Therapists in Shelburne, VT

Photo of Zachary Galkin, MSW, LICSW, LADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Zachary Galkin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe in building a strong relationship as the foundation for change, and using this collaboration to explore which evidence based and client centered approaches will be most helpful for you. We'll work together to figure out what's right for you based on your own strengths, needs, and preferences. My background in substance abuse counseling as well as crisis services has taught me to be flexible and to recognize the unique challenges which each individual faces and assets they bring to overcome these challenges.
I believe in building a strong relationship as the foundation for change, and using this collaboration to explore which evidence based and client centered approaches will be most helpful for you. We'll work together to figure out what's right for you based on your own strengths, needs, and preferences. My background in substance abuse counseling as well as crisis services has taught me to be flexible and to recognize the unique challenges which each individual faces and assets they bring to overcome these challenges.
(802) 242-8074 View (802) 242-8074
Photo of Ashley Holmes, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Ashley Holmes
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
We all arrive on this Earth with a plan. Sometimes the plan gets muddled, confusing and scary. Sometimes our labeling of these experiences as “bad” can create stagnation in growth and deny us the insight that we need to stretch into our higher versions of self. When we become aware of this, choice in growth is present. Growth is constant and never ending, especially during challenging times/barriers. However, we only grow when we embrace and feel curious about the uncomfortability. Making space for curiosity allows for integration of wisdom brought by the lessons in our suffering.
We all arrive on this Earth with a plan. Sometimes the plan gets muddled, confusing and scary. Sometimes our labeling of these experiences as “bad” can create stagnation in growth and deny us the insight that we need to stretch into our higher versions of self. When we become aware of this, choice in growth is present. Growth is constant and never ending, especially during challenging times/barriers. However, we only grow when we embrace and feel curious about the uncomfortability. Making space for curiosity allows for integration of wisdom brought by the lessons in our suffering.
(802) 200-2531 View (802) 200-2531
Photo of Alan Rawls, MA, Registered Psychotherapist
Alan Rawls
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
I work with individuals, couples, and families who wish for some kind of change in their lives. Common therapeutic goals for the people I work with include, a desire for increased closeness with family and friends, the ability to experience feelings more clearly, a stronger sense of self-worth, and more effective communication within families. People often wish to develop the ability to tolerate individual and collective pain, without doing themselves and each other harm. Most are seeking compassion and understanding. My commitment is to offering that compassion, and to supporting people in achieving their own understanding.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who wish for some kind of change in their lives. Common therapeutic goals for the people I work with include, a desire for increased closeness with family and friends, the ability to experience feelings more clearly, a stronger sense of self-worth, and more effective communication within families. People often wish to develop the ability to tolerate individual and collective pain, without doing themselves and each other harm. Most are seeking compassion and understanding. My commitment is to offering that compassion, and to supporting people in achieving their own understanding.
(802) 327-7732 View (802) 327-7732
Photo of Dr. Teresa Canal Meyer - Dr Teresa Meyer Shelburne Adult & Child Psychology, PhD, FIPA, Psychologist
Dr Teresa Meyer Shelburne Adult & Child Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, FIPA
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with people who are curious about who they are and what feelings and ideas make them unique. At times we all become confused or discouraged in the pursuit of our personal goals or in the relationships with those close to us. It is at these moments we can use the help of someone trained to listen carefully and help us to untangle some of the misperceptions or distortions that may be getting in our way. It is a humbling and hopeful experience to embark on therapy to make change in ourselves.
I enjoy working with people who are curious about who they are and what feelings and ideas make them unique. At times we all become confused or discouraged in the pursuit of our personal goals or in the relationships with those close to us. It is at these moments we can use the help of someone trained to listen carefully and help us to untangle some of the misperceptions or distortions that may be getting in our way. It is a humbling and hopeful experience to embark on therapy to make change in ourselves.
(802) 526-2813 View (802) 526-2813
Photo of Sawyer LeCompte, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Sawyer LeCompte
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
I create a trusting, safe, and fulfilling bond with each client. From there, I follow your lead as we establish goals tailored to your challenges while slowly making strides towards a happier, more fulfilling, and healthier lifestyle. If you are someone that is interested in making changes for the better, while in a casual environment, then we are a good match!
I create a trusting, safe, and fulfilling bond with each client. From there, I follow your lead as we establish goals tailored to your challenges while slowly making strides towards a happier, more fulfilling, and healthier lifestyle. If you are someone that is interested in making changes for the better, while in a casual environment, then we are a good match!
