Therapists in Vancouver, WA

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Photo of Benjamin Rucker, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Benjamin Rucker
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98661  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to feel heard and understood to take your next step toward feeling better? I can support you in your healing process. I have experience working with adults, teens, tweens, and children who were overcoming anxiety, ADHD (I have a fun and unique approach with kids), depression, trauma/PTSD symptoms, addiction, post-concussive syndrome (TBI), and disruptive life events (divorce or loss). Since graduating high school in 1995, I have been actively engaged in personal growth including emotional healing, art therapy, and movement therapies in order to overcome my own Adverse Childhood Experiences (childhood traumas).
Are you looking to feel heard and understood to take your next step toward feeling better? I can support you in your healing process. I have experience working with adults, teens, tweens, and children who were overcoming anxiety, ADHD (I have a fun and unique approach with kids), depression, trauma/PTSD symptoms, addiction, post-concussive syndrome (TBI), and disruptive life events (divorce or loss). Since graduating high school in 1995, I have been actively engaged in personal growth including emotional healing, art therapy, and movement therapies in order to overcome my own Adverse Childhood Experiences (childhood traumas).
(360) 654-7604 View (360) 654-7604
Photo of Heather N Gaines, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Heather N Gaines
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98665  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist (LMHC), as well as being credentialed as a Child Mental Health Specialist, in Washington State. I work with both adults and adolescents, primarily specializing in patients who struggle with anxiety and mood disorders. My approach to counseling is one of collaboration. I use a wholistic approach to my clients; encouraging them to take the lead in their therapy wants, needs, concerns, etc. and maintain their personal autonomy.
Hello and welcome! I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist (LMHC), as well as being credentialed as a Child Mental Health Specialist, in Washington State. I work with both adults and adolescents, primarily specializing in patients who struggle with anxiety and mood disorders. My approach to counseling is one of collaboration. I use a wholistic approach to my clients; encouraging them to take the lead in their therapy wants, needs, concerns, etc. and maintain their personal autonomy.
(360) 996-6397 View (360) 996-6397
Photo of Joshua Moore, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Joshua Moore
Counselor, MA, LMHC, BCN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98683
I specialize in early childhood trauma, dissociation, PTSD, and TBI. I use various assesments such as Continuous Performance Testing, QEEG (Brain Mapping), and clinical interviewing for assessment. I prefer to work with patients who have already tried therapy with several other therapists and have found therapy to be ineffective.
I specialize in early childhood trauma, dissociation, PTSD, and TBI. I use various assesments such as Continuous Performance Testing, QEEG (Brain Mapping), and clinical interviewing for assessment. I prefer to work with patients who have already tried therapy with several other therapists and have found therapy to be ineffective.
(360) 614-2930 View (360) 614-2930
Photo of Revive and Thrive Counseling , Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Revive and Thrive Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98664  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
All of us will encounter times in our life when we need help; there's no need to wait for crisis to do that. Perhaps you feel disconnected from your passions, your family, or your community, overwhelmed with emotions and life transitions, or stuck in cycles of uncomfortable and intrusive thinking patterns. Or, maybe the stress of it “all” is just getting to you! No matter what the issue is, I’m glad you’re here! Taking that first step is often the hardest, and it would be an honor for me to support you in this journey of change and rejuvenation, as I have years of experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
All of us will encounter times in our life when we need help; there's no need to wait for crisis to do that. Perhaps you feel disconnected from your passions, your family, or your community, overwhelmed with emotions and life transitions, or stuck in cycles of uncomfortable and intrusive thinking patterns. Or, maybe the stress of it “all” is just getting to you! No matter what the issue is, I’m glad you’re here! Taking that first step is often the hardest, and it would be an honor for me to support you in this journey of change and rejuvenation, as I have years of experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
(360) 503-0898 View (360) 503-0898
Photo of Mindful Path Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Mindful Path Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
Email me 24/7 for shortest response times! Welcome Mindful Path Counseling, virtual therapy anywhere in Washington! I provide a safe space for you to meet painful issues and gently dismantle their power over your life. If you want to restructure and redefine relationships that are no longer working for you, I can help. If you think self-defeating thought patterns and underlying belief systems might be opening the door to unwanted situations in your life, I can help you rewrite that story. I would be honored to walk through this journey with you. Email me today and start living your best life. I can’t wait to meet you!
Email me 24/7 for shortest response times! Welcome Mindful Path Counseling, virtual therapy anywhere in Washington! I provide a safe space for you to meet painful issues and gently dismantle their power over your life. If you want to restructure and redefine relationships that are no longer working for you, I can help. If you think self-defeating thought patterns and underlying belief systems might be opening the door to unwanted situations in your life, I can help you rewrite that story. I would be honored to walk through this journey with you. Email me today and start living your best life. I can’t wait to meet you!
