Therapists in Kennewick, WA

Photo of Silvia Guendulein Cruz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Silvia Guendulein Cruz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Online Only
Have you experienced a traumatic event and now feel hurt, shame, unsafe, disconnected with yourself, or at a loss? Perhaps you’re struggling to manage your emotions, have difficulty adjusting to recent life transitions, or feel unhappy with yourself. Maybe you're noticing your relationship with your family is strained and you would like to positively reconnect with them and strengthen your bond.
Have you experienced a traumatic event and now feel hurt, shame, unsafe, disconnected with yourself, or at a loss? Perhaps you’re struggling to manage your emotions, have difficulty adjusting to recent life transitions, or feel unhappy with yourself. Maybe you're noticing your relationship with your family is strained and you would like to positively reconnect with them and strengthen your bond.
(509) 802-6902 View (509) 802-6902
Photo of Prama Chakravarti, Psychologist, PhD
Prama Chakravarti
Psychologist, PhD
Kennewick, WA 99336
My areas of clinical specialty include: Children, adolescents and adults with emotional and behavioral challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma response or ADHD. Parent training for emotional and behavioral disorders. Comprehensive assessments including neuropsychological testing for ADHD and Learning Disorders across all ages. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) across all age groups including older adults. My training strength lies in doctoral and post doctoral training at Southern Illinois University and University of Maine, respectively, in research established treatments and assessments.
My areas of clinical specialty include: Children, adolescents and adults with emotional and behavioral challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma response or ADHD. Parent training for emotional and behavioral disorders. Comprehensive assessments including neuropsychological testing for ADHD and Learning Disorders across all ages. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) across all age groups including older adults. My training strength lies in doctoral and post doctoral training at Southern Illinois University and University of Maine, respectively, in research established treatments and assessments.
(425) 448-4582 View (425) 448-4582
Photo of Brenda L Parish, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Brenda L Parish
Counselor, MA, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Kennewick, WA 99336
Welcome! Are you tired of struggling emotionally? Do you sometimes regret interactions with others and feel relationships are disconnected or damaged? Are you concerned about a child or simply need support as a parent? Navigating life's challenges can feel overwhelming! Reaching out for help can be difficult, however it is an important step in your journey to heal, repair, and improve your life! Let me assist you as you work to make these essential life changes. I will strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself freely, explore and identify areas for healing and provide important tools for growth.
Welcome! Are you tired of struggling emotionally? Do you sometimes regret interactions with others and feel relationships are disconnected or damaged? Are you concerned about a child or simply need support as a parent? Navigating life's challenges can feel overwhelming! Reaching out for help can be difficult, however it is an important step in your journey to heal, repair, and improve your life! Let me assist you as you work to make these essential life changes. I will strive to create a safe, supportive space where you can express yourself freely, explore and identify areas for healing and provide important tools for growth.
(509) 413-0427 View (509) 413-0427
Photo of Ashlee Carlsen - Carlsen Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Carlsen Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kennewick, WA 99336
Are you in a tough spot? Need someone to talk too? Are your coping abilities to the max? Can’t stop worrying? No motivation? Employment stress, relationship stressors, or just over all not functioning at the top of your abilities? I am here to collaborate with you to get you back on the right track! I work with Adult individuals who are experiencing symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, life stressors, PTSD, Grief and Loss etc. If you have a minute give me a call, to see if working together is the best fit. I look forward to hearing from you! Leave a message!
Are you in a tough spot? Need someone to talk too? Are your coping abilities to the max? Can’t stop worrying? No motivation? Employment stress, relationship stressors, or just over all not functioning at the top of your abilities? I am here to collaborate with you to get you back on the right track! I work with Adult individuals who are experiencing symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, life stressors, PTSD, Grief and Loss etc. If you have a minute give me a call, to see if working together is the best fit. I look forward to hearing from you! Leave a message!
(509) 870-3612 View (509) 870-3612
Photo of Amelia Visaya, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Amelia Visaya
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Kennewick, WA 99336
We all experience distressing emotions and are faced with challenging times in our lives. Sometimes additional support is needed because these experiences can be overwhelming and too much to handle on our own. Sharing your thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences can feel uncomfortable. This is why it is so important to me to provide a safe and caring environment for clients to feel understood and respected. It is my primary goal to build trust and provide support to my clients.
We all experience distressing emotions and are faced with challenging times in our lives. Sometimes additional support is needed because these experiences can be overwhelming and too much to handle on our own. Sharing your thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences can feel uncomfortable. This is why it is so important to me to provide a safe and caring environment for clients to feel understood and respected. It is my primary goal to build trust and provide support to my clients.
