Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists in Seattle, WA

Photo of Dr. Larissa Del Piero, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Larissa Del Piero
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98116
I offer assessment and intervention services for people with cognitive (memory, attention) difficulties, traumatic brain injury, strokes, and other chronic health conditions.
I completed my PhD at the University of Southern California, residency at the University of Washington, and postdoctoral fellowship at the Seattle VA. I am a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the University of Washington and have worked as a clinician and program manager within the VA healthcare system.
I offer assessment and intervention services for people with cognitive (memory, attention) difficulties, traumatic brain injury, strokes, and other chronic health conditions.
I completed my PhD at the University of Southern California, residency at the University of Washington, and postdoctoral fellowship at the Seattle VA. I am a Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at the University of Washington and have worked as a clinician and program manager within the VA healthcare system.
(206) 202-4346 View (206) 202-4346
Photo of Gwen Wilson, Counselor, LMHC, ATR
Gwen Wilson
Counselor, LMHC, ATR
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98133
I also support people living with TBI, disability, and oncology diagnoses.
Change happens. Maybe your life changed in a single event or slowly over time. It could be the loss of a person, a job, your health, or just the way things were. Sometimes the script of what you thought your world was about has flipped or no longer fits your new situation. We are in difficult times; our once reliable ways of coping and caring for ourselves may not work as well today. Even if you feel unsure of what’s possible, I can support you in finding new tools and revising your story to better fit your present needs and values. Let’s work together to discover what works best for you so you can get back to living your life.
I also support people living with TBI, disability, and oncology diagnoses.
Change happens. Maybe your life changed in a single event or slowly over time. It could be the loss of a person, a job, your health, or just the way things were. Sometimes the script of what you thought your world was about has flipped or no longer fits your new situation. We are in difficult times; our once reliable ways of coping and caring for ourselves may not work as well today. Even if you feel unsure of what’s possible, I can support you in finding new tools and revising your story to better fit your present needs and values. Let’s work together to discover what works best for you so you can get back to living your life.
(206) 752-5653 View (206) 752-5653
Photo of Cresaya E. Kingsbury, Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Cresaya E. Kingsbury
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Whether you desire to engage childhood sexual abuse, relationship issues or traumatic brain injury, it'd be an honor to journey with you.
I invite you to a better second half of your life than the first half was. My specialties? Healing childhood abuse, couples, & brain injury. So often we settle for less—I invite you to a life full of more. Our lives are stories that intersect with those around us. Who we are, our relationship patterns, careers, & how we navigate life's events are rooted in our formational experiences. In a kind and conversational style, I invite you to step into the earth of those places. By walking barefoot through the dirt of your deepest heartache and how you were (and are) shaped by it, you will find that you return to your truest self.
Whether you desire to engage childhood sexual abuse, relationship issues or traumatic brain injury, it'd be an honor to journey with you.
I invite you to a better second half of your life than the first half was. My specialties? Healing childhood abuse, couples, & brain injury. So often we settle for less—I invite you to a life full of more. Our lives are stories that intersect with those around us. Who we are, our relationship patterns, careers, & how we navigate life's events are rooted in our formational experiences. In a kind and conversational style, I invite you to step into the earth of those places. By walking barefoot through the dirt of your deepest heartache and how you were (and are) shaped by it, you will find that you return to your truest self.
(206) 944-5684 View (206) 944-5684
Photo of Dr. Vanessa Wall, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Vanessa Wall
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98116
I work with individuals with a history of stroke, TBI, orthopedic injury, or neurodegenerative diagnosis, as well as anyone dealing with health-related concerns.
I provide evidence-based therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness-based Therapies, and Clinical Hypnosis for adults experiencing chronic pain, anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, adjustment stress associated with new or chronic injury or diagnosis, and sleep concerns.
I work with individuals with a history of stroke, TBI, orthopedic injury, or neurodegenerative diagnosis, as well as anyone dealing with health-related concerns.
I provide evidence-based therapy such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness-based Therapies, and Clinical Hypnosis for adults experiencing chronic pain, anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, adjustment stress associated with new or chronic injury or diagnosis, and sleep concerns.