(509) 739-7196 View (509) 739-7196
Photo of Diane Mundt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Diane Mundt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98660  (Online Only)
Life can give us painful challenges. Sometimes we may need to ask for help. We can feel stuck and confused in our thoughts and feelings, and know we're not living the life we really want. We may have problems with relationships, divorce, loss, health, aging, loneliness, social or work issues. I aim to form a warm, interactive connection that is safe and supportive with a focus more on the present than the past. I support you in having more awareness and understanding to solve problems, learn to cope, and to discover the person you want to be. The primary goal is for lasting change that enriches and gives meaning to your life.
Life can give us painful challenges. Sometimes we may need to ask for help. We can feel stuck and confused in our thoughts and feelings, and know we're not living the life we really want. We may have problems with relationships, divorce, loss, health, aging, loneliness, social or work issues. I aim to form a warm, interactive connection that is safe and supportive with a focus more on the present than the past. I support you in having more awareness and understanding to solve problems, learn to cope, and to discover the person you want to be. The primary goal is for lasting change that enriches and gives meaning to your life.
(360) 873-5297 View (360) 873-5297
Photo of Allison Chambers-Dixon, Psychologist in Vancouver, WA
Allison Chambers-Dixon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98662
Allison is a licensed psychologist in Oregon and Washington. She has worked in private practice and university counseling settings and has extensive experience assisting adults with trauma reconciliation, disability and chronic illness, grief and loss, multicultural counseling, anxiety, depression, identity exploration, and building healthy and satisfying relationships. In addition, she has experience conducting psychological assessment.
Allison is a licensed psychologist in Oregon and Washington. She has worked in private practice and university counseling settings and has extensive experience assisting adults with trauma reconciliation, disability and chronic illness, grief and loss, multicultural counseling, anxiety, depression, identity exploration, and building healthy and satisfying relationships. In addition, she has experience conducting psychological assessment.
(360) 361-8410 View (360) 361-8410
Photo of Active Path Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Active Path Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98683
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a safe space to discuss your mental health? My counseling style is calm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, individuality, and compassion. I work with clients who experience depression, anxiety, and postpartum. I believe the therapeutic relationship can be a rewarding and remarkable experience. I take great care in the work I do to understand your needs and am honored to witness and walk with you on your journey.
Are you looking for a safe space to discuss your mental health? My counseling style is calm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, individuality, and compassion. I work with clients who experience depression, anxiety, and postpartum. I believe the therapeutic relationship can be a rewarding and remarkable experience. I take great care in the work I do to understand your needs and am honored to witness and walk with you on your journey.
(360) 564-0822 View (360) 564-0822
Photo of Louise Fritz Counseling, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Louise Fritz Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98683
Not accepting new clients
In over 25 years of working with individuals and couples, I have developed a very successful growth process. It begins by my understanding the problems that brought you into therapy, and then, together, developing treatment goals that take into account those problems, your strengths and fears, and that considers the progress you have already made. Then we engage as appropriate, always staying focused on you and your goals. I enjoy and am trained in both short-term specific problem therapy and also in-depth psychodynamic therapy. I look forward to meeting with you.
In over 25 years of working with individuals and couples, I have developed a very successful growth process. It begins by my understanding the problems that brought you into therapy, and then, together, developing treatment goals that take into account those problems, your strengths and fears, and that considers the progress you have already made. Then we engage as appropriate, always staying focused on you and your goals. I enjoy and am trained in both short-term specific problem therapy and also in-depth psychodynamic therapy. I look forward to meeting with you.
(360) 558-3610 View (360) 558-3610
Photo of Lauren Earle, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Lauren Earle
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98684
You may have been dealing with anxious or distressing thoughts and feelings for a while now, but are finally noticing that they are unmanageable. This may look like loops in your thoughts and feelings, reliving past trauma, broken relationships, or feeling like your needs are never met. Rather than participating in life, it may feel like you’re just going through the motions. This can feel hopeless and exhausting. Through safety built on honesty and openness, I will work with you to become attuned to your internal world, identify your values, develop healthy relationships, and heal from past trauma. I am an EMDR trained therapist.
You may have been dealing with anxious or distressing thoughts and feelings for a while now, but are finally noticing that they are unmanageable. This may look like loops in your thoughts and feelings, reliving past trauma, broken relationships, or feeling like your needs are never met. Rather than participating in life, it may feel like you’re just going through the motions. This can feel hopeless and exhausting. Through safety built on honesty and openness, I will work with you to become attuned to your internal world, identify your values, develop healthy relationships, and heal from past trauma. I am an EMDR trained therapist.
