Therapists in Richland, WA

Photo of William Halter, Counselor, MEd, LMHC
William Halter
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Waitlist for new clients
Life didn't come with a manual and sometimes we find ourselves off course or stuck, unable to move forward. A sensitive and caring approach to counseling may help you discover the thoughts and beliefs that hold you back, as we utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to therapy. I say we, because cognitive behavioral therapy is a collaborative process between equals, that challenges and changes the thoughts that work to maintain depression and anxiety. My goal is to help guide you through the process of therapy, allowing you to truly heal, as you gain access to and build upon your inner resources.
Life didn't come with a manual and sometimes we find ourselves off course or stuck, unable to move forward. A sensitive and caring approach to counseling may help you discover the thoughts and beliefs that hold you back, as we utilize a cognitive behavioral approach to therapy. I say we, because cognitive behavioral therapy is a collaborative process between equals, that challenges and changes the thoughts that work to maintain depression and anxiety. My goal is to help guide you through the process of therapy, allowing you to truly heal, as you gain access to and build upon your inner resources.
(509) 774-5464 View (509) 774-5464
Photo of Max Kovatch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
Max Kovatch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
4 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
AS OF 02/28/2025: Currently accepting a few new clients - Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
AS OF 02/28/2025: Currently accepting a few new clients - Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
(509) 233-4268 View (509) 233-4268
Photo of Dan Garner, Counselor, LMHC, CST, CSAT, EMDR
Dan Garner
Counselor, LMHC, CST, CSAT, EMDR
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99354
Are you and those you love hurting because of your struggles? Do you feel helpless to make changes? Are you trying to love the person who’s struggling while drowning in your own betrayal and trauma? I know how difficult it can be to find someone who understands what you are going through. I base my approach to therapy on the empathy I’ve gained through my own recovery story as well as helping hundreds of individuals/couples deal with challenges like sexual addiction/compulsivity. People leave my office feeling empowered with new knowledge and skills that will help them move forward. Email me to schedule a free consultation today.
Are you and those you love hurting because of your struggles? Do you feel helpless to make changes? Are you trying to love the person who’s struggling while drowning in your own betrayal and trauma? I know how difficult it can be to find someone who understands what you are going through. I base my approach to therapy on the empathy I’ve gained through my own recovery story as well as helping hundreds of individuals/couples deal with challenges like sexual addiction/compulsivity. People leave my office feeling empowered with new knowledge and skills that will help them move forward. Email me to schedule a free consultation today.
(509) 316-0429 View (509) 316-0429
Photo of Mary Jane Poulson, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS, NCC
Mary Jane Poulson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS, NCC
Richland, WA 99352
Hi, my name is Mary Jane Poulson; I go by "Jane". I have worked in the helping profession for over 30 years with a primary focus on the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with issues ranging from chronic mental disorders to major life stressors. I understand how difficult it can be to find someone to feel comfortable enough to share your inner most thoughts and feelings, and how emotional distress and unhelpful thinking can contribute to dysfunctional behaviors and conflicted relationships, perpetuating your pain. When friends or family aren't enough to help, it's time to find a professional you can trust.
Hi, my name is Mary Jane Poulson; I go by "Jane". I have worked in the helping profession for over 30 years with a primary focus on the treatment of depression, anxiety and trauma. I have worked with issues ranging from chronic mental disorders to major life stressors. I understand how difficult it can be to find someone to feel comfortable enough to share your inner most thoughts and feelings, and how emotional distress and unhelpful thinking can contribute to dysfunctional behaviors and conflicted relationships, perpetuating your pain. When friends or family aren't enough to help, it's time to find a professional you can trust.
(509) 612-7305 View (509) 612-7305
Photo of Karalee Behling, Counselor, EdS, LMHCA, NCC
Karalee Behling
Counselor, EdS, LMHCA, NCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
The sun is shining! It's the perfect time to work on yourself while there is the extra support of sunshine. I'm genuinely glad you've taken this courageous step towards healing. Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and growth can indeed feel daunting, but rest assured, you're not alone. Together, we'll navigate this path with compassion, understanding, and unwavering support. In my practice, I view you not as a patient, but as the master of your own narrative. My role is that of a trusted ally, a compassionate guide who walks alongside you, empowering you to embrace your inherent strength and resilience.