(509) 731-3963 View (509) 731-3963
Photo of Dr. Christopher McBride, Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Dr. Christopher McBride
Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Kennewick, WA 99336
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling alone in your relationship? The same fight over and over again that keeps ending in isolation? Couples counseling can help! I help couples learn to communicate past their stuck points towards a point of connection. I align with you as a communication coach to help each member of the couple become more effective in expressing needs and connecting with one another.
Are you feeling alone in your relationship? The same fight over and over again that keeps ending in isolation? Couples counseling can help! I help couples learn to communicate past their stuck points towards a point of connection. I align with you as a communication coach to help each member of the couple become more effective in expressing needs and connecting with one another.
(509) 266-0434 View (509) 266-0434
Photo of Nancy Muñoz-Ruiz, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Nancy Muñoz-Ruiz
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Kennewick, WA 99336
Not accepting new clients
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed therapist specializing in treating bipolar disorder, autism, ADHD, PTSD, and addressing suicide ideation. I work with clients of all ages, diverse ethnic backgrounds, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, focusing on empowering individuals to develop personalized coping strategies. Additionally, I assist first-generation and immigrant individuals facing challenges related to undocumented status, discrimination, racism, and self-esteem or identity issues. My empathetic approach emphasizes collaboration to explore unique experiences, cultivate resilience, and navigate complex challenges.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) licensed therapist specializing in treating bipolar disorder, autism, ADHD, PTSD, and addressing suicide ideation. I work with clients of all ages, diverse ethnic backgrounds, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, focusing on empowering individuals to develop personalized coping strategies. Additionally, I assist first-generation and immigrant individuals facing challenges related to undocumented status, discrimination, racism, and self-esteem or identity issues. My empathetic approach emphasizes collaboration to explore unique experiences, cultivate resilience, and navigate complex challenges.
(509) 404-0183 View (509) 404-0183
Photo of Brittany Silva, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Silva
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
1 Endorsed
Kennewick, WA 99338
Accepting a few more clients! I possess the versatility to work with individuals of all ages and a wide spectrum of diagnoses, I work with teens and adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, burnout, childhood trauma, and who may just need an unbiased ear to listen. My understanding of the complexities of life, combined with my expertise in clinical social work, positions me as a valuable resource for those navigating the challenges of adulthood.
Accepting a few more clients! I possess the versatility to work with individuals of all ages and a wide spectrum of diagnoses, I work with teens and adults who are struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, burnout, childhood trauma, and who may just need an unbiased ear to listen. My understanding of the complexities of life, combined with my expertise in clinical social work, positions me as a valuable resource for those navigating the challenges of adulthood.
(509) 278-2334 View (509) 278-2334
Photo of Kaila Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kaila Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Kennewick, WA 99336
Not accepting new clients
You know that Wilson Phillips line—“Hold on for one more day”? Yeah. You’ve been doing that. For a long time. You’re insightful, self-aware, and honestly, kind of tired. You’ve worked hard to hold it all together, but deep down, you know it’s time to do more than just survive. You’re ready to understand the patterns, shift them, and move forward. I work with people who are ready to go deep. Not for surface-level fixes, but for real change. We’ll look at how you’ve learned to stay safe—how old experiences shaped your habits, your relationships, and your beliefs about yourself.
You know that Wilson Phillips line—“Hold on for one more day”? Yeah. You’ve been doing that. For a long time. You’re insightful, self-aware, and honestly, kind of tired. You’ve worked hard to hold it all together, but deep down, you know it’s time to do more than just survive. You’re ready to understand the patterns, shift them, and move forward. I work with people who are ready to go deep. Not for surface-level fixes, but for real change. We’ll look at how you’ve learned to stay safe—how old experiences shaped your habits, your relationships, and your beliefs about yourself.
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Photo of Stefanie Archer, Counselor, LMHC
Stefanie Archer
Counselor, LMHC
Kennewick, WA 99336
Waitlist for new clients
My work history in counseling includes working with a variety of individuals and concerns. I have experience working with high risk youth, foster care, adoption, parent-child relationship issues, adult relationship issues, and adult mental health concerns. I have experience working with clients who are addressing a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, relational conflict, and life transitions. I strive to create a comfortable and empathetic environment to allow the counseling experience to flow naturally.
My work history in counseling includes working with a variety of individuals and concerns. I have experience working with high risk youth, foster care, adoption, parent-child relationship issues, adult relationship issues, and adult mental health concerns. I have experience working with clients who are addressing a variety of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, relational conflict, and life transitions. I strive to create a comfortable and empathetic environment to allow the counseling experience to flow naturally.