(802) 613-0154 View (802) 613-0154
Photo of Kate Longmaid, PhD, Psychologist
Kate Longmaid
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
As a doctoral-level psychologist, certified creativity coach, and visual artist, I bring a unique blend of skills and over 25 years of experience helping individuals create more vibrant and fulfilling lives. By cultivating awareness and getting to know ourselves deeply, we are freed up to live the life we choose rather than being held hostage to depression, anxiety, fear, and old patterns that no longer serve us. Working from an integrative, collaborative orientation, I support clients in translating insight into action to make positive changes in their lives and relationships.
As a doctoral-level psychologist, certified creativity coach, and visual artist, I bring a unique blend of skills and over 25 years of experience helping individuals create more vibrant and fulfilling lives. By cultivating awareness and getting to know ourselves deeply, we are freed up to live the life we choose rather than being held hostage to depression, anxiety, fear, and old patterns that no longer serve us. Working from an integrative, collaborative orientation, I support clients in translating insight into action to make positive changes in their lives and relationships.
(802) 222-0020 View (802) 222-0020
Photo of Rebecca Boedges, MA, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Rebecca Boedges
Counselor, MA, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck? Wondering how you got to where you are in life? Relationship issues? Overwhelmed? Sad? Wanting to make a change but don't know where to begin? These are often the concerns my clients bring into therapy. Through our work together, we find the way forward; no issue is too big or too small. Counseling can help and contrary to popular belief, it can be fun and healing at the same time!
Feeling stuck? Wondering how you got to where you are in life? Relationship issues? Overwhelmed? Sad? Wanting to make a change but don't know where to begin? These are often the concerns my clients bring into therapy. Through our work together, we find the way forward; no issue is too big or too small. Counseling can help and contrary to popular belief, it can be fun and healing at the same time!
(802) 239-4814 View (802) 239-4814
Photo of Barbara Boutsikaris, MS, LCMHC, Counselor
Barbara Boutsikaris
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
For over three decades I have counseled individuals, couples and families. I love my work. I am a Vermont Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Supervisor, Consultant, Adjunct Professor, Keynote/Workshop Presenter and Non-Denominational Minister. Informed by Family Systems Theory, Relational Life Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I will stay curious and interested in your work, give you my undivided attention, communicate understanding, witness your feelings, challenge your stressful beliefs, provide direction and support, and believe in your ability to think and act in new ways.
For over three decades I have counseled individuals, couples and families. I love my work. I am a Vermont Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, Supervisor, Consultant, Adjunct Professor, Keynote/Workshop Presenter and Non-Denominational Minister. Informed by Family Systems Theory, Relational Life Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, I will stay curious and interested in your work, give you my undivided attention, communicate understanding, witness your feelings, challenge your stressful beliefs, provide direction and support, and believe in your ability to think and act in new ways.
(802) 490-3890 View (802) 490-3890
Photo of Matt Tucker, Pre-Licensed Professional
Matt Tucker
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
Everyone has their own path in life and their own meanings to make from their experiences. I see therapy as a place to uncover connections between past and present relationships, emotions and experiences and discover what is authentic and true for you. Together, we will explore your desires, existential questions, and patterns of relationships as a way to connect more deeply with yourself. For couples, we will work on communicating honestly and explore the defenses and dynamics that impact your ability to work together. For those who are interested in outdoor therapy, I offer walk and talk therapy on local trails.
Everyone has their own path in life and their own meanings to make from their experiences. I see therapy as a place to uncover connections between past and present relationships, emotions and experiences and discover what is authentic and true for you. Together, we will explore your desires, existential questions, and patterns of relationships as a way to connect more deeply with yourself. For couples, we will work on communicating honestly and explore the defenses and dynamics that impact your ability to work together. For those who are interested in outdoor therapy, I offer walk and talk therapy on local trails.
(802) 242-8784 View (802) 242-8784
Photo of Erica Sacco, Pre-Licensed Professional
Erica Sacco
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
Hello and welcome to Erica Sacco Counseling, LLC. I am a pre-licensed psychotherapist, offering in-office and telehealth sessions to clients in the Chittenden County area. I have a passion for helping others to develop new skills and perspectives to become confident, happy, and empowered individuals. I believe the root source of any change comes from feeling inspired, secure and confident in yourself, your relationships and your surroundings. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions in order to foster personal growth and healing.
Hello and welcome to Erica Sacco Counseling, LLC. I am a pre-licensed psychotherapist, offering in-office and telehealth sessions to clients in the Chittenden County area. I have a passion for helping others to develop new skills and perspectives to become confident, happy, and empowered individuals. I believe the root source of any change comes from feeling inspired, secure and confident in yourself, your relationships and your surroundings. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions in order to foster personal growth and healing.