The sun is shining! It's the perfect time to work on yourself while there is the extra support of sunshine. I'm genuinely glad you've taken this courageous step towards healing. Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and growth can indeed feel daunting, but rest assured, you're not alone. Together, we'll navigate this path with compassion, understanding, and unwavering support. In my practice, I view you not as a patient, but as the master of your own narrative. My role is that of a trusted ally, a compassionate guide who walks alongside you, empowering you to embrace your inherent strength and resilience.
(509) 209-8546 View (509) 209-8546
Photo of Mark Bick - Mark Bick Heart-Centered Healing PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCHT
Mark Bick Heart-Centered Healing PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCHT
4 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Accepting New Clients: July 2025. (Please EMAIL to set up a consultation or with questions). Hello! My name is Mark Bick and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. I've worked exclusively with youth, teens, young adults, and adults as a counselor specializing in difficult emotions and traumas including anxiety, depression, physical, sexual and emotional abuse, loss of motivation, feeling stuck, and healing a broken heart. There is hope, healing is possible, and it's time to get started with the rest of your journey into happiness. Let's begin now!
Accepting New Clients: July 2025. (Please EMAIL to set up a consultation or with questions). Hello! My name is Mark Bick and I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. I've worked exclusively with youth, teens, young adults, and adults as a counselor specializing in difficult emotions and traumas including anxiety, depression, physical, sexual and emotional abuse, loss of motivation, feeling stuck, and healing a broken heart. There is hope, healing is possible, and it's time to get started with the rest of your journey into happiness. Let's begin now!
(360) 996-6089 View (360) 996-6089
Photo of Tyra Taff, Licensed Social Worker Associate, LSWAIC, CGP
Tyra Taff
Licensed Social Worker Associate, LSWAIC, CGP
Richland, WA 99352
You’re in the thick of it—grieving a loss, navigating a life shift, or living with a chronic illness that’s worn you down. Maybe you feel like you don’t even recognize yourself anymore, or like the future is this big, messy question mark. You want real, honest support that meets you where you are and helps you figure out what’s next.
You’re in the thick of it—grieving a loss, navigating a life shift, or living with a chronic illness that’s worn you down. Maybe you feel like you don’t even recognize yourself anymore, or like the future is this big, messy question mark. You want real, honest support that meets you where you are and helps you figure out what’s next.
(509) 660-2215 View (509) 660-2215
Photo of Madora Sadler - Madora Sadler LMHC/White Stone Counseling, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Madora Sadler LMHC/White Stone Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Richland, WA 99352
Accepting patients - Employees of the Richland & Pasco School Districts EAP benefits. I look forward to helping you discover how to live life in harmony with your values. I trust my clients as experts in their own life, and I'm confident our work together will help you identify, resolve, and accept life's challenges. My primary theoretical orientation is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). I have 15 years experience as a counselor working with teens, families, individual adults, and children. I am not currently billing insurance companies.
Accepting patients - Employees of the Richland & Pasco School Districts EAP benefits. I look forward to helping you discover how to live life in harmony with your values. I trust my clients as experts in their own life, and I'm confident our work together will help you identify, resolve, and accept life's challenges. My primary theoretical orientation is ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). I have 15 years experience as a counselor working with teens, families, individual adults, and children. I am not currently billing insurance companies.
(509) 566-4571 View (509) 566-4571
Photo of Katelyn Reseck, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA, LMHCA
Katelyn Reseck
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA, LMHCA
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Many couples face rough patches in their relationships. If you are in the middle of a rough patch of your own, there's hope. You and your partner can learn to connect and communicate better. Using Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT), I work with couples to help lift the veil and discover what's really going on in your relationship. We will work together to change unhelpful patterns between you to build more trust, security, and love. Whether you are looking to strengthen your already great love story, or recover from a recent or past hurt, I'm here to help.
Many couples face rough patches in their relationships. If you are in the middle of a rough patch of your own, there's hope. You and your partner can learn to connect and communicate better. Using Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT), I work with couples to help lift the veil and discover what's really going on in your relationship. We will work together to change unhelpful patterns between you to build more trust, security, and love. Whether you are looking to strengthen your already great love story, or recover from a recent or past hurt, I'm here to help.
(509) 512-2808 View (509) 512-2808
Photo of Adriana G. Saenz, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Adriana G. Saenz
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Richland, WA 99352
Are you or your teen experiencing symptoms of Anxiety or Depression? Perhaps there are struggles with daily responsibilities, relationships, communication or low self-esteem? Has your family experienced a life changing event such as a loss or traumatic experience? I specialize in providing the necessary tools that are needed to cope and engage in healthy behaviors. I use strength and evidenced-based orientations to foster growth, change and gain insight. Together we'll identify solutions and work on issues that are important to you and or your family.
