Therapists in New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA

Photo of Laura Wittmann - Laura Wittmann, MD, MD , MPH
Laura Wittmann, MD
Verified Verified
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
I am a board-certified psychiatrist offering combination psychotherapy and medication treatment to adult patients in the South Sound. I have experience treating a broad range of mental health concerns, as well as problems in relationships, work, loss, life transitions and other sources of stress. As a physician, my goal is to provide evidence-based care that is comprehensive and tailored to fit your needs. Together, we can explore the things that make you feel stuck, and help you to live your life with meaning, purpose and authenticity.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist offering combination psychotherapy and medication treatment to adult patients in the South Sound. I have experience treating a broad range of mental health concerns, as well as problems in relationships, work, loss, life transitions and other sources of stress. As a physician, my goal is to provide evidence-based care that is comprehensive and tailored to fit your needs. Together, we can explore the things that make you feel stuck, and help you to live your life with meaning, purpose and authenticity.
(253) 499-7910 View (253) 499-7910
Photo of Ryan David Kocourek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Ryan David Kocourek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
At times we all find ourselves in periods of growth that can be challenging and confusing. Growth and change can be difficult but if troubling obstacles are removed, one can move towards a healthier, creative, vibrant life with a new sense of meaning and purpose. I tend to look at symptoms individuals are struggling with as guides showing the changes one needs to make in order to develop into their authentic, creative self. The work I do with client’s is often symbolic and includes dream work, creative expression, deep conversation, lessons from nature, and a deep relational connection that can foster authentic experience.
At times we all find ourselves in periods of growth that can be challenging and confusing. Growth and change can be difficult but if troubling obstacles are removed, one can move towards a healthier, creative, vibrant life with a new sense of meaning and purpose. I tend to look at symptoms individuals are struggling with as guides showing the changes one needs to make in order to develop into their authentic, creative self. The work I do with client’s is often symbolic and includes dream work, creative expression, deep conversation, lessons from nature, and a deep relational connection that can foster authentic experience.
(360) 594-5702 View (360) 594-5702
Photo of Rebecca Bennett, Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Rebecca Bennett
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
2 Endorsed
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98404
I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and ADHD. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your emotions, build on your strengths, and move toward meaningful, lasting change—at your own pace. As a Neurodivergent therapist, I’m especially passionate about working with fellow Neurodivergent individuals and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. I offer a space rooted in empathy, authenticity, and respect—where all parts of you are welcome.
I work with teens and adults navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, and ADHD. My goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you can explore your emotions, build on your strengths, and move toward meaningful, lasting change—at your own pace. As a Neurodivergent therapist, I’m especially passionate about working with fellow Neurodivergent individuals and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. I offer a space rooted in empathy, authenticity, and respect—where all parts of you are welcome.
(253) 367-4201 View (253) 367-4201
Photo of Dr. Katherine O'Neal, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Katherine O'Neal
Psychologist, PsyD
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
Hello! I'm a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adolescents and adults navigating a wide range of challenges - from trauma, depression, substance use, or anxiety, to relationship challenges, identity concerns, or life transitions. In particular, I specialize in helping individuals heal from the impact of trauma and the many ways it can shape our emotions, relationships, and identity. Together, we’ll explore your lived experiences, develop insight, and build tools for growth. I’m also passionate about supporting Veterans, service members, and their families navigate unique stressors and transitions.
Hello! I'm a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adolescents and adults navigating a wide range of challenges - from trauma, depression, substance use, or anxiety, to relationship challenges, identity concerns, or life transitions. In particular, I specialize in helping individuals heal from the impact of trauma and the many ways it can shape our emotions, relationships, and identity. Together, we’ll explore your lived experiences, develop insight, and build tools for growth. I’m also passionate about supporting Veterans, service members, and their families navigate unique stressors and transitions.
(253) 248-6116 View (253) 248-6116
Photo of Mark R Ferrer, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MBA, LMFT
Mark R Ferrer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MBA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
In my work as a therapist and organizational consultant over the last 35+ years, I have assisted youth, adults, families, and organizations in reducing barriers to and facilitating elements of healthy growth, functioning, and the achievement of goals. I work collaboratively with clients for I don't feel that I'm an expert on someone else life. We learn together what will work for you as the therapy progresses and by the work you do in therapy, it is hoped that you will reach the goals that you set for yourself at the very first appointment.
In my work as a therapist and organizational consultant over the last 35+ years, I have assisted youth, adults, families, and organizations in reducing barriers to and facilitating elements of healthy growth, functioning, and the achievement of goals. I work collaboratively with clients for I don't feel that I'm an expert on someone else life. We learn together what will work for you as the therapy progresses and by the work you do in therapy, it is hoped that you will reach the goals that you set for yourself at the very first appointment.
