Therapists in Bennington County, VT

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Photo of Kristyn D Harrington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Kristyn D Harrington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or not enjoying things day to day? Do you wish your relationships with family, friends or coworkers would feel more connected? Maybe you’re not feeling as successful at school or work as you would like. Perhaps something difficult has happened and your struggling to make sense of it and heal.
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or not enjoying things day to day? Do you wish your relationships with family, friends or coworkers would feel more connected? Maybe you’re not feeling as successful at school or work as you would like. Perhaps something difficult has happened and your struggling to make sense of it and heal.
(802) 327-7769 View (802) 327-7769
Photo of Erika D. Crowers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Erika D. Crowers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
North Bennington, VT 05257
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Vermont and hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of New Hampshire. I began my career in the mental health field in 2007 and have enjoyed supporting my community through advocacy, awareness, and education. I have held various roles, which included case management, career counseling, crisis intervention, hospital social work, supervisory, and psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a supportive environment that will help you gain therapeutic insight to cultivate growth. While assisting you
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Vermont and hold a Master’s Degree in Social Work from the University of New Hampshire. I began my career in the mental health field in 2007 and have enjoyed supporting my community through advocacy, awareness, and education. I have held various roles, which included case management, career counseling, crisis intervention, hospital social work, supervisory, and psychotherapy. My goal is to provide a supportive environment that will help you gain therapeutic insight to cultivate growth. While assisting you
(802) 230-1744 View (802) 230-1744
Photo of Abigail Hannah Ruble, Counselor, MA, Ed, LPC, LCMHC
Abigail Hannah Ruble
Counselor, MA, Ed, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Practical, and kind. I enjoy working with clients of any age and from all walks of life. I have worked with individuals and families focusing on addiction issues, trauma, behavior management, and effective communications strategies. Part of this holistic approach is exploring past experiences, patterns in life, and creating opportunities for resiliency of self. I have a background in working in schools, as well as with adults in all phases of their lives. I am solution focused and look forward to helping you identify and implement strategies for a successful life.
Practical, and kind. I enjoy working with clients of any age and from all walks of life. I have worked with individuals and families focusing on addiction issues, trauma, behavior management, and effective communications strategies. Part of this holistic approach is exploring past experiences, patterns in life, and creating opportunities for resiliency of self. I have a background in working in schools, as well as with adults in all phases of their lives. I am solution focused and look forward to helping you identify and implement strategies for a successful life.
(802) 210-3786 View (802) 210-3786
Photo of Ally Macy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Ally Macy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Bennington, VT 05257
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome. I am honored to offer a safe space for peopIe. I enjoy supporting people in their journey towards understanding themselves and how they show up in the world. If you are feeling stuck, therapy is a great place to start. I will work with you to identify any barriers that are in the way of you reaching your goals and your highest potential. Some of the barriers clients face might include self-limiting beliefs, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, past trauma, emotional dis-regulation, or unhealthy relationships. There is hope for you to overcome the difficulties you are facing and you're not alone.
Welcome. I am honored to offer a safe space for peopIe. I enjoy supporting people in their journey towards understanding themselves and how they show up in the world. If you are feeling stuck, therapy is a great place to start. I will work with you to identify any barriers that are in the way of you reaching your goals and your highest potential. Some of the barriers clients face might include self-limiting beliefs, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, past trauma, emotional dis-regulation, or unhealthy relationships. There is hope for you to overcome the difficulties you are facing and you're not alone.
(775) 403-6134 View (775) 403-6134
Photo of Meredith Carter, Psychologist, PhD
Meredith Carter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
(857) 420-4994 View (857) 420-4994
Photo of Chad Allen Lazzari, Psychologist, MS, PsyD
Chad Allen Lazzari
Psychologist, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I named my practice "Confluence Psychotherapy" because a confluence is the point when two rivers meet - a point when together what has been separate becomes fuller, deeper, more powerful together. Like a moment when you lose yourself in dance or play, the right connection can help us to find what we need in unexpected and surprising ways. Good therapy can be like that - at times difficult but in the end, exhilarating. I specialize in working through trauma of all forms with older teens and adults of all ages and from a variety of backgrounds.