(360) 226-7781 View (360) 226-7781
Photo of Nancy R West, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Nancy R West
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98684  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with Grief & Loss? Depression or Anxiety? Has everyday life become unbearable but you don't feel there is anyone to talk to about it? Let me help you find the strength within to begin the healing process. As a gay Latina, I bring a unique perspective to my practice and enjoy serving culturally diverse and under represented communities.
Are you struggling with Grief & Loss? Depression or Anxiety? Has everyday life become unbearable but you don't feel there is anyone to talk to about it? Let me help you find the strength within to begin the healing process. As a gay Latina, I bring a unique perspective to my practice and enjoy serving culturally diverse and under represented communities.
(360) 761-3949 View (360) 761-3949
Photo of Katrina L Barnes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Katrina L Barnes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98661
Open for new clients in some time spots. Healthier life means a balance in our relationships. Therapy can help by re-connecting mind, body, spirit and relationships with others. A change in one area often ties to threads in another. Brokenness in our primary relationships can disconnect family, work, community and culture. Together we can re-weave these threads through our stories about ourselves, and people around us. We can change the next chapter. What we do, who we are and what our relationships mean are all important. We need space to be unique and we also need relationships that provide closeness.
Open for new clients in some time spots. Healthier life means a balance in our relationships. Therapy can help by re-connecting mind, body, spirit and relationships with others. A change in one area often ties to threads in another. Brokenness in our primary relationships can disconnect family, work, community and culture. Together we can re-weave these threads through our stories about ourselves, and people around us. We can change the next chapter. What we do, who we are and what our relationships mean are all important. We need space to be unique and we also need relationships that provide closeness.
(360) 524-9351 View (360) 524-9351
Photo of Kala Lyman, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Kala Lyman
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Vancouver, WA 98683
I am passionate about assisting individuals & families on their journey through challenges to findings fulfillment, engagement & empowerment in their life. While our past experiences & connections have led us to where we are this does not have to be where we stay; we can choose what will define us moving forward, our pain or our strength. I work to assist clients in developing their own unique path toward growth & healing while honoring & creating understanding around the role their past has played in shaping them. My clinical styles utilize psychodynamic, attachment theory, cognitive behavioral, & strength based approaches focused on creating engagement through individualized therapeutic relationships.
I am passionate about assisting individuals & families on their journey through challenges to findings fulfillment, engagement & empowerment in their life. While our past experiences & connections have led us to where we are this does not have to be where we stay; we can choose what will define us moving forward, our pain or our strength. I work to assist clients in developing their own unique path toward growth & healing while honoring & creating understanding around the role their past has played in shaping them. My clinical styles utilize psychodynamic, attachment theory, cognitive behavioral, & strength based approaches focused on creating engagement through individualized therapeutic relationships.
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Photo of Angel's Marriage and Individual Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Angel's Marriage and Individual Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98661  (Online Only)
Online Marriage Counseling and Individual Counseling for residents of Oregon, Washington and California - Do you want to decrease conflict and increase intimacy? Do you wish to establish and maintain a loving relationship with your partner where you feel safe, loved, and connected? If you said yes to these questions, Emotionally Focused Couples Counseling can greatly benefit you. You and your partner deserve to be happy, and I am here to help. Please visit my website Angels Marriage Counseling and click on the button Book to schedule a session.
Online Marriage Counseling and Individual Counseling for residents of Oregon, Washington and California - Do you want to decrease conflict and increase intimacy? Do you wish to establish and maintain a loving relationship with your partner where you feel safe, loved, and connected? If you said yes to these questions, Emotionally Focused Couples Counseling can greatly benefit you. You and your partner deserve to be happy, and I am here to help. Please visit my website Angels Marriage Counseling and click on the button Book to schedule a session.
(360) 558-3433 View (360) 558-3433
Photo of Kristina Hargie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vancouver, WA
Kristina Hargie
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98662
Welcome! Being a parent can be difficult but also a joyful and memorable experience. I provide a safe, nurturing space for children 3-12 to develop skills for identifying, expressing, and managing big emotions. I believe parents play a very important role in their child's lives but also in therapy. Often, a combination of family therapy sessions with and without child is recommended, to provide space for parents to learn and practice skills and strategies to use with their young child.
Welcome! Being a parent can be difficult but also a joyful and memorable experience. I provide a safe, nurturing space for children 3-12 to develop skills for identifying, expressing, and managing big emotions. I believe parents play a very important role in their child's lives but also in therapy. Often, a combination of family therapy sessions with and without child is recommended, to provide space for parents to learn and practice skills and strategies to use with their young child.