(253) 303-5925 View (253) 303-5925
Photo of Wen-Yu Cheng - Wen-Yu Cheng, Jungian Analyst, Neuropsychologist, Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Wen-Yu Cheng, Jungian Analyst, Neuropsychologist
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My background in neuropsychology, mindfulness, Jungian/psychodynamic approaches, and multicultural perspectives enables me to tailor our work for your inner struggles, relationship issues, and brain health challenges (e.g., stress, anxiety/depression/grief, trauma, immigration, racial identities, LGBTQ+, life transitions, aging, chronic illness, brain injury/ TBI/Alzheimer's).
Since 2004, I've provided psychotherapy, teaching, and consultation in English and Mandarin globally. My skillset deepened through training experiences at C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, Mount Sinai Medical Center in NYC, and Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, AZ. Additionally, I serve as a board member for the C. G. Jung Institute of SF.
My background in neuropsychology, mindfulness, Jungian/psychodynamic approaches, and multicultural perspectives enables me to tailor our work for your inner struggles, relationship issues, and brain health challenges (e.g., stress, anxiety/depression/grief, trauma, immigration, racial identities, LGBTQ+, life transitions, aging, chronic illness, brain injury/ TBI/Alzheimer's).
Since 2004, I've provided psychotherapy, teaching, and consultation in English and Mandarin globally. My skillset deepened through training experiences at C.G. Jung Institute of San Francisco, Mount Sinai Medical Center in NYC, and Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, AZ. Additionally, I serve as a board member for the C. G. Jung Institute of SF.
(206) 208-8451 View (206) 208-8451
Photo of Shelly L Rienhardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shelly L Rienhardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Furthermore, I am passionate to assist individuals who are suffering with health issues, traumatic brain injury, and strokes to overcome mental and physical barriers.
Human behavior is driven from unconscious processes and early development has an impact on adult functioning. I will help you through the process of insight, awareness, and interpersonal change while remaining neutral, validating, teaching, challenging underline core issues and beliefs all in a calm trusting environment.
Furthermore, I am passionate to assist individuals who are suffering with health issues, traumatic brain injury, and strokes to overcome mental and physical barriers.
Human behavior is driven from unconscious processes and early development has an impact on adult functioning. I will help you through the process of insight, awareness, and interpersonal change while remaining neutral, validating, teaching, challenging underline core issues and beliefs all in a calm trusting environment.
(205) 953-4956 View (205) 953-4956
Photo of Kenneth K. Marshall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MHP
Kenneth K. Marshall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, MHP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with adults in the following areas: LGBTQI Issues, Gender/Sexuality, Intersectional Identity , Multiracial Identity, Cultural Identity & Group Belonging, Men's Issues/Masculinity, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and TBI ( Traumatic Brain Injury).
My approach to working with clients is based on building upon strengths, to generate solutions that empower the individual. I support my clients using various therapeutic modalities as they fortify their connection to themselves and others. Being multi-racial, gay, and having been raised in a bicultural household, I have learned that there are many ways to make meaning of the life that you were born into, while informing the life you create for yourself.
I specialize in working with adults in the following areas: LGBTQI Issues, Gender/Sexuality, Intersectional Identity , Multiracial Identity, Cultural Identity & Group Belonging, Men's Issues/Masculinity, Depression, Anxiety, PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and TBI ( Traumatic Brain Injury).
My approach to working with clients is based on building upon strengths, to generate solutions that empower the individual. I support my clients using various therapeutic modalities as they fortify their connection to themselves and others. Being multi-racial, gay, and having been raised in a bicultural household, I have learned that there are many ways to make meaning of the life that you were born into, while informing the life you create for yourself.
(206) 504-2608 View (206) 504-2608
Photo of Dr. Steve Tutty, Psychologist, MA, PhD
Dr. Steve Tutty
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Seattle, WA 98112
Tutty provides forensic psychological services to adults in need of mental health and parenting evaluations, as well as personal injury evaluations (e.g., TBI), which are not covered by insurance.
Dr. Tutty has presented nationally on such matters and is published in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., JAMA), particularly in the areas of major depression and ADHD. Dr. Tutty is trained in the scientist-practitioner model of evidence-based care standards for psychological and neurological testing, reporting, and testimony per APA and AFCC guidelines.