(253) 785-0451 View (253) 785-0451
Photo of Loni Fillmore, Psychologist, PsyD
Loni Fillmore
Psychologist, PsyD
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
Welcome! You are in the right place. Now is the time. The first step toward getting somewhere, changing something, is to become aware that you can’t stay where you are. Accepting the change and all that follows takes courage, compassion and curiosity. I look forward to supporting you and walking alongside you as you return to your Self and lean in to feeling more alive and connected. You've got this!
Welcome! You are in the right place. Now is the time. The first step toward getting somewhere, changing something, is to become aware that you can’t stay where you are. Accepting the change and all that follows takes courage, compassion and curiosity. I look forward to supporting you and walking alongside you as you return to your Self and lean in to feeling more alive and connected. You've got this!
(253) 238-7551 View (253) 238-7551
Photo of David Hodel, Counselor, MA, LMHC
David Hodel
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
My goal is to help each of my clients experience self-acceptance, growth and healing in their particular context. I specialize in treating relationships and communication issues, anxiety, depression, grief, and emotional trauma, but welcome other areas of focus as well. My clients can expect to find a safe, judgement-free atmosphere where we can journey together toward lasting solutions. I take cues from my clients to determine how quickly we move forward and in which manner. Together, we can better understand the internal structures driving behavior, and chart a course toward growth and health.
My goal is to help each of my clients experience self-acceptance, growth and healing in their particular context. I specialize in treating relationships and communication issues, anxiety, depression, grief, and emotional trauma, but welcome other areas of focus as well. My clients can expect to find a safe, judgement-free atmosphere where we can journey together toward lasting solutions. I take cues from my clients to determine how quickly we move forward and in which manner. Together, we can better understand the internal structures driving behavior, and chart a course toward growth and health.
(206) 388-3929 View (206) 388-3929
Photo of Michael D Cohn, Psychologist, PhD
Michael D Cohn
Psychologist, PhD
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
Whether navigating a life transition, disconnection in a love relationship, or managing long-term mental health challenges related to mood (depression, bipolar, anxiety, etc.), neurodivergence, identity, cultural context, trauma, and more, my clients are looking for therapy that moves beyond a problem focus toward understanding, acceptance, and lasting change. In short, they are looking not just to survive, but to thrive.
Whether navigating a life transition, disconnection in a love relationship, or managing long-term mental health challenges related to mood (depression, bipolar, anxiety, etc.), neurodivergence, identity, cultural context, trauma, and more, my clients are looking for therapy that moves beyond a problem focus toward understanding, acceptance, and lasting change. In short, they are looking not just to survive, but to thrive.
(253) 733-1062 View (253) 733-1062
Photo of Elizabeth Bailey - Elizabeth Bailey, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Elizabeth Bailey
Counselor, MA, LMHC
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
My philosophy is to help people move through difficult periods of their lives, find hidden strengths, new skills, and happiness. I hope to identify with you what patterns of behaviors, life choices, and beliefs that may not be supporting the life you want to live and work towards designing new patterns, beliefs, and choices. The goal of counseling is to create lasting changes, that allows you to live according to your own values, hopes and dreams.  I utilize a strengths based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Existential Therapy approach. I prefer to use methods and techniques that best fit the client’s unique needs.
My philosophy is to help people move through difficult periods of their lives, find hidden strengths, new skills, and happiness. I hope to identify with you what patterns of behaviors, life choices, and beliefs that may not be supporting the life you want to live and work towards designing new patterns, beliefs, and choices. The goal of counseling is to create lasting changes, that allows you to live according to your own values, hopes and dreams.  I utilize a strengths based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Existential Therapy approach. I prefer to use methods and techniques that best fit the client’s unique needs.
(253) 884-8078 View (253) 884-8078
Photo of Christina R Fajardo-Kraljevich, Counselor, LMHC
Christina R Fajardo-Kraljevich
Counselor, LMHC
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
With 13 years of dedicated experience in the field of mental health, I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome self-limiting beliefs and achieve meaningful change. My approach is compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to the unique needs of each individual. I specialize in helping clients manage anxiety, depression, and trauma, guiding them through the healing process with empathy and support. In our work together, I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore challenges, set achievable goals, and build resilience. Let's rediscover your strengths and set goals that align with the best version of you!
With 13 years of dedicated experience in the field of mental health, I am passionate about empowering clients to overcome self-limiting beliefs and achieve meaningful change. My approach is compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to the unique needs of each individual. I specialize in helping clients manage anxiety, depression, and trauma, guiding them through the healing process with empathy and support. In our work together, I provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can explore challenges, set achievable goals, and build resilience. Let's rediscover your strengths and set goals that align with the best version of you!
