Therapists in Washington, DC

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Photo of Rachel Black, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Rachel Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20004  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Learning to navigate the adolescent and young adult years are imperative due to ongoing brain development and so many other factors. Coupled with concerns like feeling depressed and anxious make things even more difficult. Let's help to get you the necessary coping skills and tools to effectively navigate this challenging time. Parents it is also important that you be apart of this process with your child and to gain the necessary knowledge and tools to support your child as they are navigating the therapy process.
Learning to navigate the adolescent and young adult years are imperative due to ongoing brain development and so many other factors. Coupled with concerns like feeling depressed and anxious make things even more difficult. Let's help to get you the necessary coping skills and tools to effectively navigate this challenging time. Parents it is also important that you be apart of this process with your child and to gain the necessary knowledge and tools to support your child as they are navigating the therapy process.
(202) 919-8803 View (202) 919-8803
Photo of Jasmine Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Jasmine Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20002  (Online Only)
In life there are stressors that can be overwhelming and leaves one mentally fatigue. I believe a person is entitled to a new beginning. The Healing Factory is here to provide new techniques and strategies to utilizes when life throws you obstacles that becomes unmanageable and challenging. When starting this process it is not easy and seeking healing is the first step to making a change. If you are ready to embark on a new journey of rebuilding and self growth you came to the right place.
In life there are stressors that can be overwhelming and leaves one mentally fatigue. I believe a person is entitled to a new beginning. The Healing Factory is here to provide new techniques and strategies to utilizes when life throws you obstacles that becomes unmanageable and challenging. When starting this process it is not easy and seeking healing is the first step to making a change. If you are ready to embark on a new journey of rebuilding and self growth you came to the right place.
(202) 519-8346 View (202) 519-8346
Photo of Andromeda Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Andromeda Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like you’re alone in your emotional challenges? Managing our mental health is something we should never have to do alone. My life’s journey has led me to my passions in both the mental health and entertainment industries, allowing me to advocate for mental health resources internationally and provide therapy. I guide people to feel their power which does not lie in an ideal of perfection, but rather to find ourselves in a space where we can begin to meet ourselves where we are to heal with self-compassion. With gratitude, I am a guide to assist individuals with depression, anxiety, and PTSD, as well as couples.
Do you ever feel like you’re alone in your emotional challenges? Managing our mental health is something we should never have to do alone. My life’s journey has led me to my passions in both the mental health and entertainment industries, allowing me to advocate for mental health resources internationally and provide therapy. I guide people to feel their power which does not lie in an ideal of perfection, but rather to find ourselves in a space where we can begin to meet ourselves where we are to heal with self-compassion. With gratitude, I am a guide to assist individuals with depression, anxiety, and PTSD, as well as couples.
(202) 937-0786 View (202) 937-0786
Photo of Kevin Lamont Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Kevin Lamont Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20001
Well I just would like to thank you for a moment of your time. I work with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma/ stress related issues, ADHD, Disruptive Behavioral and child and family service. It is important for me to work for my client using relations and professional foundations to meet you.
Well I just would like to thank you for a moment of your time. I work with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma/ stress related issues, ADHD, Disruptive Behavioral and child and family service. It is important for me to work for my client using relations and professional foundations to meet you.
(202) 816-5997 View (202) 816-5997
Photo of Andrea Florez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Andrea Florez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20001  (Online Only)
I focus on creating a supportive and safe therapeutic environment where I can help clients identify opportunities for change and growth, cope with difficult emotions and experiences, and approach and resolve problems in more constructive ways that brings the opportunity to heal emotional wounds. I believe therapy is collaborative and I support my clients to build lives that feel meaningful and authentic. I incorporate different therapeutic approaches to help clients achieve their treatment goals and meet their individual needs
I focus on creating a supportive and safe therapeutic environment where I can help clients identify opportunities for change and growth, cope with difficult emotions and experiences, and approach and resolve problems in more constructive ways that brings the opportunity to heal emotional wounds. I believe therapy is collaborative and I support my clients to build lives that feel meaningful and authentic. I incorporate different therapeutic approaches to help clients achieve their treatment goals and meet their individual needs
(202) 949-5971 View (202) 949-5971
Photo of Erika Philip, Counselor in Washington, DC
Erika Philip
Counselor, LGPC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20020
As a clinical therapist trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with 25 years in the global trauma sector and 9 years of therapeutic practice, I am deeply committed to aiding clients who are engaged, earnest, and genuine. My expertise lies in addressing issues such as trauma, vicarious trauma, and fostering work-life balance, with a focus on enhancing long-term mental health through EMDR. My professional journey, richly interwoven with global experiences, has provided me with a keen understanding of both the rewards and challenges faced by "helpful professionals".