Tutty provides forensic psychological services to adults in need of mental health and parenting evaluations, as well as personal injury evaluations (e.g., TBI), which are not covered by insurance.
Dr. Tutty has presented nationally on such matters and is published in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., JAMA), particularly in the areas of major depression and ADHD. Dr. Tutty is trained in the scientist-practitioner model of evidence-based care standards for psychological and neurological testing, reporting, and testimony per APA and AFCC guidelines.
(360) 208-2713 View (360) 208-2713
Photo of Dr. Sara Chan, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Sara Chan
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
I work primarily with persons with stroke/ TBI, cancer, cardiac conditions (e.g., heart failure), Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's, ALS, and other neurology/neurodegenerative diagnoses.
Rehabilitation Psychologists are specialty-trained to assist individuals manage recovery from injuries, navigate medical transitions, and adjust to chronic illness or disability. I offer personalized services for patients and their family who need to check in with a specialist about how best to navigate problems as they arise through the week.
I work primarily with persons with stroke/ TBI, cancer, cardiac conditions (e.g., heart failure), Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Huntington's, ALS, and other neurology/neurodegenerative diagnoses.
Rehabilitation Psychologists are specialty-trained to assist individuals manage recovery from injuries, navigate medical transitions, and adjust to chronic illness or disability. I offer personalized services for patients and their family who need to check in with a specialist about how best to navigate problems as they arise through the week.
(360) 585-0159 View (360) 585-0159
Photo of Benjamin Rucker - Calm Resilience Counseling, PLLC, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Calm Resilience Counseling, PLLC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have experience working with children, pre-teens, teens, and adults who were overcoming grief, trauma/PTSD, depression, addiction, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, Post-Concussive Syndrome ( TBI), career struggles, and disruptive life events (divorce or loss).
My influences include CBT, DBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, SFBT (Solution Focus), Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, and HeartMath as well as artistic and movement therapy approaches.
I have experience working with children, pre-teens, teens, and adults who were overcoming grief, trauma/PTSD, depression, addiction, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, Post-Concussive Syndrome ( TBI), career struggles, and disruptive life events (divorce or loss).
My influences include CBT, DBT, ACT, Motivational Interviewing, Narrative Therapy, SFBT (Solution Focus), Internal Family Systems, Somatic Experiencing, EMDR, and HeartMath as well as artistic and movement therapy approaches.
(360) 323-7450 View (360) 323-7450
Photo of Paige E. Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, CBP, CLT
Paige E. Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, CBP, CLT
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a trauma expert with experience working with high performers, neurodiversity, eating disorders, athletes and individuals suffering traumatic brain injuries, chronic pain or autoimmune disorders.
Are you struggling to move past your past? Is your past inhibiting you from living a life free of troubling symptoms like depression, anxiety, addictions. insomnia, lack of motivation, inability to focus or even physical aches and pains? It's not your fault or a lack of trying. Unfortunately, you can't think your way out of your past mental, physical and environmental hurts, pains and traumas. Instead, you must reprocess and desensitize them in order to fully heal from them so you can finally move past your past into the life you were meant to live.
I am a trauma expert with experience working with high performers, neurodiversity, eating disorders, athletes and individuals suffering traumatic brain injuries, chronic pain or autoimmune disorders.
Are you struggling to move past your past? Is your past inhibiting you from living a life free of troubling symptoms like depression, anxiety, addictions. insomnia, lack of motivation, inability to focus or even physical aches and pains? It's not your fault or a lack of trying. Unfortunately, you can't think your way out of your past mental, physical and environmental hurts, pains and traumas. Instead, you must reprocess and desensitize them in order to fully heal from them so you can finally move past your past into the life you were meant to live.
(206) 207-4377 View (206) 207-4377
Photo of Dr. Scott A Whitmer Psyd, Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, CFMHE, ABVE, IPEC
Dr. Scott A Whitmer Psyd
Mental Health Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, CFMHE, ABVE, IPEC
Serves Area
Whitmer's specialties includes treating ADHD, Mood Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Traumatic Brain Injuries, Neurocognitive Disorders, catastrophic injuries and forensic mental health evaluations.
Dr. Whitmer treats individuals, couples, and families. His doctoral training in clinical psychology has prepared him to treat many mental health disorders with various interventions. Dr. Whitmer is board certified as a Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator and a Forensic Vocational Expert. He is nationally certified as Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, and is International Psychometric Evaluation Certified. Dr. Whitmer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington State.
