Therapists in Federal Way, WA

Photo of Dominique Jones, CMHCA
Dominique Jones
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My areas of passion include PTSD, neurodivergence, social disorders, depression, anxiety, infertility/fertility counseling, and trauma . Some demographics I meet with include LGBTQ+, people of color, adults, children and neurodivergent individuals. If you do not see your demographic it does not mean I will not meet with you! Together we will work on your goals to help you become the person you wish to be.
My areas of passion include PTSD, neurodivergence, social disorders, depression, anxiety, infertility/fertility counseling, and trauma . Some demographics I meet with include LGBTQ+, people of color, adults, children and neurodivergent individuals. If you do not see your demographic it does not mean I will not meet with you! Together we will work on your goals to help you become the person you wish to be.
(253) 400-5305 View (253) 400-5305
Photo of Angelica Paulo Friedmann, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Angelica Paulo Friedmann
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
1 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98023
Waitlist for new clients
You may have been in therapy before—maybe even for years—and still feel like no one asked the question that unlocked it. You might intellectualize your emotions or move through life with parts of you shut down, over-functioning, or unsure how to speak the real thing. My clients are often deep thinkers, high feelers, or people who’ve spent years adapting in environments that couldn’t meet them emotionally. They’re ready now—not for surface change, but for something deeper: to remember who they are beneath performance, trauma, or inherited roles.
You may have been in therapy before—maybe even for years—and still feel like no one asked the question that unlocked it. You might intellectualize your emotions or move through life with parts of you shut down, over-functioning, or unsure how to speak the real thing. My clients are often deep thinkers, high feelers, or people who’ve spent years adapting in environments that couldn’t meet them emotionally. They’re ready now—not for surface change, but for something deeper: to remember who they are beneath performance, trauma, or inherited roles.
(253) 461-1400 View (253) 461-1400
Photo of Jeremiah Hooks, Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Jeremiah Hooks
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I’m Jeremiah Hooks, LMHC, a licensed mental health counselor based in Washington State. I specialize in working with individuals 18 and older, helping them navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and men's issues. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, with a focus on empowering individuals to achieve personal growth and healing.
I’m Jeremiah Hooks, LMHC, a licensed mental health counselor based in Washington State. I specialize in working with individuals 18 and older, helping them navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and men's issues. My approach is compassionate and client-centered, with a focus on empowering individuals to achieve personal growth and healing.
(509) 394-4109 View (509) 394-4109
Photo of Matt Milstead, Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Matt Milstead
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I have a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and have been working with children, families and individual adults for 25+ years. What I have learned in that time is that we all have rough patches in life. I have also learned that counseling can help, but it is the match between client and counselor that makes all the difference. Clients that match best with me are reflective and have a good sense of humor. It also helps if they have some quirky parts to their personality. I have found these traits help people get through the rough parts of life. Also, I think those traits are the best match for me because I have them too.
I have a Ph.D. from the University of Notre Dame and have been working with children, families and individual adults for 25+ years. What I have learned in that time is that we all have rough patches in life. I have also learned that counseling can help, but it is the match between client and counselor that makes all the difference. Clients that match best with me are reflective and have a good sense of humor. It also helps if they have some quirky parts to their personality. I have found these traits help people get through the rough parts of life. Also, I think those traits are the best match for me because I have them too.
(253) 204-3195 View (253) 204-3195
Photo of Leah Hayes, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFTA
Leah Hayes
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFTA
1 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98023
I work with young adults, teens, families, and individuals from the BIPOC community who are navigating various mental health concerns such as anxiety, mood disorders, relationship struggles, life transitions, multicultural challenges, and family conflicts. Many of my clients find it difficult to connect with someone who truly understands the unique experiences and pressures they face. They seek a safe, supportive space where they can be seen, understood, and valued. Together, we focus on building resilience, enhancing relationships, and cultivating self-compassion, empowering them to share their stories and pursue personal growth.
I work with young adults, teens, families, and individuals from the BIPOC community who are navigating various mental health concerns such as anxiety, mood disorders, relationship struggles, life transitions, multicultural challenges, and family conflicts. Many of my clients find it difficult to connect with someone who truly understands the unique experiences and pressures they face. They seek a safe, supportive space where they can be seen, understood, and valued. Together, we focus on building resilience, enhancing relationships, and cultivating self-compassion, empowering them to share their stories and pursue personal growth.
(253) 893-6236 View (253) 893-6236
Photo of Melissa Byrd, Counselor, LMHC, MA
Melissa Byrd
Counselor, LMHC, MA
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that everyone has to cope with life changes, relationship struggles, substance abuse, and other mental health issues and sometimes, finding a successful way to cope with these changes can be hard. I strive to work collaboratively with people who want help to understand the life changes and develop strategies to cope. Therapeutically, I work with clients from a humanistic, client-centered ideology. However, I do not believe there is only one approach to working with someone and instead prefer to collaborate with clients to find an approach that works for them to make counseling a successful experience.