I named my practice "Confluence Psychotherapy" because a confluence is the point when two rivers meet - a point when together what has been separate becomes fuller, deeper, more powerful together. Like a moment when you lose yourself in dance or play, the right connection can help us to find what we need in unexpected and surprising ways. Good therapy can be like that - at times difficult but in the end, exhilarating. I specialize in working through trauma of all forms with older teens and adults of all ages and from a variety of backgrounds.
(802) 454-3624 View (802) 454-3624
Photo of Leslie Glazer, Psychologist, PhD
Leslie Glazer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bennington, VT 05201
Leslie Glazer, PhD is a Licensed Psychologist-Doctorate in Vermont with over 25 years experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings. He has experience in the use of cognitive, psychodynamic, interpersonal, and mindfulness approaches to assist individuals and families navigate the stresses, anxieties, mood disturbances and problems in living they may encounter as they move through their lives. Leslie works with school age children and adults.
Leslie Glazer, PhD is a Licensed Psychologist-Doctorate in Vermont with over 25 years experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings. He has experience in the use of cognitive, psychodynamic, interpersonal, and mindfulness approaches to assist individuals and families navigate the stresses, anxieties, mood disturbances and problems in living they may encounter as they move through their lives. Leslie works with school age children and adults.
(802) 278-4322 View (802) 278-4322
Photo of Hilary Shepley, Counselor, LCMHC
Hilary Shepley
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bennington, VT 05201
Whether we realize it or not, we're all carrying around a bag: some of us carry a suitcase, others a backpack, and some push around a luggage cart or two overflowing with their bags. Why not downsize a bit? Therapy is all about you. Yes, you'll talk about other people, most likely. But it's not an hour about how they feel; it's an hour about how you feel. It's an hour to be completely open and honest about your life without judgement or interruption. And you deserve it.
Whether we realize it or not, we're all carrying around a bag: some of us carry a suitcase, others a backpack, and some push around a luggage cart or two overflowing with their bags. Why not downsize a bit? Therapy is all about you. Yes, you'll talk about other people, most likely. But it's not an hour about how they feel; it's an hour about how you feel. It's an hour to be completely open and honest about your life without judgement or interruption. And you deserve it.
(802) 725-2977 View (802) 725-2977
Photo of Russ Reed, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Russ Reed
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
In my work with individuals, families, and couples, I embody a supportive and accepting approach with the notion that every person has the capacity to grow even when facing challenges along the way. I am aware that for some, therapy can be threatening and uncomfortable to even consider, so I strive to create an atmosphere that is safe, comfortable and authentic. I truly believe in the positive influence of conversations that promote self-reflection, critical thinking and alternative perspectives to discover and enhance untapped skills and tools which can increase life satisfaction.
In my work with individuals, families, and couples, I embody a supportive and accepting approach with the notion that every person has the capacity to grow even when facing challenges along the way. I am aware that for some, therapy can be threatening and uncomfortable to even consider, so I strive to create an atmosphere that is safe, comfortable and authentic. I truly believe in the positive influence of conversations that promote self-reflection, critical thinking and alternative perspectives to discover and enhance untapped skills and tools which can increase life satisfaction.
(802) 736-6867 View (802) 736-6867
Photo of Katherine Schlageter, Psychologist, PsyD
Katherine Schlageter
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I am a clinical psychologist with experience with a broad range of clinical concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, and relationship problems.  I believe that we are all doing our best to cope with the challenges in our life, but sometimes we can benefit from some help.  Therapy is an effective tool for dealing with difficult emotions, and for making significant changes in yourself and your life.  It is a great pleasure and a meaningful privilege to earn the trust of a client and to help them move toward healing, growth, and a better life.
I am a clinical psychologist with experience with a broad range of clinical concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, and relationship problems.  I believe that we are all doing our best to cope with the challenges in our life, but sometimes we can benefit from some help.  Therapy is an effective tool for dealing with difficult emotions, and for making significant changes in yourself and your life.  It is a great pleasure and a meaningful privilege to earn the trust of a client and to help them move toward healing, growth, and a better life.
(802) 213-9127 View (802) 213-9127
Photo of Sandra Birch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Sandra Birch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Not accepting new clients
As a licensed Psychotherapist with more than 20 years of experience I have worked in a variety of settings with a wide array of clientele. I now specialize in body-based healing resulting from the stressors of every day life and past traumas. I am trained in a range of trauma modalities including mindfulness practices and values-based goal setting.
As a licensed Psychotherapist with more than 20 years of experience I have worked in a variety of settings with a wide array of clientele. I now specialize in body-based healing resulting from the stressors of every day life and past traumas. I am trained in a range of trauma modalities including mindfulness practices and values-based goal setting.