Whitmer's specialties includes treating ADHD, Mood Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Traumatic Brain Injuries, Neurocognitive Disorders, catastrophic injuries and forensic mental health evaluations.
Dr. Whitmer treats individuals, couples, and families. His doctoral training in clinical psychology has prepared him to treat many mental health disorders with various interventions. Dr. Whitmer is board certified as a Certified Forensic Mental Health Evaluator and a Forensic Vocational Expert. He is nationally certified as Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, and is International Psychometric Evaluation Certified. Dr. Whitmer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington State.
(509) 257-4173 View (509) 257-4173
Photo of Aaron Parker, Psychologist, PsyD
Aaron Parker
Psychologist, PsyD
Seattle, WA 98101
Waitlist for new clients
You are on the verge of taking a brave step. Perhaps you have encountered a new challenge, or have realized you need a new way of coping with an old problem. Often this is a moment of crisis, and at the same time, an opportunity to learn and to grow. I am passionate about working with clients who are coping with major life changes. If a medical condition (e.g. brain injury, post-concussion syndrome, stroke, spinal injury, chronic dizziness/pain, chronic illness or critical illness/COVID) has affected you or your loved one, or if your quality of life is impacted by treatable conditions such as PTSD or anxiety, we may be a good fit.
You are on the verge of taking a brave step. Perhaps you have encountered a new challenge, or have realized you need a new way of coping with an old problem. Often this is a moment of crisis, and at the same time, an opportunity to learn and to grow. I am passionate about working with clients who are coping with major life changes. If a medical condition (e.g. brain injury, post-concussion syndrome, stroke, spinal injury, chronic dizziness/pain, chronic illness or critical illness/COVID) has affected you or your loved one, or if your quality of life is impacted by treatable conditions such as PTSD or anxiety, we may be a good fit.
(833) 950-1872 View (833) 950-1872
Photo of Megan Swan, Psychologist, PhD
Megan Swan
Psychologist, PhD
Seattle, WA 98115
Therapy is an opportunity to explore your unique life story. Together, we will cultivate awareness around your thought and behavioral patterns, and understand your emotions as they manifest in situations and relationships to promote understanding and clarity, and ultimately healing and wholeness. My approach is primarily depth and insight oriented, and I also integrate CBT, mindfulness, ACT and DBT. Together, within the space of a safe and compassionate relationship, we can explore your life journey with expansiveness as you move towards meaning and connection.
Therapy is an opportunity to explore your unique life story. Together, we will cultivate awareness around your thought and behavioral patterns, and understand your emotions as they manifest in situations and relationships to promote understanding and clarity, and ultimately healing and wholeness. My approach is primarily depth and insight oriented, and I also integrate CBT, mindfulness, ACT and DBT. Together, within the space of a safe and compassionate relationship, we can explore your life journey with expansiveness as you move towards meaning and connection.
(360) 777-5278 View (360) 777-5278
Photo of Dr. Katrina Kwan, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Katrina Kwan
Psychologist, PsyD
Online Only
I specialize in adults with health related issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
I specialize in adults with health related issues, anxiety, depression, and trauma.
(206) 582-7016 View (206) 582-7016
Photo of Sal Barba, Counselor, PhD, BCN
Sal Barba
Counselor, PhD, BCN
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103
I specialize neuromodulation therapies. My emphasis is on the interaction of our relationship, the integration of brain, mind and body. What brings you to search for a skilled professional to be present to your inquiry? An inquiry perhaps ignited by an ineffable experience, invoking you to reshape your life, or perhaps an inner call to open deeper connectivity and understanding beyond the multitude of daily cyber interactions? What do you require most to navigate your life through the labyrinth of work, relationships and community? I am available to explore your questions with you, and to support you to awaken to your own potential.
I specialize neuromodulation therapies. My emphasis is on the interaction of our relationship, the integration of brain, mind and body. What brings you to search for a skilled professional to be present to your inquiry? An inquiry perhaps ignited by an ineffable experience, invoking you to reshape your life, or perhaps an inner call to open deeper connectivity and understanding beyond the multitude of daily cyber interactions? What do you require most to navigate your life through the labyrinth of work, relationships and community? I am available to explore your questions with you, and to support you to awaken to your own potential.
(360) 464-1297 View (360) 464-1297
Photo of Jerrold Yeo, Psychologist, PsyD
Jerrold Yeo