(509) 519-4773 View (509) 519-4773
Photo of Maria Avalos, Counselor, EdM, LMHC
Maria Avalos
Counselor, EdM, LMHC
Kennewick, WA 99336
Are you struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and a history of trauma? Are you having relationship, work or school stress? Are you feeling stuck in your emotions and ability to connect with others? Do you feel a lack emotional support from others? I can help you develop your ability to cope, improve your functioning, grow and thrive during difficult seasons of your life. I will provide you a safe space to open up and learn lifelong skills that you can use.
Are you struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and a history of trauma? Are you having relationship, work or school stress? Are you feeling stuck in your emotions and ability to connect with others? Do you feel a lack emotional support from others? I can help you develop your ability to cope, improve your functioning, grow and thrive during difficult seasons of your life. I will provide you a safe space to open up and learn lifelong skills that you can use.
(509) 260-2658 View (509) 260-2658
Photo of Dawn Phillips Shepherd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Dawn Phillips Shepherd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Kennewick, WA 99336
I believe that we all have things in life that we need help dealing with or working through. As a counselor I provide a safe, confidential, and nonjudgmental place for people to get the help they are seeking. I use several therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, somatic experiencing and emotional focused therapy to name a few. When working with couples I use the Gottman marriage approach as well as the therapies listed above. I may explore with the client their past and present in order to promote self-discovery/awareness that will assist them with the outcome they desire.
I believe that we all have things in life that we need help dealing with or working through. As a counselor I provide a safe, confidential, and nonjudgmental place for people to get the help they are seeking. I use several therapeutic modalities including cognitive behavioral, EMDR, Internal Family Systems, somatic experiencing and emotional focused therapy to name a few. When working with couples I use the Gottman marriage approach as well as the therapies listed above. I may explore with the client their past and present in order to promote self-discovery/awareness that will assist them with the outcome they desire.
(509) 571-2857 View (509) 571-2857
Photo of Miracle Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Miracle Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSWAIC
Kennewick, WA 99336
Waitlist for new clients
As a Black and Gay mental health professional, my mission is to create a space of healing, empowerment, and growth for individuals from marginalized communities, particularly within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC populations. My approach is deeply rooted in cultural humility, an understanding of the intersectionality of identities, and a firm belief that every individual deserves to be seen, heard, and valued for who they are. Therapy should be a collaborative, empowering process, where your voice and lived experience are in the center.
As a Black and Gay mental health professional, my mission is to create a space of healing, empowerment, and growth for individuals from marginalized communities, particularly within the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC populations. My approach is deeply rooted in cultural humility, an understanding of the intersectionality of identities, and a firm belief that every individual deserves to be seen, heard, and valued for who they are. Therapy should be a collaborative, empowering process, where your voice and lived experience are in the center.
(509) 732-9827 View (509) 732-9827
Photo of Heather Cooper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CMHS
Heather Cooper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CMHS
Kennewick, WA 99336
Most of my clinical career has been serving juvenile justice involved, incarcerated youthful offenders with significant mental health needs. I am able to quickly build relationships and begin working towards change. I recognize that when a person is seeking help it isn't their best day or period of time in their life. No matter your history or what you may have to share, I am ready to assist. I will treat you with the utmost of respect and in a confidential manner. My goal is to always send you out the door feeling better than when you came in.
Most of my clinical career has been serving juvenile justice involved, incarcerated youthful offenders with significant mental health needs. I am able to quickly build relationships and begin working towards change. I recognize that when a person is seeking help it isn't their best day or period of time in their life. No matter your history or what you may have to share, I am ready to assist. I will treat you with the utmost of respect and in a confidential manner. My goal is to always send you out the door feeling better than when you came in.
(509) 210-7519 View (509) 210-7519
Photo of Domitila Morales - DM Counseling and Consulting , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
DM Counseling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Kennewick, WA 99336
Hello, my name is Domitila Morales. I believe that healing happens through safety, connection, and understanding. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, deepen self-awareness, and grow toward greater clarity and well-being. (Hola, mi nombres es Domitila Morales. Yo creo que la sanación se logra a través de la seguridad, la conexión y la comprensión. Ofrezco un espacio de apoyo y sin prejuicios donde puedes explorar tus pensamientos y emociones, profundizar en tu autoconciencia y crecer hacia una mayor claridad y bienestar.)
Hello, my name is Domitila Morales. I believe that healing happens through safety, connection, and understanding. I offer a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can explore your thoughts and emotions, deepen self-awareness, and grow toward greater clarity and well-being. (Hola, mi nombres es Domitila Morales. Yo creo que la sanación se logra a través de la seguridad, la conexión y la comprensión. Ofrezco un espacio de apoyo y sin prejuicios donde puedes explorar tus pensamientos y emociones, profundizar en tu autoconciencia y crecer hacia una mayor claridad y bienestar.)