(802) 432-2677 View (802) 432-2677
Photo of Caitlin Kinnart, PhD,  MS, LCMHC , LADC, Counselor
Caitlin Kinnart
Counselor, PhD, MS, LCMHC , LADC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
I provide psychotherapy for adolescents, emerging adults, college students, and adults. I most often work with individuals experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, anxious arousal and dysregulation, and relationship challenges. I also enjoy working with women, mothers, and new parents learning to navigate the challenges of parenthood.
I provide psychotherapy for adolescents, emerging adults, college students, and adults. I most often work with individuals experiencing symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, anxious arousal and dysregulation, and relationship challenges. I also enjoy working with women, mothers, and new parents learning to navigate the challenges of parenthood.
(802) 278-9250 View (802) 278-9250
Photo of Rae Anne Barry, PhD, Psychologist
Rae Anne Barry
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
Not accepting new clients
I work with a person to identify their concerns , to help them solve their presenting difficulty's. People are often surprised that they can solve a problem much more quickly than they expected. I tailor my approach to the needs of the individual.
I work with a person to identify their concerns , to help them solve their presenting difficulty's. People are often surprised that they can solve a problem much more quickly than they expected. I tailor my approach to the needs of the individual.
(802) 526-6130 View (802) 526-6130
Photo of Tom Mott, MS, LCMHC, LADC, SAP, Counselor
Tom Mott
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
I am accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), Licensed Drug & Alcohol Counselor (LADC) and Substance Abuse Professional (SAP). I have 17 years of post graduate experience in a wide range of issues and provide individual/ marital/relationship counseling. I offer anger management, trauma and substance abuse/DUI services. I only provide Telehealth services. I accept Vermont Medicaid and commercial insurance coverage including BCBS, Optum, UBH, Aetna, Cigna, Evernorth, MVP and others.
I am accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), Licensed Drug & Alcohol Counselor (LADC) and Substance Abuse Professional (SAP). I have 17 years of post graduate experience in a wide range of issues and provide individual/ marital/relationship counseling. I offer anger management, trauma and substance abuse/DUI services. I only provide Telehealth services. I accept Vermont Medicaid and commercial insurance coverage including BCBS, Optum, UBH, Aetna, Cigna, Evernorth, MVP and others.
(802) 575-7126 View (802) 575-7126
Photo of Lisa Myers - Lisa Myers Analyst and Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, LCMHC, Counselor
Lisa Myers Analyst and Art Therapist
Counselor, MPS, LCAT, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
I have limited openings for new patients, clinical supervision and parent consults. My training and experience as an art therapist and in psychoanalysis forms the premise of my work. It is deep work where we will explore together the meaning of your symptoms and attempt to understand and resolve them so that you are able to live more freely and with intention. I can help you gain new insights into the unconscious parts of the disturbances in your life that prove to be irresolvable without psychotherapy.
I have limited openings for new patients, clinical supervision and parent consults. My training and experience as an art therapist and in psychoanalysis forms the premise of my work. It is deep work where we will explore together the meaning of your symptoms and attempt to understand and resolve them so that you are able to live more freely and with intention. I can help you gain new insights into the unconscious parts of the disturbances in your life that prove to be irresolvable without psychotherapy.
(802) 448-1146 View (802) 448-1146
Photo of Chelsea Ann Hoy, MTS, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chelsea Ann Hoy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MTS, LICSW
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
I believe in working with clients to develop a treatment plan specific to their needs. I take the client-therapist relationship seriously and seek to help one find solace to the best of my ability. I also take using evidence based methods of intervention seriously. I use psycho-education so as to empower clients to take charge of their growth. I cherish creativity in the process of discerning self-care interventions that work for clients, as well.
I believe in working with clients to develop a treatment plan specific to their needs. I take the client-therapist relationship seriously and seek to help one find solace to the best of my ability. I also take using evidence based methods of intervention seriously. I use psycho-education so as to empower clients to take charge of their growth. I cherish creativity in the process of discerning self-care interventions that work for clients, as well.
(802) 255-8385 View (802) 255-8385
Photo of Lauren M Smith, LCMHC, MS, Counselor
Lauren M Smith
Counselor, LCMHC, MS
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
Many caregivers, including myself, are embracing the transformative process of reparenting yourself. It’s about reflecting on our own childhood experiences while nurturing our young children. It is not easy, it is not linear, and it's an attachment game changer! I am here to walk alongside you, offering insights and strategies that honor your child's & family’s unique dynamics and values. Together, we can explore your experiences, identify your needs, and cultivate resilience and connection within your family. Development flourishes within relationships—let’s create a nurturing space where both you and your child can thrive.
Many caregivers, including myself, are embracing the transformative process of reparenting yourself. It’s about reflecting on our own childhood experiences while nurturing our young children. It is not easy, it is not linear, and it's an attachment game changer! I am here to walk alongside you, offering insights and strategies that honor your child's & family’s unique dynamics and values. Together, we can explore your experiences, identify your needs, and cultivate resilience and connection within your family. Development flourishes within relationships—let’s create a nurturing space where both you and your child can thrive.
