe it is a strength, not a deficit, to reach out to someone for help and support. Whether it's acute trauma, behavioral issues, or adjustment to difficult life circumstances, being heard and supported in a therapeutic setting can make a world of difference. My approach with clients is to meet them where they are, determine where they want to be, and to be an empathic witness for them in their healing journey.
The most common feedback I get from clients is that they can tell that I love what I do. They are so right! I believe it is a strength, not a deficit, to reach out to someone for help and support. Whether it's acute trauma, behavioral issues, or adjustment to difficult life circumstances, being heard and supported in a therapeutic setting can make a world of difference. My approach with clients is to meet them where they are, determine where they want to be, and to be an empathic witness for them in their healing journey.
(612) 260-9710 View (612) 260-9710
Photo of Katie Nissly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Katie Nissly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Most of us are doing our best... AND the roles/stress we take on (and the roles/stress put upon us) can really have an impact on how we feel and how we function. Although I welcome a range of client concerns, my passion is for helping adults who are struggling with the complex world of relationships, stress-management, parenting, and self-acceptance. If you are feeling overwhelmed or insecure as a parent, if you are overly stressed by life transitions, or otherwise feeling stuck or imbalanced, I'd love to walk beside you on your journey toward wellness.
Most of us are doing our best... AND the roles/stress we take on (and the roles/stress put upon us) can really have an impact on how we feel and how we function. Although I welcome a range of client concerns, my passion is for helping adults who are struggling with the complex world of relationships, stress-management, parenting, and self-acceptance. If you are feeling overwhelmed or insecure as a parent, if you are overly stressed by life transitions, or otherwise feeling stuck or imbalanced, I'd love to walk beside you on your journey toward wellness.
(651) 615-0567 View (651) 615-0567
Photo of Aniko Yazmin Lewis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Aniko Yazmin Lewis
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
As a life coach, talk therapist and consultant, I bring a compassionate approach centered in loving kindness as well as providing the necessary clinical skills to help you have a positive experience of change-making. If you need someone to talk-to and to support you on your own healing pathway, I am delighted to help!
As a life coach, talk therapist and consultant, I bring a compassionate approach centered in loving kindness as well as providing the necessary clinical skills to help you have a positive experience of change-making. If you need someone to talk-to and to support you on your own healing pathway, I am delighted to help!
(952) 592-3812 View (952) 592-3812
Photo of Shaylor Alley, Counselor in Minnesota
Shaylor Alley
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elk River, MN 55330
Have you struggled with trauma or addiction? I work with people who want help supporting their recovery from a troubled life, or those affected by a loved ones struggles. I offer office based therapy, or equine facilitated psychotherapy (therapy with horses).
Have you struggled with trauma or addiction? I work with people who want help supporting their recovery from a troubled life, or those affected by a loved ones struggles. I offer office based therapy, or equine facilitated psychotherapy (therapy with horses).
(763) 401-7224 x1 View (763) 401-7224 x1
Photo of Eh Ta Lar, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Eh Ta Lar
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Anoka, MN 55303
Eh Ta Lar is a Licensed Graduate Social Worker in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2023. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and a Master of Social Work in Clinical Mental Health. Eh offers a unique combination of skills, experiences, and cultural humility and competence that enables him to provide compassionate, culturally responsive, and effective services and therapy to individuals in need. Eh can uniquely offer clients Culturally Responsive Care, Trauma-Informed Approach, Collaborative and Client-Centered Care, Holistic and Integrative Approach, and Community Engagement and Advocacy.
Eh Ta Lar is a Licensed Graduate Social Worker in Minnesota who has been practicing since 2023. He has a Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and a Master of Social Work in Clinical Mental Health. Eh offers a unique combination of skills, experiences, and cultural humility and competence that enables him to provide compassionate, culturally responsive, and effective services and therapy to individuals in need. Eh can uniquely offer clients Culturally Responsive Care, Trauma-Informed Approach, Collaborative and Client-Centered Care, Holistic and Integrative Approach, and Community Engagement and Advocacy.
(763) 299-8448 View (763) 299-8448
Photo of LaShawn Goss-Love, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
LaShawn Goss-Love
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, RPT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408
For me, it’s all about relationships and community. Parents and their children - kids and their parents, and their siblings. People and coworkers, and neighbors, and folks from church, and everybody else they interact with on a frequent basis. These relationships help us get by when things are challenging - and when these relationships become challenging they can throw everything off balance.
For me, it’s all about relationships and community. Parents and their children - kids and their parents, and their siblings. People and coworkers, and neighbors, and folks from church, and everybody else they interact with on a frequent basis. These relationships help us get by when things are challenging - and when these relationships become challenging they can throw everything off balance.
(651) 321-1515 View (651) 321-1515
Photo of Ellen Chazdon, Psychologist in Minnesota
Ellen Chazdon
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Edina, MN 55424
Do you struggle with anxiety, or loss of a sense of self worth that affects your relationships and your ability to function? Do you feel overwhelmed and exhausted just getting through the day? Do you wonder if your life could feel better? I believe people can overcome obstacles and learn new skills and coping strategies. I offer individual and couples' therapy for clients in Minnesota and in PSYPACT participating states. I start with offering a free phone or zoom consultation.
Do you struggle with anxiety, or loss of a sense of self worth that affects your relationships and your ability to function? Do you feel overwhelmed and exhausted just getting through the day? Do you wonder if your life could feel better? I believe people can overcome obstacles and learn new skills and coping strategies. I offer individual and couples' therapy for clients in Minnesota and in PSYPACT participating states. I start with offering a free phone or zoom consultation.
(612) 887-3421 View (612) 887-3421
Photo of Bob Thiele, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Bob Thiele
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55419
Are you not feeling quite right, and maybe not even sure why? Is it hard to be around others (partners, family, friends) and perhaps even be alone with yourself? Being misunderstood is exhausting. Working collaboratively with you, I would like to understand your personal experience and problems so that we can work toward a life that is more meaningful and less distressing.
Are you not feeling quite right, and maybe not even sure why? Is it hard to be around others (partners, family, friends) and perhaps even be alone with yourself? Being misunderstood is exhausting. Working collaboratively with you, I would like to understand your personal experience and problems so that we can work toward a life that is more meaningful and less distressing.
(612) 416-0871 View (612) 416-0871

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Minnesota who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% UCare
69% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Minnesota see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Minnesota?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.