Are you or your teen experiencing symptoms of Anxiety or Depression? Perhaps there are struggles with daily responsibilities, relationships, communication or low self-esteem? Has your family experienced a life changing event such as a loss or traumatic experience? I specialize in providing the necessary tools that are needed to cope and engage in healthy behaviors. I use strength and evidenced-based orientations to foster growth, change and gain insight. Together we'll identify solutions and work on issues that are important to you and or your family.
(509) 774-5385 View (509) 774-5385
Photo of Kensie Kilstrom, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kensie Kilstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
(509) 530-8716 View (509) 530-8716
Photo of Christy Laws, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BSW, SUDP
Christy Laws
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BSW, SUDP
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
As a dedicated and empathetic therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for self-exploration and growth. With a client-centered approach, I aim to understand your unique experiences and collaboratively work towards positive change. My goal is to support you on your journey, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship built on respect, confidentiality, and a genuine commitment to your well-being. Together, we can navigate challenges, develop coping strategies, and uncover the strengths within you to promote lasting positive transformation.
As a dedicated and empathetic therapist, I am committed to providing a safe space for self-exploration and growth. With a client-centered approach, I aim to understand your unique experiences and collaboratively work towards positive change. My goal is to support you on your journey, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship built on respect, confidentiality, and a genuine commitment to your well-being. Together, we can navigate challenges, develop coping strategies, and uncover the strengths within you to promote lasting positive transformation.
(509) 512-1922 View (509) 512-1922
Photo of Christina Jean Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC, MHP, CMHS
Christina Jean Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC, MHP, CMHS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you someone who has difficulty feeling connected with others, or have you noticed your teen is struggling to connect with you, their friends, family, and even with themselves? Maybe you’re concerned they’re harming themselves, using drugs, or engaging in risky behaviors. They may seem like they don’t have any hope or goals and have low self-confidence. There may be worries about what the future may hold. Maybe you are worried about having difficulties of your own.
Are you someone who has difficulty feeling connected with others, or have you noticed your teen is struggling to connect with you, their friends, family, and even with themselves? Maybe you’re concerned they’re harming themselves, using drugs, or engaging in risky behaviors. They may seem like they don’t have any hope or goals and have low self-confidence. There may be worries about what the future may hold. Maybe you are worried about having difficulties of your own.
(509) 612-7478 View (509) 612-7478
Photo of Darla Nicole Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWAIC, MSW, CDP
Darla Nicole Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, SWAIC, MSW, CDP
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Life can be challenging at times, leaving us feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from the people we care about most. In our counseling partnership, your experiences, needs, and goals will take center stage. Together, we’ll explore your unique strengths and concerns, and develop a personalized plan to support your healing and growth. I enjoy working with people struggling with in Substance abuse. I work exclusively with adults, providing in couples and marriage, anxiety and depression. I bring a compassionate, client-centered, and evidence base.
Life can be challenging at times, leaving us feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from the people we care about most. In our counseling partnership, your experiences, needs, and goals will take center stage. Together, we’ll explore your unique strengths and concerns, and develop a personalized plan to support your healing and growth. I enjoy working with people struggling with in Substance abuse. I work exclusively with adults, providing in couples and marriage, anxiety and depression. I bring a compassionate, client-centered, and evidence base.
(509) 792-3494 View (509) 792-3494
Photo of Laura M. Dixson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Laura M. Dixson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling disconnected, disengaged, or defeated in your relationships, work, or hobbies? Have you lost focus or motivation? I specialize in working with individuals who are interested in overcoming anxiety, depression, grief, or adjusting to difficult life changes. I also support adults in navigating life with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Feeling disconnected, disengaged, or defeated in your relationships, work, or hobbies? Have you lost focus or motivation? I specialize in working with individuals who are interested in overcoming anxiety, depression, grief, or adjusting to difficult life changes. I also support adults in navigating life with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
(509) 476-8140 View (509) 476-8140
Photo of Valerie J Engel, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Valerie J Engel
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Richland, WA 99352
My focus as your therapist is to listen deeply, and remind you of your strengths and inner wisdom. I can assist you with creating strategies, skill building to move through the challenges you are experiencing, to improve relationships, improve communication skills, challenge negative thinking patterns. I provide a safe place to talk about what is troubling you.