(360) 347-9740 View (360) 347-9740
Photo of Stephen R Black, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Stephen R Black
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98662
Sometimes we need help managing life. Sometimes emotions become so intense that they're difficult to manage, sometimes difficult things come our way and we need extra support, and sometimes our brains are wired differently than most people's and it can be tricky to navigate living in a neurotypical world. Skills training and coaching can help navigate the process of figuring out what your goals are in life - whether that's big feelings or better friendships - and implementing specific strategies for getting to where you want to be.
Sometimes we need help managing life. Sometimes emotions become so intense that they're difficult to manage, sometimes difficult things come our way and we need extra support, and sometimes our brains are wired differently than most people's and it can be tricky to navigate living in a neurotypical world. Skills training and coaching can help navigate the process of figuring out what your goals are in life - whether that's big feelings or better friendships - and implementing specific strategies for getting to where you want to be.
(360) 454-9092 View (360) 454-9092
Photo of Craig Griffin, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Craig Griffin
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98660
I treat mood disorders, depression, anxiety, Anger, OCD, trauma and addictions with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Image Transformation Therapy (ImTT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) I integrate faith in therapy and consider myself a Christian Counselor. I respect those that would not like faith to be a part of treatment, and I will not impose my faith or values upon you.
I treat mood disorders, depression, anxiety, Anger, OCD, trauma and addictions with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Image Transformation Therapy (ImTT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) I integrate faith in therapy and consider myself a Christian Counselor. I respect those that would not like faith to be a part of treatment, and I will not impose my faith or values upon you.
(360) 523-7182 View (360) 523-7182
Photo of Kayann Foster, Counselor in Vancouver, WA
Kayann Foster
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SUDPT, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98682  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients and providing telehealth-only services. What does it mean to prioritize your mental health? I ask this question to help shed light on one of the most effective ways to handle life's challenges and unresolved trauma. Therapy opens doors to unlimited possibilities, your ideal self. I focus on helping my clients step outside themselves and explore hidden aspects of who they are. The fear of the unknown is real and therapy allows you to traverse that journey with a facilitator, someone you can reach out to in a crisis.
Accepting New Clients and providing telehealth-only services. What does it mean to prioritize your mental health? I ask this question to help shed light on one of the most effective ways to handle life's challenges and unresolved trauma. Therapy opens doors to unlimited possibilities, your ideal self. I focus on helping my clients step outside themselves and explore hidden aspects of who they are. The fear of the unknown is real and therapy allows you to traverse that journey with a facilitator, someone you can reach out to in a crisis.
(360) 858-8048 View (360) 858-8048
Photo of Maria Lise Flores PhD - Carefree NW Health Psych, Psychologist in Vancouver, WA
Maria Lise Flores PhD - Carefree NW Health Psych
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98662
Scheduling in-person and virtual neurodiversity-affirming adult psychological assessments with appts available May-June 2024.This practice focuses on comprehensive and affirming psychological evals for adult neurodivergence. Of special interest are ADHD presentations in women, BIPOC, and in previously undiagnosed mid-life adults. Identifying previously unsupported and unidentified Autism is also a growing practice focus. Psychodiagnostic evaluations can often help with self-understanding, access to services and accommodations, as well as providing a roadmap for your next steps.
Scheduling in-person and virtual neurodiversity-affirming adult psychological assessments with appts available May-June 2024.This practice focuses on comprehensive and affirming psychological evals for adult neurodivergence. Of special interest are ADHD presentations in women, BIPOC, and in previously undiagnosed mid-life adults. Identifying previously unsupported and unidentified Autism is also a growing practice focus. Psychodiagnostic evaluations can often help with self-understanding, access to services and accommodations, as well as providing a roadmap for your next steps.
(564) 232-8225 View (564) 232-8225
Photo of Heather Gamble, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Vancouver, WA
Heather Gamble
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vancouver, WA 98683
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking to embrace hope and find personalized solutions to overcome your barriers? Whether you are looking for support as an individual, couple, or family, I am here to help you clarify your needs, find inner strength, develop solutions that resonate with you, reach your goals, and build the future you envision.
Are you looking to embrace hope and find personalized solutions to overcome your barriers? Whether you are looking for support as an individual, couple, or family, I am here to help you clarify your needs, find inner strength, develop solutions that resonate with you, reach your goals, and build the future you envision.
(360) 228-3947 View (360) 228-3947

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vancouver, WA

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Vancouver, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
67% Stress
66% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vancouver, WA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vancouver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.