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Stressors related to work, relationships, medical conditions and other key areas of life occur every single day, and sometimes they may become overwhelming and out of control. Most of the time, we are able to help ourselves out of these types of situations, but there are times when it is too challenging to handle alone. When that happens, we often find ourselves stuck and unable to react, or continue to use solutions that may not be the best for us. It can be very draining and demotivating, and spiraling out of control. We sometimes want someone to find a solution for us, while at other times, we just want someone to listen to us.
Stressors related to work, relationships, medical conditions and other key areas of life occur every single day, and sometimes they may become overwhelming and out of control. Most of the time, we are able to help ourselves out of these types of situations, but there are times when it is too challenging to handle alone. When that happens, we often find ourselves stuck and unable to react, or continue to use solutions that may not be the best for us. It can be very draining and demotivating, and spiraling out of control. We sometimes want someone to find a solution for us, while at other times, we just want someone to listen to us.
(303) 276-1393 View (303) 276-1393
Photo of Jake Sapp, Counselor, MA, LMHCA, CCTP, CBIS
Jake Sapp
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, CCTP, CBIS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have experience supporting all sorts of clients and love the work that I do. I have expertise primarily with new, long-time, and fluid members in the LGBTQ+ community, folx with trauma history, as well as healing and deconstructing religious trauma and spiritual curiosity. Using inherent strengths and resiliency built into your experience, I hope to help empower you in your journey, while also listening and caring for your body and its needs. I am also well acquainted with brain injuries and resulting life changes, and in helping folks navigate, grieve, and empower themselves in changing levels of functionality and accommodations.
I have experience supporting all sorts of clients and love the work that I do. I have expertise primarily with new, long-time, and fluid members in the LGBTQ+ community, folx with trauma history, as well as healing and deconstructing religious trauma and spiritual curiosity. Using inherent strengths and resiliency built into your experience, I hope to help empower you in your journey, while also listening and caring for your body and its needs. I am also well acquainted with brain injuries and resulting life changes, and in helping folks navigate, grieve, and empower themselves in changing levels of functionality and accommodations.
(425) 217-8687 View (425) 217-8687
Photo of Liliana Sacarin, Psychologist, Psy D
Liliana Sacarin
Psychologist, Psy D
Seattle, WA 98103
Dr. Liliana Sacarin is a licensed clinical psychologist, expert clinician & researcher in auditory processing & Listening Training/Systems: Tomatis-Effect, iLS, TLP, LifT, SSP. Trained in the Tomatis Method with Dr. Tomatis her experience in the field amounts to 24 y. Her in-depth assessment: sensory integration, language, attention, cognitive/emotional abilities, informs which auditory technique is most appropriate for each individual. She uniquely integrates Tomatis-Effect Listening with child, parent & adult counseling facilitating learning, expanding potential in children & adults. Other treatments: qEEG swLORETA Neurofeedback.
Dr. Liliana Sacarin is a licensed clinical psychologist, expert clinician & researcher in auditory processing & Listening Training/Systems: Tomatis-Effect, iLS, TLP, LifT, SSP. Trained in the Tomatis Method with Dr. Tomatis her experience in the field amounts to 24 y. Her in-depth assessment: sensory integration, language, attention, cognitive/emotional abilities, informs which auditory technique is most appropriate for each individual. She uniquely integrates Tomatis-Effect Listening with child, parent & adult counseling facilitating learning, expanding potential in children & adults. Other treatments: qEEG swLORETA Neurofeedback.
(206) 866-6314 View (206) 866-6314
Photo of Jeff Watson, Mental Health Counselor, EdD, MS, LMHC, NCC
Jeff Watson
Mental Health Counselor, EdD, MS, LMHC, NCC
Seattle, WA 98104
I work with a wide range of clients, many of whom share similar challenges—work and organizational stress, health concerns, grief and loss; or are experiencing other difficulties, such as PTSD and other traumas (including compassion fatigue), depression, or anxiety. My approach is person-centered, focusing on you, the client, and the moment-to-moment engagement, discovering insights together. I can help you discover insights into barriers, and the constructive solutions to overcoming those barriers. Each person has the right to live a life free of negative thoughts and experiences—a life of healthy well-being.
I work with a wide range of clients, many of whom share similar challenges—work and organizational stress, health concerns, grief and loss; or are experiencing other difficulties, such as PTSD and other traumas (including compassion fatigue), depression, or anxiety. My approach is person-centered, focusing on you, the client, and the moment-to-moment engagement, discovering insights together. I can help you discover insights into barriers, and the constructive solutions to overcoming those barriers. Each person has the right to live a life free of negative thoughts and experiences—a life of healthy well-being.
(425) 307-4162 View (425) 307-4162