My focus as your therapist is to listen deeply, and remind you of your strengths and inner wisdom. I can assist you with creating strategies, skill building to move through the challenges you are experiencing, to improve relationships, improve communication skills, challenge negative thinking patterns. I provide a safe place to talk about what is troubling you.
(509) 245-1701 View (509) 245-1701
Photo of Fernando Rios, Counselor, PLC
Fernando Rios
Counselor, PLC
Richland, WA 99352
My Counseling Approach is based on a professional, honest, and consistent relationship with my clients. Through Cognitive Therapy clients will learn how to develop coping skills to live and enjoy a better quality of life. Clients will also learn how to accept and embrace life's turning points and become empowered to lead a more positive and productive life.
My Counseling Approach is based on a professional, honest, and consistent relationship with my clients. Through Cognitive Therapy clients will learn how to develop coping skills to live and enjoy a better quality of life. Clients will also learn how to accept and embrace life's turning points and become empowered to lead a more positive and productive life.
(509) 392-7717 View (509) 392-7717
Photo of Aundria Betts, Counselor, LMHCA
Aundria Betts
Counselor, LMHCA
Online Only
EMAIL for a quicker response. Telehealth only. Availability now between 9am -2pm. FREE 15 min video consultation so you can decide if I am a good fit for your needs. Insurance: Kaiser, Premera, BCBS, Cash Pay, HSA cards and super bills. We will check your benefits before starting.
EMAIL for a quicker response. Telehealth only. Availability now between 9am -2pm. FREE 15 min video consultation so you can decide if I am a good fit for your needs. Insurance: Kaiser, Premera, BCBS, Cash Pay, HSA cards and super bills. We will check your benefits before starting.
(509) 404-0233 View (509) 404-0233
Photo of Paola Herrera - Herrera Health LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Herrera Health LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
5 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
I believe in being down-to-earth and relatable. I understand the struggles that come with being a teen, young adult or adult in today's world, and I'm here to listen without any preconceived notions or biases. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, creating a safe environment where you can express yourself freely. In our sessions, you can expect a warm and welcoming atmosphere where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns openly. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or any other challenges life throws your way, I'm here to support you every step of the way.
I believe in being down-to-earth and relatable. I understand the struggles that come with being a teen, young adult or adult in today's world, and I'm here to listen without any preconceived notions or biases. My approach is rooted in empathy and understanding, creating a safe environment where you can express yourself freely. In our sessions, you can expect a warm and welcoming atmosphere where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and concerns openly. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or any other challenges life throws your way, I'm here to support you every step of the way.
(509) 519-4043 View (509) 519-4043
Photo of Dr. Ted L. Carroll - Dr. Carroll & Associates - Actualize Psylutions, Counselor, PhD, LMHC-S, NCC, RHT
Dr. Carroll & Associates - Actualize Psylutions
Counselor, PhD, LMHC-S, NCC, RHT
Richland, WA 99352
Updated 6/11/25: we have in-person available for youth ages 6-17 (in Richland/Tri-Cities; Graham/Enumclaw/Maple Valley) + some adult availability; + telehealth (online) for teens & adults (WA only). We specialize in uncovering healing & change- for your peace and wholeness, your family's wellness. We will empower you! We specialize in trauma-informed care, including relationship issues, unwanted behaviors/habits/addictions and intrusive thinking/obsessions. / For clinicians: Dr. Carroll specializes in clinical supervision (If you are an Associate-level counselor seeking paid opportunities, please contact us to inquire). /
Updated 6/11/25: we have in-person available for youth ages 6-17 (in Richland/Tri-Cities; Graham/Enumclaw/Maple Valley) + some adult availability; + telehealth (online) for teens & adults (WA only). We specialize in uncovering healing & change- for your peace and wholeness, your family's wellness. We will empower you! We specialize in trauma-informed care, including relationship issues, unwanted behaviors/habits/addictions and intrusive thinking/obsessions. / For clinicians: Dr. Carroll specializes in clinical supervision (If you are an Associate-level counselor seeking paid opportunities, please contact us to inquire). /
(509) 204-8802 View (509) 204-8802

See more therapy options for Richland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richland, WA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richland, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
77% Stress
76% Coping Skills
75% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Premera Blue Cross
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Regence

How Therapists in Richland, WA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.