(802) 729-2801 View (802) 729-2801
Photo of Heidi Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Heidi Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Bennington, VT 05201
I am Certified in EMDR, with a strong interest in finding the right therapeutic approach to help individuals and couples become unstuck, find a sense of balance and well-being, and be able to enjoy life. EMDR is one of the powerful therapeutic tools I have to offer that allows people to work through issues in ways that surprise and free them. I work with adults and older adults coping with PTSD, depression and mood disorders, grief, loss, anxiety disorders, life changes and challenges, and relationship issues. These are treatable problems that can get better.
I am Certified in EMDR, with a strong interest in finding the right therapeutic approach to help individuals and couples become unstuck, find a sense of balance and well-being, and be able to enjoy life. EMDR is one of the powerful therapeutic tools I have to offer that allows people to work through issues in ways that surprise and free them. I work with adults and older adults coping with PTSD, depression and mood disorders, grief, loss, anxiety disorders, life changes and challenges, and relationship issues. These are treatable problems that can get better.
(802) 662-1798 x206 View (802) 662-1798 x206
Photo of Cynthia Shaw, PWH, TIST, IPS, CZB
Cynthia Shaw
PWH, TIST, IPS, CZB
Verified Verified
Are you looking to bring balance and fulfillment into your life? Would you like to be happier, more peaceful and clear in your direction? Would you like to feel that you are living up to your potential? Perhaps improve communication, deepen intimacy, and fun in your relationships? Maybe make better choices for your health or simply feel satisfied as you are? I can help.
Are you looking to bring balance and fulfillment into your life? Would you like to be happier, more peaceful and clear in your direction? Would you like to feel that you are living up to your potential? Perhaps improve communication, deepen intimacy, and fun in your relationships? Maybe make better choices for your health or simply feel satisfied as you are? I can help.
(802) 275-4779 View (802) 275-4779
Photo of Scott J. Burg, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Scott J. Burg
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Bennington, VT 05201
I work closely with my clients to build relationships based upon mutual trust and respect, together creating a therapeutic environment in which they can feel safe and understood. My work is focused on children and adolescents, although I also work with adults. I am trained in a variety of treatment approaches, including EMDR, CBT, attachment, mindfulness, and trauma-informed therapies. This allows me to choose the best approach for each client. Along with my clients (and their parents, when appropriate), we establish clear treatment goals, and work together to achieve them. Specialties include Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and Trauma.
I work closely with my clients to build relationships based upon mutual trust and respect, together creating a therapeutic environment in which they can feel safe and understood. My work is focused on children and adolescents, although I also work with adults. I am trained in a variety of treatment approaches, including EMDR, CBT, attachment, mindfulness, and trauma-informed therapies. This allows me to choose the best approach for each client. Along with my clients (and their parents, when appropriate), we establish clear treatment goals, and work together to achieve them. Specialties include Anxiety, Depression, ADHD and Trauma.
(802) 768-7580 View (802) 768-7580
Photo of Dj Burr - ABLE Life Recovery, PLLC, Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
ABLE Life Recovery, PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Choosing to seek treatment for sex addiction is a courageous step towards healing and personal growth. My role as a sex addiction treatment specialist is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where clients can embark on their journey of recovery. Together, we will work towards understanding the underlying factors contributing to addiction, developing healthier coping strategies, and cultivating a life of balance, fulfillment, and authentic connection. If you’re ready to take this transformative step, I invite you to reach out and schedule an appointment. Remember, healing is possible. Schedule today.
Choosing to seek treatment for sex addiction is a courageous step towards healing and personal growth. My role as a sex addiction treatment specialist is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where clients can embark on their journey of recovery. Together, we will work towards understanding the underlying factors contributing to addiction, developing healthier coping strategies, and cultivating a life of balance, fulfillment, and authentic connection. If you’re ready to take this transformative step, I invite you to reach out and schedule an appointment. Remember, healing is possible. Schedule today.
(802) 659-3107 View (802) 659-3107
Photo of Kimberleigh Weiss-Lewit, MA, PMH-C
Kimberleigh Weiss-Lewit
MA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I will offer you a space to be seen, heard, and deeply cared for without judgement. In collaboration with Sage Willow Midwifery & Wellness and with clinical supervision from Nicole Grubman, LMHC, I offer therapeutic mental health support to new parents and other adults navigating profound life changes. While my expertise and training centers on perinatal mental health, anxiety disorders, and trauma-informed care, our work together is always tailored for you, and you are always the expert on your life and needs. I look forward to being a part of your journey.