(509) 512-0842 View (509) 512-0842
Photo of Lepha Johnson, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Lepha Johnson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Kennewick, WA 99336
I received both my BS in Nutrition and my MA in Counseling from Bastyr University. My passion is in preventing and treating eating disorders. I have specializing in treating eating disorders for over 10 years. I spent two years working for a residential treatment center and then two years designing and running a partial hospitalization program for eating disorders in Seattle. I have worked with a wide variety of eating disorders as well as helping clients with disordered eating; i.e. chronic history of yo-yo dieting, weight management, emotional overeating, sugar addiction, dissatisfaction with body image, trauma, and more.
I received both my BS in Nutrition and my MA in Counseling from Bastyr University. My passion is in preventing and treating eating disorders. I have specializing in treating eating disorders for over 10 years. I spent two years working for a residential treatment center and then two years designing and running a partial hospitalization program for eating disorders in Seattle. I have worked with a wide variety of eating disorders as well as helping clients with disordered eating; i.e. chronic history of yo-yo dieting, weight management, emotional overeating, sugar addiction, dissatisfaction with body image, trauma, and more.
(509) 872-5097 View (509) 872-5097
Photo of Katherine Grant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSW, LICSW
Katherine Grant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSW, LICSW
Kennewick, WA 99336
Therapy is about change. In my work with clients, we often identify coping mechanisms and habits which could be modified, tweaked, or replaced to bring about positive changes in our lives. I believe you are the expert of your own life so I am honored to connect with you and help you garner the strength and insight to live your most meaningful life.
Therapy is about change. In my work with clients, we often identify coping mechanisms and habits which could be modified, tweaked, or replaced to bring about positive changes in our lives. I believe you are the expert of your own life so I am honored to connect with you and help you garner the strength and insight to live your most meaningful life.
(509) 282-5365 View (509) 282-5365
Photo of Jana Sheehan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jana Sheehan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Kennewick, WA 99336
I believe that the understanding of one’s past can help you face challenges of the present laying the groundwork for achieving a healthier future. Every person is a unique individual, who has been shaped by different experiences, and is in possession of special abilities that can help them address their personal issues. Aligning those abilities with proven strategies to help you reach your goals, is just one of the several methods I use to help my clients. The people that I serve include those who struggle with trauma such as childhood, relational (abusive), and religious. I also specialize in grief and prolonged grief disorders.
I believe that the understanding of one’s past can help you face challenges of the present laying the groundwork for achieving a healthier future. Every person is a unique individual, who has been shaped by different experiences, and is in possession of special abilities that can help them address their personal issues. Aligning those abilities with proven strategies to help you reach your goals, is just one of the several methods I use to help my clients. The people that I serve include those who struggle with trauma such as childhood, relational (abusive), and religious. I also specialize in grief and prolonged grief disorders.
(509) 233-4220 View (509) 233-4220
Photo of Susan Karlsson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CMHS, DMHS
Susan Karlsson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CMHS, DMHS
Kennewick, WA 99336
I believe we are all doing the best we can and with a little support and feedback we can continue to grow to be the person we want to be. I have experience working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic events, grief, parenting and more. The therapeutic models I use most often are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I am also trained in evidence-based practices for working with children and families.
I believe we are all doing the best we can and with a little support and feedback we can continue to grow to be the person we want to be. I have experience working with those struggling with depression, anxiety, traumatic events, grief, parenting and more. The therapeutic models I use most often are Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I am also trained in evidence-based practices for working with children and families.
(509) 740-3611 View (509) 740-3611
Photo of Laura Miramontes, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Laura Miramontes
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I specializing in working with women and provide telehealth counseling services throughout Washington state. No commute or battling traffic! I am here to empower, serve and help reclaim your identity, autonomy and inner confidence. I am a therapist who deeply understands the severe impacts of trauma and I understand the value of safety and trust when processing and navigating the heavy emotions that can come from trauma and other challenges life can bring. I believe therapy should be non-judgmental, accepting and supportive regardless of what is said or done.
I specializing in working with women and provide telehealth counseling services throughout Washington state. No commute or battling traffic! I am here to empower, serve and help reclaim your identity, autonomy and inner confidence. I am a therapist who deeply understands the severe impacts of trauma and I understand the value of safety and trust when processing and navigating the heavy emotions that can come from trauma and other challenges life can bring. I believe therapy should be non-judgmental, accepting and supportive regardless of what is said or done.
(509) 794-1669 View (509) 794-1669

See more therapy options for Kennewick

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kennewick, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kennewick, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Premera Blue Cross
74% Aetna
74% Regence

How Therapists in Kennewick, WA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kennewick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.