As a clinical therapist trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) with 25 years in the global trauma sector and 9 years of therapeutic practice, I am deeply committed to aiding clients who are engaged, earnest, and genuine. My expertise lies in addressing issues such as trauma, vicarious trauma, and fostering work-life balance, with a focus on enhancing long-term mental health through EMDR. My professional journey, richly interwoven with global experiences, has provided me with a keen understanding of both the rewards and challenges faced by "helpful professionals".
(202) 759-8649 View (202) 759-8649
Photo of Laelia Gilborn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Laelia Gilborn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MPH
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20003
Adult clients come to me when feeling stuck, anxious or depressed. Others are coping with trauma, loss, relationship issues, parenting struggles, or a major life change. Using a variety of approaches, I help clients gain insight and self-acceptance, to navigate life transitions from a position of strength, to grow in relationships, and to make meaning from loss. Therapy is a wonderful form of self-care. Whether you are in crisis or just feeling stuck, I strive to be an honest, accepting, and active partner in your journey to greater fulfillment.
Adult clients come to me when feeling stuck, anxious or depressed. Others are coping with trauma, loss, relationship issues, parenting struggles, or a major life change. Using a variety of approaches, I help clients gain insight and self-acceptance, to navigate life transitions from a position of strength, to grow in relationships, and to make meaning from loss. Therapy is a wonderful form of self-care. Whether you are in crisis or just feeling stuck, I strive to be an honest, accepting, and active partner in your journey to greater fulfillment.
(202) 998-4757 View (202) 998-4757
Photo of Dan Lacovara, Marriage & Family Therapist in Washington, DC
Dan Lacovara
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and couples who are trying to strengthen their sense of self and build healthier relationships with others. My goal is to help clients identify and address challenges that prevent them from living the kind of fulfilling life they want for themselves.
I work with individuals and couples who are trying to strengthen their sense of self and build healthier relationships with others. My goal is to help clients identify and address challenges that prevent them from living the kind of fulfilling life they want for themselves.
(202) 798-1366 View (202) 798-1366
Photo of Janis Leslie Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Janis Leslie Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006
Evans Counseling & Consultation, PLLC, is focused on providing individualized service and satisfaction. As your therapist, my hope is to meet your expectations as you seek to have your needs resolved through counseling. My goal is to build an alliance with you that promotes your dignity and respect while preserving your trust. Deeply rooted in faith and spirituality, I relate to my clients with genuine caring, sensitivity, and a keen listening ear. These basic principles will create a strong foundation to ensure your comfort and emotional safety, as I assist you on your journey toward healing and return to optimal living.
Evans Counseling & Consultation, PLLC, is focused on providing individualized service and satisfaction. As your therapist, my hope is to meet your expectations as you seek to have your needs resolved through counseling. My goal is to build an alliance with you that promotes your dignity and respect while preserving your trust. Deeply rooted in faith and spirituality, I relate to my clients with genuine caring, sensitivity, and a keen listening ear. These basic principles will create a strong foundation to ensure your comfort and emotional safety, as I assist you on your journey toward healing and return to optimal living.
(202) 670-1923 View (202) 670-1923
Photo of Kendra Scott—Anxiety•Depression•Young Adults•Kids, Counselor in Washington, DC
Kendra Scott—Anxiety•Depression•Young Adults•Kids
Counselor, MEd, LGPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20005
Is your child falling behind in school? Does your teenager act out or have trouble making friends? Is your young adult having difficulty? Are you always anxious? Do you find yourself struggling to summon the motivation that you need to take care of family or work responsibilities? Are you weighed down by the burden of past experiences or difficult memories? You are not alone. In therapy, you or your child can gain balance, focus, and confidence. You can build coping skills that make your life better in tangible ways. You and your children can thrive. Reach out today. I look forward to hearing your story!
Is your child falling behind in school? Does your teenager act out or have trouble making friends? Is your young adult having difficulty? Are you always anxious? Do you find yourself struggling to summon the motivation that you need to take care of family or work responsibilities? Are you weighed down by the burden of past experiences or difficult memories? You are not alone. In therapy, you or your child can gain balance, focus, and confidence. You can build coping skills that make your life better in tangible ways. You and your children can thrive. Reach out today. I look forward to hearing your story!