See more therapy options for Seattle

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Therapists

When should someone seek treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

People should seek a diagnosis and treatment after a head injury, especially if they were unconscious, and an early diagnosis can lead to a better recovery. Signs of a concussion include headaches, nausea or vomiting, exhaustion, dizziness, vision problems, sensitivity to light and sound, problems with attention and memory, brain fog, unusual irritability or sadness, and unusual sleep patterns.

What’s the most common treatment for a traumatic brain injury?

Treatment for a traumatic brain injury will be different depending on the severity of the problem. For mild injuries, treatment may involve rest and over-the-counter pain or headache medication. For moderate or severe injuries, treatment may involve stabilization, medication, and rehabilitative therapies such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy, and counseling.

How long does it take to recover from traumatic brain injury?

The recovery time for a traumatic brain injury depends on the individual and the severity and nature of the injury; the length of time spent unconscious is often an indicator of severity. Recovery time for mild injuries may be a week or two while recovery time for more severe injuries may be six months to two years. Research suggests that the vast majority of recovery occurs in the first two years after an injury; recovery after that time frame is less certain.

What if a traumatic brain injury is left untreated?

If a traumatic brain injury is left untreated, it can lead to long-term physical and mental health problems. Physical problems may include dizziness, headaches, vision, healing, or speech loss, and an elevated risk of dementia. Psychological problems may include impairments of memory, judgment, and decision-making, depression, aggression, poor impulse control, and personality changes.