I believe that everyone has to cope with life changes, relationship struggles, substance abuse, and other mental health issues and sometimes, finding a successful way to cope with these changes can be hard. I strive to work collaboratively with people who want help to understand the life changes and develop strategies to cope. Therapeutically, I work with clients from a humanistic, client-centered ideology. However, I do not believe there is only one approach to working with someone and instead prefer to collaborate with clients to find an approach that works for them to make counseling a successful experience.
(253) 218-4640 View (253) 218-4640
Photo of Ryan Akin, Counselor, LMHC, CMHS
Ryan Akin
Counselor, LMHC, CMHS
Federal Way, WA 98003
As a Mental Health Counselor, I believe that life presents us challenges that we sometimes need help to overcome. My primary focus is working with people who want to feel more ok, whether it be moving through anxiety or depression, transitions, traumatic situations, or increasing healthy communication. The foundations of my approach to counseling are Existential Psychology and Jungian Analytical Psychology. I have extensive experience working in Native American and multicultural communities.
As a Mental Health Counselor, I believe that life presents us challenges that we sometimes need help to overcome. My primary focus is working with people who want to feel more ok, whether it be moving through anxiety or depression, transitions, traumatic situations, or increasing healthy communication. The foundations of my approach to counseling are Existential Psychology and Jungian Analytical Psychology. I have extensive experience working in Native American and multicultural communities.
(206) 800-7158 View (206) 800-7158
Photo of Camille Martin, Counselor, LMHCA
Camille Martin
Counselor, LMHCA
Federal Way, WA 98003
My ideal client is between the ages of 5 and 20, seeking a safe space to explore their identity and navigate where they fit in the world. They may be facing challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, or other life difficulties. No two individuals are the same, and together we’ll work to better understand their unique experiences. The goal is to help them develop coping strategies, gain self-awareness, and build resilience, empowering them to confidently manage life’s challenges and thrive.
My ideal client is between the ages of 5 and 20, seeking a safe space to explore their identity and navigate where they fit in the world. They may be facing challenges such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, or other life difficulties. No two individuals are the same, and together we’ll work to better understand their unique experiences. The goal is to help them develop coping strategies, gain self-awareness, and build resilience, empowering them to confidently manage life’s challenges and thrive.
(253) 544-5015 View (253) 544-5015
Photo of Talia Kuykendall, Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, CDP
Talia Kuykendall
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, CDP
Federal Way, WA 98023
I provide counseling services to all communities and specialize in non-monogamous relationships, individuals who have participated in the erotic trade industry and the kink and queer communities. My goal is to combat stigmas impacting marginalized communities by creating access to mental health resources. These stigmas create barriers to treatment, contribute to a lack of culturally competent therapeutic resources, infringe upon a person's bodily autonomy and contribute to discriminatory incidents.
I provide counseling services to all communities and specialize in non-monogamous relationships, individuals who have participated in the erotic trade industry and the kink and queer communities. My goal is to combat stigmas impacting marginalized communities by creating access to mental health resources. These stigmas create barriers to treatment, contribute to a lack of culturally competent therapeutic resources, infringe upon a person's bodily autonomy and contribute to discriminatory incidents.
(253) 262-0452 View (253) 262-0452
Photo of Jordann Doler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSWAIC
Jordann Doler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LSWAIC
1 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98023
I provide therapy to individuals across a variety of ages and backgrounds. I work with clients navigating a wide range of mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief and loss, relationship distress, life transitions, and existential questions related to purpose and identity. I also work with individuals living with neurodivergence, such as ADHD. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, holistic, strengths-based, collaborative and trauma-informed. My goal is to create a safe space filled with compassion, curiosity and nonjudgment where individuals can explore their emotions and feel heard and empowered.
I provide therapy to individuals across a variety of ages and backgrounds. I work with clients navigating a wide range of mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief and loss, relationship distress, life transitions, and existential questions related to purpose and identity. I also work with individuals living with neurodivergence, such as ADHD. My therapeutic approach is client-centered, holistic, strengths-based, collaborative and trauma-informed. My goal is to create a safe space filled with compassion, curiosity and nonjudgment where individuals can explore their emotions and feel heard and empowered.
(253) 544-3570 View (253) 544-3570
Photo of Lisa Jackson, Counselor, LMHC
Lisa Jackson
Counselor, LMHC
Federal Way, WA 98003
I have experience serving queer-identified individuals, symptoms of neurodiversity, those experiencing symptoms of trauma, individuals and couples exploring relational values, and those who hold space to explore their self. My approach is unique to the individual and life's transitions. Let's create the space and relationship that supports you and your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is central to healing. look forward in helping you discover the answers already inside of you. Together, we will embark on your journey we will work toward building your strengths and inner wisdom.