(844) 284-9691 View (844) 284-9691
Photo of Lawrence Levner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Lawrence Levner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20008
My approach to therapy is to create a context in which individuals, couples and families can know themselves in terms of their inherent strengths, competencies and capacities. I believe that when people experience themselves this way, they are most able to deal with stress, disruption, anxiety and depression in their lives. In my work with families and couples, I focus on interpersonal connection and work to help people experience the ways in which they make a positive difference to one another.
My approach to therapy is to create a context in which individuals, couples and families can know themselves in terms of their inherent strengths, competencies and capacities. I believe that when people experience themselves this way, they are most able to deal with stress, disruption, anxiety and depression in their lives. In my work with families and couples, I focus on interpersonal connection and work to help people experience the ways in which they make a positive difference to one another.
(301) 859-3386 View (301) 859-3386
Photo of Jason Deramo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Jason Deramo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20009
I tailor my services to each client and their unique needs, always from the humanistic approach. That means that I see my clients first and foremost as human beings, having what we would consider a human experience. Clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, job issues, or really any other type of discomfort will benefit from my integration of mindfulness and meditative practices into their treatment, alongside the use of building the psychological tools that empower them to create measurable changes to their circumstances.
I tailor my services to each client and their unique needs, always from the humanistic approach. That means that I see my clients first and foremost as human beings, having what we would consider a human experience. Clients experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, job issues, or really any other type of discomfort will benefit from my integration of mindfulness and meditative practices into their treatment, alongside the use of building the psychological tools that empower them to create measurable changes to their circumstances.
(571) 497-5751 View (571) 497-5751
Photo of Armande Gil, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Armande Gil
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006
My approach is solution focused, culturally sensitive, and compassionate. Together, we will work on centering on the present moment, explore lessons from the past, and regain a sense of control and confidence at your own pace. I focus on thinking patterns, emotional balance, behavioral change, and skill development. I use coaching, and problem solving techniques. I also work with a health & prevention oriented approach. I am knowledgeable about brain behavior relationships and focus on wellbeing as a whole. Licensed in the State of Florida as a Psychologist #PY 7583
My approach is solution focused, culturally sensitive, and compassionate. Together, we will work on centering on the present moment, explore lessons from the past, and regain a sense of control and confidence at your own pace. I focus on thinking patterns, emotional balance, behavioral change, and skill development. I use coaching, and problem solving techniques. I also work with a health & prevention oriented approach. I am knowledgeable about brain behavior relationships and focus on wellbeing as a whole. Licensed in the State of Florida as a Psychologist #PY 7583
(202) 816-6171 View (202) 816-6171
Photo of Daniel Morris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Daniel Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Life is lived in the intersection where intentions and outcomes are determined by our actions. We are happy when our intentions match our outcomes... but when they do not, we can feel stressed, anxious, depressed, disappointed or even desperate. At such moments, it is helpful to speak to someone that can help us feel understood and find the courage to power forward.
Life is lived in the intersection where intentions and outcomes are determined by our actions. We are happy when our intentions match our outcomes... but when they do not, we can feel stressed, anxious, depressed, disappointed or even desperate. At such moments, it is helpful to speak to someone that can help us feel understood and find the courage to power forward.
(202) 931-7269 View (202) 931-7269
Photo of Tatyana Suares, Counselor in Washington, DC
Tatyana Suares
Counselor, MA, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
I have experience and specialized training in the assessment and treatment of individuals struggling with substance use, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, grief and loss. Additionally, I have worked with neurodivergent children, including those diagnosed with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, in addressing socio-emotional challenges. I have worked in a variety of settings including juvenile detention centers, rehabilitation centers, community agencies and outpatient mental health clinics, providing me with exposure to a broad range of cultural/socio-economic backgrounds and mental health issues.
I have experience and specialized training in the assessment and treatment of individuals struggling with substance use, depression, anxiety, trauma, relational issues, grief and loss. Additionally, I have worked with neurodivergent children, including those diagnosed with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, in addressing socio-emotional challenges. I have worked in a variety of settings including juvenile detention centers, rehabilitation centers, community agencies and outpatient mental health clinics, providing me with exposure to a broad range of cultural/socio-economic backgrounds and mental health issues.
(202) 519-9290 View (202) 519-9290
Photo of Rachel B Hoffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Rachel B Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, SEP, TST, AA
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20011  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
What really matters to you? Have you "checked out" in life only able to operate the day to day routine? Wonder what feeling awake is like? Let's explore what's challenging you, causing you depression/anxiety, and feelings of disconnection from self and others together. In my relational approach I offer you a safe and deeply attuned environment to share your story, struggle with unwanted feelings/emotions as they arise, deepen your self-awareness and curiosity -To Awaken.