(253) 948-9406 View (253) 948-9406
Photo of Qiwen Jin, Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate , LMHCA
Qiwen Jin
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate , LMHCA
1 Endorsed
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98401
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, depression, or major changes leave you uncertain about the next step. Maybe you’re questioning your identity, navigating complicated relationships, or feeling the weight of expectations from family or culture. You want relief from constant worry and a clearer sense of who you are, but it’s hard to find a space where you can be fully understood, especially if you move between cultures or feel unseen in mainstream settings.
Life can feel overwhelming when anxiety, depression, or major changes leave you uncertain about the next step. Maybe you’re questioning your identity, navigating complicated relationships, or feeling the weight of expectations from family or culture. You want relief from constant worry and a clearer sense of who you are, but it’s hard to find a space where you can be fully understood, especially if you move between cultures or feel unseen in mainstream settings.
(206) 736-3076 View (206) 736-3076
Photo of Carly Pascoe, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Carly Pascoe
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Serves Area
I enjoy working with children, teens, young adults, parents, families, and groups. In addition, I also act as a consultant to various schools in the King County area. My education and clinical training is focused on providing treatment and assessment services to children, adults, and families presenting with a diverse range of emotional, medical, and neuro-psychological difficulties. Furthermore, I have worked extensively with children on the autism spectrum for over 15 years. I utilize both a Cognitive Behavioral & Family Systems approach in my clinical work.
I enjoy working with children, teens, young adults, parents, families, and groups. In addition, I also act as a consultant to various schools in the King County area. My education and clinical training is focused on providing treatment and assessment services to children, adults, and families presenting with a diverse range of emotional, medical, and neuro-psychological difficulties. Furthermore, I have worked extensively with children on the autism spectrum for over 15 years. I utilize both a Cognitive Behavioral & Family Systems approach in my clinical work.
(253) 655-0625 View (253) 655-0625
Photo of Shauri Coleman-Brown, Counselor, LMHC, MHP, MS
Shauri Coleman-Brown
Counselor, LMHC, MHP, MS
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
Waitlist for new clients
People prioritize therapy when it is necessary or important to them. I want to make therapy flexible enough for your busy life, with evening appointments, telehealth, and in-person options. Therapy works best if you have a trusting relationship with your therapist, and I aim to provide that setting, getting to know who you are and what you need, as you are the expert on your life. I hope to help you with the skills that will be useful throughout your life. While I work from a variety of treatment lenses, I believe the best way to heal is through the relationship and trust built.
People prioritize therapy when it is necessary or important to them. I want to make therapy flexible enough for your busy life, with evening appointments, telehealth, and in-person options. Therapy works best if you have a trusting relationship with your therapist, and I aim to provide that setting, getting to know who you are and what you need, as you are the expert on your life. I hope to help you with the skills that will be useful throughout your life. While I work from a variety of treatment lenses, I believe the best way to heal is through the relationship and trust built.
(253) 264-0960 View (253) 264-0960
Photo of Joey Etcheberry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Joey Etcheberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Online Only
Has life been really hard on you lately? Have you been here multiple times looking up counselors trying to decide if now’s the time to finally reach out for help? Has things become so overwhelming that life just seems like too much to handle anymore? If you say, “how the hell did I get here?” multiple times a day, you’re in the right place. “I think I need help” is the scariest sentence to say, but when you do, I promise it’s the most freeing feeling imaginable. You feel this way now, but you don’t have to stay in pain forever. Asking for help is the first step in healing. Take that first step now.
Has life been really hard on you lately? Have you been here multiple times looking up counselors trying to decide if now’s the time to finally reach out for help? Has things become so overwhelming that life just seems like too much to handle anymore? If you say, “how the hell did I get here?” multiple times a day, you’re in the right place. “I think I need help” is the scariest sentence to say, but when you do, I promise it’s the most freeing feeling imaginable. You feel this way now, but you don’t have to stay in pain forever. Asking for help is the first step in healing. Take that first step now.
(253) 904-3889 View (253) 904-3889
Photo of Christina Thompson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Christina Thompson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT
Online Only
As a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT), I am deeply committed to supporting individuals, couples, and families in building stronger, more meaningful connections. I specialize in creating safe, culturally responsive spaces where you can explore personal challenges, address emotional struggles, and work toward healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, I work with you to strengthen your emotional well-being and develop healthier ways of interacting with yourself and others.