I have experience serving queer-identified individuals, symptoms of neurodiversity, those experiencing symptoms of trauma, individuals and couples exploring relational values, and those who hold space to explore their self. My approach is unique to the individual and life's transitions. Let's create the space and relationship that supports you and your goals. I believe the therapeutic relationship is central to healing. look forward in helping you discover the answers already inside of you. Together, we will embark on your journey we will work toward building your strengths and inner wisdom.
(253) 364-6751 View (253) 364-6751
Photo of Jaben Houk, Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSAT
Jaben Houk
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSAT
7 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98003
As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) I work primarily with men who have cheated, committed infidelity, compulsively use porn/sex and want to heal their relationships and live free. If any of that sounds like you or your partner's situation there is a clear path forward to heal from both the cheating and the betrayal trauma it causes. I would be honored to help you and your partner find your footing and learn to walk that path of recovery. Also am a big believer in groups as a pathway toward growth and healing therefore run a low cost group for all my Sex Addicted clients who are available on Mondays at 12-130pm in-person.
As a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT) I work primarily with men who have cheated, committed infidelity, compulsively use porn/sex and want to heal their relationships and live free. If any of that sounds like you or your partner's situation there is a clear path forward to heal from both the cheating and the betrayal trauma it causes. I would be honored to help you and your partner find your footing and learn to walk that path of recovery. Also am a big believer in groups as a pathway toward growth and healing therefore run a low cost group for all my Sex Addicted clients who are available on Mondays at 12-130pm in-person.
(253) 753-1994 View (253) 753-1994
Photo of Amelia McCormick - LightHeart Mental Health - Federal Way, Counselor, LMHC
LightHeart provides therapy, medication management & assessment for children, adolescents & adults. We provide individual, family, and couples therapy. We work with all variety of concerns, including acute and chronic depression and anxiety, abuse & trauma, LGBTQ issues, conflicted relationships, & personality disorders. We also have experience working successfully with child behavioral problems.
LightHeart provides therapy, medication management & assessment for children, adolescents & adults. We provide individual, family, and couples therapy. We work with all variety of concerns, including acute and chronic depression and anxiety, abuse & trauma, LGBTQ issues, conflicted relationships, & personality disorders. We also have experience working successfully with child behavioral problems.
(253) 367-4594 View (253) 367-4594
Photo of Naveed F. Sarikhan, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Naveed F. Sarikhan
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
In my practice, I emphasize both change and acceptance, seeking to help you build the life you want to be living. Sometimes when individuals are in therapy, they begin to understand the causes of the problems they are experiencing while continuing to feel stuck. I focus on balancing an understanding of these external influences while supporting you with specific tools to help you to react differently. Often this work begins by focusing on dismantling the disproportionate levels of guilt individuals have internalized which blocks their ability to change.
In my practice, I emphasize both change and acceptance, seeking to help you build the life you want to be living. Sometimes when individuals are in therapy, they begin to understand the causes of the problems they are experiencing while continuing to feel stuck. I focus on balancing an understanding of these external influences while supporting you with specific tools to help you to react differently. Often this work begins by focusing on dismantling the disproportionate levels of guilt individuals have internalized which blocks their ability to change.
(253) 300-1176 View (253) 300-1176
Photo of Vanessa Corona Campiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Vanessa Corona Campiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
1 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98003
I’m especially passionate about working with people who carry complex stories—folks who feel deeply, think outside the box, or have grown up navigating multiple roles or identities. I'm here to support those dealing with anxiety, navigating difficult family dynamics, or just feeling stuck and unsure of what’s next. My background has taught me a lot about resilience, systemic challenges, and the power of simply being seen.
I’m especially passionate about working with people who carry complex stories—folks who feel deeply, think outside the box, or have grown up navigating multiple roles or identities. I'm here to support those dealing with anxiety, navigating difficult family dynamics, or just feeling stuck and unsure of what’s next. My background has taught me a lot about resilience, systemic challenges, and the power of simply being seen.
(253) 893-6019 View (253) 893-6019
Photo of Jenna Zeeb, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Jenna Zeeb
Counselor, MA, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98023
I enjoy working with a variety of people from all walks of life. Each person comes with their own set of strengths, accomplishments, challenges, mistakes, goals, ideas, and questions. I have worked with people who have dealt with anxiety, ADHD, depression, OCD, emotional abuse, trauma, relationship issues, stress, low self esteem, college struggles, and life transitions, among others. I have found great joy in helping my clients work on treatment goals to feel more confident, empowered, and self-aware. I have worked with adults 18 and over, children, adolescents, and couples.