(802) 216-8312 View (802) 216-8312
Photo of Kerri Macon, MA, CMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kerri Macon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMHC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
There are times in our lives when our repetitive and unexamined emotional experiences can cloud our ability to see our lives with clarity. Through a supportive and strong counseling relationship, we can gain valuable insights into our hearts and minds to make meaningful changes in our actions, thoughts, and behaviors. Through these changes, we can relieve suffering within ourselves and in our relationships and uncover the untapped joy in life. If you are suffering, I invite you to reach out. I would be honored to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to support your journey through the challenges you face.
There are times in our lives when our repetitive and unexamined emotional experiences can cloud our ability to see our lives with clarity. Through a supportive and strong counseling relationship, we can gain valuable insights into our hearts and minds to make meaningful changes in our actions, thoughts, and behaviors. Through these changes, we can relieve suffering within ourselves and in our relationships and uncover the untapped joy in life. If you are suffering, I invite you to reach out. I would be honored to provide a safe, non-judgmental space to support your journey through the challenges you face.
(802) 402-4892 View (802) 402-4892
Photo of Michael C. Hunter, LCMHC, LADC, Counselor
Michael C. Hunter
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that everyone has the capacity to make healthy changes in their lives. I support clients to identify negative, unhelpful thinking patters while confronting destructive lifestyle choices to make needed adjustments that support health and wellbeing. Addressing past challenges can help to understand current experience but ultimately it is critical to make concrete shifts in the way we think and how we act if we are to make improvements in emotional, behavioral and mental health. We are the agents of our own change and taking radical responsibility for our lives can empower us to increase our sense of wellbeing over time.
I believe that everyone has the capacity to make healthy changes in their lives. I support clients to identify negative, unhelpful thinking patters while confronting destructive lifestyle choices to make needed adjustments that support health and wellbeing. Addressing past challenges can help to understand current experience but ultimately it is critical to make concrete shifts in the way we think and how we act if we are to make improvements in emotional, behavioral and mental health. We are the agents of our own change and taking radical responsibility for our lives can empower us to increase our sense of wellbeing over time.
(802) 500-7081 View (802) 500-7081
Photo of Jessica M Donnelly, MA, Psychologist
Jessica M Donnelly
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482  (Online Only)
My therapy practice hopes to provide a healing and supportive space for you. Within this space, we can take a look at what is happening in your experience as a human being. Life may present many twists and turns along the way. Counseling is a great way to gain self awareness, promoting growth and support to navigate life. Through self growth we are able to learn acceptance about ourselves and the situations around us. Understanding our experience as a spiritual being having a human experience provides a helpful perspective. I look forward to supporting you.
My therapy practice hopes to provide a healing and supportive space for you. Within this space, we can take a look at what is happening in your experience as a human being. Life may present many twists and turns along the way. Counseling is a great way to gain self awareness, promoting growth and support to navigate life. Through self growth we are able to learn acceptance about ourselves and the situations around us. Understanding our experience as a spiritual being having a human experience provides a helpful perspective. I look forward to supporting you.
(802) 735-2275 View (802) 735-2275
Photo of Gillian Clay Ehrich, MA, CHT, Registered Psychotherapist
Gillian Clay Ehrich
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CHT
Verified Verified
Shelburne, VT 05482
Waitlist for new clients
My therapy practice is a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to lean in toward themselves and make contact with what is present at this time in their lives. I use tools from body-centered psychotherapy, life coaching, meditation, and mindfulness to enhance self- awareness, self-compassion, forgiveness, and healing. I believe that we each hold within a map of our own journey along with answers to our questions and inquiries. I view my role as a therapist to be a mirror, reflecting back your wisdom. I offer tools that help build confidence and resilience as you begin to navigate your life from a place of deep inner knowing.
My therapy practice is a safe, non-judgmental space for clients to lean in toward themselves and make contact with what is present at this time in their lives. I use tools from body-centered psychotherapy, life coaching, meditation, and mindfulness to enhance self- awareness, self-compassion, forgiveness, and healing. I believe that we each hold within a map of our own journey along with answers to our questions and inquiries. I view my role as a therapist to be a mirror, reflecting back your wisdom. I offer tools that help build confidence and resilience as you begin to navigate your life from a place of deep inner knowing.
(802) 247-7985 View (802) 247-7985
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shelburne, VT

70+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Shelburne, VT who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
82% Depression
74% Self Esteem
69% Grief
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Medicaid
61% MVP Health Care

How Therapists in Shelburne, VT see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
26% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shelburne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.