As a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT), I am deeply committed to supporting individuals, couples, and families in building stronger, more meaningful connections. I specialize in creating safe, culturally responsive spaces where you can explore personal challenges, address emotional struggles, and work toward healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship difficulties, I work with you to strengthen your emotional well-being and develop healthier ways of interacting with yourself and others.
(253) 409-1739 View (253) 409-1739
Photo of Wendy Rawlings, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NBCC, DCC
Wendy Rawlings
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NBCC, DCC
New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA 98402
Not accepting new clients
Offering insight in a safe, accepting environment can be a game changer. In the loud and confusing time in which we live it's important to explore your internal resources, acknowledge your own wisdom and develop the skills you need to success. That's what we do in my practice. The goal of treatment is to work through what's held you back, empower you in every way to take control of your life, and soar above the obstacles. Become who you were meant to be.
Offering insight in a safe, accepting environment can be a game changer. In the loud and confusing time in which we live it's important to explore your internal resources, acknowledge your own wisdom and develop the skills you need to success. That's what we do in my practice. The goal of treatment is to work through what's held you back, empower you in every way to take control of your life, and soar above the obstacles. Become who you were meant to be.
(253) 242-8990 View (253) 242-8990
Photo of Dr. David Callies, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. David Callies
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
As a doctoral-level psychologist, I am passionate about helping teens and adults navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating mindfulness, and holistic approaches to promote emotional regulation and self-acceptance. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, managing stress, grief, trauma, adjustment issues, phobias, mood disorders, or navigating significant life changes, I am here to help. Let's connect. I'm here to serve and support you. Together, we can work toward positive growth and lasting change.
As a doctoral-level psychologist, I am passionate about helping teens and adults navigate life's challenges with resilience and confidence. I specialize in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), integrating mindfulness, and holistic approaches to promote emotional regulation and self-acceptance. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, managing stress, grief, trauma, adjustment issues, phobias, mood disorders, or navigating significant life changes, I am here to help. Let's connect. I'm here to serve and support you. Together, we can work toward positive growth and lasting change.
(360) 364-3241 View (360) 364-3241
Photo of Robert C Smith, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Robert C Smith
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Online Only
Our life journeys profoundly influence our capacity to love, work, manage daily life, and reach our fullest potential. True healing originates from within oneself. I am here to facilitate your journey towards discovering this authentic healing within.
Our life journeys profoundly influence our capacity to love, work, manage daily life, and reach our fullest potential. True healing originates from within oneself. I am here to facilitate your journey towards discovering this authentic healing within.
(360) 227-8904 View (360) 227-8904

Online Therapists

Photo of Edward Na, Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate , MA, LMHCA
Edward Na
Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate , MA, LMHCA
Tacoma, WA 98405
Edward Na is a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate (LMHCA) at LifeStance Health, providing expert mental health support to individuals across Washington State. Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and ADHD, Edward brings a wealth of experience to his work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. His approach is deeply rooted in evidencebased therapies, ensuring that each client receives personalized care that meets their unique needs. Edward is particularly passionate about working with teenagers and young adults, helping them navigate the challenges of adolescence and early adulthood.
Edward Na is a dedicated Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate (LMHCA) at LifeStance Health, providing expert mental health support to individuals across Washington State. Specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and ADHD, Edward brings a wealth of experience to his work with adolescents, young adults, and adults. His approach is deeply rooted in evidencebased therapies, ensuring that each client receives personalized care that meets their unique needs. Edward is particularly passionate about working with teenagers and young adults, helping them navigate the challenges of adolescence and early adulthood.
(253) 893-8226 View (253) 893-8226
Photo of Hannah Knapp, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Hannah Knapp
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98403
Asking for help demonstrates an incredible amount of bravery & resilience. Many of us are conditioned to believe that we must stuff our pain deep inside and move on. Not only can this be deeply harmful to our psyche, our bodies also hold trauma & pain in such a way that can impact our health at large. My hope is to offer a safe space for you to navigate the story of your life, past and present, and begin experiencing homeostasis of mind, body & soul. I am passionate about body liberation, self-acceptance work, and divesting from carceral mental health systems & methods.
Asking for help demonstrates an incredible amount of bravery & resilience. Many of us are conditioned to believe that we must stuff our pain deep inside and move on. Not only can this be deeply harmful to our psyche, our bodies also hold trauma & pain in such a way that can impact our health at large. My hope is to offer a safe space for you to navigate the story of your life, past and present, and begin experiencing homeostasis of mind, body & soul. I am passionate about body liberation, self-acceptance work, and divesting from carceral mental health systems & methods.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
88% Grief
82% Relationship Issues
82% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
71% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Regence
86% Premera Blue Cross
57% Aetna

How Therapists in New Tacoma, Tacoma, WA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Tacoma, Tacoma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.