I enjoy working with a variety of people from all walks of life. Each person comes with their own set of strengths, accomplishments, challenges, mistakes, goals, ideas, and questions. I have worked with people who have dealt with anxiety, ADHD, depression, OCD, emotional abuse, trauma, relationship issues, stress, low self esteem, college struggles, and life transitions, among others. I have found great joy in helping my clients work on treatment goals to feel more confident, empowered, and self-aware. I have worked with adults 18 and over, children, adolescents, and couples.
(253) 262-0928 View (253) 262-0928
Photo of Amanda Romero, Counselor, MS , LMHC
Amanda Romero
Counselor, MS , LMHC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I like to tell my clients, this is your therapy, you are the one driving the car. I am just the one in the back seat looking at the map, saying we could go right for the ocean view, or left for the mountains, which way would you like to go? Together we will co-create goals that will fit your circumstances and where you want to go. You are the expert of your situation. I am passionate about working with life transitions and those moments of, “this is not where I want to be, or planned to be in life, so now what?"
I like to tell my clients, this is your therapy, you are the one driving the car. I am just the one in the back seat looking at the map, saying we could go right for the ocean view, or left for the mountains, which way would you like to go? Together we will co-create goals that will fit your circumstances and where you want to go. You are the expert of your situation. I am passionate about working with life transitions and those moments of, “this is not where I want to be, or planned to be in life, so now what?"
(253) 262-0251 View (253) 262-0251
Photo of Briana Pontious, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Briana Pontious
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting Premera, BCBS, and Lifewise! Accepting New Clients! Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, constantly second-guessing yourself or fearing the worst? Maybe perfectionism keeps you stuck—pushing for impossibly high standards yet never feeling “good enough.” Or perhaps self-doubt makes you question your worth. You’re not alone and don’t have to navigate this alone. I offer a supportive space to explore your thoughts without judgment. Together, we’ll uncover the roots of your anxiety, quiet your inner critic, and break free from perfectionism.
Accepting Premera, BCBS, and Lifewise! Accepting New Clients! Do you feel overwhelmed by anxiety, constantly second-guessing yourself or fearing the worst? Maybe perfectionism keeps you stuck—pushing for impossibly high standards yet never feeling “good enough.” Or perhaps self-doubt makes you question your worth. You’re not alone and don’t have to navigate this alone. I offer a supportive space to explore your thoughts without judgment. Together, we’ll uncover the roots of your anxiety, quiet your inner critic, and break free from perfectionism.
(206) 486-6679 View (206) 486-6679
Photo of Kimberly Reid, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kimberly Reid
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Federal Way, WA 98023
When we allow ourselves to be transformed by our life’s experiences, they have valuable lessons to teach us; nothing is wasted. By leaning into our challenges, we can emerge more resilient, compassionate, and able to live a life of gratitude for all that shaped us into who we are. I take a non-judgmental holistic view honoring each person’s unique mind, body, relational, & spiritual identities. I have a sense of cultural humility and a deep appreciation for diversity. I empathetically collaborate with my clients throughout their journey, meeting them in their unique circumstances. I value authenticity, acceptance, & social justice.
When we allow ourselves to be transformed by our life’s experiences, they have valuable lessons to teach us; nothing is wasted. By leaning into our challenges, we can emerge more resilient, compassionate, and able to live a life of gratitude for all that shaped us into who we are. I take a non-judgmental holistic view honoring each person’s unique mind, body, relational, & spiritual identities. I have a sense of cultural humility and a deep appreciation for diversity. I empathetically collaborate with my clients throughout their journey, meeting them in their unique circumstances. I value authenticity, acceptance, & social justice.
(253) 400-2874 View (253) 400-2874
Photo of Lydia S Huber - Lydia Huber, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Lydia Huber, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am sorry, but am no longer accepting new clients. Hello, and thank you for making the first step to finding assistance with your struggles. I am a Licensed Therapist, providing therapy throughout the state of Washington. I have worked many years, in the psychiatric field, and as a therapist, working with a myriad of populations. I enjoy helping people adjust to many of life's difficult transitions. Family issues, lifespan issues, chronic conditions, PTSD, trauma, LBGTQ friendly- esp interested in working with transgendered populations, Psychiatric issues.. Let's work together to solve your struggles.
I am sorry, but am no longer accepting new clients. Hello, and thank you for making the first step to finding assistance with your struggles. I am a Licensed Therapist, providing therapy throughout the state of Washington. I have worked many years, in the psychiatric field, and as a therapist, working with a myriad of populations. I enjoy helping people adjust to many of life's difficult transitions. Family issues, lifespan issues, chronic conditions, PTSD, trauma, LBGTQ friendly- esp interested in working with transgendered populations, Psychiatric issues.. Let's work together to solve your struggles.
(253) 650-1751 View (253) 650-1751

See more therapy options for Federal Way

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Federal Way, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Federal Way, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Premera Blue Cross
76% Regence
72% Aetna

How Therapists in Federal Way, WA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Federal Way?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.