I will offer you a space to be seen, heard, and deeply cared for without judgement. In collaboration with Sage Willow Midwifery & Wellness and with clinical supervision from Nicole Grubman, LMHC, I offer therapeutic mental health support to new parents and other adults navigating profound life changes. While my expertise and training centers on perinatal mental health, anxiety disorders, and trauma-informed care, our work together is always tailored for you, and you are always the expert on your life and needs. I look forward to being a part of your journey.
(802) 764-8638 View (802) 764-8638
Photo of Christian Weeks, Counselor, LCMHC
Christian Weeks
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I invite clients into a supportive atmosphere where they can share and explore their different emotions, experience empathy, and being fully heard. Clients will develop skills to better manage their upsets, fears, or relational challenges, both past and present. From a mindful perspective, I challenge clients to create a ‘half-full' mindset, to gradually move beyond emotional reactivity or overwhelm. Regardless of the challenge, clients will learn to see the opportunities in life, rather than falling victim to upsets, and will gradually move into a new way of being - one with a renewed sense of possibility, peace, and freedom.
I invite clients into a supportive atmosphere where they can share and explore their different emotions, experience empathy, and being fully heard. Clients will develop skills to better manage their upsets, fears, or relational challenges, both past and present. From a mindful perspective, I challenge clients to create a ‘half-full' mindset, to gradually move beyond emotional reactivity or overwhelm. Regardless of the challenge, clients will learn to see the opportunities in life, rather than falling victim to upsets, and will gradually move into a new way of being - one with a renewed sense of possibility, peace, and freedom.
(802) 402-4830 View (802) 402-4830
Photo of Joanne Beck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Joanne Beck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
As a clinician my role is to support and advocate for your well being. How we get there is completely dependent on what works best for you. I am an EMDR Certified therapist and EMDR Child Specialist providing trauma informed therapy to both children and adults. I am trained in Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT) helping parents and children repair their relationship through an evidence based approach. I also have experience providing solutions to those struggling with addiction discover paths to sobriety. I look forward to working with you!
As a clinician my role is to support and advocate for your well being. How we get there is completely dependent on what works best for you. I am an EMDR Certified therapist and EMDR Child Specialist providing trauma informed therapy to both children and adults. I am trained in Parent Child Interactive Therapy (PCIT) helping parents and children repair their relationship through an evidence based approach. I also have experience providing solutions to those struggling with addiction discover paths to sobriety. I look forward to working with you!
(802) 689-1175 View (802) 689-1175
Photo of Peggy S Gregory, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Peggy S Gregory
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, VT 05254
Waitlist for new clients
Are you looking to find effective ways to manage emotional and behavioral challenges that have been limiting your ability to lead a flourishing life? I would like to help you identify and develop skills while building on existing strengths to help you cope more effectively with situational stress and emotional challenges. I specialize in helping adults and older adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress related challenges, relationship issues and life transitions.
Are you looking to find effective ways to manage emotional and behavioral challenges that have been limiting your ability to lead a flourishing life? I would like to help you identify and develop skills while building on existing strengths to help you cope more effectively with situational stress and emotional challenges. I specialize in helping adults and older adolescents who struggle with anxiety, depression, stress related challenges, relationship issues and life transitions.
(802) 688-1144 View (802) 688-1144
Photo of Elizabeth T. Barclay, Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Elizabeth T. Barclay
Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Manchester, VT 05254
Not accepting new clients
Asking for help shows courage and opens us up to connection and hope. Looking at what is working in your life, while setting specific goals for what you would like to improve upon are the main areas that I focus on with individuals and families. We all have strengths but sometimes day to day life events, worries and stress bury these personal strengths so deep we struggle to access them. Together, using positive psychology and strength based strategies, we will work to uncover the innate qualities that will move you toward a more hopeful and balanced life.
Asking for help shows courage and opens us up to connection and hope. Looking at what is working in your life, while setting specific goals for what you would like to improve upon are the main areas that I focus on with individuals and families. We all have strengths but sometimes day to day life events, worries and stress bury these personal strengths so deep we struggle to access them. Together, using positive psychology and strength based strategies, we will work to uncover the innate qualities that will move you toward a more hopeful and balanced life.
(802) 348-2215 View (802) 348-2215
1

See more therapy options for Bennington County

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bennington County, VT

100+

Average cost per session

$134

Therapists in Bennington County, VT who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Stress
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Cigna and Evernorth
53% Medicaid

How Therapists in Bennington County, VT see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bennington County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.