What really matters to you? Have you "checked out" in life only able to operate the day to day routine? Wonder what feeling awake is like? Let's explore what's challenging you, causing you depression/anxiety, and feelings of disconnection from self and others together. In my relational approach I offer you a safe and deeply attuned environment to share your story, struggle with unwanted feelings/emotions as they arise, deepen your self-awareness and curiosity -To Awaken.
(703) 870-3034 View (703) 870-3034
Photo of Dr. Claudia I Salazar, Psychologist in Washington, DC
Dr. Claudia I Salazar
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20006  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You've counted with that part of you that has always make sure you move forward despite what's going on in your personal life. But recently, you don't recognize yourself. As a high-achieving, successful, international professional, you're not strange to high levels of stress in solving complex problems. You assumed that the same skills that make you successful at work, would help you deal with the emotional impact of recent life events. It’s a humbling experience, isn’t it? No matter how many books on the subject you’ve read, webinars you’ve attended, and prior therapy processes, you haven’t seen the progress or healing you want.
You've counted with that part of you that has always make sure you move forward despite what's going on in your personal life. But recently, you don't recognize yourself. As a high-achieving, successful, international professional, you're not strange to high levels of stress in solving complex problems. You assumed that the same skills that make you successful at work, would help you deal with the emotional impact of recent life events. It’s a humbling experience, isn’t it? No matter how many books on the subject you’ve read, webinars you’ve attended, and prior therapy processes, you haven’t seen the progress or healing you want.
(202) 559-4208 View (202) 559-4208
Photo of Emma Kienzle, Pre-Licensed Professional in Washington, DC
Emma Kienzle
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Washington, DC 20015  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with issues of gender and/or sexuality? Are you living with HIV/AIDS? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or living with the aftermath of trauma? Then you have landed on the right profile! As a therapist, I provide a non-judgmental and affirming space for you to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Under the supervision of Maria A. Alfonso (License Number PRC14153) at Face to Face Counseling Services, LLC,
Are you struggling with issues of gender and/or sexuality? Are you living with HIV/AIDS? Are you feeling anxious, depressed, or living with the aftermath of trauma? Then you have landed on the right profile! As a therapist, I provide a non-judgmental and affirming space for you to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Under the supervision of Maria A. Alfonso (License Number PRC14153) at Face to Face Counseling Services, LLC,
(888) 524-4315 View (888) 524-4315
Photo of Chris Brearly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Washington, DC
Chris Brearly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20010  (Online Only)
Therapy is a powerful means of restoring wellness and creating lasting change. I have experienced this in my own life and enjoy seeing this unfold for my clients. I am passionate about working with clients to develop self-compassion and emotional intelligence, and establishing a greater sense of groundedness and self-esteem. I am trained in EMDR and often use this therapeutic approach to significantly reduce distress associated with trauma and other adverse life experiences. EMDR can also be helpful for clients in breaking free from stuck patterns of thinking and feeling that are resistant to traditional talk therapy approaches.
Therapy is a powerful means of restoring wellness and creating lasting change. I have experienced this in my own life and enjoy seeing this unfold for my clients. I am passionate about working with clients to develop self-compassion and emotional intelligence, and establishing a greater sense of groundedness and self-esteem. I am trained in EMDR and often use this therapeutic approach to significantly reduce distress associated with trauma and other adverse life experiences. EMDR can also be helpful for clients in breaking free from stuck patterns of thinking and feeling that are resistant to traditional talk therapy approaches.
(202) 335-6327 View (202) 335-6327
Photo of Rachael R Friedlander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Washington, DC
Rachael R Friedlander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Washington, DC 20011
I specialize in working with teens and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Whether you are struggling with grief and loss, exploring aspects of yourself and identity, working on self-esteem, relationships, school and work, health or experiencing uncertainty navigating big decisions or your place in the world, therapy can provide a space to learn, grow, process, release, integrate, and heal. I support people in coming into greater clarity, connection, understanding, self-assuredness, ease and peace about the past, where you are now, and where you hope to go.
I specialize in working with teens and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, and life transitions. Whether you are struggling with grief and loss, exploring aspects of yourself and identity, working on self-esteem, relationships, school and work, health or experiencing uncertainty navigating big decisions or your place in the world, therapy can provide a space to learn, grow, process, release, integrate, and heal. I support people in coming into greater clarity, connection, understanding, self-assuredness, ease and peace about the past, where you are now, and where you hope to go.
(202) 831-3750 View (202) 831-3750

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Washington, DC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Washington, DC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

62% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% CareFirst
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Washington, DC see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Washington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.